## Policy Analysis Report: National Highways Act, 1956 Amendment - Gorakhpur NH227A Land Acquisition
**1. Executive Summary:**
This report analyzes a notification from the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, published in the Gazette of India on July 15, 2021. This notification pertains to land acquisition for the upgradation of a section of National Highway 227A (NH227A) in Uttar Pradesh. The core purpose of the notification is to authorize specific officers to act as competent authorities for land acquisition under the National Highways Act, 1956, for the specified road project. The key finding is the identification of the competent authorities and the specific stretch of land, districts, taluks and villages affected by the land acquisition.
**2. Introduction:**
This report provides an overview of a notification published in the Gazette of India on July 15, 2021, concerning land acquisition for the upgradation of a portion of National Highway 227A in Uttar Pradesh. The analysis is based solely on the provided text of the notification and aims to inform affected parties about the relevant details contained therein.
**3. Policy Overview:**
This notification functions as an amendment under the National Highways Act, 1956.
* **Core Objective(s):** The core objective, as inferred from the text, is to facilitate the upgradation of a specific section of National Highway 227A (Gorakhpur NH227A) by authorizing competent authorities to acquire land for this purpose under the National Highways Act, 1956. The project aims to upgrade the highway to a "2-laning with paved shoulders" standard.
**4. Background and Rationale:**
This is an amendment to the existing National Highways Act, 1956. The likely reason for *this specific amendment* is to initiate the land acquisition process required for the "upgradation to 2 laning with paved shoulders of km. 90 to 128.87 of Gorakhpur NH227A in the State of UTTAR PRADESH." The notification seeks to remove any ambiguity regarding who is authorized to execute the land acquisition under the existing act.
**5. Key Provisions / Changes:**
This notification serves as an amendment by specifying *who* is authorized to implement an already existing act (National Highways Act, 1956) with regards to a specific project.
* **What specific part of the original policy is being changed:** This amendment clarifies which officers are designated as "competent authorities" under Section 3(a) of the National Highways Act, 1956, specifically for this project.
* **What the *new* rule/provision *is*, based *only* on the amendment text:** The notification authorizes the officers mentioned in column 2 of the Schedule to act as the competent authorities. The schedule specifies the stretch of land (km 90 to 128.87 of Gorakhpur NH227A), the state (Uttar Pradesh), the district (Gorakhpur), the Taluk/Mandal (Gola, Dadra, Barhaj, Khutahan, Haveli, Kasta, etc), and the villages that fall under the jurisdiction of the land acquisition process.
* **Explain the *difference* or the *effect* of this specific change:** The effect of this amendment is to empower the listed officers to begin the land acquisition process defined in the Act, which is essential to proceed with the planned highway upgradation. Without this specification of authorized officers, the project could not move forward.
**6. Target Audience and Stakeholders:**
Based on the provided text, the target audience and stakeholders directly affected by this amendment include:
* **Landowners** in the specified villages along the NH227A corridor (km 90 to 128.87).
* **Residents** of the listed villages who may be impacted by the highway construction.
* **The designated "competent authorities"** who are now responsible for carrying out the land acquisition process.
* **Construction companies** that will eventually be contracted for the highway upgradation project.
**7. Implementation Aspects (Inferred):**
* **Responsible agency/bodies mentioned:** The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways is the responsible agency. The "competent authorities" listed in the schedule are responsible for the land acquisition.
* **Timelines or procedures specified *in the text*?:** No specific timelines or procedures are detailed in this particular notification. The notification simply states that the authorization is effective "from the date of publication of this notification in the Official Gazette".
* **(If Amendment):** The amendment relates directly to the start of the land acquisition process. The implication is that the project will proceed once the land acquisition is completed by the designated authorities.
**8. Expected Outcomes / Impact of Changes:**
The likely intended outcome *of these specific changes* introduced by the amendment text is to:
* **Facilitate timely land acquisition:** By clearly identifying the authorized officers, the notification aims to streamline the land acquisition process, preventing delays.
* **Enable the Highway Upgradation Project:** Successful land acquisition is a prerequisite for the upgradation of the specified section of NH227A.
* **Potential positive economic impact:** Improved highway infrastructure is expected to enhance connectivity, reduce travel time, and boost economic activity in the region.
**9. Conclusion:**
The notification published on July 15, 2021, represents a critical step in the upgradation of a section of National Highway 227A in Uttar Pradesh. By authorizing specific officers to act as competent authorities for land acquisition under the National Highways Act, 1956, the government aims to facilitate the commencement of the road improvement project. This notification is significant for all stakeholders, particularly landowners, residents, and those involved in the construction and transportation industries in the Gorakhpur region. This action enables the project to move forward, with the expectation of improved infrastructure and economic benefits.
Key Entities Referenced
NEW DELHI: Capital of India, place of publication of the gazette notification
National Highways Act, 1956: Act under which powers are conferred for land acquisition
Central Government: The governing body authorizing the officers for land acquisition
UTTAR PRADESH: State where the land acquisition for the highway project is taking place
National Highway No. NH227A: The highway for which land is being acquired
Gorakhpur: District in Uttar Pradesh where the land acquisition is taking place
Gola: Taluk/Mandal in Gorakhpur district, Uttar Pradesh
Bathua Bujurg: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Nakaujha: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Kishunpur: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Rampursanath: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Mathsriram: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Devapar: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Mathjairam: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Mathmadho: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Sisai: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
DEVKALI: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Gopalpur: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Mannipur: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Shivpur: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
DADRA: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Ratla: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Pushkar Bujurg: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Badhya Dubey: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Uruva TappaKurmout: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Toddy TappaKurmout: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Amodha TappaKurmout: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Velaspur: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Virai Khurd: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Birai Bujarg: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Varparmafee: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Karaudi: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Golipaar: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Rampur Sanath: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Tadva Shriram: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Tadvavahlin: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Pipra Pathak: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Dumri: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Nagvaprem: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Chandpar TappaChandpar: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Sisai Tappa Chandpar: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Dhanrajapur: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Bandrahi: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Deideeha TappaChandpar: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Chandauli TappaChandpar: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Kohadeekhurd Ta Chandpar: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Kodahee Woo. TChandpar: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Devkali Tappa Chandpar: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Parnai urf Arjunpuramu: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Pernai urf Arjunpura Eh: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Madaria urf Gola Eh: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Madria urf gola Mu: Village in Gola Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Bisra Mu T Barhaj: Village, possibly in Barhaj Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Bisra Ehtmali: Village, possibly in Barhaj Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Atraura tappaChandapar: Village, possibly in Barhaj Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Beuri Mu Tappa Brhaj: Village, possibly in Barhaj Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Chickenia: Village, possibly in Barhaj Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Vankat TaHaveli: Village in Haveli Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Vavri Eh: Village in Haveli Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Persia Tiwari: Village, possibly in Barhaj Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Bhadsara Tappa Barhaj: Village, possibly in Barhaj Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Bhiti Tappa Barhaj: Village, possibly in Barhaj Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Banhpur ahtam: Village, possibly in Barhaj Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Banhpur Mu: Village, possibly in Barhaj Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Turkvalia Mu: Village, possibly in Barhaj Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Ramamau Tappa Barhaj: Village, possibly in Barhaj Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Nuwan: Village, possibly in Barhaj Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Surdapar Shukla: Village, possibly in Barhaj Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Udai Pur Tappa Barhaj: Village, possibly in Barhaj Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Mehda Ehtmal: Village, possibly in Barhaj Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Mehda Mustache: Village, possibly in Barhaj Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Chadihar: Village, possibly in Barhaj Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Bharoh: Village, possibly in Barhaj Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Ramavari Tappa Barhaj: Village, possibly in Barhaj Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Madaria tkhutahan: Village, possibly in Khutahan Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Matihani: Village, possibly in Khutahan Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Khairpar Tappa Khutahan: Village, possibly in Khutahan Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Bharauli: Village, possibly in Khutahan Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Nevaizpar T Khutahan: Village, possibly in Khutahan Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Ahirauli tkhutahan: Village, possibly in Khutahan Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Mahulia Poyal Ta Have: Village, possibly in Haveli Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Bheeti Dwey: Village, possibly in Haveli Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Mahuapar Tappa Haveli: Village in Haveli Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Muhammadpur takhutahan: Village, possibly in Khutahan Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Jhumla tappakhutahan: Village, possibly in Khutahan Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Kokta TappaHaveli: Village in Haveli Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Ahirauli TaHaveli: Village in Haveli Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Badhaya Dubey: Village, possibly in Haveli Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Shuklpuri TaHaveli: Village in Haveli Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Dhanauli TappaHaveli: Village in Haveli Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Puridube urf K Talahi: Village in Haveli Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Vishunpur Raja: Village, possibly in Haveli Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Bhaisvali: Village, possibly in Haveli Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Ozhavali TappaHaveli: Village in Haveli Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Mishrolee Tappa Haveli: Village in Haveli Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Kodahi Eh: Village, possibly in Haveli Taluk/Mandal, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Dhanav: Village in DADRA KASTA, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
MATIHANI: Village in DADRA KASTA, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
BHATNIPAR BUZURG: Village in DADRA KASTA, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
BAGHUEYA: Village in DADRA KASTA, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
Gadawa Rampur: Village in DADRA KASTA, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
KODARI MUSTAKAM: Village in DADRA KASTA, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh
MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS: Government Ministry issuing the notification
RAJESH GUPTA: Director
Mayapuri, New Delhi: Location of the Government of India Press
Delhi: Location of the Controller of Publications