## Policy Analysis Report: Acquisition of Land for National Highway Expansion in Tamil Nadu
**1. Executive Summary:**
This report analyzes a notification issued by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Government of India, regarding the intention to acquire land for the widening of an existing 2-lane road to a 4-lane road with paved shoulders, including strengthening of the carriageway on the Salem-Tirupathur-Vaniyambadi Road (NH179A) in Krishnagiri district, Tamil Nadu. The notification initiates the land acquisition process and invites objections from interested parties. The key finding is that this notification triggers the legal process for acquiring specific parcels of land to facilitate infrastructure development.
**2. Introduction:**
The purpose of this report is to provide an informative analysis of the policy notification S.O. 1521(E), published in the Gazette of India on March 31, 2022. This analysis is based solely on the text provided and aims to clarify the policy's objectives, provisions, and potential impact on relevant stakeholders.
**3. Policy Overview:**
This is a new policy notification related to land acquisition under the National Highways Act, 1956.
* **Core Objective(s):** The core objective, as stated in the notification, is to acquire land for the "Widening of existing 2 lane to 4 lane with paved shoulder including strengthening of carriageway from Km. 800-Km. 1250 of Salem-Tirupathur-Vaniyambadi Road of NH179A in the district of KRISHNAGIRI in the state of TAMIL NADU."
**4. Background and Rationale:**
* **New Policy:** This notification addresses the need for infrastructure development and improvement of the National Highway network. The widening and strengthening of the specified section of NH179A suggests that the existing road capacity is deemed insufficient to handle current and projected traffic volume, necessitating expansion to improve traffic flow and safety.
**5. Key Provisions / Changes:**
* **New Policy:** This notification outlines the government's intention to acquire specific parcels of land listed in the schedule for the stated purpose. The key provisions include:
* **Declaration of Intent:** The Central Government declares its intention to acquire land under Section 3A(1) of the National Highways Act, 1956.
* **Land Identification:** Specific land parcels in Elachiyur village, Uthangarai taluk, Krishnagiri district, Tamil Nadu, are identified by survey number, plot number, type, nature, and area.
* **Objection Mechanism:** Individuals interested in the specified land are given 21 days from the date of publication to raise objections to the land acquisition.
* **Competent Authority:** The District Revenue Officer, Krishnagiri, is designated as the Competent Authority to receive and address objections.
* **Hearing Process:** The Competent Authority is mandated to provide objectors with an opportunity to be heard, either in person or through a legal practitioner, and to conduct further inquiry if necessary.
* **Finality of Order:** The Competent Authority's decision on the objections is deemed final.
* **Availability of Information:** Land plans and other details are available for inspection at the Competent Authority's office.
**6. Target Audience and Stakeholders:**
Based on the provided text, the primary target audience and stakeholders include:
* **Landowners:** Individuals or entities owning land within the identified parcels slated for acquisition.
* **Residents of Elachiyur Village:** Potentially affected by the project due to displacement or changes in the local environment.
* **Businesses and Industries:** Utilizing the Salem-Tirupathur-Vaniyambadi Road (NH179A) for transportation.
* **The District Revenue Officer, Krishnagiri:** The designated competent authority responsible for handling objections and facilitating the land acquisition process.
**7. Implementation Aspects (Inferred):**
* **Responsible Agency/Bodies:** The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) is the primary responsible agency. The District Revenue Officer of Krishnagiri acts as the Competent Authority.
* **Timelines:** A 21-day window is provided for landowners to file objections from the date of notification publication (March 31, 2022).
* **Procedures:** The procedure involves filing objections with the Competent Authority, who will then conduct hearings and make a final decision. The land acquisition process is governed by the National Highways Act, 1956.
**8. Expected Outcomes / Impact of Changes:**
* **New Policy:** The intended outcome is the successful acquisition of the identified land parcels, facilitating the widening and strengthening of the NH179A. This is expected to result in:
* Improved road infrastructure and increased traffic capacity.
* Reduced traffic congestion and travel times.
* Enhanced road safety for commuters.
* Better connectivity between Salem, Tirupathur, and Vaniyambadi.
* Economic benefits due to improved transportation efficiency.
**9. Conclusion:**
The notification S.O. 1521(E) marks a crucial step in the infrastructure development of the Salem-Tirupathur-Vaniyambadi Road (NH179A). It initiates the land acquisition process, which is essential for the project's success. Understanding the provisions of this notification, particularly the objection mechanism and the role of the Competent Authority, is crucial for affected landowners and other stakeholders. The successful implementation of this policy is expected to bring significant improvements to transportation infrastructure and connectivity in the region.
Key Entities Referenced
National Highways Act, 1956: A law referred to in the notification, specifically subsection 1 of section 3A and subsection 2 of section 3C are mentioned.
Central Government: The governing body responsible for declaring the intention to acquire land for public purposes.
Salem Tirupathur Vaniyambadi Road: A road that is part of the NH179A highway and is planned for widening and strengthening.
NH179A: National Highway 179A, the highway on which the road widening project is to take place.
Krishnagiri: A district in the state of Tamil Nadu, where the land acquisition is taking place.
Tamil Nadu: A state in India where the land acquisition for the road widening project is taking place.
District Revenue Officer, Krishnagiri: The Competent Authority to whom objections regarding the land acquisition can be made.
Uthangarai: Taluk where land acquisition is taking place
Elachiyur: Village where land acquisition is taking place
CEROChennaiMoRTH12014012019203A: File number associated with the notification.
Ministry of Road Transport and Highways: The government ministry issuing the notification.
New Delhi: Location where the notification was issued.
रजिस्ट्री स.ं डी.एल.- 33004/99 REGD. No. D. L.-33004/99
xxxGIDHxxx
सी.जी.-डी.एलxx.x-GअID.-E0x1x0x 42022-234769
CG-DL-E-01042022-234769
असाधारण
EXTRAORDINARY
भाग II—खण् ड 3—उप-खण्ड (ii)
PART II—Section 3—Sub-section (ii)
प्राजधकार स ेप्रकाजित
PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY
स.ं 1469] नई ददल्ली, बहृ स्ट्प जतवार, माच ग31, 2022/चत्रै 10, 1944
No. 1469] NEW DELHI, THURSDAY, MARCH 31, 2022/CHAITRA 10, 1944
सड़क पररवहन और रािमाग ग मत्रं ालय
अजधसचू ना
नई ददल् ली, 31 माच,ग 2022
का.आ. 1521(अ).—केन्द्रीय सरकार, राष्ट्रीय रािमागग अजधजनयम 1956 (1956 का 48) (जिसे इसम ें इसके
पश्चात ् उक्त अजधजनयम कहा गया ह)ै की धारा 3क की उप-धारा (1) द्वारा प्रदत्त िजक्तयों का प्रयोग करते हुए, यह समाधान
हो िाने के पश्चात ् दक तजमलनाडु राज्य के कृष्णाजगरी जिल े म ें एनएच-179ए के सेलम जतरुपथुर-वजनयामबाड़ी रोड के
दक.मी. 80/0 स े दक.मी. 125/0 तक कैररिवे को मिबूत करने सजहत मौिूदा 2 लेन को 4 लेन पव्े ड िोल्डर तक चौड़ीकरण
तक के भू-खण्ड के जनमागण, अनरु क्षण, प्रबन्द्धन और प्रचालन के लोक प्रयोिन के जलए वह भूजम अपेजक्षत ह ै जिसका संजक्षप्त
वणगन नीच ेअनुसूची म ेंददया गया ह,ै ऐसी भूजम का अिगन करने के अपन े आिय की घोषणा करती ह ै।
कोई भी व्यजक्त, िो उक्त भूजम म ें जहतबद्ध ह,ै उक्त अजधजनयम की धारा 3ग की उप-धारा (1) के अधीन पूवोक्त
प्रयोिन के जलए ऐसी भूजम के उपयोग पर रािपत्र म ें इस अजधसूचना के प्रकािन की तारीख स े इक्कीस ददन के भीतर अपनी
आपजत्त प्रकट कर सकेगा ।
ऐसी प्रत्येक आपजत्त सक्षम प्राजधकारी, अथागत् जडजस्ट्रक्ट रेवेनएु ऑदिसर, कृष्णाजगरी को जलजखत रूप म ें प्रस्ट्ततु
की िाएगी और उसम ें उसके आधार अजधकजथत दकए िाएंग े और सक्षम प्राजधकारी, आपजत्तकताग को व्यजक्तगत रूप म ें या
दकसी जवजधक पेिेवर द्वारा सुन े िान े का अवसर दगे ा और ऐसी आपजत्तयों की सुनवाई के पश्चात् तथा ऐसी और िााँच करन े
के पश्चात,् यदद कोई हो, जिसे सक्षम प्राजधकारी आवश्यक समझे, आदेि द्वारा या तो आपजत्तयों को अनुज्ञात कर सकेगा या
अननुज्ञात कर सकेगा ।
2285 GI/2022 (1)2 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
उक्त अजधजनयम की धारा 3ग की उप-धारा (2) के अधीन सक्षम प्राजधकारी द्वारा दकया गया कोई भी आदेि
अंजतम होगा ।
इस अजधसूचना के अतं गतग आने वाली भूजम के रेखांक और अन्द्य ब्यौरे सक्षम प्राजधकारी के उक्त कायागलय म ें
उपलब्ध ह ैंऔर उनका जहतबद्ध व्यजक्तयों द्वारा जनरीक्षण दकया िा सकता ह ै।
अनसु चू ी
तजमलनाडु राज्य के कृष्णाजगरी जिल े म ेंएनएच-179 ए के सले म जतरुपथरु -वजनयामबाड़ी रोड के दक.मी. 80/0 स े
दक.मी. 125/0 तक कैररिव े को मिबतू करन ेसजहत मौिदू ा 2 लने को 4 लने पव्े ड िोल्डर तक चौड़ीकरण के जलए अिनग
की िान े वाली सरं चना रजहत अथवा सरं चना सजहत भजू म का संजक्षप्त जववरण ।
राज्य का नाम: तजमलनाडु जिल ेका नाम: कृष्णाजगरी
क्रजमक सख्ं या सवक्षे ण सख्ं या भूजम का प्रकार भूजम की प्रकृजत भूजम का क्षत्रे िल भूजम का क्षत्रे िल
(स्ट्थानीय इकाई) (हक्े टेयर)
तालकु का नाम: उठंगरै
गावं का नाम: इलाजचयरु
1 100/1 जनिी ड्राई 1,594.0000000(वगग मीटर) 0.1594000
2 100/2 जनिी ड्राई 92.0000000(वगग मीटर) 0.0092000
3 100/4 जनिी ड्राई 1,126.0000000(वगग मीटर) 0.1126000
4 101/1B1 जनिी ड्राई 677.0000000(वगग मीटर) 0.0677000
5 101/1B2 जनिी ड्राई 3,940.0000000(वगग मीटर) 0.3940000
6 98/1B जनिी ड्राई 964.0000000(वगग मीटर) 0.0964000
7 98/2B1B जनिी ड्राई 320.0000000(वगग मीटर) 0.0320000
8 98/2B2A जनिी ड्राई 53.0000000(वगग मीटर) 0.0053000
9 98/2B2B जनिी ड्राई 310.0000000(वगग मीटर) 0.0310000
10 98/2B3 जनिी ड्राई 336.0000000(वगग मीटर) 0.0336000
11 98/3 जनिी ड्राई 910.0000000(वगग मीटर) 0.0910000
कुल 10,322.0000 1.0322
[िा. स.ं CE-RO/Chennai/MoRTH/12014/01/2019-20/3A]
रािेि गुप् ता, जनदेिक[भाग II—खण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािपत्र : असाधारण 3
MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS
NOTIFICATION
New Delhi, the 31st March, 2022
S.O. 1521(E).—In exercise of powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 3A of the National Highways
Act,1956 (48 of 1956) (hereinafter referred to as the said Act), the Central Government, after being satisfied that for
the public purpose, the land, the brief description of which is given in the Schedule below, is required for Widening of
existing 2 lane to 4 lane with paved shoulder including strengthening of carriageway from Km. 80/0-Km. 125/0 of
Salem Tirupathur-Vaniyambadi Road of NH-179A in the district of KRISHNAGIRI in the state of TAMIL NADU,
hereby declares its intention to acquire such land.
Any person interested in the said land may, within twenty-one days from the date of publication of this
notification in the Official Gazette, object to the use of such land for the aforesaid purpose under sub-section(1) of
section 3C of the said Act.
Every such objection shall be made to the Competent Authority, namely, District Revenue Officer,
Krishnagiri in writing and shall set out the grounds thereof and the Competent Authority shall give the objector an
opportunity of being heard, either in person or by a legal practitioner, and may, after hearing all such objections and
after making such further enquiry, if any, as the Competent Authority thinks necessary, by order, either
allow or disallow the objections.
Any order made by the Competent Authority under sub-section (2) of section 3C of the said Act shall be
final.
The land plans and other details of the land to be acquired under their notification are available and can be
inspected by the interested person at the aforesaid office of the Competent Authority.
SCHEDULE
Brief Description of the land to be acquired with or without structures falling for Widening of existing 2 lane to
4 lane with paved shoulder including strengthening of carriageway from Km. 80/0-Km. 125/0 of Salem
Tirupathur - Vaniyambadi Road of NH-179A in the district of KRISHNAGIRI in the state of TAMIL NADU.
State: TAMIL NADU District: KRISHNAGIRI
Sl. Survey / Plot Number Type of Land Nature of Land Area Area
No. (in Local Unit) (in Hectare)
Taluk: Uthangarai
Village: Elachiyur
1 100/1 Private Dry 1,594.0000000(Square Meter ) 0.1594000
2 100/2 Private Dry 92.0000000(Square Meter ) 0.0092000
3 100/4 Private Dry 1,126.0000000(Square Meter ) 0.1126000
4 101/1B1 Private Dry 677.0000000(Square Meter ) 0.0677000
5 101/1B2 Private Dry 3,940.0000000(Square Meter ) 0.3940000
6 98/1B Private Dry 964.0000000(Square Meter ) 0.0964000
7 98/2B1B Private Dry 320.0000000(Square Meter ) 0.03200004 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
8 98/2B2A Private Dry 53.0000000(Square Meter ) 0.0053000
9 98/2B2B Private Dry 310.0000000(Square Meter ) 0.0310000
10 98/2B3 Private Dry 336.0000000(Square Meter ) 0.0336000
11 98/3 Private Dry 910.0000000(Square Meter ) 0.0910000
Total 10,322.0000 1.0322
[F. No. CE-RO/Chennai/MoRTH/12014/01/2019-20/3A]
RAJESH GUPTA, Director
Uploaded by Dte. of Printing at Government of India Press, Ring Road, Mayapuri, New Delhi-110064
and Published by the Controller of Publications, Delhi-110054.