Date: 2026-02-06Category: Press ReleaseState: Union GovernmentCountry: India
Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 aims to prevent sexual harassment at workplace and ensure safe, secure and inclusive environment for women
**Executive Summary**
The Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD) launched the Sexual Harassment electronic Box (SHe-Box) Portal on August 29th, 2024, to support the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013. The Supreme Court has issued directives, including orders on December 3rd, 2024, August 12th, 2025, and January 6th, 2026, mandating the constitution and reporting of Internal Committees (IC). Central Ministries, Departments, States, and UTs must ensure onboarding and IC detail updates on the portal.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Purpose of the Act:**
* The SH Act aims to prevent sexual harassment at the workplace and ensure a safe, secure, and inclusive environment for women.
* The Act applies to all women, regardless of age or employment status, covering both organized and unorganized sectors, including domestic workers.
* **Definitions:**
* "Aggrieved woman" is defined as any woman who alleges she has been subjected to sexual harassment at the workplace, irrespective of age or employment status.
* "Employee" includes persons employed on a regular, temporary, ad hoc, or daily wage basis, either directly or through an agent, including volunteers, trainees, contractual workers, apprentices, trainees, consultants, and even unpaid interns.
* **Government Responsibilities:**
* The Central Government is the Appropriate Government for workplaces established, owned, controlled, or substantially financed by them.
* State Governments are the Appropriate Government for workplaces established, owned, controlled, or substantially financed by them and for all other workplaces within their jurisdiction (excluding those under the Central Government).
* **Internal Committee (IC) and Local Committee (LC) Requirements:**
* The Supreme Court directed the constitution of ICs in workplaces with more than 10 employees and LCs at the district level.
* District Officers must survey organizations, both public and private, to verify the constitution of ICs and upload details to the SHe-Box.
* Supreme Court orders require District Officers to conduct surveys with Labour Commissioners to ensure all collected data is onboarded on the SHe-Box portal.
* **SHe-Box Portal:**
* Launched on August 29th, 2024, as a digital governance initiative to ensure robust and transparent implementation of the SH Act.
* MWCD issued letters and advisories to Central Ministries, Departments, States, and UTs to ensure onboarding and IC detail updates.
* Over 91250 Government Departments/offices have onboarded, with 36775 having updated IC details.
* **Measures to Expedite Portal Updation:**
* Automated Notifications: Regular reminders, SMS alerts, and emails sent to Nodal Officers.
* Freeze Messages: Escalation notifications on Dashboards of Nodal Officers.
* Technical Assistance: Dedicated support teams to address technical challenges.
**Impact Analysis**
**Central Ministries/Departments, State/UT Governments**
* **Impact**: Required to comply with the SH Act, 2013, and related directives for IC constitution and implementation.
* **Action Required**: Ensure onboarding and updating of IC details on the SHe-Box Portal; respond to letters and advisories from MWCD.
**District Officers (Deputy Commissioners, District Magistrates, etc.)**
* **Impact**: Responsible for surveying organizations, both public and private, to verify the constitution of ICs.
* **Action Required**: Conduct surveys, upload requisite details to the SHe-Box portal, and coordinate with Labour Commissioners.
**Employers (Public and Private Sector)**
* **Impact**: Required to constitute ICs and address sexual harassment complaints.
* **Action Required**: Establish ICs in workplaces with more than 10 employees, comply with the SH Act, and upload details to the SHe-Box portal.
**Women (Employees)**
* **Impact**: Increased protection against sexual harassment at the workplace.
* **Action Required**: Report incidents of sexual harassment; utilize the SHe-Box portal.
**Nodal Officers**
* **Impact**: Accountable for the progress of the SHe-Box portal.
* **Action Required**: Updation of information on the portal and response to system reminders.
Key Entities Referenced
Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013: Indian legislation designed to prevent and redress sexual harassment against women in the workplace.
Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD): Indian government ministry responsible for the development and welfare of women and children, and key driver of policies related to the SH Act.
Sexual Harassment electronic Box (SHe-Box) Portal: An online portal launched by the Ministry of Women and Child Development to facilitate the reporting and redressal of sexual harassment complaints at the workplace.
Supreme Court: The highest judicial body in India, responsible for interpreting laws and ensuring their proper implementation, specifically regarding the SH Act.
Ministry of Women and Child Development
Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace
(Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013
aims to prevent sexual harassment at workplace
and ensure safe, secure and inclusive
environment for women
Ministry of Women and Child Development launched Sexual
Harassment electronic Box (SHe-Box) Portal as a
transformative digital governance initiative
Posted On: 06 FEB 2026 3:45PM by PIB Delhi
The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 (SH
Act) aims to prevent sexual harassment at the workplace and ensure a safe, secure and inclusive
environment for women across all sectors. It covers all women, regardless of age or employment status
and extends to organized and unorganized sectors in both public and private workplaces and also includes
domestic workers.
As per the Act, the Central Government is Appropriate Government in respect of the workplaces
established, owned, controlled or wholly or substantially financed by funds provided directly or indirectly
by the Central Government. Similarly, the State Government is the Appropriate Government in respect of
the workplaces established, owned, controlled or wholly or substantially financed by funds provided
directly or indirectly by them. Further, the State Government is the Appropriate Government for all other
workplaces falling/ working within their jurisdiction (other than those which are under the domain of
Central Government).
The following definitions enshrined in the SH Act, 2013 provides that the Act is unequivocally applicable
to all women, irrespective of sector, employment status or nature of work.
Section 2(a) of the Act defines "aggrieved woman" as any woman, of any age, whether employed or not,
who alleges she has been subjected to sexual harassment at the workplace. This broad definition ensures
that any woman present at a workplace regardless of her role is covered under the ambit of the Act.
Also, Section 2(f) defines term "employee" as persons employed on regular, temporary, ad hoc, or daily
wage basis, either directly or through an agent, including volunteers or trainees. This includes contractual
workers, apprentices, trainees, consultants and even unpaid interns. The definition ensures that economic
dependency on the employer/ in-charge/ owner of a workplace is not a precondition for protection.
The Supreme Court in the matter of Aureliano Fernandes v/s State of Goa and Ors. (M.A Dy. No. 22553 of
2023 in Civil Appeal No. 2482 of 2014) has emphasized the importance of implementing the SH Act in
letter and spirit and issued a series of directives in the matter for effective implementation of the Act. TheCourt directed constitution of Internal Committees in all workplaces with more than 10 employees and
Local Committees at district level.
Supreme Court vide Order dated 03rd December, 2024, directed that the Chief Secretaries of each State
shall direct the Deputy Commissioners, District Magistrates or Additional District Magistrates, Collector
or Deputy Collector of each district to survey the number of organisations, both public sector as well as
private, within the district, with respect to constitution of IC. The District Officers were directed to upload
the requisite details for the effective implementation of Sections 4 and 6 of the Act in the matter of
constitution of the Internal Complaints Committee in a work place by every employer as well as the Local
Committee which has been constituted and upload the details to the She-Box which has been instituted by
the Union of India.
Hon’ble Supreme Court vide subsequent orders dated 12th August, 2025 and 06th January, 2026, further
directed the District Officers to conduct the survey with the assistance of the Labour Commissioners in the
District and the Chief Labour Commissioner of the State and the States to ensure that the data that has
already been collected is on-boarded on the SHe-Box portal, created by the Ministry of WCD.
With a view to securing robust and transparent implementation of the SH Act, 2013, the Ministry of
Women and Child Development (MWCD) launched the Sexual Harassment electronic Box (SHe-Box)
Portal (https://shebox.wcd.gov.in/) on 29th August 2024 as a transformative digital governance initiative.
To ensure compliance across all sectors including all Government Departments, Public Sector
Undertakings (PSUs)/institutions, Ministry WCD has issued letters and advisories to all Central
Ministries/ Departments and States/ UTs in this regard to ensure onboarding and updation of IC details on
portal.
So far, over 91250 Government Departments/ offices at Central, State, district and sub-district level have
onboarded the portal and out of which, 36775 have updated their IC details. To expedite the updation, the
Ministry follows up with all stakeholders at Central, State and district level.
The Ministry has also taken systematic measures to expedite the updation of necessary details on Portal,
including -
(a) Automated Notifications: Regular reminder messages, SMS alerts, and emails are sent to designated
Nodal Officers to accelerate the updation process;
(b) Freeze Messages: Escalation notifications are issued on Dashboards of Nodal Officers to ensure
priority attention to pending tasks;
(c) Technical Assistance: Dedicated technical support teams are stationed to address technical challenges
faced by various Central Ministries, Departments and Private entities during the onboarding process.
This information was given by the Union Minister for Women and Child Development Smt. Annpurna
Devi in Lok Sabha in reply to a question today.
****
SS
(Release ID: 2224438) Visitor Counter : 216
Read this release in: Urdu , ही