Executive Summary
This report details India’s strategic evolution into a sporting nation through sustained investment and programs like Khelo India and the Target Olympic Podium Scheme (TOPS). As India competes in the 2026 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow (July 23 – August 2, 2026), the document highlights record budgetary allocations and infrastructure developments. The objective is to establish a robust sporting ecosystem to position India among the world's leading sporting nations by 2036 and 2047.
Key Points / Main Content
Financial and Strategic Framework
Budgetary Increase: The Union Budget 2026–27 allocated a record ₹4,479.88 crore to the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, a 270% increase from 2013–14 levels.
Khelo India Vision: Launched in 2017, this scheme unified previous programs to focus on five pillars: training centers, coach development, sports science, competitive leagues, and infrastructure.
Infrastructure and Outreach: As of July 2026, 349 infrastructure projects have been approved (₹3,176 crore investment), and 1,067 Khelo India Centres have been established for grassroots training.
Athlete Support and Talent Identification
TOPS Program: Launched in 2014, the Target Olympic Podium Scheme provides core athletes with a ₹50,000 monthly stipend, while Development Group athletes receive ₹25,000, alongside foreign training and medical support.
KIRTI Initiative: The Khelo India Rising Talent Identification initiative uses AI and data analytics to identify talent in children aged 9–18, operating 174 assessment centers across India.
Athlete Pipeline: 2,745 Khelo India Athletes (KIAs) currently receive coaching, equipment, medical care, and monthly out-of-pocket allowances.
Competitive Ecosystem
Diverse Competitions: The framework has expanded to include the Youth Games, University Games, Winter Games, Para Games, Beach Games, Water Sports Festival, and the Tribal Games (debuted in 2026).
Participation: Since 2018, over 63,000 athletes have participated in various Khelo India Games.
Global Performance Trends
Olympics and Paralympics: India progressed from two medals at Rio 2016 to seven at Tokyo 2020. The Paris 2024 Paralympics marked a record achievement with 29 medals.
Asian and Commonwealth Games: India achieved its highest-ever tally of 107 medals at the Hangzhou 2023 Asian Games. In the ongoing Glasgow 2026 Commonwealth Games, India has already secured multiple medals in weightlifting and para powerlifting.
Industrial Growth
Sports Manufacturing: A dedicated ₹500 crore initiative was announced in the 2026–27 budget to transform India into a global hub for high-quality sports goods and equipment.
Impact Analysis
Athletes (Elite and Junior)Impact
Athletes receive structured financial support, international-standard coaching, and access to advanced sports science and medical care.
Action Required
Maintain performance standards to remain in TOPS Core or Development groups and utilize data-driven tracking platforms for performance monitoring.
Youth (Ages 9–18)Impact
Increased access to merit-based talent identification via KIRTI and local training opportunities through district-level Khelo India Centres.
Action Required
Engage with Talent Assessment Centres for standardized testing and participate in grassroots-level Khelo India competitions.
Coaches and Support StaffImpact
Benefit from dedicated capacity-building programs and expanded roles within the 1,067 established Khelo India Centres and 267 supported academies.
Action Required
Adopt advanced technology and sports science protocols to improve athlete performance and participate in professional excellence development programs.
Sports Goods ManufacturersImpact
Access to a ₹500 crore fund designed to expand domestic manufacturing capacity and integrate Indian products into global supply chains.
Action Required
Invest in research and innovation for equipment design and advance material sciences to meet global quality standards.
Key Entities Referenced
Khelo India Scheme: A unified framework for sports development launched in 2017 that merged previous programs to strengthen the sporting ecosystem from grassroots to professional levels.
Target Olympic Podium Scheme (TOPS): A specialized initiative designed to improve India's performance at the Olympics and Paralympics by providing elite athletes with financial support, foreign training, and expert coaching.
Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports: The primary government body responsible for the policy, funding, and implementation of sports development initiatives and infrastructure across India.
Khelo India Rising Talent Identification (KIRTI): A data-driven initiative that utilizes AI and standardized assessments to identify and nurture sporting talent among children aged 9 to 18.
Commonwealth Games 2026 (Glasgow): The international multi-sport event in Scotland serving as the immediate context for measuring India's sporting progress and the efficacy of its national sports policies.
PIB Backgrounder
The Making of a Sporting Nation
Khelo India and the Road to International Excellence
प्रव तथ: 27 JUL 2026 5:01PM by PIB Delhi
The Spirit of a Sporting India
As the Commonwealth Games return to Glasgow from 23 July to 2 August 2026, India begins another
chapter in its sporting journey. This is India's 19th Commonwealth Games (CWG) appearance, continuing
a legacy that began in 1934. Weightlifter Mirabai Chanu has already opened India's gold medal account in
Glasgow, securing her third consecutive CWG title.
Such moments capture something larger than medals alone. Sport carries immense power to transform a
nation, shaping individuals and elevating countries onto the world stage. It builds character and
confidence in citizens, while announcing a nation's arrival as a sporting superpower. Victory on the field
brings immense national pride, uniting people beyond caste, creed and religion. This shared pride helps
build a happier, healthier and more cohesive society.India's greatest sporting asset is its youth. Around 65 per cent of the population is below 35 years of age.
Recognising this immense potential, the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports continues to strengthen
youth development and promote sporting excellence across the country. The Union Budget 2026–27
allocated a record ₹4,479.88 crore to the Ministry, up from ₹1,219 crore in 2013–14.
At the heart of this transformation stands the Khelo India programme, complemented by several other key
initiatives. Together, they promote mass participation and sporting excellence across rural and urban India
alike. They provide crucial infrastructure and financial support to identify, train and nurture talent at every
level. These efforts are shaping a generation ready to carry India's colours with pride on the world's
biggest stages.
The Khelo India Vision
Launched in 2017 to create a strong foundation for Indian sport, the Khelo India Scheme brought together
three existing programmes. It merged the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Abhiyan, Urban Sports Infrastructure
Scheme and National Sports Talent Search Scheme into a unified framework for sports development.
The scheme follows a comprehensive approach to strengthen every stage of the sporting ecosystem. Its
five key pillars are:
Establishing training centres at different levels to identify talented athletes and guide them towards
professional excellence.
Building the capacity of coaches and support staff through dedicated development programmes.
Expanding the use of sports science and advanced technology to improve athlete performance.
Organising competitions and leagues to promote a vibrant sporting culture and provide competitive
opportunities.
Developing sports infrastructure to support both training and competitive events.
The Mission envisions one Khelo India Training Centre in every district through State and Union Territory
plans. It also promotes structured athlete pathways supported by sports science, psychology and nutrition.
Data driven platforms enable real time athlete tracking. This integrated approach aims to position India
among the world's leading sporting nations by 2036.Key achievements of the Khelo India Scheme include (As of July 2026):
349 new sports infrastructure projects approved, with a total investment of ₹3,176 crore.
1,067 Khelo India Centres (KICs) established to strengthen grassroots training and athlete support.
267 academies supported to nurture sporting talent across disciplines.
2,745 Khelo India Athletes (KIAs) supported with coaching, equipment, medical care and a monthly out
of pocket allowance.
Through sustained investment and a clear long-term vision, Khelo India is creating a strong pipeline of
champions for India.
Khelo India Games: A Stage for Future Champions
The Khelo India movement entered a new phase with the launch of the Khelo India School Games in
2018. Held in New Delhi, the event brought young sporting talent from across the country onto one
platform.
Later that year, the Indian Olympic Association joined the initiative. From 2019, the event was renamed
the Khelo India Youth Games (KIYG). It continues to serve as the flagship competition under the Khelo
India umbrella.The Khelo India Games have steadily expanded to create more opportunities for athletes across
disciplines. Annual competitions now bring together participants representing their States and universities,
helping them compete, excel and prepare for higher levels. Since 2018, more than 63,000 athletes have
participated in the Khelo India Games.
The Khelo India University Games (KIUG) and the Khelo India Winter Games (KIWG) were
introduced in 2020. The Khelo India Para Games (KIPG) followed in 2023. The expansion continued in
2025 with the launch of the Khelo India Beach Games (KIBG) and the Khelo India Water Sports
Festival. The Khelo India Tribal Games (KITG) made their debut in 2026.
The Khelo India Games continue to strengthen India's sporting culture by giving young athletes a national
stage to pursue excellence.
Enabling India's Sporting Success
India's sporting rise extends beyond infrastructure and competitions. Several focused initiatives strengthen
athlete development, identify emerging talent and build long term sporting capacity. Collectively, these
efforts are creating a stronger pathway from grassroots participation to global success.
Target Olympic Podium Scheme (TOPS)
The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports launched the Target Olympic Podium Scheme (TOPS) in
September 2014 to improve India's performance at the Olympic and Paralympic Games. The scheme was
revamped in April 2018 with a dedicated technical support team to provide holistic assistance to athletes.
TOPS supports athletes through foreign training, international competitions, coaching camps, specialised
equipment and a monthly stipend of ₹50,000. A Development Group was also introduced to support junior
athletes with a monthly stipend of ₹25,000.
As of April 2026, the scheme currently supports 51 Core Athletes, 52 Para Core Athletes and 130
Development Athletes. TOPS played an important role in India's medal winning performances at the
Tokyo 2020 and Paris 2024 Olympic Games.KIRTI
The Khelo India Rising Talent Identification (KIRTI) initiative identifies and nurtures sporting talent
among children between 9 and 18 years of age. It uses Talent Assessment Centres, standardised
assessment protocols and advanced IT tools, including Artificial Intelligence and data analytics, to ensure
transparent and merit-based selection.
At present, 174 Talent Assessment Centres operate across 3 States and Union Territories, with
1,87,921 assessments completed. KIRTI aims to build a sustainable talent pipeline to help India become a
top 10 sporting nation by 2036 and a top 5 sporting nation by 2047.
Sports Goods Manufacturing
The Union Budget 2026–27 announced a dedicated initiative for sports goods manufacturing with an
allocation of ₹500 crore. The initiative seeks to strengthen India's position as a global hub for high quality
and affordable sports goods.
Its key objectives include expanding domestic manufacturing capacity, promoting research and innovation
in equipment design, advancing material sciences, strengthening India's presence in global sports supply
chains and generating employment across manufacturing and allied sectors.
These initiatives are strengthening India's sporting ecosystem and preparing athletes to compete with
confidence on the global stage.
India's Rise on the Global Sporting Stage
The investments made in India's sporting ecosystem are delivering results on the global stage. India's
performances at major international sporting events reflect the country's growing strength across Olympic,
Paralympic and multi-sport disciplines. Stronger athlete development, better training support and
sustained investment have translated into consistent improvements on the world stage. The steady rise in
participation and medal tallies highlights India's emergence as an increasingly competitive sporting nation.
Olympic Games
India's Olympic journey witnessed a remarkable transformation between 2016 and 2024. The country
progressed from two medals at Rio 2016 to seven at Tokyo 2020. India maintained this momentum with
six medals at Paris 2024. Neeraj Chopra became India's first Olympic athletics gold medallist at Tokyo
2020. Mirabai Chanu also emerged as one of India's most consistent Olympic medallists.
Year Host City Indian Athletes Medals Won
2016 Rio de Janeiro 117 2
2020 Tokyo 119 7
2024 Paris 117 6Paralympic Games
India's Paralympic performances have witnessed exceptional growth over the last three editions. The
medal tally increased from four at Rio 2016 to 19 at Tokyo 2020. Paris 2024 marked India's best ever
Paralympic campaign with 29 medals. Avani Lekhara, Sumit Antil and Pramod Bhagat have been among
the country's standout performers. Programmes such as TOPS and the Khelo India Para Games have
strengthened support for para-athletes.
Year Host City Indian Athletes Medals Won Gold Silver Bronze
2016 Rio de Janeiro 19 4 2 1 1
2020 Tokyo 54 19 5 8 6
2024 Paris 84 29 7 9 13
Asian Games
India has consistently raised its performance at the Asian Games through larger contingents and stronger
medal winning displays. The country won 57 medals at Incheon 2014 and improved to 69 at Jakarta 2018.
Hangzhou 2023 became a landmark edition as India recorded its highest ever medal tally of 107. Neeraj
Chopra, Lovlina Borgohain, Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty were among the leading
contributors.
Year Host City Indian Athletes Medals Won Gold Silver Bronze
2014 Incheon 541 57 11 9 37
2018 Jakarta 570 69 15 24 30
2023 Hangzhou 655 107 28 38 41
Commonwealth Games
India has remained one of the strongest performers at the Commonwealth Games. The country won 64
medals at Glasgow 2014 and improved to 66 at Gold Coast 2018. India followed this with 61 medals at
Birmingham 2022. Wrestling, weightlifting, table tennis, badminton and athletics have consistently
contributed to India's success. PV Sindhu, Vinesh Phogat and Achinta Sheuli have been among the
country's notable performers.
Year Host City Indian Athletes Medals Won Gold Silver Bronze
2014 Glasgow 215 64 15 30 19
2018 Gold Coast 218 66 26 20 20
2022 Birmingham 210 61 22 16 23India's growing global success reflects the strength of its sporting ecosystem and the determination of its
athletes to excel on the world stage.
Commonwealth Games 2026
The Commonwealth Games 2026 are being held in Glasgow from 23 July to 2 August 2026. The Games
have brought together athletes from 74 countries across a 10-sport programme, including six fully
integrated Para Sports, hosted at four venues.
India is represented by a 124-member contingent, comprising 78 male and 46 female athletes. The
contingent reflects the country's growing depth of talent across multiple sporting disciplines.
As of 27 July 2026, India has won four medals, comprising one gold, two silver and one bronze. Jhandu
Kumar opened India's medal account with a bronze in para powerlifting. Rishikanta Singh became the
first able bodied Indian medallist after winning silver in the men's 60 kg weightlifting event. He also set a
new Commonwealth Games record in the snatch.
Mirabai Chanu delivered another historic moment by winning India's first gold medal in Glasgow. The
victory marked her third consecutive Commonwealth Games title. Muthupandi Raja also added to
India's medal tally with a silver in the men's 65 kg weightlifting event.
With several events still to be contested, Indian athletes continue to compete with determination and
confidence. The nation looks forward to more memorable performances as the Tricolour flies high in
Glasgow.
The Pursuit of Sporting Excellence
India's sporting journey continues to gather momentum. Sustained investment, stronger support systems
and focused athlete development are creating a lasting foundation for success. Rising participation and
improved performances at international competitions reflect the impact of these efforts. With the
Commonwealth Games 2026 still underway, Indian athletes continue to compete with determination and
pride. Every performance inspires the next generation to dream bigger and aim higher. As India looks to
the future, the nation remains committed to building champions and strengthening its place among the
world's leading sporting nations.
References:
PIB Backgrounders:
https://www.pib.gov.in/PressNoteDetails.aspx?ModuleId=3&NoteId=154601®=48&lang=2
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Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sportshttps://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/KI.pdf
https://kheloindia.gov.in/
https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2221706®=48&lang=2
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https://x.com/PIB_India/status/2048993008696414675?s=20
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Ministry of Textiles
https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2282076®=6&lang=1
Commonwealth Sport:
https://www.commonwealthsport.com/commonwealth-games/glasgow-2026
The Making of a Sporting Nation
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PIB Research
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