Date: 2026-02-17Category: Press ReleaseState: Union GovernmentCountry: India
The Artificial Intelligence is no longer an option but an essential component of working in every sphere of life: says Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh
**Executive Summary**
Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh highlighted the importance of Artificial Intelligence and launched BharatGen's latest models at the BharatGen Session. BharatGen is India's government-owned sovereign multilingual and multimodal Large Language Model (LLM) initiative, supported by ₹235 Crore under NM-ICPS and further strengthened by ₹1058 Crore India AI Mission Outlay. Prime Minister Modi has launched BharatGen's latest models, including the Param-2 text foundation model in 22 scheduled Indian languages with 17 billion parameters. The session took place on 17 FEB 2026 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **BharatGen Initiative:**
* BharatGen is a government-owned, sovereign multilingual and multimodal Large Language Model (LLM) initiative tailored to India's socio-cultural context and linguistic diversity.
* It's supported by ₹235 Crore under the National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS) and further strengthened by ₹1058 Crore from the India AI Mission.
* **Technological Capabilities:**
* Spans multiple AI modalities: text-based large language models, speech technologies (text-to-speech and automatic speech recognition), and document vision-language models.
* Foundational models are designed for inclusive, India-centric applications in governance, healthcare, education, agriculture, and legal systems.
* **Launched Models:**
* Param-2 text foundation model in 22 scheduled Indian languages with 17 billion parameters.
* Shrutam speech-to-text models in 12 Indian languages and Sooktam text-to-speech models in 12 languages.
* Patram models under the DocBodh framework for multilingual access to complex Indian documents.
* **Ecosystem and Collaboration:**
* Integrates academia, government, and industry, supported by collaborative funding mechanisms.
* Transformed into BharatGen Technology Foundation, enabling national-scale operation.
* Emphasizes collaborative approaches and open participation for innovation.
* **Strategic Importance:**
* Represents a new phase in India's AI journey, combining sovereign capability, collaborative execution, and inclusive design.
* Aims to build a robust national AI infrastructure aligned with the vision of Viksit Bharat.
**Impact Analysis**
**Government Agencies (MeitY, DST, etc.)**
* **Impact:** Support the development and deployment of BharatGen as a sovereign AI solution. Ensure alignment with national objectives and promote collaboration.
* **Action Required:** Continue providing funding, resources, and policy support to further enhance BharatGen's capabilities and adoption.
**Research Institutions (IITs, IIITs, etc.)**
* **Impact:** Engage in collaborative research, development, and innovation within the BharatGen ecosystem. Contribute expertise in AI modalities and domain-specific applications.
* **Action Required:** Actively participate in BharatGen's initiatives, contribute to data set expansion, and develop solutions tailored to India's linguistic diversity.
**Private Sector Companies**
* **Impact:** Opportunity to participate in the BharatGen ecosystem through data and model sharing. Early-stage funding, and openness to private participation ensures that India keeps pace with global advancements.
* **Action Required:** Explore partnerships, invest in AI technologies, and leverage BharatGen's models for creating India-centric applications.
**Citizens of India**
* **Impact:** Access to AI-driven solutions in various sectors such as healthcare, education, and governance, tailored to linguistic and cultural diversity.
* **Action Required:** Engage with and utilize BharatGen-powered applications to improve their quality of life and participate in digital transformation.
Key Entities Referenced
BharatGen: Government-owned sovereign multilingual and multimodal Large Language Model (LLM) initiative tailored to India's socio-cultural context and linguistic diversity.
India AI Mission: A mission under Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY) to promote and develop Artificial Intelligence in India.
NM-ICPS (National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems): A mission by DST supporting interdisciplinary cyber-physical systems, including AI initiatives like BharatGen.
MeitY (Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology): The ministry responsible for promoting and developing the electronics and IT sector in India, including AI initiatives.
DST (Department of Science and Technology): A department supporting scientific and technological advancements, including funding for AI programs like NM-ICPS which supports BharatGen.
Ministry of Science & Technology
The Artificial Intelligence is no longer an option
but an essential component of working in every
sphere of life: says Union Minister Dr. Jitendra
Singh
Minister lauds India’s first government owned Sovereign
'Large Language Model', Multilingual AI Stack Takes Shape:
Dr. Jitendra Singh Highlights Whole-of-Government Model at
BharatGen Session
BharatGen Supported by ₹235 Crore under NM-ICPS and
Further Strengthened by ₹1058 Crore India AI Mission Outlay:
says Union Minister
“Prime Minister Modi has launched BharatGen’s latest
models, including the Param-2 text foundation model in 22
scheduled Indian languages with 17 billion parameters”
Posted On: 17 FEB 2026 5:49PM by PIB Delhi
Lauding India's first government owned, sovereign "Large Language Model", Multilingual AI stack,
Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology; Earth Sciences; and Minister of
State for PMO, Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Department of Atomic Energy and
Department of Space, Dr. Jitendra Singh today said that Artificial Intelligence is no longer an option but
an essential component of working in every sphere of life, as he addressed the session on “BharatGen
Models: Vision and Technical Execution 2026” at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi
The session was hosted by BharatGen in association with the India AI Mission, Ministry of Electronics &
Information Technology (MeitY), and the Department of Science and Technology (DST), as part of the
Global AI Summit.
Congratulating the BharatGen team, the Minister said the initiative represents a significant milestone in
India’s journey towards technological self-reliance. He underlined that BharatGen stands out as a
government-owned sovereign multilingual and multimodal Large Language Model (LLM) initiative,
tailored to India’s socio-cultural context and linguistic diversity. While large language models are known
globally, he noted that BharatGen’s distinct feature lies in its sovereign, government-supported character,
reflecting a proactive policy approach at an early stage of technological evolution.Union Minister observed that BharatGen exemplifies a “whole-of-science, whole-of-government and
whole-of-nation” model. The initiative is implemented through a consortium led by the TIH Foundation
for IoT and IoE at IIT Bombay, with partner institutions including IIIT Hyderabad, IIT Hyderabad, IIT
Mandi, IIT Kanpur, IIM Indore and IIT Madras. It is supported by DST through the National Mission on
Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS) with ₹235 crore of funding, and further
strengthened through the India AI Mission of MeitY with an outlay of ₹1058 crore.
Highlighting the technological depth of the project, the Minister noted that BharatGen spans multiple AI
modalities, including text-based large language models, speech technologies such as text-to-speech and
automatic speech recognition, and document vision-language models. He stated that BharatGen’s
foundational models are designed for inclusive, India-centric applications in governance, healthcare,
education, agriculture and legal systems, especially in linguistically diverse regions.
Referring to recent developments, Dr. Jitendra Singh said that BharatGen has already released domain-
specific fine-tuned models such as Ayur Param for Ayurveda, Agri Param for agriculture and Legal Param
for the Indian legal domain. He further noted that the Hon’ble Prime Minister launched BharatGen’s latest
models, including the Param-2 text foundation model in 22 scheduled Indian languages with 17 billion
parameters, Shrutam speech-to-text models in 12 Indian languages, Sooktam text-to-speech models in 12
languages, and Patram models under the DocBodh framework for multilingual access to complex Indian
documents.
The Minister emphasised that India’s linguistic diversity extends beyond the 22 scheduled languages, and
stressed the need to continuously expand datasets to include widely spoken regional languages and
dialects. He noted that scientific advancement cannot be confined by administrative boundaries and must
respond to real-world linguistic diversity, particularly in sectors such as digital health and public service
delivery.
Dr. Singh also highlighted that BharatGen’s ecosystem integrates academia, government and industry,
supported by collaborative funding mechanisms. He stated that the initiative has transformed into a
Section-8 company, the BharatGen Technology Foundation, enabling it to operate at national scale while
ensuring data and model sovereignty through initiatives such as Bharat Data Sagar.
Calling for a change in mindset across public and private sectors, the Minister said that emerging
technologies such as AI require collaborative approaches rather than siloed functioning. He underscored
that the Government is committed to enabling innovation through supportive policies, early-stage funding
and openness to private participation, ensuring that India keeps pace with global advancements.
The session also featured presentations by Shri Rishi Bal, CEO BharatGen; Prof. Ganesh Ramakrishnan,
Principal Investigator, IIT Bombay; Prof. S. Ravi Kiran, IIIT Hyderabad; and Dr. Amol Gite, Vice
President, BharatGen, who outlined the ecosystem, data journey, deployment-ready platforms and sectoral
partnerships. Addresses were delivered by Dr. Kris Gopalakrishnan, Chairman, NMICPS; Shri S.
Krishnan, Secretary MeitY; Prof. Abhay Karandikar, Secretary DST; and Prof. Ajay Kumar Sood,
Principal Scientific Adviser. An MoU exchange between BharatGen and the IIT Bombay Heritage
Foundation also took place in the presence of the Minister.
Concluding his address, Dr. Jitendra Singh said that BharatGen represents a new phase in India’s AI
journey combining sovereign capability, collaborative execution and inclusive design and will play a vital
role in building a robust national AI infrastructure aligned with the vision of Viksit Bharat.*****
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