Date: 2022-04-08Category: Extra OrdinaryState: Union GovernmentCountry: India
Publication of Notification in the Extra Ordinary Gazette of India under the Petroleum and Minerals Pipelines (ARUL) Act, 1962 for Srikakulam Angul Natural Gas Pipeline (SAPL) of GAIL (India) Limited.
## Policy Analysis Report: Acquisition of Right of User for Srikakulam Angul Pipeline (SAPL) Spur Pipeline in Odisha
**1. Executive Summary:**
This report analyzes a government notification regarding the acquisition of Right of User (RoU) in land for the Srikakulam Angul Pipeline (SAPL) Spur pipeline project in the state of Odisha. The notification declares the Government of India's acquisition of RoU in specified lands for the laying of this pipeline by GAIL India Limited. The key finding is the definitive acquisition of land rights and their transfer to GAIL India Limited for the project's execution.
**2. Introduction:**
The purpose of this report is to provide an informative overview of a government notification pertaining to the acquisition of land rights for the Srikakulam Angul Pipeline (SAPL) Spur pipeline project in Odisha. This analysis is based solely on the information provided within the given policy text.
**3. Policy Overview:**
This is a *New Policy* regarding specific land acquisition for a specific pipeline project.
* **Core Objective(s):** The primary objective, as stated in the text, is to acquire the Right of User (RoU) in land for the purpose of laying a pipeline for the transportation of natural gas through the Srikakulam Angul Pipeline (SAPL) Spur pipeline in Odisha. This is explicitly mentioned in the notification and its references to the Petroleum and Minerals Pipeline (Acquisition of Right of Users in Land) Act, 1962.
**4. Background and Rationale:**
As a *New Policy*, the notification addresses the need to secure land rights for the construction of the Srikakulam Angul Pipeline (SAPL) Spur pipeline. It can be inferred that the existing pipeline infrastructure necessitates expansion or the creation of a spur line to enhance natural gas transportation capacity and distribution within the state of Odisha. The reference to the Petroleum and Minerals Pipeline (Acquisition of Right of Users in Land) Act, 1962, indicates a legal framework being utilized to facilitate land acquisition for this critical infrastructure project.
**5. Key Provisions / Changes:**
This is a *New Policy* establishing land acquisition for the pipeline project.
* The notification declares that the Government of India has decided to acquire the Right of User (RoU) in the land specified in the attached schedule.
* The acquired RoU is then directed to vest in GAIL India Limited, effective from the date of the notification's publication, free from all encumbrances.
* The schedule lists specific areas within the districts of Khordha and Nayagarh in Odisha, detailing the names of villages, tahasils, survey numbers, thana numbers, and land areas (in Hectare, Are, and Square meters) affected by the RoU acquisition.
* Reference is made to prior notifications, specifically S.O. No. 3255E dated 02.08.2021 and S.O. No. 2398 dated 17.05.2021, indicating previous steps taken under the relevant Act.
**6. Target Audience and Stakeholders:**
The target audience and stakeholders directly affected by this notification include:
* **Landowners:** Individuals or entities owning land within the specified areas in the Khordha and Nayagarh districts of Odisha, as their land is subject to RoU acquisition.
* **GAIL India Limited:** The company responsible for laying the pipeline and benefiting from the acquired land rights.
* **Residents of the Affected Villages:** Communities residing in the villages listed in the schedule, as the pipeline construction and related activities may impact their livelihoods and environment.
* **The Government of India (Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas):** The issuing authority responsible for overseeing the land acquisition process and ensuring compliance with relevant legislation.
**7. Implementation Aspects (Inferred):**
Based on the notification, the following implementation aspects can be inferred:
* **Responsible Agency/Bodies:** The Government of India (Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas) is the primary authority responsible for the notification. GAIL India Limited is responsible for the pipeline construction. The Competent Authority, who submitted a report to the Government of India, is also involved.
* **Timelines/Procedures:** The effective date for the transfer of RoU to GAIL India Limited is the date of publication of the notification (April 8, 2022). The notification references previous notifications, suggesting a multi-stage process involving intention declaration, report submission, and final acquisition. The Petroleum and Minerals Pipeline (Acquisition of Right of Users in Land) Act, 1962, provides the legal framework and procedures for land acquisition. Compensation to landowners for the RoU acquisition, while not explicitly stated, is implied under the Act and is a necessary component of implementation.
**8. Expected Outcomes / Impact of Changes:**
The intended outcomes of this notification include:
* **Facilitation of Pipeline Construction:** The primary outcome is to enable GAIL India Limited to proceed with the construction of the Srikakulam Angul Pipeline (SAPL) Spur pipeline by securing the necessary land rights.
* **Enhanced Natural Gas Infrastructure:** The project is expected to improve the transportation and distribution of natural gas within the state of Odisha, potentially benefiting industries and consumers.
* **Economic Development:** The pipeline project may contribute to economic development in the region by supporting industrial activities and creating employment opportunities.
**9. Conclusion:**
The government notification concerning the acquisition of Right of User (RoU) for the Srikakulam Angul Pipeline (SAPL) Spur pipeline in Odisha is a crucial step in facilitating the construction of this significant infrastructure project. The notification definitively grants land rights to GAIL India Limited, enabling them to proceed with laying the pipeline. The successful implementation of this project has the potential to enhance natural gas infrastructure and contribute to economic development within the state. It is essential for stakeholders, particularly landowners and affected communities, to be informed about the provisions of this notification and their rights under the relevant legislation.
Key Entities Referenced
NEW DELHI: Place of publication of the gazette notification.
Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas: The government ministry issuing the notification.
Petroleum and Minerals Pipeline Acquisition of Right of Users in Land Act, 1962: The legal act under which the notification is issued.
GAIL India Limited: The company laying the pipeline.
Srikakulam Angul Pipeline SAPL Spur pipeline: The name of the pipeline project.
Odisha: The state where the pipeline is being laid.
Nayagarh District: District in Odisha through which the pipeline passes.
Khordha District: District in Odisha through which the pipeline passes.
Nayagarh Tahasil: Tahasil in Nayagarh District, Odisha
Odagaon Tahasil: Tahasil in Nayagarh District, Odisha
Bolgarh Tahasil: Tahasil in Khordha District, Odisha
Begunia Tahasil: Tahasil in Khordha District, Odisha
Jagannathpur: Village in Nayagarh Tahasil, Nayagarh District, Odisha
Biruda: Village in Nayagarh Tahasil, Nayagarh District, Odisha
Sunanati: Village in Nayagarh Tahasil, Nayagarh District, Odisha
Sarapada: Village in Nayagarh Tahasil, Nayagarh District, Odisha
Krushnapasad: Village in Nayagarh Tahasil, Nayagarh District, Odisha
Narsinghaprasad: Village in Nayagarh Tahasil, Nayagarh District, Odisha
Udayapur: Village in Nayagarh Tahasil, Nayagarh District, Odisha
Lenkudipada: Village in Nayagarh Tahasil, Nayagarh District, Odisha
Belabani: Village in Nayagarh Tahasil, Nayagarh District, Odisha
Kumbharia: Village in Odagaon Tahasil, Nayagarh District, Odisha
Kanakata: Village in Odagaon Tahasil, Nayagarh District, Odisha
Padiabhaga: Village in Odagaon Tahasil, Nayagarh District, Odisha
Kusapanderi: Village in Odagaon Tahasil, Nayagarh District, Odisha
Magarabandha: Village in Odagaon Tahasil, Nayagarh District, Odisha
Betalgadia: Village in Odagaon Tahasil, Nayagarh District, Odisha
Binayakpur: Village in Odagaon Tahasil, Nayagarh District, Odisha
Bhadikala: Village in Odagaon Tahasil, Nayagarh District, Odisha
Baunsagadia: Village in Odagaon Tahasil, Nayagarh District, Odisha
Ragadimada: Village in Odagaon Tahasil, Nayagarh District, Odisha
Amarapura: Village in Odagaon Tahasil, Nayagarh District, Odisha
Odagaon: Village in Odagaon Tahasil, Nayagarh District, Odisha
Masabari: Village in Odagaon Tahasil, Nayagarh District, Odisha
Panthikharisasana: Village in Odagaon Tahasil, Nayagarh District, Odisha
Dandor: Village in Odagaon Tahasil, Nayagarh District, Odisha
Kurala: Village in Odagaon Tahasil, Nayagarh District, Odisha
Hanumantia: Village in Odagaon Tahasil, Nayagarh District, Odisha
Naurigoda: Village in Odagaon Tahasil, Nayagarh District, Odisha
Jaringi: Village in Odagaon Tahasil, Nayagarh District, Odisha
Phasipali: Village in Odagaon Tahasil, Nayagarh District, Odisha
Srichandanpur: Village in Bolgarh Tahasil, Khordha District, Odisha
Kusapala: Village in Begunia Tahasil, Khordha District, Odisha
Badaberana: Village in Begunia Tahasil, Khordha District, Odisha
Chiramaru: Village in Begunia Tahasil, Khordha District, Odisha