**Executive Summary:**
This Reserve Bank of India (RBI) press release, dated September 12, 2025, provides weekly statistical data on key financial indicators. It includes information on the RBI's liabilities and assets, foreign exchange reserves, scheduled commercial banks' business in India, money stock components and sources, and liquidity operations. The data is provisional and subject to rounding off.
**Key Points / Main Content:**
* **Reserve Bank of India Liabilities and Assets (Crore):**
* Central Government loans and advances: Remained at 0 in Sep 06 2024, Aug 29 2025 and Sep 05 2025.
* State Government loans and advances: Changed from 35426 (Sep 06 2024) to 19623 (Aug 29 2025) to 44070 (Sep 05 2025).
* **Foreign Exchange Reserves:**
* Total reserves as on September 05, 2025: Cr. 6162689, US Mn. 698268.
* Foreign Currency Assets: Cr. 5158375, US Mn. 584477.
* Gold: Cr. 796946, US Mn. 90299.
* SDRs: Cr. 165409, US Mn. 18742.
* Reserve Position in the IMF: Cr. 41960, US Mn. 4751.
* **Scheduled Commercial Banks Business in India (Crore):**
* Aggregate Deposits: 23504101.
* Borrowings: 862409.
* Bank Credit: 18644997.
* Food Credit: 50456.
* Non-food Credit: 18594541.
* **Money Stock: Components and Sources (Crore):**
* M3: 27286589 (Mar. 31 2025), 28308075 (Aug 22 2025).
* Currency with the Public: 3630751 (Mar. 31 2025), 3715743 (Aug 22 2025).
* Demand Deposits with Banks: 2840023 (Mar. 31 2025), 3034802 (Aug 22 2025).
* Time Deposits with Banks: 20702508 (Mar. 31 2025), 21447884 (Aug 22 2025).
* Net Bank Credit to Government: 8510825 (Mar. 31 2025), 8587439 (Aug 22 2025).
* Bank Credit to Commercial Sector: 19068129 (Mar. 31 2025), 19447664 (Aug 22 2025).
* **Liquidity Operations by RBI (Crore):**
* Details of daily liquidity adjustments through various instruments like Repo, Reverse Repo, MSF, and SDF are provided for the period September 01, 2025 to September 07, 2025.
**Impact Analysis:**
* **Central Government:**
* *Impact:* Monitoring of loans and advances.
* *Action Required:* Track and manage loan obligations.
* **State Governments:**
* *Impact:* Monitoring of loans and advances.
* *Action Required:* Track and manage loan obligations.
* **Scheduled Commercial Banks:**
* *Impact:* Monitoring of deposits, borrowings, and credit portfolios.
* *Action Required:* Adjust business strategies based on deposit and credit trends.
* **Financial Analysts and Economists:**
* *Impact:* Provides data for economic analysis and forecasting.
* *Action Required:* Incorporate the data into economic models and reports.
* **General Public:**
* *Impact:* Provides insight into the overall financial health of the country.
* *Action Required:* No direct action required.
Key Entities Referenced
Reserve Bank of India: The central bank of India, responsible for monetary policy and regulation of the banking system.
Mumbai, Maharashtra: City in India where the Central Office of the Reserve Bank of India is located.
Central Government: The Government of India.
State Governments: The governments of the individual states within India.
Foreign Exchange Reserves: The foreign currency assets, gold, SDRs, and reserve position in the IMF held by the Reserve Bank of India.
International Monetary Fund (IMF): International organization that promotes international monetary cooperation and provides financial assistance to countries with balance of payments problems.
Scheduled Commercial Banks: Banks in India that are listed in the Second Schedule of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
Liquidity Adjustment Facility: A monetary policy tool used by the Reserve Bank of India to manage liquidity in the banking system through repo and reverse repo operations.