Date: 2026-07-13Category: Press ReleaseState: Union GovernmentCountry: India
Significant success in promoting entrepreneurship, self-employment and socio-economic conditions of eligible SC persons through concessional Credit-Based Schemes of NSFDC
**Executive Summary**
This report details the findings of an Impact Evaluation Study conducted by M/s DOORS during FY 2025-26 regarding the NSFDC’s Credit-Based Schemes. The study surveyed 5,480 beneficiaries from 2021-2024 across 11 States and Union Territories to measure the effectiveness of concessional credit in improving socio-economic conditions. Results indicate significant progress in income enhancement, asset creation, and self-employment among the Scheduled Caste community.
**Key Points / Main Content**
**Study Scope and Utilization**
* The study covered 5,480 beneficiaries across regions including Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Odisha, Puducherry, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, and Tripura.
* 93.34% of beneficiaries utilized financial assistance for its intended purpose, indicating effective lending and monitoring mechanisms.
* 93.54% of beneficiaries have successfully retained the assets created through the assistance.
**Economic Advancement**
* The proportion of beneficiaries in the ₹1.50 lakh to ₹3.00 lakh annual income bracket rose from 32.61% to 46.28%.
* The percentage of beneficiaries earning below ₹1.50 lakh annually declined from 67.39% to 44.74%.
* Approximately 8.98% of beneficiaries successfully crossed the annual family income threshold of ₹3.00 lakh.
**Employment and Empowerment**
* Overall self-employment among beneficiaries increased from 46.62% to 73.95% after receiving loans.
* Non-agricultural self-employment saw a specific increase from 35.64% to 59.42%.
* Out of 705 women identified as homemakers, 674 (95.60%) transitioned to self-employment following financial assistance.
**Social Impact**
* 81.30% of beneficiaries reported an improvement in their social status after availing of the schemes.
* Over 58% of respondents reported a "significant improvement" in social standing, while 23% reported "moderate improvement."
* General confidence levels and economic participation improved across the surveyed sample.
**Impact Analysis**
**Stakeholder: Eligible Scheduled Caste (SC) Persons**
**Impact**
Beneficiaries experience improved social standing, increased family income, and the successful creation of sustainable assets. There is a marked shift from unemployment or low-income status to active self-employment.
**Action Required**
Eligible individuals should apply for concessional credit-based schemes to foster entrepreneurship and utilize the provided funds for intended productive purposes.
**Stakeholder: Women Homemakers within the SC Community**
**Impact**
Women are empowered to achieve financial independence and move into the workforce, with a 95.60% success rate in transitioning from homemaking to self-employment.
**Action Required**
Targeted female applicants should leverage these schemes to increase their economic participation and financial independence.
**Stakeholder: NSFDC (National Scheduled Castes Finance and Development Corporation)**
**Impact**
The corporation’s lending and monitoring mechanisms are validated as effective, showing high rates of proper fund utilization and asset retention.
**Action Required**
The NSFDC must continue to strengthen its outreach, improve service delivery mechanisms, and expand access to affordable credit for eligible beneficiaries nationwide.
Key Entities Referenced
National Scheduled Castes Finance and Development Corporation (NSFDC): A Central Public Sector Enterprise that provides concessional credit and financial assistance to promote entrepreneurship and socio-economic advancement among Scheduled Caste persons.
NSFDC Credit Based Schemes: Concessional lending initiatives designed to improve self-employment opportunities and the socio-economic status of eligible Scheduled Caste beneficiaries.
Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment: The Union Ministry under whose aegis the NSFDC operates and implements its welfare and credit-based schemes.
Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Odisha, Puducherry, Punjab, Tamil Nadu and Tripura: The eleven States and Union Territories where the impact evaluation study of the NSFDC schemes was conducted to assess socio-economic outcomes.
M/s Development Oriented Operations Research and Surveys (DOORS): The external agency commissioned to conduct the impact evaluation study of NSFDC's credit-based schemes for the 2025-26 fiscal year.
Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment
Significant success in promoting
entrepreneurship, self-employment and socio-
economic conditions of eligible SC persons
through concessional Credit-Based Schemes of
NSFDC
Study cover 5,480 beneficiaries under NSFDC Credit Based
Schemes during 2021-22, 2022-23 and 2023-24 across eleven
States and Union Territories
Overall, over 81 % of beneficiaries acknowledge positive
contribution towards their social, economic advancement
under NSFDC schemes
प्रव तथ: 13 JUL 2026 5:55PM by PIB Delhi
The National Scheduled Castes Finance and Development Corporation (NSFDC), a Central Public Sector
Enterprise under the aegis of the Union Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, has achieved
significant success in promoting entrepreneurship, self-employment and socio-economic conditions of
the eligible Scheduled Caste persons through its concessional Credit-Based Schemes. The Schemes have
improved the socio-economic conditions of the target beneficiaries across the country.
An Impact Evaluation Study conducted by an external agency M/s Development Oriented Operations
Research and Surveys (DOORS) during the FY 2025-26, on sample basis has revealed positive
outcomes in terms of income enhancement, asset creation, employment generation and improvement in
social status.
The study covered a sample of 5,480 beneficiaries assisted under NSFDC Credit Based Schemes
during 2021-22,2022-23 and 2023-24 across eleven States and Union Territories, namely Andhra
Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Odisha, Puducherry, Punjab,
Tamil Nadu and Tripura.
The findings demonstrate the effectiveness of NSFDC's lending schemes in generating sustainable
livelihood opportunities and fostering entrepreneurship among Scheduled Caste communities.
According to the study, 93.34 % of the beneficiaries utilized the financial assistance for the intended
purpose, demonstrating the effectiveness of the NSFDC’s lending mechanisms and monitoring
systems, 93.54% of the beneficiaries continue to possess the assets created through NSFDC
assistance reflecting the sustainability and productive use of the loans provided under various
schemes and 8.98% of the beneficiaries crossed the annual family income threshold of ₹3.00 lakh.The Study further indicates that the proportion of beneficiaries with annual family incomes between
₹1.50 lakh and ₹3.00 lakh increased from 32.61% before availing assistance, to 46.28% thereafter.
Similarly, the proportion of beneficiaries with annual incomes below ₹1.50 lakh declined from
67.39% to 44.74% whileas 81.30% of the beneficiaries reported an improvement in their social
status after availing assistance under NSFDC's loan schemes.
A significant increase in self-employment was observed among beneficiaries as the proportion of self-
employed beneficiaries rose from 46.62 % before availing the loan to 73.95 % after receiving
assistance. The most notable improvement was witnessed in non-agricultural self-employment
activities where the share increased from 35.64 % to 59.42 %.
The evaluation study further highlights the positive impact of NSFDC Schemes on women
empowerment. Out of 705 women who were identified as homemakers before receiving financial
assistance, 674 women (95.60%age) subsequently became self-employed. This transformation
underscores the role of NSFDC in promoting financial independence and economic participation among
women beneficiaries.
The study also points in improvements of social status and confidence levels amongst beneficiaries.
More than 58 % of respondents reported a significant improvement in their social standing, while
another 23 % reported moderate improvement. Overall, over 81 % of beneficiaries acknowledged
that the assistance received under NSFDC schemes contributed positively to their social and
economic advancement.
The findings of the independent evaluation study reaffirms NSFDC's commitment to reducing poverty,
promoting self-reliance and enhancing the socio-economic well-being of Scheduled Caste communities
through targeted financial assistance and livelihood support. NSFDC will continue to strengthen its
outreach, improve service delivery mechanisms and expand access to affordable credit for eligible
beneficiaries across the country.
***
TAR/GA
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