Read or download the official PDF of this gazette notification issued by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship on 5th August 2026. Classified under Press Release.
Executive Summary
The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) is implementing the Skill India Mission to align vocational training with industry requirements through schemes like PMKVY, NAPS, and CTS. This report, provided in a Rajya Sabha reply on August 5, 2026, highlights the integration of "future skills" (AI, Robotics, 5G) and the positive impact of Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL), which has led to increased income for nearly half of its candidates. Key initiatives include the Apprenticeship Embedded Degree Programme and the establishment of Indian Institutes of Skills to bridge the demand-supply gap in the labor market.
Key Points / Main Content
Regulatory and Operational Framework
NCVET Regulation: The National Council for Vocational Education and Training (NCVET) serves as the overarching regulator, recognizing industry bodies as Awarding Bodies (ABs) and Assessment Agencies (AAs).
Qualification Standardization: NCVET has approved 10,209 qualifications aligned with the National Classification of Occupations, of which 2,975 are currently valid and active.
Skill Gap Assessments: 36 Sector Skill Councils (SSCs) identify sector-specific needs, while District Skill Development Plans (DSDPs) assess local manpower demand to update National Occupational Standards.
Industry Integration and Partnerships
Collaborative Training: The Directorate General of Training (DGT) implements the Flexi MoU Scheme and Dual System of Training (DST) to provide ITI students with real-world industrial experience.
Tech Partnerships: MoUs have been signed with global tech companies, including IBM, Microsoft, Autodesk, AWS, and Shell, to facilitate training in modern technologies.
Public-Private Partnership (PPP): Two Indian Institutes of Skills (IIS) have been established in Ahmedabad and Mumbai to produce an industry-ready workforce.
Future Skills and Emerging Sectors
Industry 4.0 Alignment: PMKVY and CTS courses now include training in AI/ML, Robotics, Mechatronics, 5G Network, Cyber Security, Drone Technology, and the Internet of Things (IoT).
Sector Focus: Skill requirements are being specifically aligned with high-growth sectors such as electric vehicles, renewable energy, healthcare, logistics, and electronics.
Educational Pathways and Placement
NEP 2020 Integration: To promote mobility between academic and vocational tracks, the Apprenticeship Embedded Degree Programme (AEDP) was developed alongside UGC and AICTE.
Employment Facilitation: The Ministry organizes Rozgar Melas and PM National Apprenticeship Melas to provide placement opportunities for certified candidates.
Impact Analysis
Youth and Students
Impact: Students gain access to on-the-job training and practical workplace experience, significantly improving their employability. According to third-party evaluation, 72% of apprentices were offered full-time employment.
Action Required: Enroll in AEDP or CTS courses and participate in National Apprenticeship Melas to secure industry-validated certifications and placement opportunities.
Industry and Employers
Impact: Establishments can develop a skilled workforce tailored to their operational requirements. While the Apprentices Act, 1961, creates no statutory obligation to hire apprentices permanently, it provides a pipeline of industry-ready talent.
Action Required: Engage with Sector Skill Councils to validate qualifications and provide workplace-led training through the Flexi MoU or Dual System of Training.
Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) Candidates
Impact: Candidates with existing skills receive formal certification, which has led to a reported income increase for 48.9% of participants.
Action Required: Undergo assessment and certification under PMKVY 4.0 to formalize skill sets and improve earning potential.
Sector Skill Councils (SSCs)
Impact: These bodies are empowered to determine competency standards and ensure training programs match evolving market needs.
Action Required: Conduct continuous engagement with industry leaders and periodically review Qualification Packs to reflect changing technological requirements.
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE): The primary ministry responsible for coordinating all skill development efforts, delivering training through various schemes, and ensuring industry alignment across India.
Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY): The flagship skill development scheme that implements the Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) component to certify and validate the existing skills of the workforce.
National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS): A government-backed initiative aimed at improving employment outcomes by providing industry-relevant on-the-job training and practical workplace experience.
National Council for Vocational Education and Training (NCVET): The overarching regulator established to set standards, regulations, and quality benchmarks for Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET).
Skill India Mission (SIM): The umbrella government initiative aimed at enabling Indian youth to become future-ready through a network of skill development centers and various training schemes.
Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
Recognition of Prior Learning
प्रव तथ: 05 AUG 2026 4:14PM by PIB Delhi
Under the Government of India’s Skill India Mission (SIM), MSDE delivers skill, re-skill and up-skill
training through an extensive network of skill development centres under various schemes, viz. Pradhan
Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY), Jan Shikshan Sansthan (JSS), National Apprenticeship
Promotion Scheme (NAPS) and Craftsmen Training Scheme (CTS) through Industrial Training Institutes
(ITIs), to all the sections of the society across the country. The SIM aims at enabling the youth of India to
get future-ready, equipped with industry-relevant skills.
To ensure that the skills imparted are aligned with the industry requirements and thereby provide
apprenticeship and job opportunities, MSDE has inter-alia taken the following specific steps across the
country:
National Council for Vocational Education and Training (NCVET) has been set up as an
overarching regulator establishing regulations and standards to ensure quality in the Technical and
Vocational Education and Training (TVET) space. NCVET recognises the industry bodies as the
Awarding Bodies (ABs) and/or Assessment Agencies (AAs).
The Awarding Bodies are expected to develop the qualifications as per the industry demand and
map them with the identified occupations as per the National Classification of Occupations, 2015
and obtain industry validations. NCVET has approved 10209 qualifications as per the industry
requirements, out of which 2975 qualifications are valid and active, and 7234 qualifications are
archived.
Directorate General of Training (DGT) is implementing Flexi MoU Scheme and Dual System of
Training (DST) in collaboration with industries to provide training to ITI students in real industrial
environment.
DGT has signed MoU with IT Tech companies like IBM, Microsoft, Autodesk, AWS, Shell, etc. to
ensure industry linkages for the institutes at the state and regional levels. These partnerships
facilitate the provision of technical and professional skills training in modern technologies.
Under PMKVY, the new age/future skills job-roles have been specially aligned with Industry 4.0
requirements in areas like AI/ML, Robotics, Mechatronics, Drone Technology, etc. for upcoming
market demand and industry requirements.
DGT has introduced new age /future skills courses under CTS to provide training in emerging areas
such as 5G Network, AI Programming , Cyber Security, Drone Technology , Internet of Things, etc.
Two (02) Indian Institute of Skills (IIS) have been established at Ahmedabad and Mumbai, in Public
Private Partnership (PPP) mode, with an aim to align industry-ready workforce to emerging
economic opportunities.
National Education Policy (NEP), 2020 envisages greater integration of vocational education with
mainstream education and promotes seamless mobility between academic and vocational pathways. In line
with this vision, the Apprenticeship Embedded Degree Programme (AEDP), developed in collaboration
with UGC and AICTE, enables students enrolled in degree and diploma programmes to undertakeapprenticeship training as an integral part of their curriculum. The programme enhances employability,
promotes outcome-based learning, strengthens industry-academia linkages and facilitates acquisition of
industry-relevant skills.
Rozgar Melas and PM National Apprenticeship Melas organized by the Ministry have facilitated the
placements opportunities to the certified candidates across the country.
The skill development programmes of the Government are designed and implemented to bridge identified
skill gaps across the sectors. To align the training programs as per the market needs, 36 SSCs led by
industry leaders in the respective sectors have been set up which are mandated to identify the skill
development needs of respective sectors as well as to determine skill competency standards. The Ministry
aligns skill development programmes with emerging industry requirements through continuous
engagement with industry, Sector Skill Councils (SSCs), employers and other stakeholders. Skill Gap
Studies and District Skill Development Plans (DSDPs) are undertaken to assess local and regional demand
for skilled manpower. The findings of these assessments are utilized for planning and implementation of
training programmes aligned with industry demand and evolving workforce requirements. Qualification
Packs and National Occupational Standards are periodically reviewed and updated to reflect changing
industry requirements. The evolving skill requirements are aligned with the needs of the sectors like
electronics, electric vehicles, renewable energy, healthcare and logistics.
Government-backed apprenticeship initiatives under NAPS have contributed to improving employment
outcomes by providing industry-relevant, on-the-job training and practical workplace experience to youth
across sectors. Apprenticeship training under NAPS equips apprentices with practical workplace
experience and industry-relevant skills that improve their employability and readiness for employment.
However, as per the provisions of the Apprentices Act, 1961, there is no statutory obligation on employers
to offer regular employment to apprentices after completion of apprenticeship training. Collaboration with
Sector Skill Councils (SSCs), industry associations, establishments and other stakeholders is prioritized
under NAPS to ensure that apprenticeship opportunities are aligned with the skill requirements of various
sectors and to bridge the demand-supply gap in the labour market. Apprenticeship training is industry-led
and conducted at the workplace, enabling establishments to develop a skilled workforce in accordance
with their operational requirements. SSCs facilitate industry engagement, promotion of apprenticeship
training, sectoral outreach and implementation of Optional Trades, including in emerging and high-growth
sectors.
As per the independent third-party impact evaluation of the PMKVY 4.0 conducted by Arun Jaitley
National Institute of Financial Management (AJNIFM), 48.9% of Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL)
candidates reported an increase in income following training and certification. A third-party evaluation
conducted by the AJNIFM reported positive outcomes in terms of training quality, employability and
industry participation, and observed that around 72% of apprentices were offered full-time employment
upon completion of apprenticeship training. The evaluation also reported high levels of satisfaction among
apprentices and establishments, indicating that apprenticeship training is facilitating a smoother transition
from training to employment and supporting availability of industry-ready manpower across sectors.
This information was given by the Minister of State (Independent Charge), Ministry of Skill Development
and Entrepreneurship (MSDE), Shri Jayant Chaudhary in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha today.
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SH
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