**Executive Summary**
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued amendment directions on December 11, 2025, modifying the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) and Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) for Commercial Banks, following the Banking Laws (Amendment) Act, 2025. The key change is the redefined definition of "Fortnight," impacting CRR and SLR maintenance and reporting. The amendments come into effect from December 15, 2025, with one exception effective from December 12, 2025.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Amendment Overview:**
* The directions are called the Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks – Cash Reserve Ratio and Statutory Liquidity Ratio) Amendment Directions, 2025.
* These directions modify the Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks - Cash Reserve Ratio and Statutory Liquidity Ratio) Directions, 2025.
* The amendments are made in exercise of powers conferred by Section 35A of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.
* **Definition of "Fortnight":**
* The definition of 'Fortnight' is amended to mean "the period from the first day to the fifteenth day of each calendar month or sixteenth day to the last day of each calendar month, both days inclusive."
* The enactment date of this definition is December 15, 2025.
* **Reporting Changes:**
* CRR and SLR maintenance and reporting in Form A and Form VIII are revised to align with the amended definition of the fortnight.
* The words "Friday" are replaced with "day" or "last day of the fortnight" in various paragraphs of the original directions.
* Words related to provisional reporting are deleted from various paragraphs.
* Under the new reporting structure, there shall be no Provisional or Final or Special Form A return.
* Banks are required to submit single Form A return with new return codes.
* **Implementation and Transition:**
* Provisions come into effect from December 15, 2025, except for paragraph 7 (viii) (2), which takes effect from December 12, 2025.
* New versions of Form A and Form VIII returns are available on the Centralised Information Management System (CIMS) portal.
* **CRR and SLR Maintenance:**
* Maintenance of CRR and SLR for the fortnight December 16-31, 2025 and the first fortnight of January 2026 is to be done based on Net Demand and Time Liabilities (NDTL) as on November 28, 2025 and December 15, 2025, respectively.
* During the transition period of three days (December 13-15, 2025), the maintenance of CRR and SLR is to be done based on the NDTL as on November 28, 2025.
* **Electronic Submission and Compliance:**
* Scheduled Commercial banks must submit returns in electronic form on the CIMS portal using digital signatures of two authorised officials.
* Banks must ensure that the submissions are compliant with the prevalent IT laws of the country.
**Impact Analysis**
**Stakeholder: Scheduled Commercial Banks**
* **Impact:** Banks need to adapt to the redefined "Fortnight," revise their CRR and SLR maintenance and reporting processes, and ensure electronic submissions are compliant with IT laws. They also need to adapt to using new versions of forms.
* **Action Required:** Update systems and procedures to reflect the revised definition of "Fortnight," comply with electronic submission requirements, and train staff on the new reporting formats.
**Stakeholder: Reserve Bank of India (RBI)**
* **Impact:** RBI has changed regulations and issued guidelines for banks.
* **Action Required:** Supervise and monitor banks to ensure compliance with the new guidelines.
Key Entities Referenced
Reserve Bank of India: The primary regulatory body and issuer of the amendment directions.
Banking Laws (Amendment) Act, 2025: Act that triggers the amendments to CRR and SLR maintenance and reporting.
Banking Regulation Act, 1949: Act whose sections 35A, 18 and 24 are referenced as the basis for the powers exercised by the Reserve Bank of India.
Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934: Act whose section 42 is referenced as the basis for the powers exercised by the Reserve Bank of India.
Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR): The percentage of a bank's total deposits that they are required to keep with the Reserve Bank of India.
Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR): The minimum percentage of deposits that a commercial bank has to maintain in the form of liquid assets.
भारतीय �रज़वर् बैंक
RESERVE BANK OF INDIA
RBI/2025-26/148
DOR.RET.REC.354/12.01.001/2025-26 December 11, 2025
Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks – Cash Reserve Ratio and Statutory
Liquidity Ratio) Amendment Directions, 2025
Please refer to Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks – Cash Reserve Ratio and
Statutory Liquidity Ratio) Directions, 2025 dated November 28, 2025.
2. The Banking Laws (Amendment) Act, 2025 has amended various provisions,
including the section 42 of Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 and the sections 18 and
24 of Banking Regulation Act 1949, relating to maintenance of Cash Reserve Ratio
(CRR) and Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR).
3. Pursuant to the enactment of the Banking Laws (Amendment) Act, 2025, the
definition of ‘Fortnight’ has been amended from “the period from Saturday to the
second following Friday, both days inclusive” to “the period from the first day to the
fifteenth day of each calendar month or sixteenth day to the last day of each calendar
month, both days inclusive”. As notified in the Gazette of India dated December 08,
2025, the enactment date of the stated definition of fortnight is December 15, 2025.
Consequently, the CRR and SLR maintenance and reporting in their returns i.e., Form
A and Form VIII respectively, also stand revised to align with the amended definition
of the fortnight.
4. Accordingly, in exercise of the powers conferred by Section 35A of the Banking
Regulation Act, 1949 and pursuant to Section 42 of the Reserve Bank of India Act,
1934 and Sections 18 and 24 of Banking Regulation Act, 1949, as amended from time
to time, and all other provisions / laws enabling the Reserve Bank of India in this
regard, the Reserve Bank being satisfied that it is necessary and expedient in the
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
िविनयमन िवभाग, केंद्रीय कायार्लय, 12वी ंऔर 13वी ंमंिज़ल, नरीमन भवन, नरीमन पॉइंट, मुंबई 400021
Department of Regulation, Central Office, 12th & 13th Floor, Nariman Bhavan, Nariman Point, Mumbai 400021
बैंक िहंदी में पत्राचार का �ागत करता है
Caution: RBI never sends mails, SMSs or makes calls asking for personal information like bank account details, passwords,
etc. It never keeps or offers funds to anyone. Please do not respond in any manner to such offers.public interest so to do, hereby, issues the Amendment Directions hereinafter
specified.
5. These Directions shall be called the Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks –
Cash Reserve Ratio and Statutory Liquidity Ratio) Amendment Directions, 2025.
6. The provisions shall come into effect from December 15, 2025, except paragraph 7
(viii) (2), which shall be effective from December 12, 2025.
7. These Amendment Directions modify the Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks
– Cash Reserve Ratio and Statutory Liquidity Ratio) Directions, 2025 as under:
(i) In paragraph 6 (14), the definition of ‘Fortnight’ shall be redefined as
‘Fortnight’ means the period from the first day to the fifteenth day of each
calendar month or sixteenth day to the last day of each calendar month, both
days inclusive.
(ii) In paragraphs 6 (18), 9, 21, 23, 24, 25 the words ‘Friday' shall be substituted
with ‘day'.
(iii) In paragraph 31, the words ‘each alternate Friday and’ shall be substituted
with ‘last day of each fortnight’, the word 'seven' shall be substituted with 'five'
and the word 'provisional' shall be deleted.
(iv) In paragraph 32, the words 'reporting Friday' shall be substituted with ‘last day
of each fortnight’ and the words ‘that Friday' shall be substituted with ‘last day
of such fortnight’.
(v) In paragraph 33, the words ‘final’ and 'within 20 days from expiry of the
relevant fortnight' shall be deleted.
(vi) The paragraph 35 shall be deleted.
(vii) A paragraph 38 shall be substituted with following paragraph:
“Under the new reporting structure, as amended vide Banking Laws
(Amendment) Act 2025, there shall be no Provisional or Final or Special Form
A return. The banks are required to submit single Form A return. The new
versions of Form A and Form VIII returns are available on the Centralised
Information Management System (CIMS) portal with new return codes. The
banks are required to submit fortnightly Form A return from December 15,
22025 and monthly Form VIII return from December 2025 on the CIMS portal.
Form A and Form VIII are not to be submitted in hard copy / paper returns by
Scheduled Commercial banks. The Scheduled Commercial banks have to
submit these returns in electronic form on CIMS portal using digital signatures
of two authorised officials. While submitting these returns, banks have to
ensure that the same is compliant with the prevalent IT laws of the country.”
(viii) Two new paragraphs shall be inserted after paragraph 38, namely:
1. “38 A. The maintenance of CRR and SLR during the fortnight
December 16-31, 2025 and the first fortnight of January 2026 (i.e.,
January 1-15, 2026) is to be done by the banks, based on the Net
Demand and Time Liabilities (NDTL) as on November 28, 2025 and
December 15, 2025, respectively. From the subsequent fortnights
starting from January 16, 2026, the maintenance shall be done, as
presently applicable, i.e., based on the NDTL as on the last day of the
second preceding fortnight”.
2. “38 B. During the transition period of three days i.e., December 13-15,
2025, the maintenance of CRR and SLR is to be done by the banks,
based on the Net Demand and Time Liabilities (NDTL) as on
November 28, 2025. Further, the banks shall maintain minimum CRR
of not less than hundred per cent of the required CRR during the
transition period.The banks shall also submit Form A return for
December 12, 2025, as per the extant reporting structure. Further, the
banks are advised to submit Form VIII return of December 2025 on
CIMS portal, both with old and new return codes.”
(ix) In paragraph 39, the words 'alternate Fridays' shall be substituted with ‘last
day of each fortnight' and 'such Fridays' / 'such Friday' shall be substituted
with ‘such day'.
(x) In Annex I (Form A), the word ‘Friday’ / ‘that Friday’ shall be substituted with
‘last day of the fortnight’ / ‘last day of that fortnight’.
(xi) In Annex II (Form VIII),
3• the ‘First alternate Friday’, ‘Second alternate Friday’, ‘Third alternate
Friday’ shall be substituted with ‘15th day of the Month’ and ‘Last day of
the Month’.
• the word ‘Friday’ shall be substituted with ‘day’ / ‘last day of the fortnight’
(xii) In paragraph 28 (3)(iii), the word ‘State Development Loans (SDLs) of the’
shall be substituted with ‘State Government Securities of the respective’.
Yours faithfully,
(Manoranjan Padhy)
Chief General Manager
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