Publication of notification under Section 3a

## Policy Analysis Report: Notification Regarding Land Acquisition for National Highway 45 Upgradation in Chhattisgarh **1. Executive Summary:** This report analyzes a notification (S.O. 2956E) issued by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Government of India, concerning land acquisition for the upgradation of National Highway 45 (NH45) in Chhattisgarh. The notification authorizes designated officers to act as competent authorities for land acquisition related to the widening of NH45 to a 2-lane configuration with paved shoulders, specifically covering the stretch from kilometer 237.86 to kilometer 322.035. This report identifies the affected areas, the responsible authorities, and the likely impact of this land acquisition on stakeholders. **2. Introduction:** This report aims to provide an informative overview of the notification S.O. 2956E regarding land acquisition for the NH45 upgradation project in Chhattisgarh. The analysis is based solely on the information provided within the notification text. **3. Policy Overview:** This is a *new* policy notification related to land acquisition for a specific infrastructure project. * **Core Objective:** To authorize competent authorities to perform functions related to land acquisition for the upgradation of a specific stretch of NH45. The objective, as inferred from the text, is to facilitate the widening and improvement of the highway. **4. Background and Rationale:** This notification addresses the need to acquire land for the stated highway upgrade project. It can be inferred that the existing highway infrastructure in the specified stretch of NH45 is deemed inadequate, necessitating widening and improvement to support increased traffic volume and improve transportation efficiency. The policy facilitates the acquisition of land required to complete the proposed improvements. **5. Key Provisions / Changes:** * This notification empowers officers listed in Column 2 of the Schedule to act as "competent authorities" under the National Highways Act, 1956. * The powers are granted with effect from the date of publication of the notification in the Official Gazette (July 27th, 2021). * The authorized land acquisition pertains to the stretch of land along NH45 from kilometer 237.86 to kilometer 322.035 in Chhattisgarh. * The specified purpose for the acquisition is the upgradation of this stretch of NH45 to a 2-lane configuration with paved shoulders. * The notification details the specific state, districts, taluks/mandals, and villages affected by the land acquisition, as detailed in Columns 4, 5, 6, and 7 of the Schedule. Specifically, land acquisition will occur in the following locations: * Pendra Road, Pendra Road, Gaurela Pendra Marwahi (Keonchi, Piparkhuti, Gaurkheda, Thengadand, Khodri, Banjhorka, Jogisar, Belpet, Umarkhohi, Dungra) * Kota, Belgahana, Bilaspur (Semra, Kenda, chureli, Kusumkheda, Vicharpur, Sordakhurd, Chhatona, Amamuda, Banabel, Darsagar) * Ratanpur, Bilaspur (Baridih, Bansajhal, Chapora, Khaira, Podi Ratanpur, Gashipur, Ratanpur, Ranigaon, Majhwani, Kanchanpur) **6. Target Audience and Stakeholders:** * **Directly Affected:** Landowners and residents within the specified villages and taluks along the NH45 stretch in Chhattisgarh. * **Other Stakeholders:** Transportation companies, commuters, businesses operating along NH45, construction companies involved in the upgradation project, and the Chhattisgarh state government. **7. Implementation Aspects (Inferred):** * **Responsible Agency:** Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, with designated "competent authorities" (Sub-Divisional Officer Revenue, Director) responsible for land acquisition. * **Procedure:** The notification implies that the designated competent authorities will follow procedures outlined in the National Highways Act, 1956, for land acquisition. * **Timeline:** The notification is effective from the date of publication (July 27, 2021), suggesting immediate commencement of land acquisition proceedings. * **Assessment:** The notification requires land assessment to be undertaken on the NH45 to measure current road capacity. **8. Expected Outcomes / Impact of Changes:** The intended outcomes of this land acquisition and subsequent highway upgrade are: * Improved traffic flow and reduced congestion along NH45. * Enhanced road safety due to the addition of paved shoulders. * Increased transportation efficiency for goods and passengers. * Potential for economic development in the region due to improved connectivity. * The notification mentions widening which would affect the local community that live close to the existing NH45. **9. Conclusion:** The notification S.O. 2956E is a crucial step in facilitating the upgradation of NH45 in Chhattisgarh. By authorizing competent authorities to acquire land, the government aims to improve the highway infrastructure, leading to enhanced transportation efficiency and potential economic benefits. Understanding the specifics of this notification, particularly the affected areas and responsible authorities, is essential for all stakeholders involved. The limitation of this analysis is that it is based solely on the provided text and does not include additional information that may be relevant to understanding the broader context and implications of this land acquisition.

Key Entities Referenced