**Executive Summary**
This document outlines the initiatives undertaken by the Government of India under the Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM) and related schemes aimed at improving livestock productivity, breed development, and rural income, particularly in drought-prone regions. It details the programs implemented and progress made, including financial allocations and physical achievements, with specific data for Karnataka and Bidar district. A key focus is on the use of technology, such as sex-sorted semen and IVF, to enhance milk production and genetic improvement.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM):**
* Focuses on development and conservation of indigenous breeds, genetic improvement of bovine population, and enhancement of milk production.
* Nationwide Artificial Insemination Programme enhances AI coverage, utilizing high genetic merit bull semen, and tracking progress through Bharat Pashudhan/NDLM.
* Sex-Sorted Semen technology introduced to produce female calves with up to 90% accuracy, reducing stray cattle population. Indigenously developed technology has reduced the cost of sex-sorted semen from Rs 800 to Rs 250/dose.
* Accelerated Breed Improvement Programme promotes sex-sorted semen of indigenous breeds, with incentives up to 50% of the cost on assured pregnancy.
* Multi-Purpose Artificial Insemination Technicians (MAITRIs) are trained to deliver AI services. 39810 MAITRIs have been trained and equipped.
* In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) Technology is promoted for indigenous breed development, with 24 IVF laboratories established. An incentive of Rs. 5,000 is provided for every assured pregnancy.
* Progeny testing and Pedigree selection programme aims to produce high genetic merit bulls.
* Strengthening of semen stations aims to improve semen production quality and quantity.
* Awareness campaigns, including fertility camps and workshops, are organized for farmers.
* **National Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD):**
* Component "A" focuses on strengthening infrastructure for milk testing and chilling.
* Component "B" aims to increase milk and dairy product sales through cooperatives and improved processing facilities.
* **Supporting Dairy Cooperatives & Farmer Producer Organisations (SDCFPO):**
* Provides interest subvention to assist State Dairy Cooperative Federations.
* **Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF):**
* Provides interest subvention for strengthening livestock product processing infrastructure.
* **National Livestock Mission (NLM):**
* Focuses on entrepreneurship development and breed improvement in poultry, sheep, goat, piggery, and fodder through incentivization.
* Entrepreneurship Development Programme (NLM-EDP) provides a 50% capital subsidy for establishing breeding farms and fodder value-addition units.
* **Sub-Mission on Feed and Fodder:**
* The State Government is primarily responsible for meeting the demand for feed and fodder for their livestock population
* Centrally Sponsored Scheme ‘National Livestock Mission' with a Sub Mission on Feed and Fodder Development includes: Assistance for Quality Fodder Seed Production and Entrepreneurial activities in feed and fodder.
* **Livestock Health and Disease Control Programme (LHDCP):**
* Provides for prophylactic vaccination, capacity building of veterinary services, and disease surveillance.
* Adds Pashu Aushadhi component to ensure affordable generic veterinary medicine availability.
* Operationalizes Mobile Veterinary Units (MVU).
**Impact Analysis**
**Farmers:**
* **Impact:** Increased income through enhanced productivity, access to better breeding technologies (sex-sorted semen, IVF), and improved animal health services.
* **Action Required:** Participate in awareness campaigns, utilize AI and IVF services, adopt improved fodder production practices, and engage with Mobile Veterinary Units.
**State Governments (specifically Karnataka):**
* **Impact:** Support for livestock development and infrastructure improvement through various central schemes.
* **Action Required:** Establish a State fodder task force to increase fodder cultivation areas, converge other schemes, and implement Fodder Resource Development Plans.
**Dairy Cooperatives & Farmer Producer Organizations:**
* **Impact:** Financial assistance through interest subvention to improve operations and manage market crises.
* **Action Required:** Utilize available subsidies and subventions, improve milk testing and chilling infrastructure, and enhance dairy processing facilities.
**Entrepreneurs in Livestock and Fodder:**
* **Impact:** Opportunity for entrepreneurship development through subsidies and support for breeding farms and fodder value-addition units.
* **Action Required:** Apply for subsidies under NLM-EDP, establish breeding farms and fodder units, and participate in training programs.
Key Entities Referenced
Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM): A scheme for development and conservation of indigenous breeds, genetic upgradation of bovine population, and enhancement of milk production.
National Livestock Mission (NLM): A mission focusing on entrepreneurship development and breed improvement in livestock.
Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD): The key government department implementing schemes to increase livestock productivity.
National Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD): A program implemented for dairy development with components focusing on infrastructure and increasing market access.
Karnataka: The state where projects are being implemented and for which specific progress data is given.
Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying
RASHTRIYA GOKUL MISSION AND KAMDHENU
YOJANA
प्रव तथ: 16 DEC 2025 3:00PM by PIB Delhi
The details of physical and financial progress made under the Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM) in
Karnataka including Bidar district in terms AI coverage, breed development and establishment of Gokul
grams is at Annexure-I.
In order to supplement the efforts made by the States to increase livestock productivity, the Department of
Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD), Government of India is implementing following schemes
across the country including drought-prone and economically backward regions like Bidar district where
livestock forms a critical source of rural income:
1. Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM): RGM is implemented for development and conservation of
indigenous breeds, genetic upgradation of bovine population and enhancement of milk production and
productivity of bovines. The major efforts made under the scheme are as under:
i. Nationwide Artificial Insemination Programme: The programme aims at enhancing AI coverage and
to deliver quality Artificial Insemination Services (AI) at farmer’s doorstep with semen of high
genetic merit bulls including indigenous breeds. The progress of the programme is uploaded on real
time on Bharat Pashudhan/NDLM (National Digital Livestock Mission), ensuring transparency in
artificial insemination services and in tracking the farmers benefitting from the programme. As on
date 9.36 crore animals have been covered, 14.56 crores Artificial Insemination have been
performed and 5.62 crores farmers benefitted under the programme. Income of the participating
farmers is expected to increase with the enhancement in productivity.
ii. Sex Sorted Semen: Sex-sorted semen technology has been introduced in the country to ensure
production of female calves with up to 90% accuracy. This technology is a game-changer, as it not
only enhances milk production but also helps in reducing the stray cattle population. For the first
time in India, facilities established under the Rashtriya Gokul Mission have successfully produced
sex-sorted semen of indigenous cattle breeds. These facilities are located at five government semen
stations in Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, and Uttar Pradesh. In addition, three
private semen stations are also engaged in the production of sex-sorted semen doses. So far 128 lakh
sex sorted semen doses have been produced in the country including semen doses produced from
private semen stations. Indigenously developed sex sorted semen production technology has been
launched by Hon’ble PM on 5.10.2024 with this technology cost of sex sorted semen has been
reduced from Rs 800 to Rs 250/ dose. So far 40 lakh doses sex sorted semen production facility
using indigenous technology has been created in the country.
Accelerated Breed Improvement Programme using sex sorted semen: Sex sorted semen of
indigenous breeds is promoted under the programme. Under the component incentive upto
50% of the cost of sex sorted semen on assured pregnancy is made available to farmers.iii. Multi-Purpose Artificial Insemination Technicians in Rural India (MAITRI’s): MAITRIs are
trained and equipped to deliver quality Artificial Insemination services at farmers’ doorstep. As on
date, 39810 MAITRIs have been trained and equipped.
iv. Implementation of in-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) Technology: For the first time in the country, bovine
IVF technology has been promoted for the development and conservation of indigenous breeds. The
Department has established 24 IVF laboratories across India for this purpose. The Accelerated
Breed Improvement Programme, leveraging IVF technology, has been launched to take advanced
breeding methods to farmers’ doorsteps, with an incentive of Rs. 5,000 provided for every assured
pregnancy. The programme, aimed at promoting the development of indigenous breeds. One IVF
lab at Central Frozen Semen Production and Training Institute (CFSP&TI) Hessarghata Bengaluru
has been operationalised in the State of Karnataka.
v. Progeny testing and Pedigree selection programme: This programme aims to produce high genetic
merit bulls, including bulls of indigenous breeds. Progeny testing is implemented for Gir, Sahiwal
breeds of cattle, and Murrah, Mehsana breeds of buffaloes. Under the Pedigree selection programme
Rathi, Tharparkar, Hariana, Kankrej breeds of cattle and Jaffarabadi, Nili Ravi, Pandharpuri and
Banni breeds of buffalo are covered. Disease free high genetic merit bulls of indigenous breeds
produced under the programme are made available to semen stations across the country. So far,
4288 high genetic merit bulls have been produced and made available to all semen stations for
semen production including semen stations located in Karnataka.
vi. Strengthening of semen stations to achieve qualitative and quantitative improvement in semen
production including semen of indigenous breeds. So far, strengthening of 47 semen stations have
been sanctioned including 6 semen stations in the State of Karnataka.
vii. Creation awareness among farmers: Under the scheme, fertility camps, milk yield competitions, calf
rallies, seminars, workshops, and conclaves have been organized to create awareness among farmers
about the importance of indigenous bovine breeds.
2. National Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD): NPDD is implemented with
following 2 components:
i. Component ''A'' of NPDD focuses on creating/strengthening of infrastructure for quality milk
testing equipment as well as primary chilling facilities for State Cooperative Dairy Federations/
District Cooperative Milk Producers’ Union/ Self Help Groups (SHGs)/ Milk Producer Companies/
Farmer Producer Organizations.
ii. Component ''B'' of the NPDD scheme "Dairying through Cooperatives” aims to increase sale of
milk and dairy products by increasing farmer’s access to organized market, upgrading dairy
processing facilities and marketing infrastructure and enhancing the capacity of producer owned
institutions.Under NPDD scheme, 22 projects have been approved in Karnataka with the total project cost
of Rs. 45521.03 lakh with a central share of Rs.30783.03 lakh and out of this an amount of
Rs.23660.11 lakh has been released. The projects are implemented by Karnataka Cooperative
Milk Producer’s Federation Limited.
The details of the major dairy projects sanctioned for implementation in Bidar district is given
at Annexure-II
3. Supporting Dairy Cooperatives & Farmer Producer Organisations engaged in dairy activities
(SDCFPO): To assist the State Dairy Cooperative Federations by providing interest subvention
(regular 2% and additional 2% on prompt repayment) with respect to soft working capital loan to
tide over the crisis on account severely adverse market conditions or natural calamities.
4. Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF): AHIDF provides interest
subvention at the rate 3% per annum for creation/ strengthening of livestock product processing and
diversification infrastructure thereby providing greater access for unorganized producer members to
organized market.
5. National Livestock Mission (NLM): To bring sharp focus on entrepreneurship development and
breed improvement in poultry, sheep, goat, piggery and fodder by providing the incentivization to
the individual, FPOs, SHGs, Section 8 companies for entrepreneurship development and also to the
State Government for breed improvement infrastructure.
Under NLM, the Entrepreneurship Development Programme (NLM-EDP) is a key component under
which 50% capital subsidy with a ceiling for various components that ranges from ₹3 lakh to ₹50 lakh, for
the establishment of rural poultry breeding farms, as well as breeding farms for sheep, goats, pigs, camels,
horses, and donkeys. Additionally, it supports fodder value-addition units, including hay, silage, Total
Mixed Ration (TMR), fodder blocks, and units for processing, grading, and storing fodder seeds. This
subsidy is available to individuals, Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs), Self-Help Groups (SHGs),
Joint Liability Groups (JLGs), Farmer Cooperative Organizations (FCOs), and Section 8 companies. The
project proposal approved under NLM-EDP in Bidar district and Karnataka State as a whole is at
Annexure-III.
The State Government is primarily responsible for meeting the demand for feed and fodder for their
livestock population. The Central Government is taking various initiatives for fodder development in the
country. In order to supplement the efforts of the State Government and Union Territories, the Union
Government is implementing Centrally Sponsored Scheme ‘National Livestock Mission’ with a Sub
Mission on Feed and Fodder Development. The Scheme is operational all over the country since 2014-15.
The Mission was realign in July 2021 and modified in March 2024.The Sub-Mission on feed and fodder is
having following components:
(i) Assistance for Quality Fodder Seed Production
(ii) Entrepreneurial activities in feed and fodder(iii) Establishment of Entrepreneurs for Fodder Seed processing Infrastructure
(processing and grading unit/ fodder seed storage godown)
(iv) Fodder production from Non-Forest Wasteland/Rangeland/Non-arable Land” and
“Fodder Production from Forest Land
Further, the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Government of India has requested all the
States and Union Territories to establish State fodder task force to increase the fodder cultivation areas and
convergence of other schemes of the States and Central Government. These efforts will increase the
fodder availability in the respective States and Union Territories.
Besides, ICAR-Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute Jhansi has prepared Fodder Resource
Development Plans for Karnataka which has been circulated to them for its implementation.
6. Livestock Health and Disease Control Programme (LHDCP): to provide for prophylactic
vaccination against animal diseases, capacity building of veterinary services, disease surveillance,
and strengthening veterinary infrastructure. Also, a new component of Pashu Aushadhi is added
under the scheme to ensure availability of affordable generic veterinary medicine across the country
through Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samriddhi Kendras (PM-KSK) and Cooperative Societies. This will
create an ecosystem for Generic Medicine which will be affordable and of good quality. Under
LHDCP during 2025-26 a total of Rs. 5126.65 lakhs have been released to Karnataka State. A total
of 275 Mobile Veterinary Units (MVU) are operational in Karnataka including Bidar District and a
total of 1,11,106 farmers benefited & 1,96,620 animals treated in Karnataka. During the FY 2025-
26, 1.78 crore animals vaccinated against Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) in the state of Karnataka
and 34.73 lakh Farmers benefited including 3.54 lakh animals vaccinated and 75,986 farmers
benefited in Bidar District.
Annexure-I
Progress made under different components of Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM) in Karnataka
Sl Particulars Progress during 2020-25
No
Karnataka State Bidar District
Physical Financial Physical Financial
(Rs Lakhs) (Rs Lakhs)
1 Nationwide Artificial 1.71 crore 4894.78 2.10 lakh AI 86.59
Insemination Programme AI performed performed2 Accelerated Breed 53665 516.37 188 2.29
Improvement Programme AI performed AI performed (including
using sex sorted semen incentives
(ABIP-SS) paid to AI
technicians)
3 Multipurpose Artificial 1450 1523.45 129 41.94
Insemination Technicians in
Rural India (MAITRIs)
4 Establishment of Gokul Gram 1 250 - -
at
Lingadahalli,
Chikkamagaluru, Karnataka
for development and
conservation of Amrit Mahal
breed of cattle
5. Strengthening of semen 5 3211.82 - -
station
Annexure-II
Details of Major Dairy Projects approved for Bidar district under National Programme for Dairy
Development
Project No Activities Total Amount
(Rs. in Lakh)
NPDD_KA_01B Capital Investment for 76 Dairy Cooperative Societies 177.84
NPDD_KA_04F Installation of FTIR Technology based Milk Analyzer at 85.00
Plant level
(QMP)
NPDD_KA_21L Organization of 36 new Dairy Cooperative Societies 66.96
(DCS)
NPDD_KA_22L Strengthening of Milk Chilling & Milk Testing Laboratory 57.00
facilities
Annexure-IIIThe details of projects approved under NLM-EDP in Karnataka
No. of approved Project Approved No. of 1st Amount of No. of 2nd Amount of
Projects Cost Subsidy Installment 1st Installment 2nd
(Cr) (Cr) Released Installment Released Installment
released released
(Cr) (Cr)
Karnataka
1133 801.012 379.12 494 92.6 200 35.26
Bidar District
52 49.7 21.32 33 7.08 10 1.56
The above answer was given by Shri Rajeev Ranjan Singh alias Lallan Singh, Minister of
Fisheries,Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Government of India, in response to a question asked in the
Lok Sabha.
******
JP.
(रलीज़ आईडी: 2204568) आगंतुक पटल : 754
इस वज्ञ को इन भाषाओ ंम पढ़: Urdu , ही , Tamil