Publication of Notification in the Extraordinary Gazette of India under section 3(1) of Petroleum and Minerals Pipelines Act, 1962 (50 of 1962), for acquisition of Right of User (ROU) laying pipeline from Drill Site MW 08 to MW 24 passing through Mevad Village, Taluka Mehsana, Mehsana District in the State of Gujarat

## Policy Analysis Report: Acquisition of Right of User for Petroleum Pipeline in Gujarat **1. Executive Summary:** This report analyzes a notification from the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Government of India, published on May 19, 2025. The notification declares the Central Government's intention to acquire the Right of User (RoU) in land for laying a petroleum pipeline by the Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC). The pipeline will run from drill site LW154 to LW160 via LW38, passing through Danodarda village, Taluka Chanasma, District Patan, Gujarat State. Affected landowners have 21 days to object. This report details the policy's objective, key provisions, affected stakeholders, and likely impact based solely on the provided notification. **2. Introduction:** This report aims to provide a comprehensive overview of a notification concerning the acquisition of Right of User (RoU) in land for a petroleum pipeline project in Gujarat, India. The analysis is based exclusively on the text of the notification issued by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. **3. Policy Overview:** This is a new policy declaration regarding the intention to acquire the Right of User in land. * **Core Objective(s):** The core objective is to facilitate the laying of a petroleum pipeline by the Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC) from drill site LW154 to LW160 via LW38 in Gujarat. This involves acquiring the necessary Right of User (RoU) in the land required for the pipeline's construction and operation. **4. Background and Rationale:** This is a new policy declaration. The notification indicates that laying the pipeline is deemed necessary in the public interest. The rationale is likely related to enhancing the transportation and distribution infrastructure for petroleum and natural gas resources, potentially increasing efficiency and accessibility of these resources. The location suggests the potential connection of new or existing oil and gas exploration/production sites. **5. Key Provisions:** This is a new policy declaration. The main provisions of this notification are as follows: * **Declaration of Intent:** The Central Government declares its intention to acquire the Right of User (RoU) in specific land parcels for the pipeline project. * **Project Details:** The pipeline route is specified as running from LW154 to LW160 via LW38, through Danodarda village, Taluka Chanasma, District Patan, Gujarat. * **Land Schedule:** A schedule is provided listing the survey numbers, block numbers, and areas (in square meters) of the land parcels affected. The listed villages are within Taluka: Chanasma Dist: Patan State: Gujarat * **Objection Mechanism:** Landowners affected by the RoU acquisition are given 21 days from the notification date (May 19, 2025) to object to the pipeline laying. * **Objection Procedure:** Objections must be submitted to the Competent Authority at ONGC's Land Acquisition Department in Mehsana, Gujarat. Objectors must also indicate whether they wish to be heard in person or by legal practitioner. * **Legal Basis:** The notification is issued in exercise of the powers conferred by subsection 1 of section 3 of the Petroleum and Minerals Pipelines (Acquisition of Right of User in Land) Act, 1962 (50 of 1962). **6. Target Audience and Stakeholders:** The primary target audience and stakeholders are: * **Landowners:** Individuals or entities owning land within the identified area (Danodarda village, Taluka Chanasma, District Patan, Gujarat) as specified in the land schedule. * **Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC):** The organization responsible for laying the pipeline and benefiting from the acquisition of the RoU. * **Central Government:** Specifically, the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, responsible for issuing the notification and overseeing the project. **7. Implementation Aspects (Inferred):** Based on the text, the following implementation aspects can be inferred: * **Responsible Agency:** The Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC), specifically its Land Acquisition Department, is responsible for implementing the RoU acquisition. The Central Government, through the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, provides the legal framework and oversight. * **Timelines:** Landowners have 21 days from the date of the notification (May 19, 2025) to submit objections. Further timelines for the actual acquisition process are not specified in the text. * **Procedures:** The process involves declaring the intention to acquire the RoU, providing a mechanism for objections, and presumably proceeding with the acquisition process under the legal framework of the Petroleum and Minerals Pipelines (Acquisition of Right of User in Land) Act, 1962. **8. Expected Outcomes / Impact of Changes:** The likely intended outcomes of this policy are: * **Pipeline Construction:** Facilitating the construction of the petroleum pipeline from LW154 to LW160 via LW38. * **Enhanced Infrastructure:** Improving the petroleum and natural gas transportation infrastructure in the region. * **Economic Development:** Potentially contributing to economic development by facilitating the transportation and distribution of petroleum and natural gas. * **Potential Impact on Landowners:** The acquisition of the RoU may impact landowners by restricting their usage of the land within the RoU area. However, the legal framework typically provides for compensation for the acquired rights. **9. Conclusion:** The notification signifies the government's intention to acquire the Right of User for land required to lay a petroleum pipeline in Gujarat. This initiative, undertaken by ONGC and backed by the Petroleum and Minerals Pipelines Act, is aimed at enhancing petroleum infrastructure. Affected landowners have a limited window to raise objections. This project likely intends to improve the region's oil and gas infrastructure, with potential long-term economic benefits, while also requiring careful consideration of landowners' rights and concerns. Further steps will involve ONGC engaging with landowners, addressing objections, and proceeding with the acquisition process according to the legal framework.

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