**Executive Summary**
This report announces the second mountain tunnel breakthrough in Palghar, Maharashtra, for the Mumbai-Ahmedabad Bullet Train project, achieved on February 3, 2026. The Mountain Tunnel (MT-6) is 454 meters long and 14.4 meters wide. The Union Minister highlighted this milestone as a significant achievement for the project and the country. Commercial operations are expected to begin in Gujarat next year and extend up to Mumbai by 2029.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Tunnel Breakthrough:**
* Second mountain tunnel (MT-6) breakthrough achieved in Palghar, Maharashtra.
* MT-6 is 454 meters long and 14.4 meters wide.
* The first breakthrough (MT-5) was achieved on January 2, 2026.
* **Construction & Technology:**
* MT-6 was excavated using the New Austrian Tunnelling Method (NATM).
* Excavation completed within 12 months from both ends.
* NATM is favoured for its flexibility in complex geological conditions in Palghar.
* **Project Overview & Timeline:**
* The Mumbai-Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail (MAHSR) project spans 508 km.
* 352 km in Gujarat and Dadra & Nagar Haveli, 156 km in Maharashtra.
* Gujarat section expected to begin commercial operations next year.
* High-speed rail operations are expected to extend up to Thane by 2028, and Mumbai by 2029.
* **Project Progress:**
* 334 km of viaducts, 17 river bridges, and 12 major crossings completed as of January 27, 2026.
* Track laying and electrification are progressing in the Gujarat section.
* A total of 7 mountain tunnels are under progress in the Palghar district in Maharashtra.
* The project's longest river bridge on the Vaitarna river has reached pier level.
**Impact Analysis**
**Stakeholder: High-Speed Rail Team**
* **Impact:** Congratulated for remarkable progress and instilling new confidence in the country.
* **Action Required:** Continue working with the same pace and dedication to meet project timelines.
**Stakeholder: Indian Economy**
* **Impact:** Expected to foster economic activity along the corridor, facilitate knowledge transfer, and support the development of new industrial and IT hubs.
* **Action Required:** Prepare for new industrial and IT hubs.
**Stakeholder: Commuters**
* **Impact:** Connecting major cities, including Sabarmati, Ahmedabad, Anand, Vadodara, Bharuch, Surat, Bilimora, Vapi, Boisar, Virar, Thane, and Mumbai, marking a transformative step in India's transportation infrastructure.
* **Action Required:** Be prepared for high speed railway lines in the near future.
Key Entities Referenced
Mumbai-Ahmedabad Bullet Train Project: A high-speed rail project connecting Mumbai and Ahmedabad, aiming to revolutionize transportation infrastructure.
Palghar, Maharashtra: Location of mountain tunnel breakthrough for the Mumbai-Ahmedabad Bullet Train project.
Mountain Tunnel (MT-6): A specific tunnel within the Mumbai-Ahmedabad Bullet Train project, highlighted for achieving a breakthrough.
New Austrian Tunnelling Method (NATM): A cutting-edge drill-and-controlled blast method used to excavate the mountain tunnels.
Ministry of Railways
Second Mountain Tunnel Breakthrough Achieved
in Palghar, Maharashtra for Mumbai–Ahmedabad
Bullet Train Project
Mountain Tunnel (MT-6) Spans 454 meters in Length and 14.4
meters in Width
Two Mountain Tunnel Breakthroughs Achieved in Palghar in
Around One Month
Posted On: 03 FEB 2026 5:34PM by PIB Delhi
The Union Minister for Railways, Information & Broadcasting, and Electronics & Information
Technology, Shri Ashwini Vaishnaw, announced a significant milestone in the Bullet Train Project with
the breakthrough of the second mountain tunnel in Palghar, Maharashtra. This tunnel is 454 metres long
with a width of 14.4 metres, and will accommodate both up and down tracks for the Mumbai–Ahmedabad
Bullet Train project.
This is the second mountain tunnel breakthrough in Palghar district within a span of one month for the
Bullet Train project, the first being MT-5 near Saphale on 2nd January 2026.Bullet Train Project achieves another milestone.
2nd tunnel breakthrough in Palghar within a month.
📍 Palghar, Maharashtra pic.twitter.com/uv3QEsXvjp
— Ashwini Vaishnaw (@AshwiniVaishnaw) February 3, 2026
The mountain tunnel (MT-6) was excavated from both ends using New Austrian Tunnelling Method
(NATM), a cutting-edge drill-and-controlled blast method. The excavation is completed within 12
months. A mountain tunnel breakthrough marks a key engineering milestone when excavation teams
digging from opposite ends of the tunnel finally meet at the center, forming a continuous passage through
the mountain.
Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw congratulated the entire high-speed rail team for their remarkable
progress. He said the pace at which the team is working has instilled new confidence in the country. The
project is drawing global attention and appreciation due to several new innovations in construction and
technology. He highlighted that many advanced construction technologies and large machines being used
for the project are manufactured in India.The Union Minister stated that the Gujarat section of the bullet train project is expected to begin
commercial operations next year. He added that high-speed rail operations are expected to extend up to
Thane by 2028, with the corridor reaching Mumbai by 2029.
Dr. Hemant Vishnu Savara, Lok Sabha Member of Parliament from the Palghar constituency, was also
present on the occasion. He expressed gratitude to Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw for the high-speed
tunnel breakthrough in Palghar. He highlighted the district’s rapid development through several key
railway projects, including the high-speed rail corridor, the Dedicated Freight Corridor (DFC), and the
upcoming Vadhvan Port. He emphasized that railway investment in Maharashtra has increased
significantly since 2014, resulting in faster project completion and improved services.
The New Austrian Tunnelling Method (NATM) is favoured for its flexibility in complex geological
conditions like in Palghar district and irregular tunnel shapes where tunnel boring machines are not that
suitable. This process does not require very heavy machinery and allows real time adaptation using
shotcreting, rock bolts and lattice girders.
Workers' safety inside the tunnel was ensured using various geotechnical instruments, real time
monitoring, efficient fire safety measures, proper ventilation, and controlled access arrangements.
In Maharashtra, construction work is progressing rapidly on multiple fronts. The project's longest river
bridge on Vaitarna river has reached pier level, apart from foundation level work on other major rivers
like Ulhas &Jagani. Work is also progressing rapidly on all four stations, major national and state
highway crossings using long span steel bridges and a 21 km long tunnel between Bandra Kurla complex
and Shilphata. A total of 7 mountain tunnels are under progress in Palghar district in Maharashtra.
Sr. No. Mountain Tunnel no. Length % completion Remarks
1 MT-1 0.820 16%
2 MT-2 0.228 Preparatory works underway
3 MT-3 1.403 41%4 MT-4 1.260 32%
5 MT-5 1.480 57% Breakthrough
achieved on 02 Jan
2026
6 MT-6 0.454 47% Breakthrough
achieved today
7 MT-7 0.417 29%
The MAHSR project spans approximately 508 kilometres, covering 352 km in Gujarat and Dadra &
Nagar Haveli, and 156 km in Maharashtra. The project is expected to foster economic activity along the
corridor, facilitate knowledge transfer, and support the development of new industrial and IT hubs. The
corridor will connect major cities including Sabarmati, Ahmedabad, Anand, Vadodara, Bharuch, Surat,
Bilimora, Vapi, Boisar, Virar, Thane, and Mumbai, marking a transformative step in India’s transportation
infrastructure.
As on 27thJan 2026, around 334 km of viaducts, 17 river bridges, and 12 major crossings over national
highways, railways, and other infrastructure have been completed. Track laying and electrification works
have picked up pace in the Gujarat section of the project.
HHiigghh SSppeeeedd TTuunnnneell BBrreeaakktthhrroouugghh
*****
Dharmendra Tewari/ Dr. Nayan Solanki/ Ritu Raj/ Manik Sharma
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