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Regarding need to take comprehensive measures to prevent
and address suicides committed by young persons in the
country-Laid
DR. SHARMILA SARKAR (BARDHAMAN PURBA): India has
among one of the highest suicides rates among youth globally.
According to the NCRB Accidental Deaths and Suicides in India
Report 2023, there has been a disturbing rise in suicides in India,
particularly among the youth. Suicides among those up to 30
years of age account for around 40% of the total suicide burden in
the country in 2023. In fact, suicides are the leading cause of death
among the 15-29 age group. While family problems, love affairs
and failure in exams were the top reasons for suicides among
those under 18 years, family problems and illness accounted for
the main reasons for suicides among the 18?30-year-olds.
Despite the magnitude of this crisis, the Indian mental health
ecosystem remains inadequate. India has just 0.75 psychiatrists
and 0.12 psychologists per 1 lakh people, far below the WHO
guidelines of 3 psychiatrists per 1 lakh people. Similarly, mental
health accounts for only 1.05% of the total health spending, below
the WHO recommended 5%. The lives of Indian youth must not
be snuffed out early due to governmental apathy towards mental
health. Hence, I request the government to urgently intervene to
prevent further loss of lives.