**Executive Summary**
The Ministry of Science & Technology announced the launch of Research Development Innovation (RDI) funding for industry-backed projects by the end of January 2026, following a review meeting chaired by Dr. Jitendra Singh. Technology Development Board (TDB) and Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC) are approved as the first Second-Level Fund Managers (SLFMs) under the RDI fund. The announcement comes as a follow-up to PM Shri Narendra Modi's announcement on November 3, 2025.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **RDI Fund Launch:**
* RDI funding for industry-backed projects will commence by the end of January 2026.
* TDB and BIRAC approved as the first SLFMs under the RDI Fund, a ₹1 lakh crore initiative.
* **SLFM Selection & Funding:**
* TDB will manage projects across RDI sunrise and strategic sectors.
* BIRAC will oversee initiatives in biotechnology and allied domains.
* TDB and BIRAC are expected to issue their first calls for proposals by the end of January 2026.
* The last date to receive applications from other Second Level Fund Managers is January 31, 2026.
* Other fund managers may include AIF, DFIs, NBFC and FRO
* BIRAC and TDB will each receive ₹2,000 crore in the first quarter.
* **Scheme Objectives:**
* The RDI scheme aims to support high-risk, high-impact research and strengthen linkages between laboratories, startups and industry.
* The scheme is intended to support translational research and facilitate stronger linkages between public research institutions, startups and industry.
**Impact Analysis**
**Science Ministries and Departments**
* **Impact**: Increased need for coordination and timely implementation of flagship initiatives.
* **Action Required**: Streamline processes and revise implementation guidelines based on stakeholder feedback to ensure transparency and ease of participation.
**Startups, Companies, and Industry**
* **Impact**: Access to public funding for research and innovation, which must translate to measurable outcomes.
* **Action Required**: Submit project proposals aligning with the scheme's objectives before the end of January.
**Public Sector Institutions**
* **Impact**: Expected to start funding industry-backed projects.
* **Action Required**: Execute the funding framework.
**Second Level Fund Managers**
* **Impact**: They are expected to issue their first calls for proposals
* **Action Required**: Receive applications from other SLFMs before January 31, 2026.
Key Entities Referenced
Research Development Innovation (RDI) Fund: A ₹1 lakh crore initiative to catalyse private sector-led research and innovation in industry-backed projects.
Technology Development Board (TDB): One of the first Second-Level Fund Managers (SLFMs) under the RDI Fund, responsible for projects spanning all RDI sunrise and strategic sectors.
Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC): One of the first Second-Level Fund Managers (SLFMs) under the RDI Fund, responsible for overseeing initiatives in biotechnology and allied domains.
Department of Science & Technology (DST): The department that has approved the TDB and BIRAC as Second-Level Fund Managers under the RDI Fund.
Ministry of Science & Technology: The ministry responsible for the RDI initiative, with Union Minister chairing review meetings.
Ministry of Science & Technology
Research Development Innovation (RDI) funding
for industry-backed projects to start by the end
of this month: Dr Jitendra Singh
Technology Development Board (TDB) and the Biotechnology
Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC) approved as
the first Second-Level Fund Managers (SLFMs) under the RDI
Fund, a ₹1 lakh crore initiative to catalyse private sector-led
research and innovation
Union Minister for S&T chairs Science Secretaries’ meeting to
review innovation funding and reforms
Science ministries push thematic clustering of Startups at
review meeting chaired by Dr. Jitendra Singh
प्रव तथ: 19 JAN 2026 5:22PM by PIB Delhi
As a follow up to the announcement made by PM Shri Narendra Modi on November 3, 2025, the
Research Development Innovation (RDI) funding for industry-backed projects will start by the end of this
month, with the funding framework having entered into the execution phase, and two public sector
institutions poised to start funding industry-backed projects.
This was disclosed following a review of the Research, Development and Innovation (RDI) Fund scheme
at a meeting chaired by Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science and Technology; Earth
Sciences and Minister of State for PMO, Department of Atomic Energy, Department of Space, Personnel,
Public Grievances and Pensions, Dr. Jitendra Singh.
During the meeting, Dr. Jitendra Singh was briefed on the progress of the Research, Development and
Innovation (RDI) scheme, which was approved by the Union Cabinet on July 1 last year and formally
rolled out on November 3 with the launch of its implementation guidelines, notice inviting applications
and a dedicated digital portal by the Prime Minister. Officials informed the Minister that the scheme is
aimed at supporting high-risk, high-impact research and strengthening linkages between laboratories,
startups and industry.
The Department of Science & Technology (DST) has approved the Technology Development Board
(TDB) and the Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC) as the first Second-Level
Fund Managers (SLFMs) under the Research, Development and Innovation (RDI) Fund, a ₹1 lakh crore
initiative to catalyse private sector-led research and innovation.Under the approved implementation framework, TDB will act as the Second-Level Fund Manager for
projects spanning all RDI sunrise and strategic sectors, while BIRAC will oversee initiatives in
biotechnology and allied domains. Both organisations are expected to issue their first calls for proposals
by the end of January 2026, facilitating early deployment of RDI Fund resources to innovation-driven
ventures that have progressed beyond TRL-4.
The last date to receive applications from other Second Level Fund Managers is 31 January 2026. The
other fund managers may be Alternate Investment Fund structure (AIF), Development Finance Institutions
(DFIs), Non-Banking Finance Corporation (NBFC) and Focused Research Organization (FRO).
Dr. Jitendra Singh was informed that after the formal rollout of the RDI scheme, the Department of
Science and Technology (DST) received a significant number of queries from stakeholders seeking
clarification on the implementation guidelines. These were examined and addressed, following which the
online portal was operationalised to receive applications for Second Level Fund Managers. As provided in
the Cabinet note, the Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC) and the Technology
Development Board (TDB) were invited on a nomination basis to take up this role.
The Minister was further briefed that the Empowered Group of Secretaries, at its meeting held on January
12, approved BIRAC and TDB as Second Level Fund Managers in line with the decision of the Executive
Council of the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF). Both organisations will receive
₹2,000 crore each in the first quarter, taking the initial allocation under the scheme to ₹4,000 crore, and
are expected to issue calls for project proposals from Startups, companies and industry before the end of
January.
Chairing the review, Dr. Jitendra Singh stressed the need for timely execution of the RDI scheme and
close coordination among science departments. He emphasised that public funding for research and
innovation must translate into measurable outcomes for industry and society, and took stock of steps being
taken to streamline processes, including revisions to the implementation guidelines based on stakeholder
feedback, to ensure transparency and ease of participation.
Dr. Jitendra Singh emphasised the need for closer coordination among science departments and timely
implementation of flagship initiatives, including the RDI scheme. He underlined that public investment in
research must translate into tangible outcomes for industry and society, and align with national
development priorities. The Minister also reviewed measures being taken to streamline procedures,
including revisions to the implementation guidelines based on stakeholder feedback, to ensure
transparency and ease of participation.
During the discussions, Dr. Jitendra Singh noted that strengthening private sector participation in research
and development remains a key objective of the RDI framework. He said the scheme is intended to
support translational research and facilitate stronger linkages between public research institutions, startups
and industry, enabling scientific outputs to move more effectively towards commercial and societal
application.
The meeting was attended by Secretaries and senior officers from science ministries and departments. The
proceedings commenced with welcome remarks by Prof. Ajay K. Sood, Principal Scientific Adviser to the
Government of India, followed by the opening remarks by Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh.*****
NKR/AV
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