Executive Summary:
This document, issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), advises all Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) to use the Census 2011 data for categorizations related to branch licensing, effective immediately. It includes details on tier-wise population groups, lists of underbanked districts in underbanked states, and lists of underbanked districts in other states based on Census 2011. This follows up on the Master Circular on Branch Licensing from July 1, 2015.
Key Points / Main Content:
* **Census 2011 Adoption:**
* RRBs must follow Census 2011 data for all categorization purposes.
* **Tier-wise Population Groups (Annex 1):**
* Tier 1: 100,000 and above
* Tier 2: 50,000 to 99,999
* Tier 3: 20,000 to 49,999
* Tier 4: 10,000 to 19,999
* Tier 5: 5,000 to 9,999
* Tier 6: Less than 5,000
* **Population Group Classification (Annex 1):**
* Rural Centre: Population up to 9,999
* Semi-urban Centre: Population from 10,000 to 99,999
* Urban Centre: Population from 100,000 to 999,999
* Metropolitan Centre: 1,000,000 and above
* **Underbanked Districts (Annex 2 & 3):**
* Lists of underbanked districts in underbanked states are provided based on the 2011 census.
* Lists of underbanked districts in other states are provided based on the 2011 census.
Impact Analysis:
Regional Rural Banks (RRBs):
* Impact: RRBs are required to update their branch licensing strategies and categorization of areas based on the latest Census 2011 data. This may influence decisions on branch expansion and resource allocation.
* Action Required: Review current branch licensing strategies and align them with the Census 2011 data for categorization of areas, particularly concerning tier-wise population groups and identification of underbanked districts.
Key Entities Referenced
Bihar: One of the underbanked states listed in Annex 2.
Assam: One of the underbanked states listed in Annex 2.
Regional Rural Banks: Financial institutions regulated under the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, advised to follow Census 2011 data for categorizations.
Banking Regulation Act, 1949: The Act under which branch licensing and operations of banks, including Regional Rural Banks, are regulated.
Census 2011: The population census data used by Regional Rural Banks for categorizing areas and branch licensing purposes.
Mumbai, Maharashtra: Location of the Department of Banking Regulation, Central Office.
Underbanked Districts: Areas identified based on Census 2011 data, categorized by state, requiring specific attention from Regional Rural Banks.
Arunachal Pradesh: One of the underbanked states listed in Annex 2.