Publication of notification under Section 3D

## Policy Analysis Report: Acquisition of Land for National Highway 75 (NH75) in Jharkhand **1. Executive Summary:** This report analyzes a notification from the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Government of India, regarding the acquisition of land for the building, widening, four-laning, maintenance, management, and operation of National Highway 75 (NH75) in the state of Jharkhand. The notification, published on May 9, 2025, declares the Central Government's intention to acquire land within a specified stretch of NH75 (Km. 39.6 to Km. 49.38) in the Palamu district. This report details the policy's objective, key provisions related to land acquisition, affected stakeholders, inferred implementation aspects, and expected outcomes. **2. Introduction:** This report aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the notification S.O. 2085(E) published by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways on May 9, 2025, regarding the acquisition of land for NH75 in Jharkhand. The analysis is based solely on the information provided in the given policy text. **3. Policy Overview:** * **Core Objective(s):** Based on the provided text, the core objective is to acquire land for the building, widening, four-laning, maintenance, management, and operation of National Highway 75 (NH75) within the specified stretch. This aims to improve and manage the highway infrastructure. **4. Background and Rationale:** As a new policy regarding specific land acquisition, the policy addresses the need to secure land for infrastructure development on NH75. The widening and improved management of the highway likely aims to improve transportation efficiency, reduce congestion, and facilitate economic activity in the region. The text implies that the current state of the highway requires upgrades ("building wideningfourlaning, etc., maintenance, management and operation"). **5. Key Provisions / Changes:** This is a new policy regarding land acquisition. The key provisions established include: * **Declaration of Intent:** The Central Government declares its intention to acquire land for the specified purpose. This follows an initial notification (referenced as 939 Dated:21022025) and subsequent publication in newspapers (Ranchi Express and Times Of India both dated 01.03.2025). * **Land Specification:** The land to be acquired is specifically identified as falling within NH75 from Km. 39.6 to Km. 49.38 in the Palamu district of Jharkhand. A specific plot, Survey/Plot Number 237 in Village Lahlahe is identified in the schedule along with its area (0.0153784 Hectares), land type (Private Raiyati TandII), and identified owner (Mahimanand Tiwari SO Lakasmi Tiwari). * **Land Vesting:** Upon publication of the notification in the Official Gazette, the specified land will vest absolutely in the Central Government, free from all encumbrances. * **Legal Basis:** The action is taken under the National Highway Act, 1956 (48 of 1956), specifically referencing subsection 1 of section 3D. The policy follows procedures outlined in sections 3A and 3C. **6. Target Audience and Stakeholders:** The primary stakeholders directly affected are: * **Landowners:** Individuals and entities owning land within the specified stretch of NH75, particularly those owning the specific plot identified (Mahimanand Tiwari SO Lakasmi Tiwari). * **Residents of Palamu District, Jharkhand:** The residents of the region will be affected by the highway development. * **Ministry of Road Transport and Highways:** As the responsible government body. **7. Implementation Aspects (Inferred):** * **Responsible Agency/Bodies:** The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways is the primary responsible agency. A "Competent Authority" is mentioned, having submitted a report to the Central Government. * **Timelines/Procedures:** The text reveals a sequence of events: Initial notification, publication in newspapers, consideration of objections (under Section 3C), submission of a report by the Competent Authority, and the current declaration of acquisition. The date of notification is May 9, 2025. Upon publication in the Official Gazette, the land vests in the Central Government. * **Additional Inferences**: Based on the reference of the notification, it can be inferred that there were prior notification published to inform of the initial intention to acquire the land. The competent authority is responsible for receiving, considering and settling the land acquisition objections. **8. Expected Outcomes / Impact of Changes:** The likely intended outcomes are: * **Land Acquisition:** Successful acquisition of the designated land for highway development. * **Improved Highway Infrastructure:** Facilitation of building, widening, four-laning, maintenance, management, and operation of NH75. * **Enhanced Transportation:** Improved efficiency and reduced congestion on NH75. * **Economic Development:** Potential stimulation of economic activity in the region due to improved transportation infrastructure. **9. Conclusion:** The notification S.O. 2085(E) marks a significant step in the process of acquiring land for improving NH75 in Jharkhand. This policy ensures the availability of land for the building, widening, maintenance and management of the highway. Successful implementation will require adherence to the established procedures and effective communication with the affected landowners. The upgrade of NH75 is expected to have a positive impact on the region's transportation infrastructure and economic development.

Key Entities Referenced