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Regarding need to take comprehensive measures to achieve
the objective of economic empowerment of farmers and
sustainable farming through Carbon credits- laid
SHRI RAO RAJENDRA SINGH (JAIPUR RURAL): In compliance
with the global commitment of curbing Carbon Footprint, the
Carbon Credits Trading System (CCTS) evolved by the
Government of India in 2023 matches global best practices by
controlling environmental deterioration through a market-based
approach. As envisaged by the Kyoto Protocol (1997), Carbon
markets allow corporations to purchase Carbon Credits from
projects that mitigate emissions through various means, including
afforestation, renewable energy, and methane capture. While
private institutions have effectively utilised the instrument to
empower agriculturalists through Carbon Credits, more is to be
desired from the Government, as a stakeholder. While Carbon
Credits are utilised in various facets of trade and business, their
potential remains immense in ensuring the economic
empowerment of Farmers while furthering the transition to more
sustainable and diverse forms of farming. Given that the scheme
comes as a systematic, exhaustive and elaborate evolution of the
Perform, Achieve and Trade (PAT) Scheme formulated by the
erstwhile UPA Government in 2012. It is important that particular
emphasis is exercised in enhancing awareness, removing financial
barriers and increasing accessibility for various stakeholders of the
agricultural ecosystem, so that the twin objectives of economic
empowerment of farmers and ensuring transition to sustainable
farming are comprehensively achieved.