**Executive Summary**
This document, issued by the Reserve Bank of India on December 11, 2025, provides amendment directions regarding the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) and Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) for Regional Rural Banks (RRBs). It follows the Banking Laws (Amendment) Act, 2025 and modifies the definition of "Fortnight" and its implications on reporting, with the changes taking effect from December 15, 2025. RRBs must take action to comply with the new reporting requirements.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Amendment of Definition of 'Fortnight':**
* The definition of 'Fortnight' is amended to "the period from the first day to the fifteenth day of each calendar month or sixteenth day to the last day of each calendar month, both days inclusive." The new definition is effective from December 15, 2025.
* **Modification of Reporting Requirements:**
* CRR and SLR maintenance and reporting on Form A and Form VIII must align with the amended definition of 'Fortnight' and are to be submitted electronically on the CIMS portal using digital signatures.
* References to 'Friday' in various paragraphs are replaced with 'day', and other date-related terminologies are updated to reflect the new definition of fortnight.
* The 'Provisional', 'Final', and 'Special Form A' return is removed.
* Banks are required to submit a single Form A return and a monthly Form VIII return from December 2025 on the CIMS portal.
* **Transition Period Provisions:**
* During the transition period of December 13-15, 2025, the maintenance of CRR and SLR should be based on the Net Demand and Time Liabilities (NDTL) as of November 28, 2025.
* Banks must maintain a minimum CRR of 100% of the required CRR during the transition period and submit Form A for December 12, 2025, as per the extant reporting structure. Form VIII must be submitted for December 2025 on the CIMS portal using old and new return codes.
* **Effective Dates:**
* Most provisions are effective from December 15, 2025.
* Paragraph 7 (viii) (2) is effective from December 12, 2025.
**Impact Analysis**
**Impact:** Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) are directly affected by these changes.
**Action Required:** RRBs must:
* Update their systems and processes to align with the new definition of 'Fortnight'.
* Modify their reporting procedures for CRR and SLR maintenance.
* Ensure electronic submission of Form A and Form VIII returns on the CIMS portal with digital signatures.
* Comply with transition period requirements, including maintaining the required CRR and using the correct NDTL base date.
* Implement the new version of Form A and Form VIII returns available on the CIMS portal with new return codes.
Key Entities Referenced
Reserve Bank of India: India's central bank, responsible for regulating the banking system.
Banking Laws (Amendment) Act, 2025: An act amending banking laws, impacting reporting structures and definitions.
Banking Regulation Act, 1949: An act regulating the banking system in India.
Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR): The fraction of deposits banks are required to keep with RBI.
Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR): The minimum percentage of deposits a bank has to hold in liquid assets.
भारतीय �रज़वर् बैंक
RESERVE BANK OF INDIA
RBI/2025-26/151
DOR.RET.REC.357/12.01.001/2025-26 December 11, 2025
Reserve Bank of India (Regional Rural Banks – Cash Reserve Ratio and
Statutory Liquidity Ratio) Amendment Directions, 2025
Please refer to Reserve Bank of India (Regional Rural Banks – Cash Reserve Ratio
and Statutory Liquidity Ratio) Directions, 2025 dated November 28, 2025.
2. The Banking Laws (Amendment) Act, 2025 has amended various provisions,
including the section 42 of Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 and the sections 18 and
24 of Banking Regulation Act 1949, relating to maintenance of Cash Reserve Ratio
(CRR) and Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR).
3. Pursuant to the enactment of the Banking Laws (Amendment) Act, 2025, the
definition of ‘Fortnight’ has been amended from “the period from Saturday to the
second following Friday, both days inclusive” to “the period from the first day to the
fifteenth day of each calendar month or sixteenth day to the last day of each calendar
month, both days inclusive”. As notified in the Gazette of India dated December 08,
2025, the enactment date of the stated definition of fortnight is December 15, 2025.
Consequently, the CRR and SLR maintenance and reporting in their returns i.e., Form
A and Form VIII respectively, also stand revised to align with the amended definition
of the fortnight.
4. Accordingly, in exercise of the powers conferred by Section 35A of the Banking
Regulation Act, 1949 and pursuant to Section 42 of the Reserve Bank of India Act,
1934 and Sections 18 and 24 of Banking Regulation Act, 1949, as amended from time
to time, and all other provisions / laws enabling the Reserve Bank of India in this
regard, the Reserve Bank being satisfied that it is necessary and expedient in the
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
िविनयमन िवभाग, केंद्रीय कायार्लय, 12वी ंऔर 13वी ंमंिज़ल, नरीमन भवन, नरीमन पॉइंट, मुंबई 400021
Department of Regulation, Central Office, 12th & 13th Floor, Nariman Bhavan, Nariman Point, Mumbai 400021
बैंक िहंदी में पत्राचार का �ागत करता है
Caution: RBI never sends mails, SMSs or makes calls asking for personal information like bank account details, passwords,
etc. It never keeps or offers funds to anyone. Please do not respond in any manner to such offers.public interest so to do, hereby, issues the Amendment Directions hereinafter
specified.
5. These Directions shall be called the Reserve Bank of India (Regional Rural Banks
– Cash Reserve Ratio and Statutory Liquidity Ratio) Amendment Directions, 2025.
6. The provisions shall come into effect from December 15, 2025, except paragraph 7
(viii) (2), which shall be effective from December 12, 2025.
7. These Amendment Directions modify the Reserve Bank of India (Regional Rural
Banks – Cash Reserve Ratio and Statutory Liquidity Ratio) Directions, 2025 as under:
(i) In paragraph 6 (14), the definition of ‘Fortnight’ shall be redefined as
‘Fortnight’ means the period from the first day to the fifteenth day of each
calendar month or sixteenth day to the last day of each calendar month, both
days inclusive.
(ii) In paragraphs 6 (18), 9, 21, 23, 24, 25 the words ‘Friday' shall be substituted
with ‘day'.
(iii) In paragraph 30, the words ‘each alternate Friday and’ shall be substituted
with ‘last day of each fortnight’, the word 'seven' shall be substituted with 'five'
and the word 'provisional' shall be deleted.
(iv) In paragraph 31, the words 'reporting Friday' shall be substituted with ‘last day
of each fortnight’ and the words ‘that Friday' shall be substituted with ‘last day
of such fortnight’.
(v) In paragraph 32, the words ‘final’ and 'within 20 days from expiry of the
relevant fortnight' shall be deleted.
(vi) The paragraph 34 shall be deleted.
(vii) A paragraph 37 shall be substituted with following paragraph:
“Under the new reporting structure, as amended vide Banking Laws
(Amendment) Act 2025, there shall be no Provisional or Final or Special Form
A return. The banks are required to submit single Form A return. The new
versions of Form A and Form VIII returns are available on the Centralised
Information Management System (CIMS) portal with new return codes. The
banks are required to submit fortnightly Form A return from December 15,
22025 and monthly Form VIII return from December 2025 on the CIMS portal.
Form A and Form VIII are not to be submitted in hard copy / paper returns by
RRBs. The RRBs have to submit these returns in electronic form on CIMS
portal using digital signatures of two authorised officials. While submitting
these returns, banks have to ensure that the same is compliant with the
prevalent IT laws of the country.”
(viii) Two new paragraphs shall be inserted after paragraph 37, namely:
1. “37 A. The maintenance of CRR and SLR during the fortnight
December 16-31, 2025 and the first fortnight of January 2026 (i.e.,
January 1-15, 2026) is to be done by the banks, based on the Net
Demand and Time Liabilities (NDTL) as on November 28, 2025 and
December 15, 2025, respectively. From the subsequent fortnights
starting from January 16, 2026, the maintenance shall be done, as
presently applicable, i.e., based on the NDTL as on the last day of the
second preceding fortnight”.
2. “37 B. During the transition period of three days i.e., December 13-15,
2025, the maintenance of CRR and SLR is to be done by the banks,
based on the Net Demand and Time Liabilities (NDTL) as on
November 28, 2025. Further, the banks shall maintain minimum CRR
of not less than hundred per cent of the required CRR during the
transition period. The banks shall also submit Form A return for
December 12, 2025, as per the extant reporting structure. Further, the
banks are advised to submit Form VIII return of December 2025 on
CIMS portal, both with old and new return codes.”
(ix) In paragraph 38, the words 'alternate Fridays' shall be substituted with ‘last
day of each fortnight' and 'such Fridays' / 'such Friday' shall be substituted
with ‘such day'.
(x) In Annex I (Form A), the word ‘Friday’ / ‘that Friday’ shall be substituted with
‘last day of the fortnight’ / ‘last day of that fortnight’.
(xi) In Annex II (Form VIII),
3• the ‘First alternate Friday’, ‘Second alternate Friday’, ‘Third alternate
Friday’ shall be substituted with ‘15th day of the Month’ and ‘Last day of
the Month’.
• the word ‘Friday’ shall be substituted with ‘day’ / ‘last day of the fortnight’
(xii) In paragraph 27(3)(iii), the word ‘State Development Loans (SDLs) of the’
shall be substituted with ‘State Government Securities of the respective’.
Yours faithfully,
(Manoranjan Padhy)
Chief General Manager
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