See Full Document Text
रजिस्ट्री स.ं डी.एल. (एन) 04/0007/2003—05 REGD. NO. D. L. (N) 04/0007/2003—05
सी.जी.-डी.एxलxx.-GसIDा.H-0xx4x1 02021-230136
CG-DLx-xWxG-I0D4E1x0x2x 021-230136
प्राजिकार स ेप्रकाजित
PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY
साप्त ाजिक
WEEKLY
स.ं 34] नई दिल्ल ी, जसतम्ब र 12—जसतम्ब र 18, 2021 िजनवार/ भाद्र 21—भाद्र 27, 1943
No. 34] NEW DELHI, SEPTEMBER 12—SEPTEMBER 18, 2021, SATURDAY/BHADRA 21–BHADRA 27, 1943
इस भाग म ेंजभन्न ृ्ष स्ं ा िी िाती ि जजिसस ेदक ि ृ ष क संकलन के प ृ म ेंर ा िा सके
Separate Paging is given to this Part in order that it may be filed as a separate compilation
भाग II— ण्ड 3—उृ- ण्ड (ii)
PART II—Section 3—Sub-section (ii)
भारत सरकार के मत्रं ाल ों (रक्षा मत्रं ाल को छोड़कर) द्वारा िारी दकए गए साजं वजिक आििे और अजिसूचनाएं
Statutory Orders and Notifications Issued by the Ministries of the Government of India
(Other than the Ministry of Defence)
ubZ fnYyh] 13 flrEcj] 2021
.—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 ¼a1947 dk 14½ dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k es a dsUnzh; ljdkj
iatkc us'kuy cSad ds izca/kra=] lac) fu;kstdkas vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp vuqca/k eas fufnZ’V vkS|ksfxd fookn eas
dsUnzh; ljdkj vkS|ksfxd vf/kdj.k&lg&Je U;k;ky;] dkuiqj ds iapkV ¼lanHkZ la- 06@2006½ dk s izdkf'kr djrh
gSA
[la- ,y-12012@121@2005-vkbZvkj ¼ch-II½]
jktsUnz flag] voj lfpo
4932 GI/2021 (1619)1620 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : SEPTEMBER 18, 2021/BHADRA 27, 1943 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
MINISTRY OF LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT
New Delhi, the 13th September, 2021
S.O. 610.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No. 06/2006) of the Cent.Govt.Indus.Tribunal-cum-Labour
Court, Kanpur as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the management of Punjab National
Bank and their workmen.
[No. L-12012/121/2005-IR(B-II)]
RAJENDER SINGH, Under Secy.
ANNEXURE
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL–CUM-LABOUR COURT Kanpur
PRESENT : SOMA SHEKHAR JENA, HJS (Retd.)
I.D. No. 06/2006
Ref. No. L-12012/121/2005-IR(B-II) dated 06.02.2006
BETWEEN :
Shri Anil Kumar Agnihotri, S/o Shri Suresh Chandra Agnihotri
1160E, Shyam Nagar, Kanpur (UP)
AND
The Senior Regional Manager
Punjab National Bank
Regional Office, Birhana Road, Kanpur (UP)
AWARD
1. By order No. L-12012/121/2005-IR(B-II) dated 06.02.2006, the Central Government in the Ministry of
Labour, New Delhi in exercise of powers conferred by clause (d) of sub section (1) and sub section (2A) of
Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947) referred this industrial dispute for adjudication.
2. The reference under adjudication is:
“WHETHER THE ACTION OF THE MANAGEMENT OF PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK,
KANPUR IN ORDERING REMOVAL OF SERVICES OF SHRI ANIL KUMAR AGNIHOTRI,
CTO VIDE ORDER NO. R.M.K.D.A.C. 126 DATED 09.02.2004 IS LEGAL AND JUSTIFIED? IF
NOT, TO WHAT RELIEF THE CONCERNED WORKMAN IS ENTITLED?”
3. The points to be answered in this proceeding are as follows:
(i) Whether the action of the management of Punjab National Bank, Kanpur ordering removal of
services of claimant (Anil Kumar Agnihotri) by order no. R.M.K.D.A.C. 126 dated 09.02.2004 is
legally justifiable.
(ii) To what relief the claimant is entitled.
Point No. 1:
4. For the sake of clarity it is stated that during the pendency of this proceeding original
claimant/petitioner Anil Kumar Agnihotri expired on 11.02.2010 and his widow Smt. Prerna Agnihotri has been
allowed to participate in reference hearings. Original petitioner has submitted the claim statement stating that he
joined the employer bank in the year 1978 as clerk-cum-cashier and had served in the branches at Subhash
Nagar, Krishna Nagar and lastly at Juhi branch as computer terminal operator. He has assailed the order of
removal from job under the PNB stating that false and unfounded charges were levelled against the claimant,
which were denied by him. However, an Enquiry Officer was appointed to enquire into the charges levelled
against the claimant. The Enquiry Officer held ex-parte enquiry without affording opportunity of hearing to the
claimant. The enquiry so held by the Enquiry Officer was neither fair nor proper and was against the principles
of natural justice. The Enquiry Officer conducted the enquiry with a closed mind. As such, the findings recorded
by him are perverse and the entire enquiry is liable to be vitiated.[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 18, 2021/भाद्र 27, 1943 1621
Petitioner has further mentioned that the Disciplinary Authority passed the dismissal order without
applying his mind to the facts and circumstances of the case. The Disciplinary Authority completely over
looked to consider that the findings of the Enquiry Officer are based on misreading of the evidence and has
blindly relied upon the report of the Enquiry Officer, who arbitrarily held that the charges are proved. Similarly
the appellate authority rejected the appeal without considering the facts and circumstances of the case, which
clearly go to show that the claimant was innocent.
Petitioner further mentioned that even if it is assumed that claimant (deceased) is guilty of the charges
levelled against him even then the extreme penalty of dismissal is wholly unwarranted and is shockingly
disproportionate to the charges alleged to be proved. On this ground also the dismissal of the claimant from
service is unjustified, illegal and void-ab-initio. The penalty of dismissal being dis-proportionate to the gravity
of the alleged misconduct is violative of Article 14 and 21 of the Constitution of India.
5. On behalf of the employer PNB Bank, written statement has been submitted with specific averments
that Shri Anil Kumar Agnihotri while working as CTO at BO: Juhi, Kanpur opened an ‘Anupam’ account for
Rs. 10,000/- by deposit of cash. While entering the FD value Shri Anil Kumar Agnihotri entered the amount as
Rs. 1,00,000/- (Rs. One Lakh) instead of Rs. 10,000/- (Rs. Ten Thousand) resulting in a drawing power of
Rs. 95,000/- and subsequently withdrew the amount by debit of Rs. 8,000/-, Rs. 7,000/-, Rs. 5,000/-,
Rs. 40,000/-, Rs. 10,000/-, Rs. 10,000/- and Rs. 10,000/- most of them being by self cheques. In fact, he
committed fraud in his own account for his own financial gain. The total amount of fraud involved Was
Rs. 75,482.27. Though Shri Agnihotri deposited the amount of fraud but the same does not absolve him of the
fraud/misconduct. The punishment of removal from service by the Disciplinary Authority is commensurate
with the act of misconduct/fraud. The bank has not violated any Article of Constitution including Article 14 and
21 of the Constitution of India. It is well settled that in departmental enquiries strict rules of evidence are not
followed.
The Disciplinary Authority as well as the Appellate Authority considered all records produced during
the course of Departmental Enquiry including past service of claimant while awarding the punishment and at the
time of considering his appeal. Shri Agnihotri was afforded every possible opportunity to defend his case. The
orders of Disciplinary Authority of punishment of removal is justified, legal and is commensurate with the gross
misconduct committed by the claimant.
6. Be it stated here that by order dated 12.10.2015 this Tribunal upheld fairness of departmental enquiry
and it appears the said order has not been challenged on behalf of the legal representative of the deceased
petitioner workman.
7. At the time of hearing the AR of the workman submitted that the employee since 1978 has an
unblemished record of service. It has been pointed out that the charge sheet was submitted by the senior
Manager who was also appointed as the Presenting Officer (Prosecutor) in the departmental proceedings which
amounted to glaring violation of natural justice. This point was not raised by the petitioner when he has
participated in the disciplinary proceedings (D.P.) and while preferring appeal. In the scenario this point has
also lost its force. Needless to say the petitioner has participated in the D.P. and he had admitted his guilt. It is
inconceivable that any prejudice was caused to the petitioner shattering the sanctity of the D.P. It is submitted
on behalf of the petitioner that the allegation of fraud by Shri Anil Kumar Agnihotri has not at all been
established.
8. It is pointed out that every employee was assigned with a unique ID and own password and the
allegation of use of password of the manager by the delinquent was absurd and a clerk has no power to sanction
loan against fixed deposit. It is further submitted that fraud has not been proved in the court of law. To add to
these points, it has been submitted that the enquiry report was unclear whetherunder 5(a) or under 5(j) of the
Bipartite Settlement, the delinquent was prosecuted. It is submitted that Anil Kumar Agnihotri had to deposit
the amount with interest and no loss was suffered by the bank. Neither the inquiry officer nor the appellate
authority considered the aspect of generation of exception report which normally includes all risks and the
exception report was not generated by the clerical staff. With submissions as above it is pleaded that the
findings in the inquiry are imaginary without proper application of mind. On referring to the record it is found
that the inquiry officer in course of inquiry referring to the documentary materials held that in view of the
documents and deposition of witnesses presented and analysis of the same that Shri Anil Kumar Agnihotri,
CTO(U/S) BO: Juhi with an intention to defraud the Bank opened account underAnupam Deposit Scheme of the
Bank by depositing cash of Rs. 10,000/- on 01.01.2003. Shri Agnihotri, misusing the authority delegated to him
while working as CTO entered the value of security i.e. amount of FD as Rs. 1,00,000/- instead of actual amount
of Rs. 10,000/- so that drawing power in the account could inflate to Rs. 95,000/- from genuine/admissible
amount of Rs. 9,500/- in respect of his deposit of Rs. 10,000/-. His intention to defraud the Bank is
reflected/proved by the fact that he withdrew the amount from OD account through the cheques drawn in favour
of self along with the bearer account reached at Rs. 84982.27 as on 20.01.2003 i.e. an amount of Rs. 85482.27
in excess of admissible limit waswithdrawn by Shri Agnihotri within a short span of 20 days from the opening1622 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : SEPTEMBER 18, 2021/BHADRA 27, 1943 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
of account. Shri Agnihotri also deposited a sum of Rs. 50,000/- (Rs. Fifty Thousands only) in cash in his OD
account No. 1408 on 01.01.2003 i.e. the date of opening of FD Anupam A/c with Rs. 10,000/- in cash. On that
date Shri Agnihotri was indebted to Punjab National Bank VetanBhogiSahakariRinSamiti Ltd., to the extent of
Rs. 1,80,660/- (Rs. One Lakh Eighty Thousand Six Hundred Sixty only) on account of loan of Rs. 1.00 Lac
availed by him on 10.06.1997 and due to the fact that no instalment was paid after 13.11.2001 towards the loan.
This shows insufficient means available with Shri Agnihotri.
9. The aforesaid findings recorded by inquiring officer have also been concurred by the appellate
authority, Shri Anil Kumar Agnihotri after making of the enhanced false entry of Rupees One lakh in place of
actual deposit of Rupees Ten Thousand has withdrawn Rupees Sixty-FiveThousand to himself by cheques
drawn in favour of self. The aforesaid conduct otherwise speaks of grave misconduct of Anil Kumar Agnihotri.
If such conduct is done by all the bank employees with impunity there will be a devastating collapse of the
banking organization.
10. In the matter (2006) IILLJ 401 Mad Palaniappan R.M. vs. Transport Commissioner &ors., a lenient
view was taken by Hon’ble Madras High Court with observations:
“No doubt, the shameful act committed by the petitioner is so serious in nature. However, the extreme
punishment of dismissal from service imposed on the petitioner, in our view, is disproportionate for the
reason that the main object and thrust behind awarding of a punishment to an offender is only to men
him and not to strangulate. Otherwise, the very purpose of awarding punishment would not be
served”. In the aforesaid case the order of dismissal was disapproved, by the Hon’ble Madras
High Court.’’
In citation (1997) IILLJ 947 Mad. S. Murugudhas vs State Bank of India & anr., it was observed by the
Hon’ble Madras High Court in the following words:
“Both the appellant and the bank management had spent about 12 years as on date in fighting the
litigation in one forum or the other. The appellant has got another about 13 to 14 years of service, in
the bank. The appellant has not played with any customer’s account amount and the only charge was
that he claimed reimbursement of some amount alleged to have been spent by him. We are of the view,
for the misconduct committed by him, such deterrent punishment of dismissal is not called for. It is
also pointed out on behalf of the appellant that in respect of other employees who committed acts of
misconduct similar in nature as committed by him, only minor punishment was imposed. But such
contention of the appellant was brushed aside by the management simply on the ground that the acts
committed by the appellant are not comparable with that of the others. We are of the view that the acts
committed by the appellant are not comparable with that of the others. We are of the view that the
impositionof such an extreme and harsh punishment would once for all ruin the career of the employee.
Therefore, we feel is that the appellant should be made to forego the entire salary for the period form
the date of issuing charge memo till today. Such a punishment, in our opinion would meet the ends of
justice. The management also should feel happy that for wrongly claiming a sum of Rs. 2,728/- the
appellant is made to forego his entire salary for the period mentioned above. The appellant also will
not repeat such a mistake since he had been made to forego the salary for the period in question and at
the same time spending for his litigation by borrowing monies from other sources, and also for the
maintenance expenses of the family. As rightly pointed out by the Additional Solicitor General,
absolute integrity is essential from persons who are working in banking sector. Therefore, the proper
punishment in our opinion, would be reinstatement inservice with continuity of service but without back
wages for the period in question. We make it clear that the punishment imposed by the authorities
below has been modified as indicated above on the basis of the facts and circumstances of this case.
Therefore, this judgment cannot be quoted as a precedent by others working in the same bank.”
In Writ Petition No. 425 of 2012 The Managing Director, Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation
Ltd, Salem vs. S. Kalaiselvan and Presiding Officer, Labour Court, Salem. It was observed by the
Hon’ble Madras High Court in the following words:
“It is settled law that even if the employee does not question the domestic enquiry and gives up the
fairness of enquiry, still the Labour Court has got powers under Section 11-A of the Industrial Disputes
Act to re-appreciate the evidence and come to a different conclusion. The Tribunal/Labour Courts are
not like Civil Courts to only interpret the contract of service. It can also create a new contract between
the employer and the employee.”
It was observed in case W.P. No. 16677 of 2004 & WPMP No. 19724 of 2004; WVMP No. 403 of 2005
and WMP 15796 of 2010, The Chief General Manager, State Bank of India, Local Head Office, Chennai vs.
Central Government Industrial Tribunal cum Labour Court, Chennai and Sri A. Bose it is observed:
“A Bank Officer is required to exercise higher standards of honesty and integrity. He deals with
money of the depositors and the customers. Every officer/employee of the Bank is required to take all[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 18, 2021/भाद्र 27, 1943 1623
possible stems to protect the interests of the Bank and to discharge his duties with utmost integrity,
honesty devotions and diligence and to do nothing which is unbecoming of a Bank officer. Good
conduct and discipline are inseparable from the functioning of every officer/employee of the Bank. As
was observed by this Court in Disciplinary Authority-cum-Regional Manager vs. Nikunja Bihari
Patnaik 1996 (9) SCC 69, it is no defence available to say that there was no loss or profit resulted in
case, which the officer/employee acted without authority. The very discipline of an organization more
particular a Bank is dependent upon each of its officers and officers acting and operating within their
allotted sphere. Acting beyond one’s authority is by itself a breach and were serious. These aspects do
not appear to have been kept in view by the High Court.”
In Union of India vs. Parma Nand (1989) 2 SCR 19: AIR 1989 SC 1185 this Court observed as under:
“We must unequivocally state that the jurisdiction of the Tribunal to interfere with the disciplinary
matters for punishmentcannot be equated with an appellate jurisdiction. The Tribunal cannot interfere
with the findings of the Inquiry Officer or competent authority where they are not arbitrary or utterly
perverse. It is appropriate to remember that the power to impose penalty on a delinquent officer is
conferred on the competent authority either by an Act of Legislature or rules made under the proviso to
Article 309 of the Constitution. If there has been an enquiry consistent with principles of natural
justice, what punishment would meet the ends of justice is a matter exclusively within the jurisdiction of
the competent authority. If the penalty can lawfully be imposed and is imposed on the proved
misconduct, the Tribunal has no power to substitute its own discretion for that of the authority.”
11. In view of the discussions stated above it can be summarized that this Industrial Tribunal cannot
reasonably alter the punishment imposed by disciplinary authority unless the punishment is shockingly
disproportionate to the magnitude of delinquency. In the scenario in this proceeding removal from service with
other benefits as stated in the final order and confirmed in appellate order cannot be held to be shockingly
disproportionate. This point is answered against the claimant petitioner.
12. In the result the whole reference is answered against the substituted claimant.
13. Parties are left to bear their respective costs.
SOMA SHEKHAR JENA, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 13 जसतम्ब र, 2021
का.आ. 611.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन म, 1947 (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण म,ें केन्द्री
सरकार अिीक्षण ृुरातत्वजवि,् भारती ृुरातत्व सवेक्षण, िेिरािनू जडवीिन, िेिरािनू - (उत्तरा ंड) के प्रबंितंत्र के
संबद्ध जन ोिकों और श्री गौतम कुमार, कामगार के बीच अनुबंि म ें जनर्िष्टि औद्योजगक जववाि म ें केन्द्री सरकार
औद्योजगक अजिकरण- सि- श्रम न् ा ाल -2 नई दिल्ली के ृंचाट (संिभि सं् ा 89/2015) को िसज ा दक अनलु ग्नक म ें
दि ा ा ग ा ि,ज प्रकाजित करती ि जिो केन्द्री सरकार को सॉफ्ट कॉृी के सा 06.09.2021 को प्राप्त हुआ ा l
[सं. एल- 42012/149/2014-आईआर-(डी )ू ]
डी. के. जिमांि,ु अवर सजचव
New Delhi, the 13th September, 2021
S.O. 611.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the award (Ref. No. 89/2015) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum
-Labour Court -2 New Delhi as shown in the Annexure, in the Industrial dispute between the employers in
relation to The Superintending, Archeological Survey of India, Dehradun Division, Dehradun-(Uttarakhand) and
Shri Gautam Kumar, worker which was received along with soft copy of the award by the Central Government
on 06.09.2021.
[No. L-42012/149/2014-IR (DU)]
D. K. HIMANSHU, Under Secy.1624 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : SEPTEMBER 18, 2021/BHADRA 27, 1943 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
ANNEXURE
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-LABOUR COURT-II, NEW DELHI
Present: Smt. Pranita Mohanty, Presiding Officer, C.G.I.T.-Cum-Labour
Court-II, New Delhi.
INDUSTRIAL DISPUTE CASE NO. 89/2015
Date of Passing Award- 19th August, 2021
Between:
Shri Gautam Kumar S/o Shri Sudesh Chand
R/o H. No. 943, Near Ganeshpur Nala,
Roorkee, Dist-Haridwar,
Haridwar-247663. …Workman
Versus
The Superintending Archaeologist,
Archeological Survey of India,
Dehradun Division,
Dehradun-248001. …Management
Appearances:-
Claimant in person (A/R) : For the Workman
Shri Atul Bhardwaj (A/R) : For the Management
AWARD
The Government of India in Ministry of Labour & Employment has referred the present dispute
existing between employer i.e. the management of Archeological Survey of India and its workman/claimant
herein, under clause (d) of sub section (1)and sub section (2A) of section 10 of the Industrial Dispute Act 1947
vide letter No. L- 42012/149/2014 (IR(DU) dated 10.12.2014 to this tribunal for adjudication to the following
effect.
“Whether the management of Archeological Survey of India, Dehradun is wrong in denying the
continuation of Shri Gautam Kumar and done against the provisions of law?If so, what remedies lies
with the workman and what specific steps should be taken by the management to reinstate him with
specific benefits?’’
As per the claim statement the claimant was working as a Safaikaramchari with the Archeological
Survey of India Dehradun and posted at the Monument Site having name British Cemetery situated as Roorkee,
Dehradun. He had worked continuously for 7 years preceding to his illegal termination on 01.07.2014 and
during that period he had acquired temporary status by working 240 days in a calendar year preceding to the
date of termination. The respondent without complying with the provisions of section 25F of the ID Act since
terminated his service on 01.07.2014 he filed a claim petition before the Labour Commissioner Dehradun. The
conciliation proceeding was initiated in which the management participated. But the management refused to
re-engage him and conciliation failed. Thus, appropriate government referred the matter for adjudication on the
legality of the termination of service of the claimant.
Being noticed the management appeared and filed Written Statement denying the stand taken by the
claimant. it has been specifically stated that the claimant was engaged as a cleaner on 01.01.2008 at the British
Cemetery at Roorkee, Dehradun on monthly remuneration of 5500/-. Since the Archeological Survey of India is
not an industry defined u/s 2J of the Id Act the dispute raised by the claimant is not an Industrial Dispute and the
proceeding is not maintainable. It has further been stated that the claimant was engaged as a sweeper under a
time bound project for maintenance of the monument. His appointment was co-terminous with the project on
completion of the project his engagement came to an end. While denying the claim of the claimant that he had
worked for 240 days in a calendar year and thereby acquiring the status of a temporary employee the
management has stated that the claimant was a part time casual labour in the year 2008-2009. Thereafter he was
engaged as a casual Beldar from time to time on daily wage basis under some projects. When the project of
British Cemetery ended the claimant was offered to serve as a casual Beldar at Kalsi Monument, District
Dehradun. But he refused to accept the same and demanded regularization of service. Thereby the management
has denied the claim of illegal termination and maintainability of the proceeding. The claimant while replication
denying the stand of the management.
On this rival pleading following issues were framed for adjudication.[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 18, 2021/भाद्र 27, 1943 1625
ISSUES
1. Whether the management of Archeological Survey of India Dehradun is wrong in denying
continuation of the claimant service. If so its effect?
2. If yes, then to what relief the workman is entitled to?
The claimant examined himself as WW1and stated exactly in the line of the claim statement. The
claimant has also filed certain documents marked in a series of WW1/1 to WW1/6. These documents include the
advocate notice sent by the claimant to the management and the reply from the management. The claimant has
also filed a copy of the claim petition filed before the Labour Commissioner Dehradun and the reply filed by the
management to the same before the Commissioner. Similarly the management examined the Superintending
Archeologist as MW1who also proved some documents marked as MW1/1 to MW1/3. MW1/1 is a letter dated
03.12.2014 written by the Superintending Archeologist offering the claimant to join at a site at Kalsi Monument
in the district of Dehradun. MW1/2 is the reply given by the claimant to the letter marked as exhibit MW1/1
wherein he has stated that the Government of India is taking step to regularize the service of temporary workers
who have worked for 6 years continuously. Hence, he is entitled to be regularized against the post of sweeper
and unwilling to join at Kalsi as a daily wager. MW1/3 is another letter dated 15.12.2014 wherein the claimant
was intimated that the Superintending Archeologist is not authorized to regularize the service of daily wager and
he is at liberty of joining at the Monument site of Kalsi as a daily wager.
At the outset of the argument the Ld. Counsel for the respondent submitted that the claimant is
demanding absorption on account of acquiring temporary status by working 240 days in the preceding calendar
year preceding to his alleged date of termination. The law is well settled that the burden of proving work for 240
days lies on the claimant and in this case the claimant has not discharge the said burden at all. He also submitted
that when the management offered employment as a daily wager at a different site the refusal by him makes him
ineligible for relief sought in this proceeding.
ISSUE No.1 &2
The Ld. A/R for the claimant submitted that the claimant had worked as a cleaner in the British
Cemetery since 01.01.2008 and had completed 240 days in a calendar year preceding to his termination. But
surprisingly no document has been placed on record to prove the same. The law is well settled on point that the
burden lies on the claimant to prove that he had worked for 240 days in a calendar year preceding to his
termination which can be done by proving the duty register wage/salary register etc. the basic issue in the
present cases the status of the workman and whether he was an employee in temporary status of the
management. While adducing evidence the claimant though stated about his continuous work since 01.01.2008
till the date of termination on 01.07.2014 not a single piece of paper has been filed to prove the same. No
evidence has been adduced to prove that he was in the pay roll of casual employee of ASI. On such a situation
the tribunal has no hesitation in accepting the contention of the management that the claimant was working
under a project for maintenance of the monument and when the project ended, his engagement also ended.
Hence, both the issues are decided against the claimant and it is held that the claimant has not succeeded in
proving that he had worked for 240 days in a calendar year preceding to his alleged termination and thereby had
acquired temporary status. Similarly it is held that when the evidence on record proves that on completion of the
project under which the claimant was working the management had offered him re-engagement in a different
site but the claimant refused to accept the same on the plea that he is entitled to regularization of service. Hence,
ordered.
ORDER
The reference be and the same is answered against the claimant and he is held not entitled to the relief
sought for. Send a copy of this award to the appropriate government for notification as required under section 17
of the ID act 1947.
The reference is accordingly answered.
Dictated & Corrected by me.
PRANITA MOHANTY, Presiding Officer1626 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : SEPTEMBER 18, 2021/BHADRA 27, 1943 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
नई दिल्ली, 13 जसतम्ब र, 2021
का.आ. 612.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन म, 1947 (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण म,ें केन्द्री
सरकार उृ सजचव (ृंजडत सिुं र लाल िमाि), केंद्री व्यावसाज क जिक्षा संस्ट् ान, भोृाल (म.प्र.) के प्रबंितंत्र के
संबद्ध जन ोिकों और श्रीमती ओमवती बाई, कामगार के बीच अनुबंि म ें जनर्िष्टि औद्योजगक जववाि म ें केन्द्री सरकार
औद्योजगक अजिकरण-सि- श्रम न् ा ाल -िबलृुर के ृंचाट (संिभि सं् ा CGIT/LC/R/80/2011) को िजसा दक
अनलु ग्नक म ें दि ा ा ग ा ि,ज प्रकाजित करती ि ज िो केन्द्री सरकार को सॉफ्ट कॉृी के सा 07.09.2021 को प्राप्त
हुआ ा l
[सं. एल-42012/28/2011-आईआर-(डी )ू ]
डी. के. जिमांि,ु अवर सजचव
New Delhi, the 13th September, 2021
S.O. 612.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the award (Ref. No. CGIT/LC/R/80/2011) of the Central Government Industrial
Tribunal-cum-Labour Court-Jabalpur as shown in the Annexure, in the Industrial dispute between the employers
in relation to The Deputy Secretary (Pandit Sundar Lal Sharma), Central Institute of Vocational Education,
Bhopal (M.P.) and Smt. Omwati Bai, worker which was received along with soft copy of the award by the
Central Government on 07.09.2021.
[No. L-42012/28/2011-IR (DU)]
D. K. HIMANSHU, Under Secy.
ANNEXURE
BEFORE THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-LABOUR COURT,
JABALPUR
NO. CGIT/LC/R/80/2011
Present: P. K. Srivastava, H.J.S..( Retd)
Smt. Omwati Bai
W/O Shri Shripal,
Resident House No.468,
Pampapur, Rahul Nagar,
MACT Road,
Bhopal (M.P.) …Workman
Versus
The Deputy Secretary
(Pandit Sundar lal Sharma)
Central Institute of Vocational Education,
131, Zone-II, M.P.Nagar,
Bhopal (M.P.) …Management
AWARD
(Passed on this 27th day of August-2021)
As per letter dated 8/9/2011 by the Government of India, Ministry of Labour, New Delhi, the reference
is received. The reference is made to this Tribunal under Section -10 of I.D.Act, 1947 as per Notification
No. L-42012/28/2011-IR(DU). The dispute under reference relates to:
“Whether PPS Central Institute of Vocation Education is an Industry with the provisions of
Industrial Disputes Act 1947? Whether the service of Smt. Omwati Bai is illegally terminated w.e.f.
1-6-2010 by an oral order? What relief the workman is entitled to?”
1. After registering the case on the basis of reference, notices were sent to the parties.[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 18, 2021/भाद्र 27, 1943 1627
2. The case of the workman as stated in her statement of claim is that she appointed against the clear
vacancy of peon in the year 1992 by Management as per recruitment procedure and worked continuously till the
termination of her services by Management on 1-6-2010. This termination was under oral orders without
following the procedure of law and no opportunity of hearing was given to her prior to termination of her
services, inspite of the fact that she worked since 1992 to 2010 continuously and to the satisfaction of the
Management. According to the workman, her termination was against law and requires to be set aside.
Accordingly, it has been prayed that setting aside her termination, the workman be reinstated with all
consequential benefits.
3. The case of Management is mainly that the workman was engaged by Management on contract basis
for a limited period which was extended from time to time. She was disengaged after expiry of contract. It is
also denied that she worked continuously for a period of 240 days prior to her date of dis-engagement.
Accordingly the Management has prayed that the reference be answered against the workman.
4. The workman filed her affidavit. None from the Management was present to cross-examine her, hence
closing the opportunity of Management to cross-examine the workman, the case has proceeded ex-parte against
the Management.
5. At the time of arguments no one was present. Parties were given opportunity to file written arguments
but no written arguments were filed by any of the parties. I have gone through the record as well.
6. The relevant provisions of Section 2(00), Section 25-B, Section 25-F and Section 25-G of the
Industrial Disputes Act,1947 requires to be referred here and is reproduced as under:-
2[(oo) “retrenchment” means the termination by the employer of the service of a workman for
any reason whatsoever, otherwise than as a punishment inflicted by way of disciplinary action,
but does not include— (a) voluntary retirement of the workman; or (b) retirement of the
workman on reaching the age of superannuation if the contract of employment between the
employer and the workman concerned contains a stipulation in that behalf;
Section 25 B:-
Definition of continuous service.-
(1) a workman shall be said to be in continuous service for a period if he is, for that period, in
uninterrupted service, including service which may be interrupted on account of sickness or
authorised leave or an accident or a strike which is not illegal, or a lock-out or a cessation of
work which is not due to any fault on the part of the workman; (2) where a workman is not in
continuous service within the meaning of clause (1) for a period of one year or six months, he
shall be deemed to be in continuous service under an employer- (a) for a period of one year, if the
workman, during a period of twelve calendar months preceding the date with reference to which
calculation is to be made, has actually worked under the employer for not less than- (i) one
hundred and ninety days in the case of a workman employed below ground in a mine; and (ii)
two hundred and forty days, in any other case; (b) for a period of six months, if the workman,
during a period of six calendar months preceding the date with reference to which calculation is
to be made, has actually worked under the employer for not less than- (i) ninety-five days, in the
case of a workman employed below ground in a mine; and (ii) one hundred and twenty days, in
any other case.
25F. Conditions precedent to retrenchment of workmen.- No workman employed in any industry
who has been in continuous service for not less than one year under an employer shall be
retrenched by that employer until- (a) the workman has been given one month's notice in writing
indicating the reasons for retrenchment and the period of notice has expired, or the workman has
been paid in lieu of such notice, wages for the period of the notice: 1[***] (b) the workman has
been paid, at the time of retrenchment, compensation which shall be equivalent to fifteen days'
average pay 2[for every completed year of continuous service] or any part thereof in excess of six
months; and (c) notice in the prescribed manner is served on the appropriate Government 3[or such
authority as may be specified by the appropriate Government by notification in the Official Gazette.]
25G. Procedure for retrenchment.- Where any workman in an industrial establishment, who is a
citizen of India, is to be retrenched and he belongs to a particular category of workmen in that
establishment, in the absence of any agreement between the employer and the workman in this
behalf, the employer shall ordinarily retrench the workman who was the last person to be employed
in that category, unless for reasons to be recorded the employer retrenches any other workman.1628 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : SEPTEMBER 18, 2021/BHADRA 27, 1943 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
7. The workman has stated in her affidavit that letter was issued on 11-3-2002 for extension of her
appointment and thereafter several letters were issued for extending her appointment from time to time, copies
of which have been filed. I have gone through these letters. These letters show that she was initially
appointed/engaged for a fixed term on contract basis. This term was extended several times, latest in the series
is the letter dated 29-3-2007 whereby her service contract was extended for another three months on same terms
and conditions as were in the previous service contract. Since the workman was engaged for a fixed term on
contract basis, her dis-engagement is not covered and cannot be called as retrenchment as defined under Section
2(oo) of the Industrial Disputes Act,1947.
8. As regards, the second contention of the workman regarding continuous engagement for 240 days in
the year preceding the year of her dis-engagement, there is on record photocopy of attendance sheet of august-
2009, October-2009 and November-2009. Though it has not been proved by the workman but it goes to show
that the requirement of continuous engagement of 240 days as mentioned above is not fulfilled by this
document, hence only on the basis of a self-serving statement of the workman that she was in continuous
engagement of Management for a period of 240 days in the year preceding the date of her dis-engagement
cannot be held sufficient as to prove this fact.
9. On the basis of the above discussion, the reference is liable to be answered against the workman.
10. Accordingly, following award is passed:-
A. The action of the Management in terminating the services of workman Smt. Omwati Bai
w.e.f. 1-6-2010 is held legal and justified.
B. The workman is not entitled to any relief.
C. No order as to costs.
11. Let the copies of the award be sent to the Government of India, Ministry of Labour & Employment as per
rules.
P. K. SRIVASTAVA, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 13 जसतम्ब र, 2021
का.आ. 613.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन म, 1947 (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण म,ें केन्द्री
सरकार का िृालक अजभ ंता, केंद्री लोक जनमाणि जवभाग, गाजि ाबाि सेंरल जसजवल जडवीिन, हिडं न, वा ु सेना
स्ट्टेिन, (उत्तरा ंड) के प्रबंितत्रं के संबद्ध जन ोिकों और श्री बलराम और 17 अन् , सी/ओ अज ल भारती
(एमआरएम) कमिचारी संग न, नई दिल्ली के बीच अनुबंि म ें जनर्िष्टि औद्योजगक जववाि म ें केन्द्री सरकार औद्योजगक
अजिकरण- सि- श्रम न् ा ाल -2 नई दिल्ली के ृंचाट (संिभ ि सं् ा 34/2009) को िजसा दक अनलु ग्नक म ें दि ा ा
ग ा ि,ज प्रकाजित करती ि जिो केन्द्री सरकार को सॉफ्ट कॉृी के सा 06.09.2021 को प्राप्त हुआ ा l
[सं. एल- 42011/05/2009-आईआर-(डी )ू ]
डी. के. जिमांि,ु अवर सजचव
New Delhi, the 13th September, 2021
S.O. 613.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the award (Ref. No. 34/2009) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-
cum- Labour Court -2 New Delhi as shown in the Annexure, in the Industrial dispute between the employers in
relation to The Executive Engineer, Central Public Works Department, Ghaziabad Central Civil Division,
Hindon, Air force Station, (Uttarakhand) and Shri Balaram & 17 Others,c/o ALL INDIA (MRM) Karamchari
Sangathan, New Delhi which was received along with soft copy of the award by the Central Government on
06.09.2021.
[No. L-42011/05/2009-IR (DU)]
D. K. HIMANSHU, Under Secy.[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 18, 2021/भाद्र 27, 1943 1629
ANNEXURE
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-LABOUR COURT-II, NEW DELHI
Present: Smt. Pranita Mohanty, Presiding Officer, C.G.I.T.-Cum-Labour
Court-II, New Delhi.
INDUSTRIAL DISPUTE CASE NO. 34/2009
Date of Passing Award- 17th August,2021.
Between:
Shri Balram & 17 Others,
C/o All India CPWD (MRM) Karamchari Sangathan
H.NO. 4823, Gali No.13,
Balbir Nagar Ext., Shahdra,
New Delhi-112232. …Workmen
Versus
The Executive Engineer,
CPWD, Ghaziabad Central Civil Division,
Hindon, Air force Station,
Uttarakhand-248001. …Management
Appearances:-
Shri Satish Sharma (A/R) : For the Workman.
Shri Atul Bhardwaj (A/R) : For the Management
AWARD
The Government of India in Ministry of Labour & Employment has referred the present dispute
existing between employer i.e. the management of CPWD, Ghaziabad Central Division and its workman/
claimant herein, under clause (d) of sub section (1)and sub section (2A) of section 10 of the Industrial Dispute
Act 1947 vide letter No. L- 42011/05/2009 (IR(DU) dated 09/04/2009 to this tribunal for adjudication to the
following effect.
“Whether the demand of All India CPWD (MRM) Karamchari Sangathan for grant of pay scale of Rs.
950-1500 to Shri Balram and 17 others as per annexure, w.e.f 01/04/91 is legal and justified? If yes, to
what relief the workmen are entitled to?”
Being notice the claimants as well as the management CPWD appeared and filed their respective
pleading.
It has been stated by the claimant that they had joined the service of CPWD as Beldars on different
dates as mentioned against their names in the list appended to the claim statement. Their initial appointment was
in the unskilled category. Since the workmen had reached at the maximum of their respective pay scale meant
for unskilled workers before 01.04.1991, they were allowed in-situ promotion w.e.f. 01.04.1991 by the order of
the government dated 03.12.1991 and allowed the promotional pay scale of 800-1150/- which was at par with
the pay scale of Assistant Categories in CPWD. During in in-situ promotion the workmen not only drew higher
pay scale but also granted arrear of differential pay from 01.04.1991 till the date of actual drawal.
An arbitration award was passed in the year 1988 and pursuant thereto the DGW, CPWD by its order
dated 07.05.1997 merged the assistant category with the corresponding main category w.e.f 01.01.1973 and
renamed the same as skilled category. Accordingly the workmen of this proceeding who were drawing the pay
scale of Assistant Category on account of their in-situ promotion became entitle to the scale of skilled category
i.e. 950-1500/-. Accordingly their pay fixation was revised and arrears were paid w.e.f 01.04.1991. During this
intervening period the report of the 4th pay commission became enforceable. The DGW, CPWD having
considered the fact that some of the workmen have been left out from in-situ promotion and getting lower pay
scale for some administrative reason, directed by order dated 01.08.2007 that the in-situ promotion being given
to them which will be applicable upto 09.08.1999 when the ACP will be applicable. Accordingly the claimants
are entitled to the in-situ promotion w.e.f 01.04.1991 in the pay scale of 950-1500 and the ACP as is admissible.
The order of DGW, CPWD was clear to the extent that for grant of in-situ promotion no skill test as a pre
condition is necessary. Thus, the claimants have stated that the action of the management is prejudicial towards
them and have prayed for an award to be passed directing the management to provide them in-situ promotion
pay scale meant for the skilled workers w.e.f 01.04.1991 with all consequential benefits. The claimants have1630 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : SEPTEMBER 18, 2021/BHADRA 27, 1943 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
further stated that they had raised a demand before the management through the Union but the management did
not pay any heed. Thus, a dispute was raised before the Labour Commissioner where steps were taken for
conciliation. Since the conciliation failed the appropriate government referred the matter for adjudication.
The management appeared and filed written statement denying the stand taken by the workmen. The
contention raised by the management is that this proceeding is not maintainable since there exists no Industrial
dispute between the parties. The further contention of the management is that the claimants were initial
appointed as Beldars in the pay scale of 180-290. At the time of initial appointment they were unskilled workers
and later on confirmed in the post of Beldar and were allowed revision of the pay scale as and when applicable
and decided by the government. It has also been stated that the claimants had attained the maximum pay scale in
the cadre of unskilled workers/Beldars i.e. 750-940 in the year 1991. On 14.03.1996 they were given in-situ
promotion w.e.f 01.04.1991 in the pay scale of 800-1150/-. Later the department issued a clarification that the
in-situ promotion would be applicable upto 08.09.1999 i.e. till the date of introduction of ACP. To get the ACP
the candidate has to qualify in the Trade Test. Since, the workmen could not qualify the Trade Test they were
not given the ACP. Hence, the claim of the workmen is not tenable.
The claimants filed rejoinder challenging the stand taken by the management on the point of
maintainability and their entitlement to in-situ promotion.
On the rival pleading the tribunal passed the order that no other issue need to be framed except the
issues referred under the terms of reference.
The claimants examined himself as WW1 to WW9. They also filed documents marked in a series of
WW1/1 to WW1/4. The management examined one of its Executive Engineer S.C Sharma as MW1 who also
proved several documents marked in a series of MW1/1to MW1/2.
FINDINGS
The admitted facts are that the claimants were initially appointed as Beldars and it is not disputed that
they were granted in-situ promotion w.e.f 01.04.1991 in the pay scale of 800-1150/- meant for Assistant or Semi
skilled category. The actual order was passed on 14.03.1996. It is also not disputed that the said in-situ
promotion was allowed upto the time just before introduction of ACP on 19.08.1999. The other admitted fact is
that the workmen had reached the maximum pay scale of unskilled category i.e. 750-950/-. By filling the order
of CPWD dated 07.05.1997 marked as exhibit WW1/1 the workman have stated that the government took a
decision for merging assistant categories of work charged employees of CPWD with the corresponding main
category and reclassifying them as skilled workmen. Thus, after such merger all the promotions applicable to
the skilled workman automatically became applicable to the semi skilled persons reclassified as skilled
workman. The said order since directed that after the merger the pay scale of each worker in pre-revised scale
will be fixed on 01.01.73 or on the date of merger whichever is later and again on 01.01.86 in the new scale as
per the fourth pay commission, Accordingly the pay scale of claimants was revised. There was no anomaly in
the said pay fixation but the management acted arbitrarily in withdrawing the in-situ promotional pay scale
allowed to them.
The other contention raised by the workmen is that on account of the in-situ promotion given in the
unskilled category, they were never promoted to the next higher rank and the ACP was correctly allowed to
them. To support the stand reliance has been placed in the case of Union of India vs. Rajpal and others decided
by the Hon’ble High Court of Punjab and Haryana in CWP No. 19387 of 2011. It is also contended by the
workmen that the said judgment of the Hon’ble High Court was followed by the Hon’ble CAT Principal Bench
Delhi and upheld by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in SLP NO. 7467 of 2013.
The witness examined on behalf of the management while admitted about the circular of the DOPT
regarding the grant of ACP stated that the department had issued an order for grant of the pay scale of 850-
1150/- to unskilled workers w.e.f 01.04.1991. There is no dispute that the cadre of semi skilled workers merged
with the skilled workers w.e.f 01.01.73 as per the arbitration award of 1988. This was the award passed prior to
the order of the DOPT dated 13.9.1991 directing grant of in-situ promotion w.e.f. 01.01.73. Thus, the
department found that the order of the management for grant of in-situ promotion to these workmen and others
in the scale of 850-1150/- was not proper and hence, passed order for withdrawal of the same and recovery of
the amount already paid. The witness of the management during cross –examination had admitted that before
grant of ACP another order vide exhibit WW1/2 dated 23.08.2005 was passed giving clear direction that pay
protection will be allowed to the persons from whom in-situ promotion benefits shall be withdrawn and ACP
will be granted. Not only that the witness who is an Executive Engineer during cross-examination failed to say
if the financial benefit granted to the workmen for the said in-situ promotion and for the recovery made has
impacted their entitlements for the period 1999-2008 though the ACP came into force w.e.f 09.08.1999. Thus,
from the oral evidence of the management witness coupled with the document marked as WW1/3 and MW1/1 it
is evidently clear that by order of the DOPT dated 13.09.1991 the Assistant Category merged with the skilled
category. Before that the claimants were granted in-situ promotion in the cadre of Beldars raising their pay to[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 18, 2021/भाद्र 27, 1943 1631
850-1150/-. After the merger as stated above they were entitled to in-situ promotion in the cadre of skilled
workers. During this intervening period ACP came to force w.e.f 09.08.1999. The claimants were entitled to in-
situ promotion w.e.f 01.04.1991 in the cadre of skilled workers and their ACP should have been accordingly
determined. Thus, it is held that the decision of the management in withdrawing the in-situ promotional scale,
recovering the amount paid and revising the ACP granted to them is illegal. This issue is accordingly answered.
In view of the above said finding it is held that the workmen are entitled to the promotional scale of
950-1500/- w.e.f 01.04.1991 under in-situ promotion in skilled category and the same shall be taken into
consideration for re-fixation of their first ACP as a consequence thereof. Hence, ordered.
ORDER
The claim be and the same is answered in favour of the workmen. It is directed that the management
shall re-fix the salary of the workmen in the pay scale of 950-1500 w.e.f 01.04.1991 in, in-situ promotion. IN
view of this direction the ACP to be allowed to the workmen shall be revised accordingly. The pay on such
fixation and the differential arrear shall be paid to the workmen by the management within 3 months from the
date when this award would become enforceable failing which the amount accrued shall carry interest @12%
per annum from the date when the amount is payable and till the final payment is made and the claimants would
be at liberty of getting the order executed through process of law. Send a copy of this award to the appropriate
government for notification as required under section 17 of the ID act 1947.
Sl. No. Name Fathers Name Designation Date of Appointment
1. Bal Ram Chunni lal Beldar 04.02.67
2. Hira Lal Saktu singh Beldar 30.06.66
3. Amar Singh Balku Beldar 08.05.67
4. Daya Chand Himat Singh Beldar 04.05.67
5. Prakash Mool Chand Beldar 30.06.66
6. Mani Ram Mange Ram Beldar 3.5.67
7. Ashe Ram Swarup Beldar 3.1.73
8. Ram Prasad Ram Ashre Beldar 11.05.67
9. Rajman Kedar Beldar 03.05.67
10. Sube Singh Bina Lal Beldar 15.01.68
11. Surji Gyasa Beldar 03.05.67
12. Dalchand Shiv lal Beldar 30.06.66
13. Bhopal Horam Beldar 06.02.67
14. Tek Chand Kalu Beldar 28.07.67
15. Ramanad Baldeva Beldar 20.06.67
16. Hardut Karan Singh Beldar 22.02.70
17. Lekh Raj S/o Kishan Sahai Beldar 02.05.67
18. Kishandei W/o Kishan Sahai Beldar 08.01.73
The reference is accordingly answered.
Dictated & Corrected by me.
PRANITA MOHANTY, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 13 जसतम्ब र, 2021
का.आ. 614.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन म, 1947 (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण म,ें केन्द्री
सरकार का िृालक अजभ ंता, केंद्री लोक जनमािण जवभाग, िेिरािनू केंद्री जसजवल जडवीिन-I, िेिरािनू ,
(उत्तरा ंड) के प्रबंितंत्र के सबं द्ध जन ोिकों और श्री चंद्र भान एव ं अन् , सी/ओ अज ल भारती केंद्री लोक
जनमािण जवभाग (एमआरएम) कमिचारी संग न, नई दिल्ली के बीच अनुबंि म ें जनर्िष्टि औद्योजगक जववाि म ें केन्द्री
सरकार औद्योजगक अजिकरण- सि- श्रम न् ा ाल -2 नई दिल्ली के ृंचाट (संिभि सं् ा 30/2015) को िजसा दक
अनलु ग्नक म ें दि ा ा ग ा ि,ज प्रकाजित करती ि ज िो केन्द्री सरकार को सॉफ्ट कॉृी के सा 06.09.2021 को प्राप्त
हुआ ा l
[सं. एल- 42011/01/2015-आईआर-(डी )ू ]
डी. के. जिमांि,ु अवर सजचव1632 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : SEPTEMBER 18, 2021/BHADRA 27, 1943 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
New Delhi, the 13th September, 2021
S.O. 614.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the award (Ref. No. 30/2015) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-
cum- Labour Court -2 New Delhi as shown in the Annexure, in the Industrial dispute between the employers in
relation to The Executive Engineer, Central Public Works Department, Dehradun Central Civil Division-I,
Dehradun, (Uttarakhand) and Shri Chander Bhan & Others, Beldar, C/o All India CPWD (MRM) Karamchari
Sangathan, New Delhi which was received along with soft copy of the award by the Central Government on
06.09.2021.
[No. L- 42011/01/2015-IR (DU)]
D. K. HIMANSHU, Under Secy.
ANNEXURE
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-LABOUR COURT-II, NEW DELHI
Present: Smt. Pranita Mohanty, Presiding Officer, C.G.I.T.-Cum-Labour
Court-II, New Delhi.
INDUSTRIAL DISPUTE CASE NO. 30/2015
Date of Passing Award- 17th August, 2021
Between:
Shri Chander Bhan & Others, Beldar,
C/o All India CPWD (MRM) Karamchari Sangathan
H.NO. 4823, Gali No.13,
Balbir Nagar Ext., Shahdra,
New Delhi-112232. …Workmen
Versus
The Executive Engineer,
CPWD, Dehradun Central Civil Division-I,
Subhash Road, Dehradun,
Uttarakhand-248001. …Management
Appearances:-
Shri Satish Sharma (A/R) : For the Workman
Shri Atul Bhardwaj (A/R) : For the Management
AWARD
The Government of India in Ministry of Labour & Employment has referred the present dispute
existing between employer i.e. the management of CPWD, Dehradun Central Civil Electrical Division-I and its
workman/claimant herein, under clause (d) of sub section (1)and sub section (2A) of section 10 of the
Industrial Dispute Act 1947 vide letter No. L- 42011/01/2015 (IR(DU) dated 17/02/20152018 to this tribunal for
adjudication to the following effect.
“Whether the workmen are entitled for grant of promotion w.e.f. Feb 1995, while the mistake in their
promotion is already admitted and specific order to that effect is required? And if so, whether their
services should be regularized and what should be the shortest specific time period for issuance of such
immediate order and payment of accrued benefit there upon that he is entitled to?”
Being noticed the claimants as well as the management, CPWD appeared and filed their respective
pleadings.
As per the narratives in the claim statement, the claimants had joined the service of CPWD as Beldars
on different dates as mentioned against their names in the list appended to the claim statement .their initial
appointment was in the unskilled category. Since the workmen reached the maximum of the pay scale in that
unskilled category, the management w.e.f, 1.4.91, gave them in situ promotion raising their pay scale 800-
1150/- which was the semi skilled or assistant category of workers. But the CPWD, pursuant to the circular of
DOPT, merged the semiskilled category with the main category w.e.f 01.01.73 and re designated the same as
skilled artisan. As a result there of, the claimants were granted the higher pay scale of skilled artisan w.e.f[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 18, 2021/भाद्र 27, 1943 1633
01.01.73 and paid arrear of the said scale too. Being in the pay scale of skilled artisan since 01.01.73, they were
entitled to the in-situ promotion in that cadre and higher pay scale under ACP Scheme w.e.f 9.8.99 as directed in
the office memorandum dated 8.8.2006 issued by DGW,CPWD.(ANNEXTURE IV). But the management
instead of granting ACP, after giving the claimants in-situ promotion in the category of skilled artisan, on
23.8.2005 withdrew the in situ promotion granted to them w.e.f.1.4.91, raising their pay to Rs. 800—1150/-
.This order dated 23.8.2005 (Annexure III) was issued illegally and arbitrarily without giving any prior
intimation to the claimants. Though in the letter dated 23.8.2005, there was a clear direction for granting pay
protection to the beneficiaries there under, the management not only with drew the in situ promotion granted
w.e.f.1.4.91, but also recovered the financial benefits granted to the claimants while granting ACP to them w.e.f
9.8.99.
Being aggrieved the claimants raised a demand before the management through the union. But the
dispute could not be resolved and the Union raised dispute before the Labour commissioner. Attempt was made
for conciliation. That too failed and the appropriate Government referred the matter for adjudication in terms of
the reference. It has also been stated that all the claimants have retired from service and few of them also died
during the pendency of the proceeding and their legal heirs have been substituted. The illegal decision of the
management has substantially influenced the retirement dues of the claimants. Hence in this proceeding they
have prayed for adirection to the Management to grant pay scale of Rs 950-1500 w.e.f 1.4.91 and
consequentially for revision in ACP, already granted to them. A prayer has also been made for a direction to the
management for revision of their terminal benefits and refund of the recovered amount within a stipulated time
period.
The Management filed written statement refutting the stand taken by the claimants. While challenging
the maintainability of the proceeding, it has been stated that there exists no Industrial Dispute between the
parties. While denying the stand of the claimants that assistant or semi skilled category was abolished w.e.f.
7.5.97, the management has stated that the assistant or semiskilled category merged with the skilled category
w.e.f. 7.5.97 and renamed as skilled artisans. The claimants were working as beldar and never promoted to
semiskilled category prior to 7.5.97. In view of the DG, CPWD, Office memorandum No 28/06/1997-EC dated
18.11.97. The unskilled workers of CPWD are to be granted in situ promotion with pay scale of Rs800-1150.
Hence the order dated 7.5.97 is not applicable to the claimants of this proceeding. The claimants were granted
ACP according to their eligibility and at that time pay protection was allowed to them. With such stand the
Respondent has pleaded that the claimants are not entitled to the relief sought for.
The claimant filed replication to the stand taken by the Respondent.
On these rival pleadings the following issues were framed for adjudication.
ISSUES
1. Whether the workmen are entitled for grant of promotion w.e.f. Feb 1995, when the mistake in
promotion is already admitted and specific order to that effect is required? If so it’s effect?
2. And if so, what should be the shortest specific time period for issuance of such immediate order
and payment of accrued benefit thereupon
3. To what relief the workmen are entitled to and from which date and direction to management if
any.
During the course of hearing the claimants examined these the claimants have lves as ww1 to ww3 and
proved the documents marked in aseries of ww1/1 to ww1/5. On behalf of the management one of it’s
Executive Engineer testified as MW 1 and proved the documents marked as Ext MW 1/1 to MW 1/4. The
documents filed and relied upon by the claimants are the office memorandum of DG CPWD dated 07.05.97 on
the basis of which the cadre of Assistant or semi skilled had merged with the skill category, the office order
regarding a revision of pay scale granted to beldars (unskilled category) on their in-situ promotion in CPWD,
the subsequent letters of the management withdrawing the in-situ promotion already granted for grant and
implementation of ACP. The claimants have also filed the order of the management wherein guidelines were
issue for grant of ACP to the persons to whom in-situ promotion was due prior to 09.08.1999 but could not be
allowed due to administrative reason and the benefit of in-situ promotion can be allowed but upto 08.08.1999.
Similarly the management besides examined its Executive Engineer also proved the documents which are the
office memorandum dated 08.08.2006 containing guidelines for grant of in-situ promotion viza-viz ACP, the
order of the management in which the in-situ promotion granted by order dated 10.02.2003 was withdrawn and
the money paid would be recovered though a pay protection was granted for fixation of the pay on giving the
benefit of ACP. The management witness has also proved the order of the management dated 23.08.2005 in
which in-situ promotion was originally granted.1634 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : SEPTEMBER 18, 2021/BHADRA 27, 1943 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
FINDINGS
ISSUE NO.1
Admitted facts are that the claimants were initially appointed as Beldars and it is not disputed that they
were granted in-situ promotion w.e.f. 01.04.1991 in the pay scale of 800-1150/- and the actual order was passed
on 14.03.1996. It is also not disputed that the in-situ promotion was allowed upto the time just before
introduction of ACP on 09.08.1999. The other admitted facts is that the workman had reached the maximum
scale of unskilled category i.e. 750-950/-. By filling the order of CPWD dated 07.05.1997 marked as exhibit
WW1/1 the workman have stated that the government took a decision for merging assistant categories of work
charged employees of CPWD with the corresponding main category and reclassifying them as skilled workman.
Thus, after such merger all the promotions applicable to the skilled workman automatically became applicable
to the semi skilled persons reclassified as skilled workman. The said order since directed that after the merger
the pay scale of each worker in pre-revised scale will be fixed on 01.01.73 or on the date of merger whichever is
later and again on 01.01.86 in the new scale as per the fourth pay commission, accordingly the pay scale of
claimant was revised. There was no anomaly in the said pay fixation but the management acted arbitrarily in
withdrawing the in-situ promotional pay scale allowed to them.
The other contention raised by the workmen is that on account of in-situ promotion they were never
promoted to the next higher rank and the ACP was correctly allowed to them. To support the stand they have
relied upon the judgment passed by the Hon’ble High Court of Punjab and Haryana in the case of Union of
India and others vs. Raj Pal and others decided in CWP No. 19387 of 2011. It is also the contention of the
workmen that the said judgment of the Hon’ble High Court was followed by the Hon’ble CAT Principal Bench
Delhi and upheld by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in SLP NO. 7467 of 2013.
The witness examined on behalf of the management while admitted about the circular of the DOPT
regarding the grant of ACP stated that the department had issued an order for grant of the pay scale of 850-
1150/- to unskilled workers w.e.f 01.04.1991. There is no dispute that the cadre of semi skilled workers merged
with the skilled workers w.e.f 01.01.73 as per the arbitration award of 1988. This was the award passed prior to
the order of the DOPT dated 13.9.1991 directing grant of in-situ promotion w.e.f. 01.01.73. Thus, the
department found that the order of the management for grant of in-situ promotion to these workmen and others
in the scale of 850-1150/- was not proper and hence, passed order for withdrawal of the same and recovery of
the amount already paid. The witness of the management during cross –examination had admitted that before
grant of ACP another order vide exhibit WW1/2 dated 23.08.2005 was passed giving clear direction that pay
protection will be allowed to the persons from whom in-situ promotion benefits shall be withdrawn and ACP
will be granted. Not only that the witness who is an Executive Engineer during cross-examination failed to say
if the financial benefit granted to the workmen for the said in-situ promotion and for the recovery made has
impacted their entitlements for the period 1999-2008 though the ACP came into force w.e.f 09.08.1999. Thus,
from the oral evidence of the management witness coupled with the document marked as WW1/3 and MW1/1 it
is evidently clear that by order of the DOPT dated 13.09.1991 the Assistant Category merged with the skilled
category. Before that the claimants were granted in-situ promotion in the cadre of Beldars raising their pay to
850-1150/-. After the merger stated above they were entitled to in-situ promotion in the cadre of skilled workers.
During this intervening period ACP came to force w.e.f 09.08.1999. The claimants were entitled to in-situ
promotion w.e.f01.04.1991 in the cadre of skilled workers and their ACP should have been accordingly
determined. Thus, it is held that the decision of the management in withdrawing the in-situ promotional scale,
recovering the amount paid and revising the ACP granted to them is illegal. This issue is accordingly answered.
ISSUE NO.2 and 3
In view of the finding arrived while deciding the issue no.1 it is held that the workmen are entitled to
the promotional scale of 950-1500/- w.e.f 01.04.1991 under in-situ promotion in skilled category and the same
shall be taken into consideration for re-fixation of their first ACP as consequence thereof. Hence, ordered.
ORDER
The claim be and the same is answered in favour of the workmen. It is directed that the management
shall re-fix the salary of the workmen in the pay scale of 950-1500/- w.e.f 01.04.1991 in, in-situ promotion. In
view of this direction the ACP to be allowed to the workmen shall be accordingly revised. The pay on such
fixation and the differential arrear alongwith the amount recovered shall be paid to the workmen by the
management within 3 months from the date when this award would become enforceable failing which the
amount accrued shall carry interest @12% per annum from the date when the amount is payable and till the final
payment is made and the claimants would be at liberty of getting the order executed through process of law.
Since, some of the claimants have died during the pendency of this proceeding, the amount shall be paid to the
legal heirs of the said claimant as per the list appended to this order. Send a copy of this award to the appropriate
government for notification as required under section 17 of the ID act 1947.[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 18, 2021/भाद्र 27, 1943 1635
Sl. Name Father’s Name Designation Date of Date of
No. Appointment/ Retirement
Promotion
1. Late Chander Bhan Bhoop Singh Beldar/Mason 21.07.66 28.02.06
(Legal Heir) /27.09.03
Mrs. Sheela
2. Ashe Khachedu Beldar/fitter 30.06.66 30.06.06
/27.09.03
3 Jai Karan Ram Chander Beldar 06.05.67 31.10.06
4 Late Rumal Singh Pushan Beldar 06.05.67 30.04.07
(Legal Heir)
Mrs. Nattho
5 Late Shri Tilak Ram Jagram Beldar 04.05.67 28.02.05
(Legal Heirs)
Mrs. Chandrawati
6 Bhup singh Dal Singh Beldar 20.07.66 31.07.05
The reference is accordingly answered.
Dictated & Corrected by me.
PRANITA MOHANTY, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 13 जसतम्ब र, 2021
का.आ. 615.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन म, 1947 (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण म,ें केन्द्री
सरकार कमांडेंट और मु् प्रजिक्षक, भारती सजन् अकािमी, िेिरािनू - (उत्तरा ंड) के प्रबंितंत्र के संबद्ध
जन ोिकों और श्री जविाल बहुगुणा, कामगार के बीच अनबु ंि म ें जनर्िष्टि औद्योजगक जववाि म ें केन्द्री सरकार
औद्योजगक अजिकरण- सि- श्रम न् ा ाल -2 नई दिल्ली के ृंचाट (संिभि सं् ा 16/2013) को िजसा दक अनलु ग्नक म ें
दि ा ा ग ा ि,ज प्रकाजित करती ि जिो केन्द्री सरकार को सॉफ्ट कॉृी के सा 06.09.2021 को प्राप्त हुआ ा l
[सं. एल-14012/11/2012-आईआर-(डी )ू ]
डी. के. जिमांि,ु अवर सजचव
New Delhi, the 13th September, 2021
S.O. 615.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the award (Ref. No. 16/2013) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-
cum-Labour Court -2 New Delhi as shown in the Annexure, in the Industrial dispute between the employers in
relation to The Commandant and Chief Trainer, Indian Military Academy, Dehradun- (Uttarakhand) and
Shri Vishal Bahuguna, worker which was received along with soft copy of the award by the Central
Government on 06.09.2021.
[No. L-14012/11/2012-IR (DU)]
D. K. HIMANSHU, Under Secy.1636 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : SEPTEMBER 18, 2021/BHADRA 27, 1943 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
ANNEXURE
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-LABOUR COURT-II, NEW DELHI
Present: Smt. Pranita Mohanty, Presiding Officer, C.G.I.T.-Cum-Labour
Court-II, New Delhi.
INDUSTRIAL DISPUTE CASE NO. 16/2013
Date of Passing Award- 16th August, 2021
Between:
Shri Vishal Bahuguna
S/o Shri Kailash Bahuguna,
Kotda Santur, P.O. : Chandrabani,
Dehradun. …Workman
Versus
The Commandant and Chief Trainer,
Indian Military Academy.
Dehradun …Management
Appearances:-
Shri Mukesh Kumar (A/R) : For the Workman.
Shri Atul Bhardwaj (A/R) : For the Management
AWARD
The Government of India in Ministry of Labour & Employment has referred the present dispute
existing between employer i.e. the management of Indian Military Academy and its workman/claimant herein,
under clause (d) of sub section (1)and sub section (2A) of section 10 of the Industrial Dispute Act 1947 vide
letter No. L- 14012/11/2012 (IR (DU) dated 25.02.2013 to this tribunal for adjudication to the following effect:
“Whether the action of the management of Indian Military Academy, Dehradun in terminating the
services of Shri Vishal Bahuguna, casual labour without complying with Section 25 F, G, H of the
Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 is justified? If not, what relief he is entitled to ?”
As per the claim statement the claimant was working for the management as a casual labour (Mali /
Groom) in the Indian Military Academy Dehradun from 1st April 2000 till the termination of his service in the
year 2011. During these 11 years he was working regularly to the satisfaction of the employer and getting
remuneration from them. The employer had never expressed dissatisfaction on the work of the claimant. On the
contrary the employer had issued the experience certificate. While the matter stood thus, the employer IMA
issued advertisement to fill up the vacancies in different posts by making permanent appointment in group –C
cadre. 11 vacancies for the post of (Mali / Groom) were advertised and the claimant being eligible for the same
had submitted application of his candidature. He was allowed to appear in the written examination and roll no.
8743 was allotted to him. The claimant successfully qualified in the written examination and his name was
included in the list of successful candidates. Being called upon, he appeared in the interview and the skill test.
Though he had performed very well in the interview and the member taking interview assured him that
persons having experience shall be given preference over the inexperienced persons, a list was published in
respect to the successful candidates. To his utter dismay his name was not in the list of successful candidates.
Not only that he found persons having less qualification and less experience than him were declared successful.
Being aggrieved he submitted an application under RTI to ascertain the procedure adopted for the selection
since he suspected foul play in the process of selection. The information sought was not supplied. On the
contrary the service of the claimant was terminated w.e.f 1.03.2011 in violation of the provisions of section 25-
F, 25-G and 25-H, of the Id. Act. The claimant has further stated that during the period of his employment he
had completed 240 days of work in a calendar year and thereby acquired temporary status. But the management
instead of regularizing the service against the vacant post appointed less qualified and less experienced persons
as a result of which he became victim of unfair labour practice. Thereby the claimant had prayed for a direction
to the management to regularized his service against the permanent post and to reinstate him in the post of
(Mali/ Groom)with back wages and all other benefits as would deem fit.
The management filed written statement challenging the maintainability of the proceeding . It is the
specific stand of the management that IMA is not an industry nor carrying out any activity which can be
considered as a trade or business nor involved in any other activity related to production distribution or supply[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 18, 2021/भाद्र 27, 1943 1637
of goods or services meant for satisfying human wants. The management added that the Ministry of Labour and
employment in their letter dated 10.07.2012 have clearly opined that the category –A training establishment
under the DGMT at IMA Dehradun is not covered u/s 2 (j) of the Industrial Dispute Act 1947. As such this
Tribunal lacks the jurisdiction to adjudicate the matter.
With regard to the claim of the claimant it has been stated that the entire claim is based upon a
misconception of fact and the Ministry of Labour and employment in a stereotype manner made the reference
for adjudication. While denying the claim that the claimant was working as a (Mali / Groom)in IMA since 11
years it has been stated that the claimant was working as a Casual labour on daily wage basis in IMA as and
when required and getting the wage in accordance to the work done by him. While denying the certificates
granted to the claimant and placed on record of this proceeding as authenticated documents of employment, the
management had stated that the senior army officers might have issued those certificates in their personal
capacity to help the claimant for his employment in other establishment. The said experience certificate cannot
confer any right on the claimant for his absorption against a permanent post of IMA. While rejecting the stand
of the claimant that a gate pass was issued to him as an employee, the management has stated that the premises
of IMA being a prohibited area gate passes are issued to the persons entering into the premises for any kind of
work. Issue of gate pass never confers any right to any person for employment. The management has admitted
that advertisement was made to fill up the permanent post in group C including the post of (Mali / Groom). It
has also been admitted that the claimant had appeared in the examination, qualified in the written test and
appeared for the skill test. But it has been disputed that the claimant had performed well and got assurance from
the selection board for his engagement. The management had specifically denied about the claim of the
workman for working 240 days in a calendar year and there by acquiring temporary status. The management has
further pleaded that the claimant is trying to make a back door entry into the service of IMA which stands
opposed to the policy of public employment. Citing the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court rendered in the
case of Secretary State of Karnataka Vs. Uma Devi, the management has pleaded that the claim of the
claimant is devoid of merit and liable to be rejected. The claimant filed reapplication denying the stand of the
management.
On the rival pleadings of the parties the following issues have been framed for adjudication:
ISSUES
1. Whether the action of the management of IMA of Dehradun, in terminating the service of Vishal
Bahuguna (Mali / Groom) w.e.f 1.3.2011 is unjustified? If so, what effect?
2. Whether the management / respondent is covered under 2 (j) of the ID. Act 1947? If so its effect?
3. Whether the workman refused to work offered by the respondent?
4. To what relief the workman is entitled to and from which date?
The claimant examined himself as WW1 and filed few documents marked in a series of WW1 to
WW1/5, these document includes the gate pass issued to the claimant, the list of successful candidate in the
written test for (Mali / Groom) the list of successful candidate after the interview and skill test, photocopies of
the attendance register for the year 2010 and part of 2011 i.e till the date of alleged termination. The claimant
has also filed photocopies of his academic qualification and photocopies of newspaper clippings with regard to
the allegation of malpractice and corruption in selection by the officials of IMA and investigation by CBI on the
same. Similarly the management examined its establishment officer as MW1. He proved certain document
marked as a series MW1/1 (Colly). The document filed by the management are the letter correspondence
between IMA and Ministry of Labour and employment, wherein the Ministry said that IMA is not an industry
and does not fall under the definition of section 2 (j) of the Id. Act, 1947.
At the outset of the argument Ld. A/R for the claimant submitted that the management very well falls
under the definition of industry and the proceeding is maintainable. He also submitted that any letter
correspondence made between the Ministry of Labour and Employment and IMA cannot supersede the
judgment pronounced by the Hon’ble High court and the definition given under the statute . He also argued that
when the claimant and some other persons standing in the same category were working as a casual workers for a
pretty long period, the management instead of regularizing their service made advertisement to fill up those post
is illegal and amounts to unfair labour practice. The Ld. A/R for the claimant also argued that the claimant
though as a matter of principle should have been regularized against the permanent post considering his long
service as a casual employee, he as an abundant caution had submitted application in response to the
advertisement and despite performing well in the written and skill test he was not selected as malpractice was
adopted in the process of selection.
The Ld. A/R for the management in reply argued that the Ministry in a mechanical manner forwarded
the reference which stands against its own decision that the IMA is not an industry and any dispute between the
management and its employees is not industrial dispute. Placing reliance in the case of Uma Devi referred supra1638 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : SEPTEMBER 18, 2021/BHADRA 27, 1943 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
he submitted that the claimant is trying to make a back door entry which is opposed to the policy of equal
opportunity in public employment as mandated by the constitution.
FINDING
Issue No. 2.
This is a reference received from the Ministry of Labour and employment for adjudication of the
dispute between the employee and the employer. In its pleading the management had raised objection on the
maintainability of the proceeding solely on the ground that IMA is not an industry as defined under section 2(j)
of the ID. Act 1947. To support the stand taken the management had filed some letter correspondence between
the Ministry of Defence (Army) IMA and the Ministry of Labour and employment filed as MW1/1 (colly) . On
the basis of these documents the Ld. A/R for the management argued that Ministry of Labour has stated in clear
terms that IMA, which provides training to its commissioned officers, is not an industry and the reference is
liable to be rejected for want of jurisdiction. The 1st schedule of the Industrial dispute Act, 1947 under serial no.
8 clearly states that the defence establishment is an industry of public utility services under sub clause (VI) of
clause (N) of section 2 of the Act. Not only that on behalf of the claimant reliance has been placed in the case of
Union of India Vs. CGIT and others reported in 1986 LAB.I.C 1269 in which the Hon’ble High Court of
Calcutta have held that as per the Government orders of 1962 and 1972 Engineers store depot of defence
establishment is a department of defence but the employees working under that establishment not being the
subject to Army Act are civilians and workman under the Industrial dispute Act. In this case the persons
working for different casual work in the IMA not being the subject under the Army Act and being civilians very
well fall under the category of workman under the Industrial Dispute Act and the establishment falls within the
definition of industry. Any correspondence between the IMA and Ministry of Labour cannot take away the right
of the claimant as a workman employed in any industry to do any manual or technical work since the letter
correspondence between the department cannot defeat a right of the claimant guaranteed under the statute. The
proceeding is thus held maintainable and the issue is accordingly decided against the management.
ISSUE NO. 1 &3.
The claimant has ventilated two grievances in his claim petition. Firstly he had worked for the
management for 11 years since 2000 to 2011. Though by working for more than 240 days in a calendar year he
had acquired the status of a temporary employee, the management did not regularized his service against the
vacant permanent post. On the contrary the management made advertisement for the said post, conducted
written and skill test and by adopting unfair means rejected the candidature of the claimant and gave
appointment to the persons having less qualification and less experience. It has further been stated by the
claimant that his service was illegally terminated and at the time of termination no notice, notice pay or
termination compensation was paid to him. Thereby he had prayed for regularization of service and
reinstatement into the service with full back wages. To support his stand he has filed photocopy of the gate pass,
attendance register for the intervening period and certificates of education and experience exhibited during the
hearing.
The management on the contrary by examining its establishment officer as MW1 has adduced evidence
to the effect that the claim of the claimant is baseless and based upon misconception of facts. The witness
examined by the management has admitted that the claimant was working in the premises of the management
but not as the (Mali / Groom) but as the need based casual labour in IMA. He was being called for work as and
when required and paid wage proportionate to his work. The witness for the management has also admitted in
his examination that written and skill test for the post of (Mali / Groom) was conducted pursuant to the
advertisement. For the purpose a committee was formed and the said committee conducted the skill test and
listed out the successful candidates. This claimant could not qualify the skill test and has now come up with a
false plea to challenge the selection process which is not an industrial dispute. While disputing the experience
certificate and gate pass filed by the claimant the witness spoke in clear terms that the claimant had never
worked for 240 days in a calendar year nor acquired temporary status to advance a claim for absorption.
Be it stated here that the claimant during the proceeding had filed an application u/s 11 (3) of the ID.
Act for a direction to the management for production of document relating to his attendance register and
payment of wage register but the management in its reply by filing some pages of the attendance sheet denied
possession of the document relating to wage paid to the claimant and experience certificate issued. Thus the
claimant had filed the photocopies of the document as secondary evidence which were taken on record.
It is always on the claimant to prove that he was under the employment of the management and also
completed 240 days of work in a calendar year. To discharge the said burden the claimant has relied upon the
attendance register filed by himself as well as by the management. The management had admitted that the
claimant was working in the premises of IMA from 2000 to 2011 and not as a (Mali / Groom) but as a casual
labour. It is the further stand of the management that he had never worked for 240 days in a calendar year.[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 18, 2021/भाद्र 27, 1943 1639
There is no dispute about the proposition of law that onus to prove that the claimant was in the
employment of the management is always on the claimant and it is for him to adduce evidence to prove the
same. Such evidence may be in form of receipt of salary or wage for 240 days or record of his engagement for
that year to show that he had worked with the employer for more than 240 days or more in a calendar year. In
this regard reliance can be placed in the case of Batla Co-operative Sugar Mills Ltd. Vs. Sowaran Singh
(2005) 8 SCC 481 and in the case of Director of Fisheries, terminated division Vs. Bhikubhai Meghajibhai
Gavda (2012)1 SCC 47. On considering the oral and documentary evidence adduced by both the parties it is
found that the claimant had worked for the management in the year 2010 and part of 2011 and his signature in
the attendance register alongwith other similar employees were being taken regularly . The photocopies of the
attendance register filed by the management clearly shows that the same continuous register was being maintain
for permanent (Mali / Groom) and casual labour (Mali / Groom) indicating their status separately and for each
month the name of the claimant had appeared under the category of casual (Mali / Groom). This document of
the management falsifies the stand of the management that the claimant was working as a casual labour on need
basis. The management in this case is also guilty of suppressing material document like wage payment register
which could have thrown light on the point of dispute.
The other stand taken by the management is that the claimant since never was an employee of IMA the
question of terminating his service or complying with the provision of law laid u/s 25F , 25G and 25 H doesnot
arise. But the oral and documentary evidence adduced by the claimant and discussed in the preceding paragraph
and in absence of evidence to the contrary clearly proves that the claimant was under the employment of the
management for long 11 years and had completed 240 days of work in a calendar year.
Now it is to be seem if the claimant was subjected to unfair labour practice or not “Unfair Labour
Practice” as defined u/s 2(ra) means any of the practice specified in the 5th Schedule of the ID. Act. Under the
said 5th Schedule to employ workmen as Badlis, Casual or temporaries and to continue them as such for years
with the object of depriving them of the status and privilege of permanent workmen amounts to unfair labour
practice. In this case the document filed by the workman as well as the management clearly proves that the
claimant was made to work as a casual labour(Mali / Groom) for long 11 years and had completed 240 days of
work in the preceding year of his termination which had conferred the status of temporary employee before his
termination. But the management in utter disregard of law deprived him from being regularized and even did not
consider his status and experience when he had participated in the selection process to fill up the permanent
vacancy in the post of casual labour (Mali / Groom).
On behalf of the management strenuous arguments was advanced relying upon the judgment of
Secretary State of Karnatak and others vs. Uma Devi and others reported in (2006) 4 SCC page 1 to say
that the claimant if would be absorbed against the permanent vacancy the same would amount to a back door
entry and oppose the policy of equal opportunity in public employment. It is true that in the case of Uma Devi
refer supra the Hon’ble Supreme Court have held that the persons who was appointed on temporary of casual
basis without following proper procedure cannot claim absorption or regularization since the same is opposed to
the policy of public employment. But the case of the claimant to this proceeding is not a case of claiming
automatic regularization or absorption. He had appeared in the written test and qualified for the skill test. But his
candidature was rejected without letting him know the reason of rejection and how the other candidates were
preferred over him. This itself amounts to unfair labour practice. Unfair labour practice as defined u/s 2(ra)
means any practice specified in the 5th Schedule of the ID.Act. Under the said 5th Schedule to employ the
workman as Badlis, Casual or temporaries and to continue them as such for years with the object of depriving
them of the status and privilege of permanent workman amounts to unfair labour practice as has been done in
the case of this claimant.
The effect of the constitution Bench judgment of the Apex Court in the case of Uma Devi came up for
consideration with reference to unfair labour practice by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Mahrashtra
State Road Transport and Another vs. Casteribe Rajya Parivahan Karamchari Sangathan reported in
(2009)8 SCC Page 556 wherein the Hon’ble Apex Court came to hold that the judgment in the case of Uma
Devi has not over ridden the powers or Industrial and Labour Courts for passing appropriate order, once unfair
labour practice on the part of the employer is established. The judgment of Uma Devi does not denude the
Industrial and Labour Court of their statutory power.
Besides the case of Maharashtra Road Transport referred supra the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case
of Shri Ajay Pal Singh vs. Haryana Warehousing Corporation decided in Civil Appeal No. 6327 of 2014
disposed of on 09th July 2014 have held that:
“The provisions of Industrial Disputes Act and the powers of the Industrial and Labour Courts provided
therein were not at all under consideration in Umadevi’s case. The issue pertaining to unfair labour
practice was neither the subject matter for decision nor was it decided in Umadevi’s case.”
Thus, after going through the judgments of Maharashtra Road Transport and Ajay Pal Singh refereed
supra it is held that the observation made in the case of Uma Devi has no applicability to the facts of the present1640 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : SEPTEMBER 18, 2021/BHADRA 27, 1943 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
case where the workmen has been subjected to Unfair Labour Practice being engaged for work on temporary
basis for a prolonged period. Not only that the Hon’ble High Court of Jammu and Kashmir in the case of J
and K Bank Limited vs. Central Government Industrial Tribunal and Others reported in 2018 LAB I.C.
2970 have held:
“Unfair Labour Practice-what amounts to-workmen continued in temporary/contractual capacity for
years together despite availability of vacant posts, aimed at depriving them of status and privileges of
permanent workmen- clearly amounts to unfair labour practice- directions issued by Tribunal to
appellant Bank to frame scheme for regularization of respondent workmen within period of 3 months
and that respondents workmen would be deemed to have been regularized in case of failure of
appellant- Bank to frame scheme, held, justified.”
In this case the oral and documentary evidence since proves the continuous service of the workman for
the management on temporary basis since the year 2000 to 2011, the decision of the management in not
allowing him for regularization of his service when there was vacancy in the permanent cadre of casual labour
(Mali / Groom) is held to be illegal and unjustified.
The witnesses examined by both the parties and the documents placed by them on record clearly proves
that the claimant was subjected to unfair labour practice for the denial to absorb him against regular vacancy.
The management has taken a plea that he was asked to continue as casual worker but he refused to do so. This
itself shows how the claimant was unfairly treated by the management. These two issues are accordingly
decided in favour of the claimant.
ISSUE NO. 4.
Here is a case where as indicated above the workman has been victimized on account of unfair labour
practice. Though under the scope of the reference this Tribunal is to adjudicate on the legality and justifiability
of the termination of service of the claimant, the industrial adjudicator under the industrial dispute act enjoys
wide power for granting relief which would be proper under a given circumstance. In the case of Hari Nandan
Prasad and another Vs. Employer I/R to Management of FCI, reported in (2014) 7 SCC 190 the Hon’ble
Supreme Court have held that the power conferred upon the Industrial Tribunal and labour court by the
Industrial Dispute Act is wide. The Act, deals with industrial dispute, provides for conciliation, adjudication,
settlement and regulates the right of the parties and enforcement of the awards and settlement. Thus, the act
empowers the adjudicating authority to give relief which may not be permissible under common law or justified
under the terms of the contract between the employer and the workman. While referring to the judgment of
Bharat Bank Limited vs. Employees of the Bharat Bank Limited reported in (1950) LLJ 921 Supreme
Court the court came to hold that in setting the dispute between the employer and the workmen the function of
the tribunal is not confine to administration of justice in accordance with law. It can confer rights and privileges
on either party which it consider reasonable and proper though those may not be within the terms of any existing
agreement. It can create new rights and obligations between them which it considers essential for keeping
industrial peace.
In this case the management has not discharged his burden of proving the gainful employment of the
claimant during the intervening period between the termination and adjudication. On the contrary the
management had admitted through its witness that the provision of section 25 F, 25G and 25H were not
followed at the time of termination since he was not their employee. Keeping the situation in view it is felt
proper to issue a direction to the management to regularize the service of the claimant within 3 months in the
post of casual labour (Mali / Groom).
Considering the fact that the claimant has not been gainfully employed during the intervening period it
is directed that he shall get 40% of the back wage since the date of termination and till his service is regularized.
This issue is accordingly answered. Hence allowed.
ORDER
The reference be and the same is answered in favour of the workman. It is held that the action of the
management in not regularizing the service of the claimant who had participated in the selection process for
permanent (Mali / Groom) is illegal, unjustified and amounts to unfair labour practice since the workman had
worked in the management for a pretty long period as casual worker. The management is hereby directed to
regularize the service of the claimant against the post of permanent (Mali / Groom) within three months and[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 18, 2021/भाद्र 27, 1943 1641
reinstate him to service within the said period. The management is further directed to pay 40% of the back wage
that has accrued in favour of the claimant from the date of termination till the date of his reinstatement @ of the
wage last drawn by him from the date of termination and till the actual date of reinstatement without interest
within one month from reinstatement, failing which the amount so accrued shall carry interest @ 9% p.a from
the date of termination and till the actual payment is made.
Send a copy of this award to the appropriate government for notification as required under section 17
of the ID act 1947.
The reference is accordingly answered.
Dictated & Corrected by me.
PRANITA MOHANTY, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 13 जसतम्ब र, 2021
का.आ. 616.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन म, 1947 (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण म,ें केन्द्री
सरकार कमांडेंट और मु् प्रजिक्षक, भारती सजन् अकािमी, िेिरािनू - (उत्तरा डं ) के प्रबंितंत्र के संबद्ध जन ोिकों
और श्री िमिाि अली, कामगार के बीच अनुबंि म ें जनर्िष्टि औद्योजगक जववाि म ें केन्द्री सरकार औद्योजगक
अजिकरण- सि- श्रम न् ा ाल -2 नई दिल्ली के ृंचाट (संिभ ि सं् ा 23/2013) को िजसा दक अनलु ग्नक म ें दि ा ा
ग ा ि,ज प्रकाजित करती ि जिो केन्द्री सरकार को सॉफ्ट कॉृी के सा 06.09.2021 को प्राप्त हुआ ा l
[सं. एल-14012/12/2012-आईआर-(डी )ू ]
डी. के. जिमांि,ु अवर सजचव
New Delhi, the 13th September, 2021
S.O. 616.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the award (Ref. No. 23/2013) of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal-
cum-Labour Court -2 New Delhi as shown in the Annexure, in the Industrial dispute between the employers in
relation to The Commandant and Chief Trainer, Indian Military Academy, Dehradun- (Uttarakhand) and Shri
Shamshad Ali, worker which was received along with soft copy of the award by the Central Government on
06.09.2021.
[No. L-14012/12/2012-IR (DU)]
D. K. HIMANSHU, Under Secy.
ANNEXURE
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-LABOUR COURT-II, NEW DELHI
Present: Smt. Pranita Mohanty, Presiding Officer, C.G.I.T.-Cum-Labour
Court-II, New Delhi.
INDUSTRIAL DISPUTE CASE NO. 23/2013
Date of Passing Award- 16th August, 2021
Between:
Shri Shamshad Ali,
S/o Shri Mazsood Ali,
Nanda Ki Chowki, P.O.: Chandrabani,
Dehradun. …Workman
Versus
The Commandant and Chief Trainder,
Indian Military Academy.
Dehradun. …Management1642 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : SEPTEMBER 18, 2021/BHADRA 27, 1943 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
Appearances:-
Shri Mukesh Kumar (A/R) : For the Workman.
Shri Atul Bhardwaj (A/R) : For the Management
AWARD
The Government of India in Ministry of Labour & Employment has referred the present dispute
existing between employer i.e. the management of Indian Military Academy and its workman/claimant herein,
under clause (d) of sub section (1)and sub section (2A) of section 10 of the Industrial Dispute Act 1947 vide
letter No. L- 14012/12/2012 (IR(DU) dated 28.02.2013 to this tribunal for adjudication to the following effect.
“Whether the action of the management of Indian Military Academy, Dehradun terminating the
services of Shri Shamshad Ali, Cycle Repairer w.e.f 01.03.2012 in violation of provisions of Section
25 F, G, H of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 is unjustified? If so, what relief he workman is entitled
to?’’
As per the claim statement the claimant was working for the management as a cycle repairer in the
Indian Military Academy Dehradun from April 2005 till the termination of his service in the year 2012. During
these 8 years he was working regularly to the satisfaction of the employer and getting remuneration from them.
The employer had never expressed dissatisfaction on the work of the claimant. On the contrary the employer
had issued the experience certificate. While the matter stood thus, the employer IMA issued advertisement to fill
up the vacancies in different posts by making permanent appointment in group –C cadre. 11 vacancies for the
post of Bicycle repairer were advertised and the claimant being eligible for the same had submitted application
of his candidature. He was allowed to appear in the written examination and roll no. 8342 was allotted to him.
The claimant successfully qualified in the written examination and his name was included in the list of
successful candidates. Being called upon, he appeared in the interview and the skill test on 31.01.2012.
Though he had performed very well in the interview and the member taking interview assured him that
persons having experience shall be given preference over the inexperienced persons, a list was published in
respect to the successful candidates. To his utter dismay his name was not in the list of successful candidates.
Not only that he found persons having less qualification and less experience than him were declared successful.
Being aggrieved he submitted an application under RTI to ascertain the procedure adopted for the selection
since he suspected foul play in the process of selection. The information sought was not supplied. On the
contrary the service of the claimant was terminated w.e.f 1.03.2012 in violation of the provisions of section
25- F, 25-G and 25-H, of the Id. Act. The claimant has further stated that during the period of his employment
he had completed 240 days of work in a calendar year and thereby acquired temporary status. But the
management instead of regularizing the service against the vacant post appointed less qualified and less
experienced persons as a result of which he became victim of unfair labour practice. Thereby the claimant had
prayed for a direction to the management to regularized his service against the permanent post and to reinstate
him in the post of bicycle repairer with back wages and all other benefits as would deem fit.
The management filed written statement challenging the maintainability of the proceeding. It is the
specific stand of the management that IMA is not an industry nor carrying out any activity which can be
considered as a trade or business nor involved in any other activity related to production distribution or supply
of goods or services meant for satisfying human wants. The management added that the Ministry of Labour and
employment in their letter dated 10.07.2012 have clearly opined that the category –A training establishment
under the DGMT at IMA Dehradun is not covered u/s 2 (j) of the Industrial Dipsute Act 1947. As such this
Tribunal lacks the jurisdiction to adjudicate the matter.
With regard to the claim of the claimant it has been stated that the entire claim is based upon a
misconception of fact and the Ministry of Labour and employment in a stereotype manner made the reference
for adjudication. While denying the claim that the claimant was working as a bicycle repairer in IMA since 8
years it has been stated that the claimant was working as a Casual labour on daily wage basis in the mechanical
transport section of IMA as and when required and getting the wage in accordance to the work done by him.
While denying the certificates granted to the claimant and placed on record of this proceeding as authenticated
documents of employment, the management had stated that the senior army officers might have issued those
certificates in their personal capacity to help the claimant for his employment in other establishment. The said
experience certificate cannot confer any right on the claimant for his absorption against a permanent post of
IMA. While rejecting the stand of the claimant that a gate pass was issued to him as an employee, the
management has stated that the premises of IMA being a prohibited area gate passes are issued to the persons
entering into the premises for any kind of work. Issue of gate pass never confers any right to any person for
employment. The management has admitted that advertisement was made to fill up the permanent post in group
C including the post of bicycle repairer. It has also been admitted that the claimant had appeared in the
examination, qualified in the written test and appeared for the skill test. But it has been disputed that the[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 18, 2021/भाद्र 27, 1943 1643
claimant had performed well and got assurance from the selection board for his engagement. The management
had specifically denied about the claim of the workman for working 240 days in a calendar year and there by
acquiring temporary status. The management as further pleaded that the claimant is trying to make a back door
entry into the service of IMA which stands opposed to the policy of public employment. Citing the judgment of
the Hon’ble Supreme Court rendered in the case of Secretary State of Karnataka Vs. Uma Devi, the
management has pleaded that the claim of the claimant is devoid of merit and liable to be rejected. The claimant
filed reapplication denying the stand of the management.
On the rival pleadings of the parties the following issues have been framed for adjudication:
ISSUES
1. Whether the action of the management of IMA of Dehradun, in terminating the service of
Shamshad Ali Cycle repairer w.e.f 1.3.2012 is unjustified? If so, what effect?
2. Whether the management / respondent is covered under 2 (j) of the I.D. Act 1947? If so its
effect?
3. Whether the workman is refused to work offered by the respondent?
4. To what relief the workman is entitled to and from which date?
The claimant examined himself as WW1 and filed few documents marked in a series of WW1 to
WW1/5, these document includes the gate pass issued to the claimant, the list of successful candidate in the
written test for cycle repairer the list of successful candidate after the interview and skill test, photocopies of the
attendance register for the year 2010, 2011 and part of 2012 i.e till the date of alleged termination. The claimant
has also filed photocopies of his academic qualification and photocopies of newspaper clippings with regard to
the allegation of malpractice and corruption in selection by the officials of IMA and investigation by CBI on the
same. Similarly the management examined its establishment officer as MW1/. He proved certain document
marked as a series MW1/1 (Colly). The document filed by the management are the letter correspondence
between IMA and Ministry of Labour and employment, wherein the Ministry said that IMA is not an industry
and does not fall under the definition of section 2 (j) of the Id. Act, 1947.
At the outset of the argument Ld. A/R for the claimant submitted that the management very well falls
under the definition of industry and the proceeding is maintainable. He also submitted that any letter
correspondence made between the ministry of labour and employment and IMA cannot supersede the judgment
pronounced by the Hon’ble High court and the definition given under the statute . He also argued that when the
claimant and some other persons standing in the same category were working as a casual worker for a pretty
long period, the management instead of regularizing their service made advertisement to fill up those post is
illegal and amounts to unfair labour practice. The Ld. A/R for the claimant also argued that the claimant though
as a matter of principle should have been regularized against the permanent post considering his long service as
a casual employee, he as an abundant caution had submitted application in response to the advertisement and
despite performing well in the written and skill test he was not selected as malpractice was adopted in the
process of selection.
The Ld. A/R for the management in reply argued that the Ministry in a mechanical manner forwarded
the reference which stands against its own decision that the IMA is not an industry and any dispute between the
management and its employees is not industrial dispute. Placing reliance in the case of Uma Devi referred supra
he submitted that the claimant is trying to make a back door entry which is opposed to the policy of equal
opportunity in public employment as mandated by the constitution.
FINDING
Issue No. 2.
This is a reference received from the Ministry of Labour and employment for adjudication of the
dispute between the employee and the employer. In its pleading the management had raised objection on the
maintainability of the proceeding solely on the ground that IMA is not an industry as defined under section 2(j)
of the ID. Act 1947. To support the stand taken the management had filed some letter correspondence between
the Ministry of Defence ( Army) IMA and the Ministry of Labour and employment filed as MW1/1 (colly) . On
the basis of these documents the Ld. A/R for the management argued that Ministry of Labour has stated in clear
terms that IMA, which provides training to its commissioned officers, is not an industry and the reference is
liable to be rejected for want of jurisdiction. The 1st schedule of the Industrial dispute Act, 1947 under serial no.
8 clearly states that the defence establishment is an industry of public utility services under sub clause (VI) of
clause (N) of section 2 of the Act. Not only that on behalf of the claimant reliance has been placed in the case of
Union of India Vs. CGIT and others reported in 1986 LAB.I.C 1269 in which the Hon’ble High Court of
Calcutta have held that as per the Government orders of 1962 and 1972 Engineers store depot of defence
establishment is a department of defence but the employees working under that establishment not being the1644 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : SEPTEMBER 18, 2021/BHADRA 27, 1943 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
subject to Army Act are civilians and workman under the Industrial dispute Act. In this case the persons
working for different casual work in the IMA not being the subject under the Army Act and being civilians very
well fall under the category of workman under the Industrial Dispute Act and the establishment falls within the
definition of industry. Any correspondence between the IMA and Ministry of Labour cannot take away the right
of the claimant as a workman employed in any industry to do any manual or technical work since the letter
correspondence between the department cannot defeat a right of the claimant guaranteed under the statute. The
proceeding is thus held maintainable and the issue is accordingly decided against the management.
ISSUE NO. 1 &3.
The claimant has ventilated two grievances in his claim petition. Firstly he had worked for the
management for 8 years since 2005 to 2012. Though by working for more than 240 days in a calendar year he
had acquired the status of a temporary employee, the management did not regularized his service against the
vacant permanent post. On the contrary the management made advertisement for the said post, conducted
written and skill test and by adopting unfair means rejected the candidature of the claimant and gave
appointment to the persons having less qualification and less experience. It has further been stated by the
claimant that his service was illegally terminated and at the time of termination no notice, notice pay or
termination compensation was paid to him. Thereby he had prayed for regularization of service and
reinstatement into the service with full back wages. To support his stand he has filed photocopy of the gate pass,
attendance register for the intervening period and certificates of education and experience exhibited during the
hearing.
The management on the contrary by examining its establishment officer as MW1 has adduced evidence
to the effect that the claim of the claimant is baseless and based upon misconception of facts. The witness
examined by the management has admitted that the claimant was working in the premises of the management
but not as the cycle repairer but as the need based casual labour in the technical section of IMA. He was being
called for work as and when required and paid wage proportionate to his work. The witness for the management
has also admitted in his examination that written and skill test for the post of bicycle repairer was conducted
pursuant to the advertisement. For the purpose a committee was formed and the said committee conducted the
skill test and listed out the successful candidates. This claimant could not qualify the skill test and has now come
up with a false plea to challenge the selection process which is not an industrial dispute. While disputing the
experience certificate and gate pass filed by the claimant the witness spoke in clear terms that the claimant had
never worked for 240 days in a calendar year nor acquired temporary status to advance a claim for absorption.
Be it stated here that the claimant during the proceeding had filed an application u/s 11 (3) of the ID.
Act for a direction to the management for production of document relating to his attendance register and
payment of wage register but the management in its reply by filing some pages of the attendance sheet denied
possession of the document relating to wage paid to the claimant and experience certificate issued. Thus the
claimant had filed the photocopies of the document as secondary evidence which were taken on record.
It is always on the claimant to prove that he was under the employment of the management and also
completed 240 days of work in a calendar year. To discharge the said burden the claimant has relied upon the
attendance register filed by himself as well as by the management. The management had admitted that the
claimant was working in the premises of IMA from 2005 to 2012 and not as a cycle repairer but as a casual
labour in the technical section. It is the further stand of the management that he had never worked for 240 days
in a calendar year.
There is no dispute about the proposition of law that onus to prove that the claimant was in the
employment of the management is always on the claimant and it is for him to adduce evidence to prove the
same. Such evidence may be in form of receipt of salary or wage for 240 days or record of his engagement for
that year to show that he had worked with the employer for more than 240 days or more in a calendar year. In
this regard reliance can be placed in the case of Batla Co-operative Sugar Mills Ltd. Vs. Sowaran Singh
(2005) 8 SCC 481 and in the case of Director of Fisheries, terminated division Vs. Bhikubhai Meghajibhai
Gavda (2012)1 SCC 47. On considering the oral and documentary evidence adduced by both the parties it is
found that the claimant had worked for the management in the year 2010, 2011 and part of 2012 and his
signature in the attendance register alongwith other similar employees were being taken regularly . The
photocopies of the attendance register filed by the management clearly shows that the same continuous register
was being maintain for permanent cycle repairer and casual cycle repairer indicating their status separately and
for each month the name of the claimant had appeared under the category of casual bicycle repairer. This
document of the management falsifies the stand of the management that the claimant was working as a casual
labour on need basis. The management in this case is also guilty of suppressing material document like wage
payment register which could have thrown light on the point of dispute.
The other stand taken by the management is that the claimant since never was an employee of IMA the
question of terminating his service or complying with the provision of law laid u/s 25F , 25G and 25 H doesnot
arise. But the oral and documentary evidence adduced by the claimant and discussed in the preceding paragraph[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 18, 2021/भाद्र 27, 1943 1645
and in absence of evidence to the contrary clearly proves that the claimant was under the employment of the
management for long 8 years and had completed 240 days of work in a calendar year.
Now it is to be seen if the claimant was subjected to unfair labour practice or not “Unfair Labour
Practice” as defined u/s 2(ra) means any of the practice specified in the 5th Schedule of the ID. Act. Under the
said 5th Schedule to employ workmen as Badlis, Casual or temporaries and to continue them as such for years
with the object of depriving them of the status and privilege of permanent workmen amounts to unfair labour
practice. In the case this document filed by the workman as well as the management clearly proves that the
claimant was made to work as a casual bicycle repairer for long 8 years and had completed 240 days of work in
the preceding year of his termination which had conferred the status of temporary employee before his
termination. But the management in utter disregard of law deprived him from being regularized and even did not
consider his status and experience when he had participated in the selection process to fill up the permanent
vacancy in the post of cycle repairer.
On behalf of the management strenuous arguments was advanced relying upon the judgment of
Secretary State of Karnatak and others vs. Uma Devi and others reported in (2006) 4 SCC page 1 to say
that the claimant if would be absorbed against the permanent vacancy the same would amount to a back door
entry and oppose the policy of equal opportunity in public employment. It is true that in the case of Uma Devi
refer supra the Hon’ble Supreme Court have held that the persons who was appointed on temporary of casual
basis without following proper procedure cannot claim absorption or regularization since the same is oppose the
policy of public employment. But the case of the claimant to this proceeding is not a case of claiming automatic
regularization or absorption. He had appeared in the written test and qualified for the skill test. But his
candidature was rejected without letting him know the reason of rejection and how the other candidates were
preferred over him. This itself amounts to unfair labour practice. Unfair labour practice as defined u/s 2(ra)
means any practice specified in the 5th Schedule of the ID. Act. Under the said 5th Schedule to employ the
workman as Badlis, Casual or temporaries and to continue them as such for years with the object of depriving
them of the status and privilege of permanent workman amounts to unfair labour practice as has been done in
the case of this claimant.
The effect of the constitution Bench judgment of the Apex Court in the case of Uma Devi came up for
consideration with reference to unfair labour practice by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Mahrashtra
State Road Transport and Another vs. Casteribe Rajya Parivahan Karamchari Sangathan reported in
(2009)8 SCC Page 556 wherein the Hon’ble Apex Court came to hold that the judgment in the case of Uma
Devi has not over ridden the powers or Industrial and Labour Courts for passing appropriate order, once unfair
labour practice on the part of the employer is established. The judgment of Uma Devi does not denude the
Industrial and Labour Court of their statutory power.
Besides the case of Maharashtra Road Transport referred supra the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case
of Shri Ajay Pal Singh vs. Haryana Warehousing Corporation decided in Civil Appeal No. 6327 of 2014
disposed of on 09th July 2014 have held that:
“The provisions of Industrial Disputes Act and the powers of the Industrial and Labour Courts provided
therein were not at all under consideration in Umadevi’s case. The issue pertaining to unfair labour
practice was neither the subject matter for decision nor was it decided in Umadevi’s case.”
Thus, after going through the judgments of Maharashtra Road Transport and Ajay Pal Singh refereed
supra it is held that the observation made in the case of Uma Devi has no applicability to the facts of the present
case where the workmen has been subjected to Unfair Labour Practice being engaged for work on temporary
basis for a prolonged period. Not only that the Hon’ble High Court of Jammu and Kashmir in the case of J
and K Bank Limited vs. Central Government Industrial Tribunal and Others reported in 2018 LAB I.C.
2970 have held:
“Unfair Labour Practice-what amounts to-workmen continued in temporary/contractual capacity for
years together despite availability of vacant posts, aimed at depriving them of status and privileges of
permanent workmen- clearly amounts to unfair labour practice- directions issued by Tribunal to
appellant Bank to frame scheme for regularization of respondent workmen within period of 3 months
and that respondents workmen would be deemed to have been regularized in case of failure of
appellant- Bank to frame scheme, held, justified.”
In this case the oral and documentary evidence since proves the continuous service of the workman for
the management on temporary basis since the year 2005 to 2012, the decision of the management in not
allowing him for regularization of his service when there was vacancy in the permanent cadre of cycle repairer
is held to be illegal and unjustified.1646 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : SEPTEMBER 18, 2021/BHADRA 27, 1943 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
The witnesses examined by both the parties and the documents placed by them on record clearly proves
that the claimant was subjected to unfair labour practice for the denial to absorb him against regular vacancy.
The management has taken a plea that he was asked to continue as casual worker but he refused to do
so. This itself shows how the claimant was unfairly treated by the management. These two issues are
accordingly decided in favour of the claimant.
ISSUE NO. 4.
Here is a case where as indicated above the workman has been victimized on account of unfair labour
practice. Though under the scope of the reference this Tribunal is to adjudicate on the legality and justifiability
of the termination of service of the claimant, the industrial adjudicator under the industrial dispute act enjoys
wide power for granting relief which would be proper under a given circumstance. In the case of Hari Nandan
Prasad and another Vs. Employer I/R to Management of FCI, reported in (2014) 7 SCC 190 the Hon’ble
Supreme Court have held that the power conferred upon the Industrial Tribunal and labour court by the
Industrial Dispute Act is wide. The Act, deals with industrial dispute, provides for conciliation, adjudication,
settlement and regulates the right of the parties and enforcement of the awards and settlement. Thus, the act
empowers the adjudicating authority to give relief which may not be permissible under common law or justified
under the terms of the contract between the employer and the workman. While referring to the judgment of
Bharat Bank Limited vs. Employees of the Bharat Bank Limited reported in (1950) LLJ 921 Supreme
Court the court came to hold that in setting the dispute between the employer and the workmen the function of
the tribunal is not confine to administration of justice in accordance with law. It can confer rights and privileges
on either party which it consider reasonable and proper though those may not be within the terms of any existing
agreement. It can create new rights and obligations between them which it considers essential for keeping
industrial peace.
In this case the management has not discharged his burden of proving the gainful employment of the
claimant during the intervening period between the termination and adjudication. On the contrary the
management had admitted through its witness that the provision of section 25 F, 25G and 25H were not
followed at the time of termination since he was not their employee. Keeping the situation in view it is felt
proper to issue a direction to the management to regularize the service of the claimant within 3 months in the
post of bicycle repairer.
Considering the fact that the claimant has not been gainfully employed during the intervening period it
is directed that he shall get 40% of the back wage since the date of termination and till his service is regularized.
This issue is accordingly answered. Hence allowed.
ORDER
The reference be and the same is answered in favour of the workman. It is held that the action of the
management in not regularizing the service of the claimant who had participated in the selection process for
permanent bicycle repairer is illegal, unjustified and amounts to unfair labour practice since the workman had
worked in the management for a pretty long period as casual worker. The management is hereby directed to
regularize the service of the claimant against the post of permanent bicycle repairer within three months and
reinstate him to service within the said period. The management is further directed to pay 40% of the back wage
that has accrued in favour of the claimant from the date of termination till the date of his reinstatement @ of the
wage last drawn by him from the date of termination and till the actual date of reinstatement without interest
within one month from reinstatement, failing which the amount so accrued shall carry interest @ 9% p.a from
the date of termination and till the actual payment is made.
Send a copy of this award to the appropriate government for notification as required under section 17
of the ID act 1947.
The reference is accordingly answered.
Dictated & Corrected by me.
PRANITA MOHANTY, Presiding Officer[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 18, 2021/भाद्र 27, 1943 1647
नई दिल्ली, 14 जसतम्ब र, 2021
का.आ. 617.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन म, 1947 (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण म,ें केन्द्री
सरकार मिाप्रबंिक, भारत इलक्ट्े रॉजनक्ट्स जलजमटेड, मुंबई (मिाराष्ट्र) के प्रबंितंत्र के संबद्ध जन ोिकों और श्री प्रकाि
अजभमन् ु तावड़े, कामगार के बीच अनुबंि म ें जनर्िष्टि औद्योजगक जववाि म ें केन्द्री सरकार औद्योजगक अजिकरण-
सि- श्रम न् ा ाल -1 मुंबई के ृंचाट (संिभि सं् ा CGIT-01/08/2011) को िजसा दक अनलु ग्नक म ें दि ा ा ग ा
ि,ज प्रकाजित करती ि जिो केन्द्री सरकार को सॉफ्ट कॉृी के सा 06.09.2021 को प्राप्त हुआ ा l
[सं. एल-42011/65/2010-आईआर-(डी )ू ]
डी. के. जिमांिु, अवर सजचव
New Delhi, the 14th September, 2021
S.O. 617.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the award (Ref. No. CGIT-01/08/2011) of the Central Government Industrial
Tribunal-cum-Labour Court -1 Mumbai as shown in the Annexure, in the Industrial dispute between the
employers in relation to The General Manager, Bharat Electronics Limited, Mumbai- (Maharashtra) and
Shri Prakash Abhimanyu Tawade, Worker which was received along with soft copy of the award by the Central
Government on 06.09.2021.
[No. L-42011/65/2010-IR (DU)]
D. K. HIMANSHU, Under Secy.
ANNEXURE
BEFORE THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL NO.1, MUMBAI
PRESENT: JUSTICE RAVINDRA NATH KAKKAR, Presiding Officer
REFERENCE NO. CGIT-1/08/2011
Parties:
Employers in relation to the management of
Bharat Electronics Ltd.,
AND
Their workman (Shri Prakash Abhimanyu Tawade)
Appearances:
For the Management : Mr. S.N. Desai, Adv.
For the Union : Mr. P.A. Tawade (Workman)
State : Maharashtra
Mumbai, dated the 13th day of August 2021
AWARD
1. In exercise of powers conferred by clause (d) of sub-section (1) and sub-section 2-A of Section 10 of
the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, the Central Government referred the dispute for adjudication to this Tribunal.
The terms of reference as per schedule are as under:
“Whether the domestic inquiry initiated against the workman Shri Prakash Abhimanyu Tawada is legal
and justified? Whether the caste verification procedure followed by the management of BEL is legally
correct? What reliefs and actual privileges is the workman entitled to?”
2. Briefly stated facts are as following. The first party is a unit situated at Taloja Navi Mumbai in the state
of Maharashtra. The second party workman Shri Prakash Abhimanyu Tawada (hereinafter referred to as ‘the
Workman’) was employed as Laboratory Assistant “B”. The said post was reserved for the Schedule Tribe. The
workman was appointed on 11-02-1995 as Laboratory Assistant “B”. He had furnished a caste certificate1648 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : SEPTEMBER 18, 2021/BHADRA 27, 1943 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
bearing No. MAG/1968/ER/48 issued to him by the Executive Magistrate – Jalgaon, Tahsildar Office, Jalgaon.
At the time of his appointment he had furnished only the Xerox copy of the said caste certificate dated
28-04-1989 and not the original. The workman accepted the terms and conditions of the employment and filled
the Attestation Form on 26-01-1995 as required by the terms of the appointment. The Attestation Form was duly
signed by the workman in support of its clause 9(b). The workman had produced photocopy of the caste
certificate dated 28-04-1989 issued by the Executive Magistrate, Jalgaon.
3. The Second Party Workman appointed as Laboratory Assistant “B” on 11-02-1995 and was confirmed
with the services on completing the probationary period satisfactorily from 11-08-1995. The Workman raised
industrial dispute under Section 2(k) read with Section 2A of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 against the
management of Bharat Electronics Ltd over the demand for reinstatement by the management with effect from
05-01-2007 with continuity of services with full back wages and consequential benefits.
4. The Workman was dismissed from the services with effect from 05-01-2007 by the management and
the appeal of the Workman was rejected by the Appellate Authority of BEL vide order dated 10-02-2007. It is
the case of the Second Party Workman that at a later date he has produced the original caste certificate from the
competent jurisdiction that is S.D.O., Bhusawal Division, Bhusawal. It is further the case of the Second Party
Workman that initially he submitted a Xerox Copy of the caste certificate issued by the Tahsildar, Jalgaon dated
28-04-1989 as required by the First Party the original of which he could not submit when demanded by the First
Party as it was lost in the recorded flood in Mumbai/Panvel on 25th, 26th, and 27th July 2005. He also intimated
the First Party to that effect by producing certificate from Police Station, Panvel and Tahsildar, Panvel dated
23-11-2005. Further, it is the case of the Workman that it was legal requirement to verify the caste certificate by
the committee constituted by the Government of Maharashtra but the First Party with undue haste referred the
Xerox copy to the Tahsildar, Jalgaon which was erroneous and unlawful. And further, principle of natural
justice was not followed in the enquiry as the reply of Tahsildar was never been shown to him which was the
basic and crucial document.
5. It is also the case of Second Party Workman that the domestic enquiry was conducted in haste without
following the principle of natural justice with utmost biased attitude and findings are perverse, charge-sheet is
vague, and allegations therein are false and frivolous. It is also stated that Tahsildar cannot be the legal and valid
authority for verification of caste certificate. It is further stated that there is inherent error to the extent that the
certificate number MAG/1968/ER/48 dated 24-04-1988 differs from the certificate number shown in the charge-
sheet i.e. MAG/1968/ER/48 dated 28-04-1989. The report of the ADM, Jalgaon, verification of Schedule Tribe
certificate was done in respect of caste certificate number MAG/1968/ER/48 dated 24-04-1988 with reference to
the workman but the First Party acted upon the report of Tahsildar dated 14-11-2005 which was without
jurisdiction as neither it was issued under the authority of the District Collector, Jalgaon nor it was sent through
District Collector, Jalgaon. It is also stated that the reply of the Tahsildar, Jalgaon dated 30-09-2005 was related
to the caste certificate MAG/1968/ER/48 dated 24-04-1988 and not MAG/1968/ER/48 dated 28-04-1989. This
discrepancy has not been looked into by the enquiry officer. It is contended by the Workman that he has
submitted original caste certificate obtained from the competent authority vide his letter dated 29-01-2007 at the
appeal stage but First Party intentionally failed to act upon the same. Further, verification of the caste certificate
is required to be made under the special legislation passed by Government of Maharashtra known as Caste
Certificate Act, 2000/2001.
6. In reply to the above contentions raised by the Second Party Workman, the case of the First Party is
that Department of Personnel and Training, Government of India issued memorandum on 25-05-2005 directing
all the departments of Government of India to re-verify the caste of persons who have secured employment in
Government of India and in Government of NCT, Delhi and its agencies under the reserved categories on the
strength of forged/false certificate. This memorandum of the Government of India is the outcome of the
directions of Hon’ble Delhi High Court in Civil Writ Petition No. 5976 of 2003. In the light of judgment of
Hon’ble Delhi High Court, Government of India decided to conduct detailed verification of all such
appointments done since 1995. The Government appointed Additional Director, CBI as Nodal Officer to
coordinate the mechanism of verification. Pursuant to the office memorandum, the First Party wrote a letter
dated 29-08-2005 to the District Collector, Jalgaon enclosing therewith a photocopy of Schedule Tribe
Certificate dated 28-04-1989 on which the Workman had relied and which was issued by the Executive
Magistrate, Jalgaon to the Workman for the purpose to enquire whether it was true or not. A request was made
to furnish verification report by 15-09-2005 as the Government was directed to apprise the Hon’ble Delhi High
Court in this regard.
7. It is contended by the First Party that the Additional District Magistrate, Jalgaon by its report dated
25-10-2005 stated that the certificate was not issued by the Tahsildar, Jalgaon. This report was further
corroborated with the report of Tahsildar, Jalgaon dated 30-09-2005. The report very clearly mentioned that
there is no entry against the number and date of the alleged certificate having being issued to Mr. Prakash
Abhimanyu Tawada. It is the case of the First Party that the charge-sheet was issued to the Workman dated 27-
06-2006 for producing forged and false certificate which constitutes misconduct under Clause 17(A)(85) of the[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 18, 2021/भाद्र 27, 1943 1649
Certified Standing Order. Explanation from the Workman was called who submitted written reply dated
08-07-2006 denying the charges. Thereafter, the domestic enquiry was conducted. The domestic enquiry started
on 02-09-2006 and concluded on 25-11-2006. The Workman participated in the enquiry along with his defense
counsel Shri Manoj Mhate. Reasonable opportunities had been afforded to the Second Party Workman. The
witness of the First Party was cross-examined. The Workman had not led any oral evidence in the enquiry. All
the proceedings were signed by the Workman as well as his defense representative. The Enquiry Officer
submitted his report on 14-12-2006. The Enquiry Officer held the Workman guilty of the misconduct under
clause 17(A)(85) of the Certified Standing Order. It is the case of First Party that copy of the findings of the
Enquiry Officer was sent to the Workman on 25-12-2006, the Workman submitted his reply on 29-12-2006
which was not found satisfactory. Thereafter, the disciplinary authority after considering notes of enquiry,
findings of Enquiry Officer, and the documents on record as well as explanation of the Workman decided to
dismiss the Workman from the service with effect from 05-01-2007.
8. Heard both the parties at considerable length.
9. In the light of contentions raised by both the parties, this Tribunal perused the materials available on
record. Following are the points for determination in this reference:
a. Whether the domestic enquiry initiated against the workman Shri Prakash Abhimanyu Tawada is
legal and justified?
b. Whether the caste verification procedure followed by the management of BEL is legally correct?
c. What reliefs and actual privileges is the workman entitled to?
10. With regard to the first issue that “Whether the domestic enquiry initiated against the workman
Shri Prakash Abhimanyu Tawada is legal and justified?”, it is relevant to note that after receipt of the
verification report, the charge-sheet was issued to the Workman and charge was under Section 17(A)(85) of the
Certified Standing Order. The Workman submitted his reply which on being found not to be satisfactory by the
First Party, it initiated the domestic enquiry. It also transpires that during the enquiry proceedings, Workman
was represented by an advocate. During the enquiry, the relevant documents were produced by the First Party
which are marked as Exhibit M1~M25 while Workman also produced documents which are marked as Exhibit
D1~D9. The enquiry was started on 02-09-2006 and concluded on 25-11-2006. During the enquiry, Dr. P.W.
Mahajan was examined as a witness who conducted the authentication/verification procedure of the caste
certificate which is involved in the enquiry. This witness was cross-examined by the defense counsel as well.
After closure of the evidence of the First Party, the Second Party Workman in his defense produced certain
documents which are exhibited but none of the witness has been examined in support of the defense case.
Findings of the enquiry officer were submitted on December 14, 2006.
11. This domestic enquiry has been challenged before this Tribunal mainly on the grounds that enquiry was
conducted in violation of the principle of natural justice, reasonable opportunity was not afforded to the
Workman, and relevant documents with related details were not furnished to the Workman. But I am not in
agreement with this contention of the Workman because it transpires from the available records that charge-
sheet is very clear about the relevant details connected with the issues under enquiry. The charges leveled
against the Workman are specific and categorical. Sufficient and reasonable opportunities were afforded to the
charged Workman and he was also allowed to be represented by a defense counsel. So, I am of the definite view
that principle of natural justice has been followed. Thus, the domestic enquiry can neither be said to be unfair
nor improper.
12. The conclusion of the Enquiry Officer to the effect that caste certificate submitted by the charge-
sheeted employee at the time of joining of his post in the establishment (Bharat Electronics Limited) was found
to be not issued by the Tahsildar office, Jalgaon. This finding is based on the documents and evidence adduced
in the enquiry such as abstract of the caste register maintained in the office of Tahsildar, Jalgaon and the
supporting evidence of Mr. Mahajan who has been cross-examined by the defense counsel with nothing adverse
has been shown to this Tribunal to disbelieve this witness. It is pertinent to note that the charge-sheeted
employee secured his employment in the year 1995 on the basis of Xerox copy of the caste certificate but he
never tendered the original caste certificate. The explanation of the Workman that his original caste certificate
was lost in the floods of the year 2005 even if assumed to be true has become immaterial as enquiry proceeding
conducted involved the authentication/verification of its Xerox with its issuing authority itself.
13. It is not out of place to mention that when process of caste certificate verification started in compliance
of the office memorandum issued by Government of India, the Workman approached the District Authorities at
Bhusawal and obtained a fresh caste certificate. It is to note that the enquiry pertains to the authenticity of the
caste certificate issued by the Tahsildar, Jalgaon on the basis of which Workman secured the appointment in the
year 1995 and at that time he filed the Xerox copy of the caste certificate dated 28-04-1989 stating that it was
issued by the authorities at Jalgaon.1650 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : SEPTEMBER 18, 2021/BHADRA 27, 1943 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
14. Further, it would be relevant to reproduce Clause No. 17(A)(85) of the Unit’s Certified Standing
Orders under which it constitutes “misconduct” if: “17(A)(85) Making false statement or suppressing material
facts in his application for employment in the Company or in the attestation form or during medical
examination or in furnishing personal particular while in service.” Moreover, the Attestation Form that was
duly signed by the Workman contained Warning 1 which read as “The furnishing of false information or
Suppression of any factual information in the Attestation Form would be a disqualification and is likely to
render the candidate unfit for employment under the Company” and also another Warning 3 which reads as “If
the fact that false information has been furnished or that there has been suppression of any factual information
in the attestation form comes to notice at any time during the service of a person, his services would be
terminated without notice”.
15. Under these facts and circumstances, the explanation tendered by the Workman before this Tribunal
that caste certificate issued afresh by the District Authorities at Bhusawal should have been considered for
enquiry in place of the caste certificate issued by the Jalgaon authorities is not acceptable. On the basis of the
aforesaid reasons, it can be safely concluded that the domestic enquiry conducted by the First Party is legal and
justified. The referred issue in Para 9/(a) of this order is decided accordingly.
16. Now, with regard to the next issue that “Whether the caste verification procedure followed by the
management of BEL is legally correct?”, it is pertinent to mention that in compliance of the office
memorandum dated 25-05-2005 issued by the Government of India in compliance of the direction of Hon’ble
Delhi High Court in Civil Writ Petition No. 5976 of 2003, the detailed verification of caste certificate of
Schedule Tribes who on that strength secured appointment since 1995 were to be verified/authenticated. The
office memorandum directed all the Ministries and Departments to initiate the task of collecting details of all
those appointees since 1995 who got the employment with fake/false/invalid caste certificate all over India. The
relevant excerpt from the office memorandum vide letter no. 230/08/2005-AVD II dated 25-05-2017 is
reproduced as below:
“…The original ST certificate produced at the time of appointment or whenever verified last, may be
taken in personal custody by the CVO. If these certificates are found to be forged/false, these may have
to be produced in the appropriate court for taking action according to the law.
4. After obtaining the ST certificates, these may be subjected to verification by sending them to the
concerned district authorities viz. District Collectors, Deputy Commissioners and District Magistrates
under the intimation to the Chief Secretary of the State concerned for confirming the authenticity of the
certificates or certifying that the government employee actually belongs to a Schedule Tribe in those
cases where records are not available for any reasons.”
Therefore the procedure followed by the First Party is in ratio with the office memorandum received
from Government of India, Department of Personnel and Training for implementation of directions of the
Hon’ble Delhi High Court in CWP No. 5976/2003.
17. Further, in the present case, First Party by its communication dated 29-08-2005 sent a letter to District
Collector Jalgaon enclosing photocopy of the caste certificate produced by the Second Party Workman at the
time of appointment issued by the Executive Magistrate, Jalgaon under code number MAG/1968/ER/48 dated
28-04-1989. It is relevant to refer that report of ADM, Jalgaon dated 25-10-2005 stated that the certificate was
not issued by the Tahsildar, Jalgaon which was confirmed from the report of Tahsildar, Jalgaon dated
30-09-2005. In this way, I am of the view that as per instructions under the office memorandum to verify the
caste certificate by referring the same to District Authorities does not in any way can be said to be unjustified.
Further to add that it is proved from the records that Workman was appointed in the year 1995 as Laboratory
Assistant “B” and placed Xerox copy of the caste certificate dated 28-04-1989 issued by the Executive
Magistrate, Jalgaon, its original caste certificate was not produced. The caste certificate which was produced by
the Workman at the time of appointment was sent for the authentication/verification and it was found that the
said certificate was not issued by the Tahsildar, Jalgaon. This act of the First Party Management was is in strict
compliance with the instruction of office memorandum which was based on the direction given by the Hon’ble
Delhi High Court in Civil Writ Petition No. 5976 of 2003. Thus, the act of the management of BEL following
the instructions issued by the office memorandum is found to be proper. On the other hand, there was no
instruction to get the caste verification from the Scrutiny Committee constituted by the Government of
Maharashtra. So, the case under enquiry was aimed at cross verifying or authenticating the existing records
related to the appointments. In other words, it was the case of verification of the caste certificate on the basis of
which Workman secured his employment by filing it at the time of his initial appointment in the year 1995.
18. So far as the argument of the Workman that it was legal requirement to verify the caste certificate by
the committee constituted by the Government of Maharashtra is concerned, it would be pertinent to make the
mention of relevant provisions of Maharashtra Act No. XXIII of 2001, Section 4 of which deals with the subject
of who can issue the caste certificate reads as below:[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 18, 2021/भाद्र 27, 1943 1651
“4. (1) The Competent Authority may, on an application made to it under section 3, after satisfying
itself about the genuineness of the claim and following the procedure as prescribed, issue a Caste
Certificate within such time limit and in such form as may be prescribed or reject the application for
reasons to be recorded in writing.
(2) A Caste Certificate issued by any person, officer or authority other than the Competent Authority
shall be invalid. The Caste Certificate issued by the Competent Authority shall be valid only subject to
the verification and grant of validity certificate by the Scrutiny Committee.”
Whereas, Section 6(3) of the Act which deals with the verification of caste certificates issued by a
competent authority is reproduced as below:
“(3) The appointing authority of the Central or State Government, local authority, public sector
undertakings, educational institutions, Co-operative Societies or any other Government aided
institutions shall, make an application in such form and in such manner as may be prescribed by the
Scrutiny Committees for the verification of the Caste Certificate and issue of a validity certificate, in
case a person selected for an appointment with the Government, local authority, public sector
undertakings, educational institutions, Co-operative societies or any other Government aided
institutions who has not obtain such certificate.”
Combined reading of the above related provisions clearly infers that there should be a validity
certificate issued by Scrutiny Committee in addition to a valid caste certificate issued by a competent authority
in order to certify that such caste certificate is not false or forged. However, as evident from the facts and
circumstances of this case, even the caste certificate that was claimed by the Workman to have been issued by
the competent authority entrusted with the powers to issue such certificate was not proved to have been issued at
all and moreover disproved to the extent that the caste certificate bearing same number was issued in the name
of some other person from that authority itself. Therefore, the stage to refer caste certificate to Scrutiny
Committee does not arise at all.
19. So far as the arguments of Workman with regard to discrepancy of the dates mentioned in the reports is
concerned, it appears that it was typographical mistake as it is confirmed that the report is in connection of the
certificate number MAG/1968/ER/48 dated 28-04-1989 which was filed by the Workman at the time of securing
appointment. So far as the documents filed by the Workman during the course of enquiry marked as D4~D9 are
concerned, it is to be noted that these documents pertains to the year of 2005 whereas the issue involved in the
enquiry was with regard to the caste certificate dated 28-04-1989 which was found to be not genuine certificate
rather it was false/forged document.
20. In the view of aforesaid discussions, I am of the view that procedure followed by the First Party for
authentication/verification of the caste certificate dated 28-04-1989 which was submitted by the Workman at the
time of securing his appointment is legally correct. The issue in Para 9(b) of this order is answered accordingly.
21. Now, the third and the last issue which requires consideration with regard to the relief if any available
to the Workman is concerned, I would like to state that it is proven fact that the Workman secured his
appointment in the year 1995 by producing Xerox copy of the caste certificate and relevant documents were
signed and produced by the Workman and thereafter in compliance of the instructions in the office
memorandum it was found to be false and fabricated and resultantly the services of the Workman was
terminated on the proof of the charge of misconduct. Aggrieved by the enquiry finding, appeal was preferred by
the Workman which was rejected. Thereafter, industrial dispute was raised and conciliation proceeding started
which failed and further on the basis of failure report Central Government made this reference to this Tribunal.
In the backdrop of all which has been stated above, this Tribunal finds that domestic enquiry is legal and
justified and the caste certificate verification procedure adopted was legally correct.
22. Further, to add it would be relevant to refer the ratio of the judgment of Hon’ble Apex Court as held in
Regional Manager Central Bank of India versus Madhulika Guru Prasad Dahir and Others reported in (2008) III
CLR 427 that “He who comes to the Court with a claim based on falsity and deception cannot plead equity nor
the Court would be justified to exercise equity jurisdiction in his favour. An act of deliberate deception with a
design to secure something, which is otherwise not due, tantamounts to fraud”.
23. In the light of aforesaid reasons and discussions, and also keeping in mind the ratio of the judgment of
Hon’ble Apex Court, I am of the definite opinion that no relief can be granted to the Second Party Workman in
this reference.
24. Award is passed accordingly.
Let the copy of this order be sent to both the parties and uploaded over official web-portal of this
Tribunal and file be consigned to the record room after due compliance.
JUSTICE R. N. KAKKAR, Presiding Officer1652 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : SEPTEMBER 18, 2021/BHADRA 27, 1943 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
ubZ fnYyh] 14 flrEcj] 2021
.—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 ¼a1947 dk 14½ dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k es a dsUnzh; ljdkj
bafM;u vksojlht cSad ds izca/kra=] lac) fu;kstdksa vkSj muds deZdkjkas ds chp vucq a/k eas fufnZ’V vkS|ksfxd fookn
eas dsUnzh; ljdkj vkS|ksfxd vf/kdj.k&lg&Je U;k;ky; ua- 2] ubZ fnYyh ds iapkV ¼lanHkZ la- 44@2017½ dks
izdkf'kr djrh gSA
[la- ,y-39025@01@2021-vkbZvkj-¼ch-II½]
jktsUnz flag] voj lfpo
New Delhi, the 14th September, 2021
S.O. 618.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No. 44/2017) of the Cent.Govt.Indus.Tribunal-cum-Labour
Court No. 2, New Delhi shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the management of Indian
Overseas Bank and their workmen.
[No. L-39025/01/2021-IR(B-II)]
RAJENDER SINGH, Under Secy.
ANNEXURE
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-LABOUR COURT-II, NEW DELHI
Present: Smt. Pranita Mohanty, Presiding Officer, C.G.I.T.-Cum-Labour
Court-II, New Delhi.
INDUSTRIAL DISPUTE CASE NO. 44/2017
Date of Passing Award- 25th August,2021
Between:
Shri Pradeep Sharma S/o Subhash Chand Sharma,
Through:- Shri Chander Shekhar Ajad,
E-227/D, Pratap Vihar,
Ghaziabad. …Workman
Versus
1. Indian Overseas Bank, Zonal Office,
NCR, M-13, Punj House Anex,
Cannought Place, New Delhi-110001.
2. Indian Overseas Bank, Branch,
Indirapuram, 1/3 Vaibhav Khand,
Amarpali Green, Indirapuram,
Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh. …Managements
Appearances:-
Shri Chander Shekhar (A/R) : For the Workman
Shri Ujwal Kumar (A/R) : For the Management
AWARD
This is an application filed u/s 2A of the Id Act 1947 wherein the claimant has challenged the action of
the management Bank in terminating his service illegally and without following procedure laid down under the
Id Act.
As per the narratives in the claim statement the claimant was working as a Temporary Messenger/
Sweeper against a permanent post in the Branch of the management Bank at Navyug Market Ghaziabad w.e.f
01.08.2008. He was not issued with any appointment letter nor the facilities like paid leave etc were provided to
him. He was often raising objection with the management in this regard. The demand made by him created dis-
satisfaction in the mind of the Branch manager who on 02.07.2016 terminated his service by refusing to accept[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 18, 2021/भाद्र 27, 1943 1653
him for work. The claimant for some days went to the Bank and tried to convince the Branch Manager to take
him back into work, which was not accepted. Finding no other way the claimant served a demand notice by
registered post to the Manager and raised a dispute before the Central Labour Commissioner Dehradun alleging
that he has been made a victim of unfair Labour Practice and the management while terminating his service had
not complied with the provisions of section 25-F of the Id Act. Before the Labour Commissioner conciliation
proceeding was initiated. But for the adamant attitude of the management no fruitful result could be achieved.
The Labour commissioner issued a failure report and the claimant filed the present petition before this tribunal.
It has also been pleaded that the management Bank in clear violation of a settlement reached between the Bank
workers union and the Bank management for absorption and regularization of casual workers fulfilling the
requirement criteria in phased manner terminated his service. With such allegation the claimant has prayed for a
direction to the management Bank to reinstate him into service with continuity and benefits including back
wages from the date of termination and absorption against the permanent vacancy.
Notice being served the management Bank appeared and filed a written statement denying all the stand
taken by the claimant. It has been specifically pleaded that the claimant was working only as a daily wager that
too occasionally for the bank and was never under the regular employment. Hence, he has no locus standi or
cause of action to raise this industrial dispute which is liable to be dismissed.
During the pendency of the proceeding the claimant filed a petition for a direction to the management
to produce certain documents. The management also filed a petition to file additional Ws in the matter. By order
dated 10thApril 2019 this tribunal allowed the petition filed by the claimant u/s 11(3) of the Id Act since the
claimant admitted that the photocopies of the documents called for since has been filed by the management he is
ready to admit those documents into evidence. After hearing the other petition filed by the management seeking
leave for filling additional WS, the tribunal found no reason of allowing the same and consequentially the prayer
for additional WS was rejected. Thus, on the rival pleadings of the parties the following issues were framed for
adjudication.
ISSUES
1. Whether the termination of the claimant by the management is illegal and against the provision of
ID Act.
2. Whether the claim petition is not maintainable against the management in view of the various
preliminary objections.
3. Whether the claimant is entitle for reinstatement into service with back wages as claimed.
The claimant examined himself as WW1 and proved several documents marked as WW1/M1 to
WW1/M12. All these documents are the attested photocopies filed by the management during the pendency of
this proceeding. Similarly the management examined the Senior Manager of the Bank as MW1 who also proved
some documents marked in a series of MW1/A to MW1/B. The documents exhibited by the claimant include the
undertaking taken by the Bank containing all the details for his absorption as a part time sweeper of the Bank,
the documents in proof of his engagement in the Bank for the period 01.11.2007 to 11.07.2016. Similarly the
document relied upon by the management Bank are the photocopies of the memorandum of settlement arrived
between the Union of the Bank Employees and Management of the Indian Overseas Bank dated 17th February
2011 and the circular issued by the Bank Management containing the guidelines framed for absorption of
temporary messengers/sweepers pursuant to settlement dated 17 02.2011. Both the parties made thorough cross
examination of the witness examined by their adversaries.
At the outset of the argument the Ld. A/R for the claimant submitted that the Management Bank had
engaged number of persons all over India as temporary sweepers and messengers. The All India Overseas Bank
employee Union had raised an Industrial Dispute before the Labour Commissioner (Central) Chennai
demanding absorption of those casual workers in the Bank as temporary and part time workers against
permanent vacancies. The Management of the Bank and the Union had a detail deliberation and at the end
settlement was arrived on 17.02.2011 wherein it was agreed that the absorption shall be made in phased manner
subject to fulfillment of the requisite qualification and meeting the age criteria. The Management Bank accepted
the same and issued a guideline to that effect on 23.03.2011.Though the claimant was having the requisite
qualification and was under the required age group the manager of the Bank in a vindicative action terminated
his service illegally. At the time of termination he had already completed work for 240 days in a calendar year
and had acquired temporary status. He had also submitted undertaking in proper format as desired by the
management. But the management ignoring all these things and without following the procedure of law laid u/s
25F of the Id Act terminated his service.
The Ltd. Counsel for the Management Bank in his reply argument submitted that the claimant was
never under the payroll of the management and thus, the question of terminating his service doesn’t arise. He1654 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : SEPTEMBER 18, 2021/BHADRA 27, 1943 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
was working as a casual worker intermittently on need basis and paid wage proportionate to the work done. For
want of work his engagement was discontinued and that cannot be termed as termination of service.
FINDINGS
Issue No.1 and 2
It is not disputed that the claimant was working as a part time Sweeper/messenger of the Bank w.e.f
01.08.2008 to 02.07.2016. On behalf of the claimant documents have been proved which clearly shows that
during this period he was receiving remuneration by cash from the Bank. Not only that certain vouchers have
been filed which proves that the claimant Pradeep Sharma was being paid travelling allowance for carrying
letters and documents to the head office. These are not the documents of the claimant but the documents which
are the attested copies of the originals produced by the management Bank. Not only that it is also not disputed
that a bipartite settlement was made between the Management Bank and the said Bank employee union on
17.02.2011 at Chennai. The copy of the settlement has also been filed by the management Bank. As per the said
settlement a temporary workman is he who has been appointed for a limited period of work which is of an
essentially temporary nature or who is employed temporarily in the work of permanent nature. As per this
settlement the temporary workman will be given preference while filling of the permanent vacancies provided
he meets the criteria relating to qualification and age. As per this settlement the exercise of absorption was to be
done on phased manner as one time measure and cannot be claimed as a precedent. The copy of the settlement
filed by the Bank and exhibited by the claimant clearly shows that in the first phase the workers who have
worked for more than 5 years in a Branch and completed 240 days or more continuously in a calendar year as on
15.11.2010 shall be absorbed in phase1 before 30.06.2011. Similarly persons who have worked as
casual/temporary messengers/sweeper for more than 3 years but less than 5 years in any of the Branch and
completed 240 days or more in a calendar year as on 15.11.2010shall be absorbed in phase-2 once the
absorption under phase-1 is completed subject to their submitting the required information/certificates. Similarly
the persons working as casual/temporary messengers/ sweepers and have completed 240 days or more but have
worked for less than 3 years as on 15.11.2010 shall be absorbed in phase-3. As per the settlement the persons
eligible and desirous of the benefit had to submit an undertaking and declaration of their eligibility.
Not only that keeping the settlement in view the Bank Management on 23.03.2011 issued a circular to
all the Branches Regional Offices and other officers containing a guideline for absorption of temporary
messengers/sweepers as decided in the settlement. In the said circular strict instruction was imparted not to
make any adhoc engagement of temporary messengers/ sweepers in any vacancy. This was issued pursuant to
the settlement between the Management Bank and All India Overseas Bank employees union signed on
17.02.2011.
As seen from the record this claimant had worked for the Bank from 01.08.2008 to 02.07.2016 and had
worked for more than 05 years continuously and within the prescribed age limit having the requisite
qualification. Thus, he was entitled to be absorbed during the phase-1 of the absorption process. The
undertaking given by him as per the requirement of the settlement and marked as exhibit WW1/1 clearly shows
that the Branch Manager while forwarding his undertaking to the Head Office had appended a certificate as the
Branch Head wherein it was mentioned that the claimant has been working in the Branch since 2008 and
worked continuously for 240 days in a calendar year preceding to 15.11.2011. This document was confronted to
MW1 who admitted the contents and the certificate given by the then Branch Manager. Thus, from this
document it is admitted and proved that the claimant was working for the Bank since 01.04.2008 as a part time
sweeper and had completed 240 days of work preceding to the date of settlement and was also meeting all the
criteria’s laid down for his absorption as a part time sweeper against permanent vacancy. But in this case the
Bank management in gross violation of the terms of the settlement and its own circular referred above
terminated the service of the claimant and took a false plea in the WS that the claimant was never a part time
sweeper of the Bank but a daily wager engaged on need basis.
The Ld. A/R for the management strenuously argued that the claimant since was engaged for
intermittent work of the Bank without due process, his candidature cannot be considered for engagement as
PTS. To support his stand he placed reliance in the case of Secretary State of Karnatak and others vs. Uma
Devi and others reported in (2006)4 SCC Page 1. On behalf of the claimants objection was raised regarding
the applicability of the judgment of Uma Devi referred Supra to Industrial Dispute relating to unfair labour
practice.
In the case of Uma Devi the Hon’ble Supreme Court have held that the persons who were appointed on
temporary and casual basis without following proper procedure cannot claim absorption or regularization since
the same is opposed to the policy of public employment. But this is not a case of claiming automatic
regularization or absorption. The claimants of this proceeding have ventilated their grievance since they were
prevented from participating in the selection procedure describing the same as unfair labour practice.[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 18, 2021/भाद्र 27, 1943 1655
The effect of the constitution Bench judgment of the Apex Court in the case of Uma Devi came up for
consideration with reference to unfair labour practice by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Mahrashtra
State Road Transport and Another vs. Casteribe Rajya Parivahan Karamchari Sangathan reported in
(2009) 8 SCC Page 556 wherein the Hon’ble Apex Court came to hold that the judgment in the case of Uma
Devi has not over ridden the powers or Industrial and Labour Courts for passing appropriate order, once unfair
labour practice on the part of the employer is established. The judgment of Uma Devi does not denude the
Industrial and Labour Court of their statutory power.
Now it is to be seen if the claimants of this proceeding were subjected to unfair labour practice or not.
“Unfair Labour Practice” as defined u/s 2(ra) means any of the practice specified in the 5th Schedule of the ID
Act. Under the said 5th Schedule to employ workmen as Badlis, Casual or temporaries and to continue them as
such for years with the object of depriving them of the status and privilege of permanent workmen amounts to
unfair Labour Practice. In this case the document filed by the workman and marked as WW1/4 clearly indicates
that these claimants are working in the different branches of the Bank since the year 2010 and they qualify for
consideration to the post of permanent PTS by virtue their age and qualification. The management in utter
disregard of law, deprived them from participating in the selection process on a false plea that they are not
temporary PTS and no application was submitted by them.
Besides the case of Maharashtra Road Transport referred supra the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case
of Shri Ajay Pal Singh vs. Haryana Warehousing Corporation decided in Civil Appeal No. 6327 of 2014
disposed of on 09th July 2014 have held that:
“The provisions of Industrial Disputes Act and the powers of the Industrial and Labour Courts provided
therein were not at all under consideration in Umadevi’s case. The issue pertaining to unfair labour
practice was neither the subject matter for decision nor was it decided in Umadevi’s case.”
Thus after going through the judgments of Maharashtra Road Transport and Ajay Pal Singh refereed
supra it is held that the observation made in the case of Uma Devi has no applicability to the facts of the present
case where the workmen have been subjected to Unfair Labour Practice being engaged for work on temporary
basis for prolong period.
In this case the oral and documentary evidence since proves the continuous service of the workman on
temporary basis since 2008, the decisions of the Branch Manager in not allowing him to continue in work which
was a condition precedent for his absorption against the post of Permanent PTS in the first phase of settlement is
held to be illegal and unjustified. There is no evidence placed by the Bank to prove that the provisions of section
25F of the Id Act was complied at the time of his termination by giving him notice of termination, notice pay or
termination compensation.
The witness examined on behalf of the Bank during cross examination has clearly admitted that the
document marked as exhibit WW1/1 is a letter sent by the Branch Manager to the Head Office recommending
regularization of the service of the claimant. No explanation has been offered as to why when his claim for
absorption was pending before the Head Office and he was eligible in all respect for absorption, why his service
was terminated. Thus, it is felt proper to give some direction to the Management Bank for his absorption in the
post of Permanent PTS.
The Ltd. Counsel for the management at this juncture submitted that the claimant has only prayed for
his reinstatement in the post where he was working with back wages. Thus, the tribunal should not issue any
direction for his absorption. Though, under the scope of the claim petition this tribunal is to adjudicate about the
legality and justifiability of the alleged termination and reinstatement prayed for, the Industrial adjudicator
under the ID Act enjoys wide power for granting relief which would be proper in a given circumstance. In the
case of Hari Nandan Prasad and Another vs. Employer I/R to Management FCI reported in (2014)7 SCC
190 the Hon’ble Supreme Court have held that the power conferred upon Industrial Tribunal and Labour Court
by the Industrial Dispute Act is wide. The Act deals with Industrial Dispute, provides for conciliation,
adjudication and settlement and regulates the right of the parties and the enforcement of the awards and the
settlement. Thus, the act empowers the adjudicating authority to give relief which may not be permissible in
common law or justified under the terms of the contract between the employer and the workman. While
referring to the judgment of Bharat Bank Limited vs. Employees of the Bharat Bank Limited reported in
(1950) LLJ 921 Supreme Court the court came to hold that in setting the dispute between the employer and the
workmen the function of the tribunal is not confine to administration of justice in accordance with law. It can1656 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : SEPTEMBER 18, 2021/BHADRA 27, 1943 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
confer rights and privileges on either party which it consider reasonable and proper though those may not be
within the terms of any existing agreement. It can create new rights and obligations between them which it
considers essential for keeping industrial peace.
Here is a case where as indicated above the workman has been victimized on account of the unfair
labour practice by the Bank. The post for which he is aspirants is to be filled up in view of the bipartite
settlement dated 17.02.2011. There is no evidence adduced by the Management that no post is vacant for the
same. On the contrary the higher management of the Bank had issued direction to the Branches and Regional
offices by its circular dated 23.03.2011 marked as MW1/B not to fill up those posts by adhoc appointment since
those are to be filled up in phased manner by absorbing the persons working as casual workers. Keeping the
situation in view it is felt proper to issue a direction to absorb and regularize the service of the claimant against
the post of permanent PTS (Part time Sweeper) from the date he was illegally terminated, which would meet the
ends of justice. This direction is specific in respect to this workman of the claim petition. These two issues are
accordingly answered in favour of the claimant.
ISSUE NO.3
In view of the finding arrived while deciding issue No.1 and 2 it is held that the claimant is entitled to
reinstatement into service with back wages from the date of termination ie. from 11.07.2016. Hence, ordered.
ORDER
The claim be and the same is answered in favour of the claimant. it is held that the action of the Bank
in terminating the service of the claimant w.e.f 02.07.2016 and thereby depriving him of his rights of absorption
as per the bipartite settlement is illegal, unjustified and amounts to unfair labour practice since the claimant by
working for more than 240 days in the calendar year preceding to the cutoff date given in the settlement and
having fulfilled all other criteria is entitled for absorption. The Bank is hereby directed to reinstate the claimant
within 1 month from the date of publication of this award and pay him 50% of the Back wage as per the last
drawn wage within one month hence. The Bank is further directed to regularize the service of the claimant
against the post of permanent PTS of the Bank within 3 months from the date of publication of the award. The
Back wages as directed above shall carry interest @9% from the date of accrual till the actual payment is made
in case the Bank would fail to pay the same within the time stipulated in this order. Send a copy of this award to
the appropriate government for notification as required under section 17 of the ID act 1947.
Dictated & Corrected by me.
PRANITA MOHANTY, Presiding Officer
ubZ fnYyh] 14 flrEcj] 2021
.—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 ¼a1947 dk 14½ dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k es a dsUnzh; ljdkj
bafM;u vksojlht cSad ds izca/kra=] lac) fu;kstdksa vkSj muds deZdkjks ds chp vuqca/k eas fufnZ’V vkS|ksfxd fookn
eas dsUnzh; ljdkj vkS|ksfxd vf/kdj.k&lg&Je U;k;ky; ua- 2] ubZ fnYyh ds iapkV ¼lanHkZ la- 43@2017½ dk s
izdkf'kr djrh gSA
[la- ,y-39025@01@2021-vkbZvkj-¼ch-II½]
jktsUnz flag] voj lfpo
New Delhi, the 14th September, 2021
S.O. 619.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No. 43/2017) of the Cent.Govt.Indus.Tribunal-cum-Labour
Court No. 2, New Delhi shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the management of Indian
Overseas Bank and their workmen.
[No. L-39025/01/2021-IR(B-II)]
RAJENDER SINGH, Under Secy.[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 18, 2021/भाद्र 27, 1943 1657
ANNEXURE
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-LABOUR COURT-II, NEW DELHI
Present: Smt. Pranita Mohanty, Presiding Officer, C.G.I.T.-Cum-Labour
Court-II, New Delhi.
INDUSTRIAL DISPUTE CASE NO. 43/2017
Date of Passing Award- 25th August,2021
Between:
Shri Sanjay Kumar S/o Shri Harpal,
Through:- Shri Chander Shekhar Ajad,
E-227/D, Pratap Vihar,
Ghaziabad. …Workman
Versus
1. Indian Overseas Bank, Zonal Office,
NCR, M-13, Punj House Anex,
Cannought Place, New Delhi-110001.
2. Indian Overseas Bank, Branch,
Indirapuram, 1/3 Vaibhav Khand,
Amarpali Green, Indirapuram,
Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh. …Managements
Appearances:-
Shri Chander Shekhar (A/R) : For the Workman.
Shri Ujwal Kumar (A/R) : For the Management
AWARD
This is an application filed u/s 2A of the Id Act 1947 wherein the claimant has challenged the action of
the management Bank in terminating his service illegally and without following procedure laid down under the
Id Act.
As per the narratives in the claim statement the claimant was working as a Safaikaramchari
(sweeper/messenger) against a permanent post in the Branch of the management Bank at Indrapuram Ghaziabad
w.e.f 01.11.2007. He was not issued with any appointment letter nor the facilities like paid leave etc were
provided to him. He was often raising objection with the management in this regard. The demand made by him
created dis-satisfaction in the mind of the Branch manager who on 11.07.2016 terminated his service by
refusing to accept him for work. The claimant for some days went to the Bank and tried to convince the Branch
Manager to take him back into work, which was not accepted. Finding no other way the claimant served a
demand notice by registered post to the Manager and raised a dispute before the Central Labour Commissioner
Dehradun alleging that he has been made a victim of unfair Labour Practice and the management while
terminating his service had not complied with the provisions of section 25-F of the Id Act. Before the Labour
Commissioner conciliation proceeding was initiated. But for the adamant attitude of the management no fruitful
result could be achieved. The Labour commissioner issued a failure report and the claimant filed the present
petition before this tribunal. It has also been pleaded that the management Bank in clear violation of a settlement
reached between the Bank workers union and the Bank management for absorption and regularization of casual
workers fulfilling the requirement criteria in phased manner terminated his service. With such allegation the
claimant has prayed for a direction to the management Bank to reinstate him into service with continuity and
benefits including back wages from the date of termination and absorption against the permanent vacancy.
Notice being served the management Bank appeared and filed a written statement denying all the stand
taken by the claimant. It has been specifically pleaded that the claimant was working only as a daily wager that
too occasionally for the bank and was never under the regular employment. Hence, he has no locus standi or
cause of action to raise this industrial dispute which is liable to be dismissed.
During the pendency of the proceeding the claimant filed a petition for a direction to the management
to produce certain documents. The management also filed a petition to file additional Ws in the matter. By order
dated 10thApril 2019 this tribunal allowed the petition filed by the claimant u/s 11(3) of the Id Act since the
claimant admitted that the photocopies of the documents called for since has been filed by the management he is
ready to admit those documents into evidence. After hearing the other petition filed by the management seeking1658 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : SEPTEMBER 18, 2021/BHADRA 27, 1943 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
leave for filling additional WS, the tribunal found no reason of allowing the same and consequentially the prayer
for additional WS was rejected. Thus, on the rival pleadings of the parties the following issues were framed for
adjudication.
ISSUES
1. Whether the termination of the claimant by the management is illegal and against the provision of
ID Act.
2. Whether the claim petition is not maintainable against the management inview of the various
preliminary objections.
3. Whether the claimant is entitle for reinstatement into service with back wages as claimed.
The claimant examined himself as WW1 and proved several documents marked as WW1/M1 to
WW1/M12. All these documents are the attested photocopies filed by the management during the pendency of
this proceeding. Similarly the management examined the Senior Manager of the Bank as MW1 who also proved
some documents marked in a series of MW1/A to MW1/B. The documents exhibited by the claimant include the
undertaking taken by the Bank containing all the details for his absorption as a part time sweeper of the Bank,
the documents in proof of his engagement in the Bank for the period 01.11.2007 to 11.07.2016. Similarly the
document relied upon by the management Bank are the photocopies of the memorandum of settlement arrived
between the Union of the Bank Employees and Management of the Indian Overseas Bank dated 17th February
2011 and the circular issued by the Bank Management containing the guidelines framed for absorption of
temporary messengers/sweepers pursuant to settlement dated 17 02.2011. Both the parties made thorough cross
examination of the witness examined by their adversaries.
At the outset of the argument the Ld. A/R for the claimant submitted that the Management Bank had
engaged number of persons all over India as temporary sweepers and messengers. The All India Overseas Bank
employee Union had raised an Industrial Dispute before the Labour Commissioner (Central) Chennai
demanding absorption of those casual workers in the Bank as temporary and part time workers against
permanent vacancies. The Management of the Bank and the Union had a detail deliberation and at the end
settlement was arrived on 17.02.2011 wherein it was agreed that the absorption shall be made in phased manner
subject to fulfillment of the requisite qualification and meeting the age criteria. The Management Bank accepted
the same and issued a guideline to that effect on 23.03.2011. Though the claimant was having the requisite
qualification and was under the required age group the manager of the Bank in a vindicative action terminated
his service illegally. At the time of termination he had already completed work for 240 days in a calendar year
and had acquired temporary status. He had also submitted undertaking in proper format as desired by the
management. But the management ignoring all these things and without following the procedure of law laid u/s
25F of the Id Act terminated his service.
The Ltd. Counsel for the Management Bank in his reply argument submitted that the claimant was
never under the payroll of the management and thus, the question of terminating his service doesn’t arise. He
was working as a casual worker intermittently on need basis and paid wage proportionate to the work done. For
want of work his engagement was discontinued and that cannot be termed as termination of service.
FINDINGS
Issue No.1 and 2
It is not disputed that the claimant was working as a part time sweeper of the Bank w.e.f 1.11.2007 to
11.07.2016. On behalf of the claimant documents have been proved which clearly shows that during this period
he was receiving remuneration by cash from the Bank. Not only that certain vouchers have been filed which
proves that the claimant Sanjay Kumar was being paid travelling allowance for carrying letters and documents
to the head office. These are not the documents of the claimant but the documents which are the attested copies
of the originals produced by the management Bank. Not only that it is also not disputed that a bipartite
settlement was made between the Management Bank and the said Bank employee union on 17.02.2011 at
Chennai. The copy of the settlement has also been filed by the management Bank. As per the said settlement a
temporary workman is he who has been appointed for a limited period of work which is of an essentially
temporary nature or who is employed temporarily in the work of permanent nature. As per this settlement the
temporary workman will be given preference while filling of the permanent vacancies provided he meets the
criteria relating to qualification and age. As per this settlement the exercise of absorption was to be done on
phased manner as one time measure and cannot be claimed as a precedent. The copy of the settlement filed by
the Bank and exhibited by the claimant clearly shows that in the first phase the workers who have worked for
more than 5 years in a Branch and completed 240 days or more continuously in a calendar year as on
15.11.2010 shall be absorbed in phase1 before 30.06.2011. Similarly persons who have worked as[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 18, 2021/भाद्र 27, 1943 1659
casual/temporary messengers/sweeper for more than 3 years but less than 5 years in any of the Branch and
completed 240 days or more in a calendar year as on 15.11.2010shall be absorbed in phase-2 once the
absorption under phase-1 is completed subject to their submitting the required information/certificates. Similarly
the persons working as casual/temporary messengers/ sweepers and have completed 240 days or more but have
worked for less than 3 years as on 15.11.2010 shall be absorbed in phase-3. As per the settlement the persons
eligible and desirous of the benefit had to submit an undertaking and declaration of their eligibility.
Not only that keeping the settlement in view the Bank Management on 23.03.2011 issued a circular to
all the Branches Regional Offices and other officers containing a guideline for absorption of temporary
messengers/sweepers as decided in the settlement. In the said circular strict instruction was imparted not to
make any adhoc engagement of temporary messengers/ sweepers in any vacancy. This was issued pursuant to
the settlement between the Management Bank and All India Overseas Bank employees union signed on
17.02.2011.
As seen from the record this claimant had worked for the Bank from 01.11.2007 to 11.07.2016 and had
worked for more than 05 years continuously and within the prescribed age limit having the requisite
qualification. Thus, he was entitled to be absorbed during the phase-1 of the absorption process. The
undertaking given by him as per the requirement of the settlement and marked as exhibit WW1/1 clearly shows
that the Branch Manager while forwarding his undertaking to the Head Office had appended a certificate as the
Branch Head wherein it was mentioned that the claimant has been working in the Branch since 2008 and
worked continuously for 240 days in a calendar year preceding to 15.11.2011. This document was confronted to
MW1 who admitted the contents and the certificate given by the then Branch Manager. Thus, from this
document it is admitted and proved that the claimant was working for the Bank since 01.04.2008 as a part time
sweeper and had completed 240 days of work preceding to the date of settlement and was also meeting all the
criteria’s laid down for his absorption as a part time sweeper against permanent vacancy. But in this case the
Bank management in gross violation of the terms of the settlement and its own circular referred above
terminated the service of the claimant and took a false plea in the WS that the claimant was never a part time
sweeper of the Bank but a daily wager engaged on need basis.
The Ltd. A/R for the management strenuously argued that the claimant since was engaged for
intermittent work of the Bank without due process, his candidature cannot be considered for engagement as
PTS. To support his stand he placed reliance in the case of Secretary State of Karnatak and others vs. Uma
Devi and others reported in (2006)4 SCC Page 1. On behalf of the claimants objection was raised regarding
the applicability of the judgment of Uma Devi referred Supra to Industrial Dispute relating to unfair labour
practice.
In the case of Uma Devi the Hon’ble Supreme Court have held that the persons who were appointed on
temporary and casual basis without following proper procedure cannot claim absorption or regularization since
the same is opposed to the policy of public employment. But this is not a case of claiming automatic
regularization or absorption. The claimants of this proceeding have ventilated their grievance since they were
prevented from participating in the selection procedure describing the same as unfair labour practice.
The effect of the constitution Bench judgment of the Apex Court in the case of Uma Devi came up for
consideration with reference to unfair labour practice by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Mahrashtra
State Road Transport and Another vs. Casteribe Rajya Parivahan Karamchari Sangathan reported in
(2009)8 SCC Page 556 wherein the Hon’ble Apex Court came to hold that the judgment in the case of Uma
Devi has not over ridden the powers or Industrial and Labour Courts for passing appropriate order, once unfair
labour practice on the part of the employer is established. The judgment of Uma Devi does not denude the
Industrial and Labour Court of their statutory power.
Now it is to be seen if the claimants of this proceeding were subjected to unfair labour practice or not.
“Unfair Labour Practice” as defined u/s 2(ra) means any of the practice specified in the 5th Schedule of the ID
Act. Under the said 5th Schedule to employ workmen as Badlis, Casual or temporaries and to continue them as
such for years with the object of depriving them of the status and privilege of permanent workmen amounts to
unfair Labour Practice. In this case the document filed by the workman and marked as WW1/4 clearly indicates
that these claimants are working in the different branches of the Bank since the year 2010 and they qualify for
consideration to the post of permanent PTS by virtue their age and qualification. The management in utter
disregard of law, deprived them from participating in the selection process on a false plea that they are not
temporary PTS and no application was submitted by them.
Besides the case of Maharashtra Road Transport referred supra the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case
of Shri Ajay Pal Singh vs. Haryana Warehousing Corporation decided in Civil Appeal No. 6327 of 2014
disposed of on 09th July 2014 have held that:1660 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : SEPTEMBER 18, 2021/BHADRA 27, 1943 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
“The provisions of Industrial Disputes Act and the powers of the Industrial and Labour Courts provided
therein were not at all under consideration in Umadevi’s case. The issue pertaining to unfair labour
practice was neither the subject matter for decision nor was it decided in Umadevi’s case.”
Thus after going through the judgments of Maharashtra Road Transport and Ajay Pal Singh refereed
supra it is held that the observation made in the case of Uma Devi has no applicability to the facts of the present
case where the workmen have been subjected to Unfair Labour Practice being engaged for work on temporary
basis for prolong period.
In this case the oral and documentary evidence since proves the continuous service of the workman on
temporary basis since 2008, the decisions of the Branch Manager in not allowing him to continue in work which
was a condition precedent for his absorption against the post of Permanent PTS in the first phase of settlement is
held to be illegal and unjustified. There is no evidence placed by the Bank to prove that the provisions of section
25F of the Id Act was complied at the time of his termination by giving him notice of termination, notice pay or
termination compensation.
The witness examined on behalf of the Bank during cross examination has clearly admitted that the
document marked as exhibit WW1/1 is a letter sent by the Branch Manager to the Head Office recommending
regularization of the service of the claimant. No explanation has been offered as to why when his claim for
absorption was pending before the Head Office and he was eligible in all respect for absorption, why his service
was terminated. Thus, it is felt proper to give some direction to the Management Bank for his absorption in the
post of Permanent PTS.
The Ltd. Counsel for the management at this juncture submitted that the claimant has only prayed for
his reinstatement in the post where he was working with back wages. Thus, the tribunal should not issue any
direction for his absorption. Though, under the scope of the claim petition this tribunal is to adjudicate about the
legality and justifiability of the alleged termination and reinstatement prayed for, the Industrial adjudicator
under the ID Act enjoys wide power for granting relief which would be proper in a given circumstance. In the
case of Hari Nandan Prasad and Another vs. Employer I/R to Management FCI reported in (2014)7 SCC
190 the Hon’ble Supreme Court have held that the power conferred upon Industrial Tribunal and Labour Court
by the Industrial Dispute Act is wide. The Act deals with Industrial Dispute, provides for conciliation,
adjudication and settlement and regulates the right of the parties and the enforcement of the awards and the
settlement. Thus, the act empowers the adjudicating authority to give relief which may not be permissible in
common law or justified under the terms of the contract between the employer and the workman. While
referring to the judgment of Bharat Bank Limited vs. Employees of the Bharat Bank Limited reported in
(1950) LLJ 921 Supreme Court the court came to hold that in setting the dispute between the employer and the
workmen the function of the tribunal is not confine to administration of justice in accordance with law. It can
confer rights and privileges on either party which it consider reasonable and proper though those may not be
within the terms of any existing agreement. It can create new rights and obligations between them which it
considers essential for keeping industrial peace.
Here is a case where as indicated above the workman has been victimized on account of the unfair
labour practice by the Bank. The post for which he is aspirants is to be filled up in view of the bipartite
settlement dated 17.02.2011. There is no evidence adduced by the Management that no post is vacant for the
same. On the contrary the higher management of the Bank had issued direction to the Branches and Regional
offices by its circular dated 23.03.2011 marked as MW1/B not to fill up those posts by adhoc appointment since
those are to be filled up in phased manner by absorbing the persons working as casual workers. Keeping the
situation in view it is felt proper to issue a direction to absorb and regularize the service of the claimant against
the post of permanent PTS (Part time Sweeper) from the date he was illegally terminated, which would meet the
ends of justice. This direction is specific in respect to this workman of the claim petition. These two issues are
accordingly answered in favour of the claimant.
ISSUE NO.3
In view of the finding arrived while deciding issue No.1 and 2 it is held that the claimant is entitled to
reinstatement into service with back wages from the date of termination ie. from 11.07.2016. Hence, ordered.
ORDER
The claim be and the same is answered in favour of the claimant. it is held that the action of the Bank
in terminating the service of the claimant w.e.f 11.07.2016 and thereby depriving him of his rights of absorption
as per the bipartite settlement is illegal, unjustified and amounts to unfair labour practice since the claimant by
working for more than 240 days in the calendar year preceding to the cutoff date given in the settlement and
having fulfilled all other criteria is entitled for absorption. The Bank is hereby directed to reinstate the claimant[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 18, 2021/भाद्र 27, 1943 1661
within 1 month from the date of publication of this award and pay him 50% of the Back wage as per the last
drawn wage within one month hence. The Bank is further directed to regularize the service of the claimant
against the post of permanent PTS of the Bank within 3 months from the date of publication of the award. The
Back wages as directed above shall carry interest @9% from the date of accrual till the actual payment is made
in case the Bank would fail to pay the same within the time stipulated in this order. Send a copy of this award to
the appropriate government for notification as required under section 17 of the ID act 1947.
Dictated & Corrected by me.
PRANITA MOHANTY, Presiding Officer
ubZ fnYyh] 14 flrEcj] 2021
.—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 ¼a1947 dk 14½ dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k es a dsUnzh; ljdkj
iatkc u's kuy cSad ds izca/kra=] lac) fu;kstdksa vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp vuqca/k eas fufnZ’V vkS|ksfxd fookn eas
dsUnzh; ljdkj vkS|ksfxd vf/kdj.k&lg&Je U;k;ky;] dkuiqj ds iapkV ¼lanHkZ la- 58@2015½ dk s izdkf'kr djrh
gSA
[la- ,y-12011@46@2015-vkbZvkj-¼ch-II½]
jktsUnz flag] voj lfpo
New Delhi, the 14th September, 2021
S.O. 620.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No. 58/2015) of the Cent.Govt.Indus.Tribunal-cum-Labour
Court, Kanpur shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the management of Punjab National
Bank and their workmen.
[No. L-12011/46/2015-IR (B-II)]
RAJENDER SINGH, Under Secy.
ANNEXURE
BEFORE SHRI SOMA SHEKHAR JENA, PRESIDING OFFICER, CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-LABOUR COURT, KANPUR
Industrial Dispute No. 58 of 2015
Between:-
The Member,
State Working Committee of UP Bank workers Org.
3/13, Mathura Nagar,
ALIGARH (U.P.)-202001
AND
The Circle Head,
Punjab National Bank, Birhana Road,
Kanpur (U.P)-
AWARD
This award arises in response to the reference stated in the schedule below as communicated in the
letter No. L-12011/46/2015-IR(B-II) Government of India/Bharat Sarkar Ministry of Labour/ Shram Mantralaya
dated 03/13. 08.2015
SCHEDULE
“Whether the action of the management of the Punjab National Bank, Kanpur declining
payment of halting allowance to Shri K.K. Mishra posted in P.N.B , Fatehpur, is just and legal
and if not, what relief the concerned workman is entitled to?”
2. After issuance of the reference, the claimant Workman submitted the claim statement with averments which
may be summarised as follows:1662 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : SEPTEMBER 18, 2021/BHADRA 27, 1943 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
Claimant in his claim statement stated that he joined Punjab National Bank on 18.08.1984 in the post
of fourth grade employee . Claimant Shri K.K Mishra is also handicapped worker. In 2002, claimant was
promoted to the cadre of clerk and was transferred and posted to the Branch of Fatehpur, PNB.
Claimant further stated that his posting to Fatehpur Branch PNB is against the provision of the
guidelines issued by the Management of the Bank which state that the handicapped worker cannot be posted to
another city after promotion. Though the claimant joined in Fatehpur Branch on request of claimant workman
he was transferred to Birhana Road Branch, Kanpur with a direction that his transfer is temporary in nature and
had to return to Fatehpur after 3 months though after 3 months he was transferred to different branches of
Kanpur i.e Govind Nagar, Pandu Nagar, MG Road branch. While working in the mentioned branches more than
4 years were spent but during that time he had to travel to Fatehpur for drawing his salary. In such condition his
posting would fall under the category of ON DEPUTATION or TEMPORARY TRANSFER.Hence as per the
order of the Management of PNB claimant worked continuously from 06.11.2002 to 30.10.2006 for 1455 days
far from Fatehpur in different branches on temporary posting. ON 26.10.2006 claimant was released from
Kanpur and was re-posted to Fatehpur and claimant superannuated on 31.10.2006 from the Fatehpur, Branch.
Claimant in his support to claim of halting allowance mentioned the Sub clause D of Clause G of Bipartite
settlement which is as follows:-
“If a workman is temporarily transferred to a nearly place where batta is payable as per sub
clause-B above and can return to his place every day, he will be entitled to travelling expenses as
per entitlement under rules in addition to batta.’’
As per mentioned scenario claimant workman claimed that he is entitled for halting allowance for 1455
days as per Bipartite Settlement.
Claimant workman Shri K.K. Mishra first joined the PNB at Kanpur on 18.08.1984 as Group D staff
later in the year 2002 on promotion to the clerical cadre the claimant was posted at PNB Fatehpur with violation
of Banks Management.
3. The plea of the Management of the PNB in the written statement may be concisely stated as follows:
Claimant Shri K.K. Mishra was initially appointed as Peon in the Punjab National Bank of Gandhi Nagar
Branch, Kanpur and subsequently on promotion to clerical cadre he was given posting at Fatehpur Branch of
the P.N.B
By his letter dated 04.05.2002 Shri K.K Mishra had unconditionally accepted the posting in clerical
cadre in Fatehpur Branch of the PNB. Later, on request of claimant Shri K.K Mishra he was temporarily
transferred and posted to Birhana Branch of the P.N.B . It is pleaded by the Bank that in the relieving letter
dated 02-11-2002 he was informed that he would not be allowed T.A and D.A. It is pleaded that as per request
of Shri Mishra he was allowed to work at Kanpur and was relieved back permanently on 26.10.2006 and on
31.10.2006 on attainment superannuation he was retired. It is pleaded by the management that the claimant’s
claim for halting allowance is barred by efflux of time.
For disposal of this reference proceeding the following points are to be answered:-
1. Whether claim of Shri K.K Mishra Clerk/ cashier of the Punjab National Bank for his duty
rendered under the Birhana Road Branch for halting allowance is legally permissible;
2. Whether the claim for halting allowance was barred as raised after a long lapse of time.
It stands uncontroverted that Shri K.K Mishra was originally working as Peon of the PNB, Kanpur
Branch and on promotion to clerical cadre he was posted in the Fatehpur Branch.
It is pleaded by the management of the P.N.B that there was no vacancy in the clerical cadre in that
Branch for which Shri K.K Mishra had to be posted to Fatehpur Branch. It is found from the letter dated
02.11.2002 issued by the P.N.B Fatehpur Branch that Shri K.K Mishra on a temporary transfer for three months
was asked to report before the Branch Manager, Birhana Road Kanpur. It is seen that the said temporary
transfer was effected on his request with condition that no TA/DA etc would be allowed in his favour though
this kind of conditional temporary transfer has not been referred anywhere in the bipartite settlement governing
the service conditions of the subordinate Bank employees.
It appears Shri K. K. Mishra joined the branch at Kanpur and continued till his retirement in 2006. It
remains uncontroverted that Shri K.K. Mishra was a person with disability. As a note of caution it can be stated
here that the management of the PNB should have adjusted. Shri K.K Mishra in a branch of his choice
honouring the circular Dated 5th May, 1988 and the circular dated 1st March 1988(at paper 7/5). Since Shri K.K
Mishra after his posting at Fatehpur Branch was allowed to work in a branch at Kanpur on his request and
choice he cannot be logically held to be entitled to get halting allowance his residential address at Fatehpur has
not been furnished. After all, halting allowance is not intended to yield any profit. On legitimate expectation the
claimant is not entitled to get halting allowance.[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 18, 2021/भाद्र 27, 1943 1663
It may be a fact that the pay of Shri K.K. Mishra was drawn at Fatehpur Branch of the PNB but there
is no concrete evidence that he had incurred expenses for getting the actual salary from the Fatehpur Branch of
the P.N.B. In view of the scenario it is held that Shri K.K Mishra was not legally entitled to get halting
allowance for 1449 days as claimed by him. The point is answered against the claimant workman.
Point No. II
It is seen that the claim of halting allowance relates to the period from 6.11.2002 to 26.10.2006 for
1449 days. Paper no. 11/6 dated 04.05.2002 purporting to be a document executed by Shri K.K. Mishra shows
that he had unconditionally accepted the offer of promotion. This industrial dispute was issued to this Tribunal
by letter No. L-12011/46/2015-IR (B-II) dated 03/13.08.20115 of the Ministry of Labour about nine years after
the actual cause of action. Such stale claims if allowed to revive after a prolonged period of inaction are bound
to have devastating harmful repercussion on the financial position of the industry. Though there is no prescribed
period of Limitation for the Industrial disputes still in principle the industrial disputes raised after a prolonged
delay are not legally sustainable. In other words the claim for halting allowance for years 2002, 2003, 2004,
2005 and part of 2006 as claimed by Shri K.K.Mishra (claimant) is barred by limitation. Answer to this point
goes against the claimant workman.
Though the Bank had stipulated the condition of denial of T.A in favour of the claimant in the letter
dated 02.11.2002 (paper No. 7/7) there was no logic for such stipulation. It may be recalled that the claimant
was physically disabled and the management of the PNB should have taken a holistic approach towards the
disabled employees adhering to the letters at paper 7/5. With pronouncement of such a view it cannot be stated
that this Tribunal has gone beyond the scope of reference. In the result it is finally held that claimant K.K.
Mishra is not entitled to get halting allowance but he was entitled to get other allowances incidental to his
transfer.
This reference is answered accordingly. Parties are left to bear their respective costs.
Let a soft copy be sent to the Ministry and two hard copies of the same will follow in due course of
time.
SOMA SHEKHAR JENA, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 14 जसतम्ब र, 2021
का.आ. 621.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन म, 1947 (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण म,ें केन्द्री
सरकार मिाप्रबंिक, राष्ट्री रसा न और उविरक, मुंबई (मिाराष्ट्र); माजलक, श्री ित्ता रेवल्स, वडाला, मुंबई -
(मिाराष्ट्र) के प्रबंितंत्र के संबद्ध जन ोिकों और उृाध् क्ष, रा गढ़ श्रजमक एकता संघ, रा गढ़ मुंबई के बीच अनुबंि
म ें जनर्िष्टि औद्योजगक जववाि म ें केन्द्री सरकार औद्योजगक अजिकरण- सि- श्रम न् ा ाल -2 मुंबई के ृंचाट
(संिभि सं् ा CGIT-2/9 of 2018) को िजसा दक अनलु ग्नक म ें दि ा ा ग ा ि,ज प्रकाजित करती ि ज िो केन्द्री
सरकार को सॉफ्ट कॉृी के सा 10.09.2021 को प्राप्त हुआ ा l
[स.ं एल-42011/168/2017-आईआर-(डी )ू ]
डी. के. जिमांि,ु अवर सजचव
New Delhi, the 14th September, 2021
S.O. 621.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the award (Ref. No. CGIT-2/9 of 2018) of the Central Government Industrial
Tribunal-cum-Labour Court -2 Mumbai as shown in the Annexure, in the Industrial dispute between the
employers in relation to The General Manager, Rashtriya Chemical and Fertilirs, Mumbai- (Maharashtra); The
Proprietor, Shree Datta Travels, Wadala, Mumbai -(Maharashtra) and The Vice President, Raigad Shramik
Aekata Sangh, Raigad Mumbai which was received along with soft copy of the award by the Central
Government on 10.09.2021.
[No. L-42011/168/2017-IR (DU)]
D. K. HIMANSHU, Under Secy.1664 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : SEPTEMBER 18, 2021/BHADRA 27, 1943 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
ANNEXURE
BEFORE THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL NO. 2, MUMBAI
PRESENT :SHYAM S. GARG, Presiding Officer
REFERENCE NO.CGIT-2/9 of 2018
EMPLOYERS IN RELATION TO THE MANAGEMENT OF
1. RASHTRIYA CHEMICALS AND FERTILIZERS
The General Manager
Rashtriya Chemical and Fertilizers
Administrative Building
Chembur, Mumbai-400 074.
2. SHREE DATTA TRAVELS
The Proprietor
Shree Datta Travels
A/54, Amar Vikas Mandal
Plot No.10, Behind Municipal School,
Sewri X Road, Wadala
Mumbai 400 031.
AND
THEIR WORKMEN.
The Vice President
Raigad Shramik Aekata Sangh
House No.36, Shop No.1
At Post Navade
Raigad 410 208.
APPEARANCES:
FOR THE EMPLOYERS (1) : Mr. Medhas Nambiar Advocates i/b The Law Point.
EMPLOYER (2) : No appearance.
FOR THE UNION : Mr. G.R. Naik Advocate.
Mumbai, dated the 17th August, 2021
AWARD
The Government of India, Ministry of Labour & Employment by its Order No.L-42011/168/2017-IR
(DU), dated 31.01.2018 in exercise of the powers conferred by clause (d) of sub-section (1) and sub-section 2
(A) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 have referred the following industrial dispute to this
Tribunal for adjudication:
“Whether the action of the management of M/s. Shree Datta Travels, Contractors, Employed in the
establishment of RCF Ltd., Chembur, Mumbai in terminating the service of Shri Balasaheb
Nanshidhar Shetty, Driver w.e.f. 4.8.2016 is just and proper? If not, what relief to the workman,
concerned?”
2. After receipt of the reference, both parties were served with notice. None appeared on behalf of the
Union. Matter was adjourned on several dates.
3. Representative of Management No.1, Shri Prashant Borse appeared with their advocate and filed
Vakalatnama. He also filed an application for dismissal of Reference stating that “Second Party i.e. Raigad
Shramik Aekta Sangh has not filed the statement of claim. The matter is pending since March 2018. Further the
second party also failed to appear before this Hon’ble Tribunal since many listing dates. Since second party has
failed to take any further steps. It is submitted that present reference may be dismissed.”
4. On perusal of record it appears that this Reference received by this Tribunal on 08.03.2018 and on
behalf of Union Mr. G.R. Naik filed his Vakalatnama on 29.03.2021 and prayed for adjournment for filing
Statement of Claim. Till today no statement of claim filed by the union or by the worker i.e. second party.
Even notice issued for 11.08.2021 to Union. After receiving notice neither workman nor union Representative
appeared.[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 18, 2021/भाद्र 27, 1943 1665
5. On 13.08.2021, Advocate for the union filed application (Ex-7) praying for time for sending legal
notice to Union before withdrawing appearance from the reference. Matter was adjourned till 17.08.2021. On
17.08.2021, Advocate for union appeared and filed application enclosing notice sent to union. It shows that
facts mentioned in Ex-6 appear to be true. It also appears that union and workman are not interested to proceed
with this Reference. So this reference is disposed of for want of prosecution. Hence the order:
ORDER
Reference answered in negative against the workman. Workman is not entitled to any relief.
SHYAM S. GARG, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 14 जसतम्ब र, 2021
का.आ. 622.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन म, 1947 (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण म,ें केन्द्री
सरकार का िकारी जनिेिक, राष्ट्री रसा न और उविरक, मुंबई- (मिाराष्ट्र) के प्रबंितंत्र के संबद्ध जन ोिकों और
अध् क्ष, मुंबई श्रजमक संघ, भांडुृ (डब्लल् )ू , मुंबई के बीच अनुबंि म ें जनर्िष्टि औद्योजगक जववाि म ें केन्द्री सरकार
औद्योजगक अजिकरण- सि- श्रम न् ा ाल -2 मुंबई के ृंचाट (संिभि सं् ा CGIT-2/49 of 2019) को िजसा दक
अनलु ग्नक म ें दि ा ा ग ा ि,ज प्रकाजित करती ि ज िो केन्द्री सरकार को सॉफ्ट कॉृी के सा 10.09.2021 को प्राप्त
हुआ ा l
[स.ं एल-42011/129/2019- आईआर-(डी )ू ]
डी. के. जिमांि,ु अवर सजचव
New Delhi, the 14th September, 2021
S.O. 622.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the award (Ref. No. CGIT-2/ 49 of 2019) of the Central Government Industrial
Tribunal-cum-Labour Court -2 Mumbai as shown in the Annexure, in the Industrial dispute between the
employers in relation to The Executive Director, Rashtriya Chemical and Fertilizers, Mumbai- (Maharashtra)
and The President, Mumbai Shramik Sangh, Bhandup (W), Mumbai which was received along with soft copy of
the award by the Central Government on 10.09.2021.
[No. L-42011/129/2019-IR (DU)]
D. K. HIMANSHU, Under Secy.
ANNEXURE
BEFORE THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL NO. 2, MUMBAI
PRESENT : SHYAM S. GARG, Presiding Officer
REFERENCE NO.CGIT-2/49 of 2019
EMPLOYERS IN RELATION TO THE MANAGEMENT OF RASHTRIYA CHEMICALS AND
FERTILIZERS
The Executive Director
Rashtriya Chemical and Fertilizers
Administrative Building
Chembur, Mumbai-400 074.
AND
THEIR WORKMEN
The President
Mumbai Shramik Sangh
Sangarsh Quarry Road
Bhandup (W)
Mumbai- 400 0781666 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : SEPTEMBER 18, 2021/BHADRA 27, 1943 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
APPEARANCES:
FOR THE EMPLOYERS : Mr. S. Alva, Advocate.
FOR THE UNION : No Appearance.
Mumbai, dated the 16th August, 2021
AWARD
The Government of India, Ministry of Labour & Employment by its Order No.L-42011/129/2019-IR
(DU), dated 18.09.2019 in exercise of the powers conferred by clause (d) of sub-section (1) and sub-section 2
(A) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 have referred the following industrial dispute to this
Tribunal for adjudication:
“Whether the action of the management of M/s. Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd. for not
rectifying the date of birth in respect of three workmen in accordance with school leaving certificates
in the present dispute is legal and justified? if not, what relief the workmen are entitled to?”
2. After receipt of the reference, both parties were served with notice. None appeared on behalf of the
Union. Matter was adjourned on several dates.
3. Representative of Management Shri Prashant Borse appeared with their advocate and filed
Memorandum of Appearance. He also filed an application for dismissal of Reference stating that the Second
Party i.e. Mumbai Shramik Sangh has not filed the statement of claim despite many opportunities. Therefore
they prayed that the Reference be disposed of for non-filing of Statement of Claim
4. On perusal of the record and discussions, my humble opinion is that, no fruitful purpose is served by
keeping this Reference pending. It also appears that union and workman are not interested to proceed with this
Reference. So this reference is dismissed for default. Hence the order:
ORDER
Reference answered in negative against the Union/ workmen. Union/ Workmen are not entitled to any
relief.
SHYAM S. GARG, Presiding Officer
नई दिल्ली, 15 जसतम्ब र, 2021
का.आ. 623.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन म, 1947 (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण म,ें केन्द्री
सरकार अिीक्षण ृरु ातत्वजवि,् भारती ृुरातत्व सवेक्षण, औरंगाबाि- (मिाराष्ट्र); संरक्षण सिा क, िौलताबाि
दकला, भारती ृुरातत्व सवेक्षण, औरंगाबाि- (मिाराष्ट्र) के प्रबंितंत्र के संबद्ध जन ोिकों और श्री श्रीिरर गोृीना
तुृ,े कामगार के बीच अनबु ंि म ें जनर्िष्टि औद्योजगक जववाि म ें श्रम न् ा ाल -1, औरंगाबाि के ृंचाट
(संिभि सं् ा 30/2018) को िजसा दक अनुलग्नक म ें दि ा ा ग ा ि,ज प्रकाजित करती ि ज िो केन्द्री सरकार को सॉफ्ट
कॉृी के सा 15.09.2021 को प्राप्त हुआ ा l
[स.ं एल-42025/07/2021-आईआर-(डी )ू ]
डी. के. जिमांि,ु अवर सजचव
New Delhi, the 15th September, 2021
S.O. 623.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the award (Ref. No. 30/2018) of the Labour Court-1, Aurangabad as shown in the
Annexure, in the Industrial dispute between the employers in relation to The Superintending Archaeologist,
Archaeological Survey of India, Aurangabad- (Maharashtra); The conservation Assistant, Daulatabad Fort,
Archaeological Survey of India, Aurangabad- (Maharashtra) and Shri Shrihari Gopinath Tupe, worker which
was received along with soft copy of the award by the Central Government on 15.09.2021.
[No. L-42025/07/2021-IR (DU)]
D. K .HIMANSHU, Under Secy.[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 18, 2021/भाद्र 27, 1943 1667
ANNEXURE
IN THE LABOUR COURT-I AT AURANGABAD
(Presided over by M.Y. Amrutkar)
Ex. No. O:
REFERENCE (IDA) NO. 30/2018
CNR NO.MH-LC- 20-002737-2016
Between :
1. The Superintending Archaeologist,
Archaeological Survey of India,
Aurangabad Circle,
1st Floor, D.R .BAMO Campus,
Near Munciple Hospital Nandavan Colony,
Aurangabad.
2. The conservation Assistant,
Daulatabad Fort,
Archaeological Survey of India,
Tq. Dist. Aurangabad …First Party
AND
Shrihari Gopinath Tupe,
Mujeeb Colony, Daulatabad,
Dist. Aurangabad …Second Party
Claim:- Under Section 2A (2) of I.D.Act, 1947
Advocates:
Mr. U.V. Khonde, for the second Party.
Mr. D.G. Nagode for the First party.
AWARD
( Dtd. 25.08.2021 )
1 The second party suo-moto approached before this Court on lapses of 45 days from the date of
conciliation proceeding under Section 2A (2) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for reinstatement in service
with continuity and full back-wages w.e.f. 13/12/2010. So also the Deputy Director of Central Govt. by its order
dtd. 02/01/2019 has also referred the Reference for its adjudication as mentioned in Schedule.
2. The second party worked as a labour with first party since 2002 for 9 years. The second party had
completed 240 days in every calendar year. On 13.12.2010, the first party discontinued the service of the second
party without any reason. The second party submitted that the work allotted to him is perennial in nature. He
used to clean for premises, cutting grass and maintain entire fort. The second party submitted that first party
never issued any charge sheet, memo or notice to him. The termination order is arbitrary, illegal and unfair
labour practice. The first party did not offer retrenchment compensation, notice, notice pay to the second party
at the time of termination. The first party did not publish seniority list as per Rule 80 of I.D.Act, and not
followed the of ‘last come, first go’. The second party issued demand notice to the first party, however, the first
party did not reply. Hence, the second party approached to Central Labour Commissioner for interference. The
first party appeared before the Central Labour Commissioner and put their Say before the authority. The
authority tried to settle the matter but first party did not show any willingness to reinstate the second party.
Therefore, the Deputy Director, Govt. Of India, Ministry of Labour, New Delhi, referred the matter before this
Court for adjudication. The second party lastly prayed that he may be reinstated in service with continuity of
service and back wages.
3 The first party no. 1 & 2 filed their Written Statement at Ex.C-3. The first party submitted that the
Reference itself is not maintainable on the ground that Industrial Disputes Act, is not applicable to first party.
The primary object of the Archaeological Survey of India (A.S.I.) is implementation of the “Ancient
Monuments and Archaeological sites and Remains Act, 1958 and “Antiquities Arts Treasurer Act, 1972 on
behalf of the Union in fulfillment of the constitutional responsibilities for maintenance of cultural property and
monuments. Thus, the activities of first party do not come under the definition of Industry for the purpose of
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. The first party do not come under the definition of Industry for the purpose of1668 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : SEPTEMBER 18, 2021/BHADRA 27, 1943 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. The first party submitted that second party was working as a casual labour from
2002 at Daulatabad Fort and he was engaged on the basis of as and when work available for cleaning, sweeping,
watch and ward removal of rank vegetation etc. The first party submitted that as the activities of first party does
not constitute an ‘Industry’ for the purpose of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, hence, there is no need to comply
the provisions under I.D.Act,1947. Therefore, the Reference is not maintainable and there is no question of
reinstatement of service to the second party. Hence, the Reference may kindly be answered in negative.
4 After rival pleadings of the parties, following issues are framed by my learned Predecessor at Ex.O:03,
I have recorded my findings thereon for the reasons given below.
Sr. Issues Findings
No.
1. Whether the second party prove that he is ‘workman’ as defined U/s. In the affirmative
2 (s) of the I.D.Act ?
2. Whether the second party prove that the first party is an ‘industry’ ? In the affirmative
3. Whether the second party-workman prove that he has completed In the negative
more than 240 days continuous service in each year before
termination with first party ?
4. Whether the second party-workman prove that termination order In the negative
dated 13/12/2010 is illegal and liable to be set aside ?
5. Whether the second party-workman prove that the first party has In the negative
committed unfair labour practice ?
6. Whether the second party-workman prove that he is entitled for In the negative
reinstatement in service with continuity along with back wages ?
7. What Award ? The reference is answered in
negative.
Reasons
As to issue No. 01:
5. The first party pleaded that the second party was not come under the definition of workman within the
meaning of section 2 (s ) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. The first party further pleaded that second party
was working as a casual labour with them.
6. As per Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act 1946, the workman shall classified as (a)
Permanent workman (b) Probationer (c) Badlies or substitutes (d) Temporary workman (e) Casual workman (f )
Apprentices. Therefore, I have no hesitation to come to the conclusion that the second party was come under the
definition within the meaning of section 2 (s ) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. Therefore, I answer Issue no.
01 in affirmative.
As to issue No. 02.
7. The first party came before the Court with a defense that Archaeological Survey Of India (ASI) did
not fall within the meaning of ‘industry’ as defined under section 2 (j ) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. The
learned Advocate for the second party argued that maintenance was carried out through revenue generated from
cess of tickets of visitors and tourists at various sites and monuments maintained by A.S.I. and therefore, it was
an organized commercial activities of A.S.I. The work carried out by the second party was of perennial nature of
work and it cannot be said to be sole sovereign function of Government of India.
8. The learned Counsel for the second party relied on following authorities:
(1) Chief Conservator of Forest Vs. Jagannath Maruti Kondhare 1996 (72) FLR 840 (SC)
(2) General Manager Telecom Vs. S. Shrinivasa Rao 1998 (78) FLR 143 (SC)
(3) Coir Board, Ernakulam Vs. Indira Devi P.S. (SC) 1998 (78) FLR 847 (SC)
(4) Coir Board, Ernakulam Kerala State & Anr. Vs. Indira Devi P.S. 2000 (1) SCC 224 (SC)
(5) State Bank of Indore Vs. Rashtriya Mazdoor Sena and Ors 2003 (98) FLR 1143 (SC)
9 I relied on the Judgment of Supreme Court in the case of Benglore Water Supply Sewerage of
Boards etc Vs. A. Rajappa and others (1978) 2 SSC 213.[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 18, 2021/भाद्र 27, 1943 1669
‘‘Where there is (i) systematic activity, (ii) organized by co-operation between employer and employee
(the direct and substantial element is chimerical), and (iii) for the production and/or distribution of
goods and services calculated to satisfy human wants and wishes (not spiritual or religious but
inclusive of material things or services geared to celestial bliss e.g. making on a large scale Prasad or
food), prima facie, there is an 'industry' in that enterprise.’’
10. In Union of India Thru Its Secretary Vs. Surendra Singh Rashtriya delivered on 19th March, 2019,
the Hon’ble Allahabad High Court held that:
“From the nature of the work done by the respondent-workmen it cannot be said that the same is of a
sovereign nature, therefore, I have no difficulty in holding that the Garden/Horticulture Department of
the ASI is an "Industry" as defined in Section 2 (j) of the Act, 1947.”
11. In the case in hand, the nature of work of second party-workman, it cannot be said that the same is of
sovereign nature, therefore, I have no hesitation to accept that the department of Tourism of Culture of ASI is an
‘industry’ defined in Section 2 (j ) of the I.D.Act. Therefore, I answered issue no. 2 in affirmative.
As to issue No. 03:-
12. The second party came with the case that he had worked more than 240 days in a calendar year.
Therefore, he cannot be retrenched without following the provisions of Sections 25-F, Section 25-G and Section
25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
13. The learned Counsel for the second party relied on the following authorities:-
(1) Jasmer Singh Vs. State of Haryana and Anr., reported in 2015 (144) FLR 837 (SC).
(2) Surendra Kumar Verma etc Vs. The Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court,
New Delhi and anr. Reported in 1980 (41) FLR 351 (SC).
(3) Prashant S/o. Ashokrao Salunke Vs. The Nagpur District Central Co-operative Bank Ltd.,
reported in 2007 (4) ALL MR 597 (Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench).
(4) Marathwada Krishi Vidyapith Magasvargiya Sevak Kalyankari Sangh Vs. State of
Maharashtra & Ors., reported in 2000 (11) LJ Soft. 43.
14. The Apex Courts held in aforesaid authorities as “the second party who was on daily wages retrenched
from service may not have any legal right to be regularised or made permanent in service, but his termination
being retrenchment for any reason whatsoever, non-compliance of mandatory provisions of I.D.Act must result
into termination being declared as illegal, the provisions of Section 25-F is imperative in character”.
The second party workman examined himself by way of filing evidence affidavit vide Ex.U-8. He
deposed on oath that he has completed 240 days continuous service in a calendar year. During the cross
examination, he deposed that in support of his pleadings, he filed documentary evidence before this Court. The
second party further deposed that he has no documentary evidence to show that he worked with first party.
Perused record, I found that the second party produced photocopies of muster roll from 1993 to 2006
and documents demanded through R.T.I. from the first party vide Exh. U-14 filed in Ref. (IDA) No. 27/2018,
but the said documents neither exhibited nor proved before this Court. The second party workman further
deposed that he filed Writ Petition before the Hon’ble High Court of Bombay Judicature at Aurangabad for
permanency, in which the Hon’ble High Court directed to first party that in season as and when the work is
available to those who are placed senior in the muster roll. However, the case pending before this Court is not
related to permanency. The management witness admitted in the cross examination that they maintained
seniority list. But second party has not made any application and asked to first party to produce same muster roll.
15. However, it is settled position of law that initial burden lies on workman whether he worked for 240
days continuously with the first party or not. From the facts and circumstances of the case, I have not found that
second party proves that he has completed 240 days continuous service during any calendar year. Therefore,
there is no question to follow due process of law for compliance of provisions of Sections 25-F, Section 25-G
and Section 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. Therefore, I have no hesitation to conclude that the
second party is not illegally terminated, therefore, I have answered issues no. 03, 04 & 05 in negative.1670 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : SEPTEMBER 18, 2021/BHADRA 27, 1943 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
As to issue No. 06 & 07
16. As this Court already concluded that the second party was not illegally terminated, therefore, the
second party-workman is not entitled for reinstatement in service with continuity of service and full back-wages,
therefore, I answer issue no. 06 in negative and to answer issue no. 07, I proceed to pass following Award.
AWARD
(1 ) The Reference is answered in negative.
(2) No order as to costs.
(3) The copy of the Award be sent for its publication to the Appropriate Government i.e.Deputy
Director, Govt. Of India, Ministry of Labour, New Delhi.
M. Y. AMRUTKAR, Presiding Officer & Judge
नई दिल्ली, 15 जसतम्ब र, 2021
का.आ. 624.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन म, 1947 (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण म,ें केन्द्री
सरकार अिीक्षण ृरु ातत्वजवि,् भारती ृुरातत्व सवेक्षण, औरंगाबाि- (मिाराष्ट्र); संरक्षण सिा क, िौलताबाि
दकला, भारती ृुरातत्व सवेक्षण, औरंगाबाि- (मिाराष्ट्र) के प्रबंितंत्र के संबद्ध जन ोिकों और श्री रंिीत जव्ण ु
कीर्तिकर, कामगार के बीच अनुबंि म ें जनर्िष्टि औद्योजगक जववाि म ें श्रम न् ा ाल -1, औरंगाबाि के ृंचाट
(संिभि सं् ा 28/2018) को िजसा दक अनुलग्नक म ें दि ा ा ग ा ि,ज प्रकाजित करती ि ज िो केन्द्री सरकार को सॉफ्ट
कॉृी के सा 15.09.2021 को प्राप्त हुआ ा l
[स.ं एल-42025/07/2021-आईआर-(डी )ू ]
डी. के. जिमांि,ु अवर सजचव
New Delhi, the 15th September, 2021
S.O. 624.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the award (Ref. No. 28/2018) of the Labour Court-1, Aurangabad as shown in the
Annexure, in the Industrial dispute between the employers in relation to The Superintending Archaeologist,
Archaeological Survey of India, Aurangabad- (Maharashtra); The conservation Assistant, Daulatabad Fort,
Archaeological Survey of India, Aurangabad- (Maharashtra) and Shri Ranjeet Vishnu Kirtikar, worker which
was received along with soft copy of the award by the Central Government on 15.09.2021.
[No. L-42025/07/2021-IR (DU)]
D. K .HIMANSHU, Under Secy.
ANNEXURE
IN THE LABOUR COURT-I AT AURANGABAD
(Presided over by M.Y. Amrutkar)
Ex. No.O:
REFERENCE (IDA) NO. 28/2018
CNR NO.MH-LC- 20-002735-2016
Between :
1. The Superintending Archaeologist,
Archaeological Survey of India,
Aurangabad Circle,
1st Floor, D.R.BAMO Campus,[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 18, 2021/भाद्र 27, 1943 1671
Near Munciple Hospital Nandavan Colony,
Aurangabad.
2. The conservation Assistant,
Daulatabad Fort,
Archaeological Survey of India,
Tq. Dist. Aurangabad. …First Party
AND
Ranjeet Vishnu Kirtikar,
Age: 35 Years, Occ: Nil,
At Post Rajwada (Daulatabad)
Post. Daulatabad Post. Daulatabad,
Tq. Dist. Aurangabad …Second Party
Claim:- Under Section 2A (2) of I.D.Act, 1947
Advocates:
Mr. U.V. Khonde, for the second Party.
Mr. D.G. Nagode for the First party.
AWARD
( Dtd. 25.08.2021 )
1 The second party suo-moto approached before this Court on lapses of 45 days from the date of
conciliation proceeding under Section 2A (2) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for reinstatement in service
with continuity and full back-wages w.e.f. 13/12/2010. So also the Deputy Director of Central Govt. by its order
dtd. 02/01/2019 has also referred the Reference for its adjudication as mentioned in Schedule.
2. The second party worked as a labour with first party since 2004 for 7 years. The second party had
completed 240 days in every calendar year. On 13.12.2010, the first party discontinued the service of the second
party without any reason. The second party submitted that the work allotted to him is perennial in nature. He
used to clean for premises, cutting grass and maintain entire fort. The second party submitted that first party
never issued any charge sheet, memo or notice to him. The termination order is arbitrary, illegal and unfair
labour practice. The first party did not offer retrenchment compensation, notice, notice pay to the second party
at the time of termination. The first party did not publish seniority list as per Rule 80 of I.D.Act, and not
followed the of ‘last come, first go’. The second party issued demand notice to the first party, however, the first
party did not reply. Hence, the second party approached to Central Labour Commissioner for interference. The
first party appeared before the Central Labour Commissioner and put their Say before the authority. The
authority tried to settle the matter but first party did not show any willingness to reinstate the second party.
Therefore, the Deputy Director, Govt. Of India, Ministry of Labour, New Delhi, referred the matter before this
Court for adjudication. The second party lastly prayed that he may be reinstated in service with continuity of
service and back wages.
3 The first party no. 1 & 2 filed their Written Statement at Ex.C-3. The first party submitted that the
Reference itself is not maintainable on the ground that Industrial Disputes Act, is not applicable to first party.
The primary object of the Archaeological Survey of India (A.S.I.) is implementation of the “Ancient
Monuments and Archaeological sites and Remains Act, 1958 and “Antiquities Arts Treasurer Act, 1972 on
behalf of the Union in fulfillment of the constitutional responsibilities for maintenance of cultural property and
monuments. Thus, the activities of first party do not come under the definition of Industry for the purpose of
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. The first party do not come under the definition of Industry for the purpose of
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. The first party submitted that second party was working as a casual labour from
2004 at Daulatabad Fort and he was engaged on the basis of as and when work available for cleaning, sweeping,
watch and ward removal of rank vegetation etc. The first party submitted that as the activities of first party does
not constitute an ‘Industry’ for the purpose of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, hence, there is no need to comply
the provisions under I.D.Act,1947. Therefore, the Reference is not maintainable and there is no question of
reinstatement of service to the second party. Hence, the Reference may kindly be answered in negative.
4 After rival pleadings of the parties, following issues are framed by my learned Predecessor at Ex.O:03,
I have recorded my findings thereon for the reasons given below.1672 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : SEPTEMBER 18, 2021/BHADRA 27, 1943 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
Sr. Issues Findings
No.
1. Whether the second party prove that he is ‘workman’ as defined U/s. In the affirmative
2 (s) of the I.D.Act ?
2. Whether the second party prove that the first party is an ‘industry’ ? In the affirmative
3. Whether the second party-workman prove that he has completed In the negative
more than 240 days continuous service in each year before
termination with first party ?
4. Whether the second party-workman prove that termination order In the negative
dated 13/12/2010 is illegal and liable to be set aside ?
5. Whether the second party-workman prove that the first party has In the negative
committed unfair labour practice ?
6. Whether the second party-workman prove that he is entitled for In the negative
reinstatement in service with continuity along with back wages ?
7. Wht Award ? The reference is answered in
negative.
Reasons
As to issue No. 01:
5. The first party pleaded that the second party was not come under the definition of workman within the
meaning of section 2 (s ) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. The first party further pleaded that second party
was working as a casual labour with them.
6. As per Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act 1946, the workman shall classified as (a)
Permanent workman (b) Probationer (c) Badlies or substitutes (d) Temporary workman (e) Casual workman (f )
Apprentices. Therefore, I have no hesitation to come to the conclusion that the second party was come under the
definition within the meaning of section 2 (s ) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. Therefore, I answer Issue no.
01 in affirmative.
As to issue No. 02.
7. The first party came before the Court with a defense that Archaeological Survey Of India (ASI) did
not fall within the meaning of ‘industry’ as defined under section 2 ( j ) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
The learned Advocate for the second party argued that maintenance was carried out through revenue generated
from cess of tickets of visitors and tourists at various sites and monuments maintained by A.S.I. and therefore,
it was an organized commercial activities of A.S.I. The work carried out by the second party was of perennial
nature of work and it cannot be said to be sole sovereign function of Government of India.
8. The learned Counsel for the second party relied on following authorities:
(1) Chief Conservator of Forest Vs. Jagannath Maruti Kondhare 1996 (72) FLR 840 (SC)
(2) General Manager Telecom Vs. S. Shrinivasa Rao 1998 (78) FLR 143 (SC)
(3) Coir Board, Ernakulam Vs. Indira Devi P.S. (SC) 1998 (78) FLR 847 (SC)
(4) Coir Board, Ernakulam Kerala State & Anr. Vs. Indira Devi P.S. 2000 (1) SCC 224 (SC)
(5) State Bank of Indore Vs. Rashtriya Mazdoor Sena and Ors 2003 (98) FLR 1143 (SC)
9. I relied on the Judgment of Supreme Court in the case of Benglore Water Supply Sewerage of
Boards etc Vs. A. Rajappa and others (1978) 2 SSC 213.
‘‘Where there is (i) systematic activity, (ii) organized by co-operation between employer and employee
(the direct and substantial element is chimerical), and (iii) for the production and/or distribution of
goods and services calculated to satisfy human wants and wishes (not spiritual or religious but
inclusive of material things or services geared to celestial bliss e.g. making on a large scale Prasad or
food), prima facie, there is an 'industry' in that enterprise.’’
10. In Union of India Thru Its Secretary Vs. Surendra Singh Rashtriya delivered on 19th
March, 2019, the Hon’ble Allahabad High Court held that:[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 18, 2021/भाद्र 27, 1943 1673
“From the nature of the work done by the respondent-workmen it cannot be said that the same is of a
sovereign nature, therefore, I have no difficulty in holding that the Garden/Horticulture Department of
the ASI is an "Industry" as defined in Section 2 (j) of the Act, 1947.”
11. In the case in hand, the nature of work of second party-workman, it cannot be said that the same is of
sovereign nature, therefore, I have no hesitation to accept that the department of Tourism of Culture of ASI is an
‘industry’ defined in Section 2 (j ) of the I.D.Act. Therefore, I answered issue no. 2 in affirmative.
As to issue No. 03:-
12. The second party came with the case that he had worked more than 240 days in a calendar year.
Therefore, he cannot be retrenched without following the provisions of Sections 25-F, Section 25-G and Section
25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
13. The learned Counsel for the second party relied on the following authorities:-
(1) Jasmer Singh Vs. State of Haryana and Anr., reported in 2015 (144) FLR 837 (SC).
(2) Surendra Kumar Verma etc Vs. The Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court,
New Delhi and anr. Reported in 1980 (41) FLR 351 (SC).
(3) Prashant S/o. Ashokrao Salunke Vs. The Nagpur District Central Co-operative Bank Ltd.,
reported in 2007 (4) ALL MR 597 (Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench).
(4) Marathwada Krishi Vidyapith Magasvargiya Sevak Kalyankari Sangh Vs. State of
Maharashtra & Ors., reported in 2000 (11) LJ Soft. 43.
14. The Apex Courts held in aforesaid authorities as “the second party who was on daily wages retrenched
from service may not have any legal right to be regularised or made permanent in service, but his termination
being retrenchment for any reason whatsoever, non-compliance of mandatory provisions of I.D.Act must result
into termination being declared as illegal, the provisions of Section 25-F is imperative in character”.
The second party workman examined himself by way of filing evidence affidavit vide Ex.U-6. He
deposed on oath that he has completed 240 days continuous service in a calendar year. During the cross
examination, he deposed that in support of his pleadings, he filed documentary evidence before this Court. The
second party further deposed that he has no documentary evidence to show that he worked with first party.
Perused record, I found that the second party produced photocopies of muster roll from 1993 to 2006
and documents demanded through R.T.I. from the first party vide Exh. U-14, filed in Ref.(IDA) No.
27/2018, but the said documents neither exhibited nor proved before this Court. The second party
workman further deposed that he filed Writ Petition before the Hon’ble High Court of Bombay
Judicature at Aurangabad for permanency, in which the Hon’ble High Court directed to first party that in season
as and when the work is available to those who are placed senior in the muster roll. However, the case pending
before this Court is not related to permanency. The management witness admitted in the cross examination that
they maintained seniority list. But second party has not made any application and asked to first party to produce
same muster roll.
15. However, it is settled position of law that initial burden lies on workman whether he worked for 240
days continuously with the first party or not. From the facts and circumstances of the case, I have not found that
second party proves that he has completed 240 days continuous service during any calendar year. Therefore,
there is no question to follow due process of law for compliance of provisions of Sections 25-F, Section 25-G
and Section 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. Therefore, I have no hesitation to conclude that the
second party is not illegally terminated, therefore, I have answered issues no. 03, 04 & 05 in negative.
As to issue No. 06 & 07
16. As this Court already concluded that the second party was not illegally terminated, therefore, the
second party-workman is not entitled for reinstatement in service with continuity of service and full back-wages,
therefore, I answer issue no. 06 in negative and to answer issue no. 07, I proceed to pass following Award.
AWARD
(1) The Reference is answered in negative.
(2) No order as to costs.
(3) The copy of the Award be sent for its publication to the Appropriate Government i.e. Deputy
Director, Govt. Of India, Ministry of Labour, New Delhi.
M.Y. AMRUTKAR, Presiding Officer & Judge1674 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : SEPTEMBER 18, 2021/BHADRA 27, 1943 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
नई दिल्ली, 15 जसतम्ब र, 2021
का.आ. 625.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन म, 1947 (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण म,ें केन्द्री
सरकार अिीक्षण ृुरातत्वजवि,् भारती ृुरातत्व सवेक्षण, औरंगाबाि- (मिाराष्ट्र); संरक्षण सिा क, िौलताबाि
दकला, भारती ृुरातत्व सवेक्षण, औरंगाबाि- (मिाराष्ट्र) के प्रबंितंत्र के संबद्ध जन ोिकों और श्री उबेि ान विीि
ान, कामगार के बीच अनबु ंि म ें जनर्िष्टि औद्योजगक जववाि म ें श्रम न् ा ाल -1, औरंगाबाि के ृंचाट
(संिभि सं् ा 27/2018) को िजसा दक अनुलग्नक म ें दि ा ा ग ा ि,ज प्रकाजित करती ि ज िो केन्द्री सरकार को सॉफ्ट
कॉृी के सा 15.09.2021 को प्राप्त हुआ ा l
[स.ं एल-42025/07/2021-आईआर-(डी )ू ]
डी. के. जिमांि,ु अवर सजचव
New Delhi, the 15th September, 2021
S.O. 625.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the award (Ref. No. 27/2018) of the Labour Court-1, Aurangabad as shown in the
Annexure, in the Industrial dispute between the employers in relation to The Superintending Archaeologist,
Archaeological Survey of India, Aurangabad -(Maharashtra); The conservation Assistant, Daulatabad Fort,
Archaeological Survey of India, Aurangabad -(Maharashtra) and Shri Ubed Khan Wahed Khan, worker which
was received along with soft copy of the award by the Central Government on 15.09.2021.
[No. L-42025/07/2021-IR (DU)]
D. K .HIMANSHU, Under Secy.
ANNEXURE
IN THE LABOUR COURT-I AT AURANGABAD
(Presided over by M.Y.Amrutkar)
Ex. No. O:
REFERENCE (IDA) NO. 27/2018
CNR NO.MH-LC- 20-002734-2016
Between :
1. The Superintending Archaeologist,
Archaeological Survey of India,
Aurangabad Circle,
1st Floor, D.R. BAMO Campus,
Near Munciple Hospital Nandavan Colony,
Aurangabad.
2. The conservation Assistant,
Daulatabad Fort,
Archaeological Survey of India,
Tq. Dist. Aurangabad …First Party
AND
Ubed Khan Wahed Khan,
Abdi Mandi, Post. Daulatabad,
Aurangabad …Second Party
Claim:- Under Section 2A (2) of I.D.Act, 1947
Advocates:
Mr. U.V. Khonde, for the second Party
Mr. D.G. Nagode for the First party[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 18, 2021/भाद्र 27, 1943 1675
AWARD
( Dtd. 25.08.2021)
1. The second party suo-moto approached before this Court on lapses of 45 days from the date of
conciliation proceeding under Section 2A (2) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for reinstatement in service
with continuity and full back-wages w.e.f. 13/12/2010. So also the Deputy Director of Central Govt. by its order
dtd. 02/01/2019 has also referred the Reference for its adjudication as mentioned in Schedule.
2. The second party worked as a labour with first party since 2002 for 9 years. The second party had
completed 240 days in every calendar year. On 13.12.2010, the first party discontinued the service of the second
party without any reason. The second party submitted that the work allotted to him is perennial in nature. He
used to clean for premises, cutting grass and maintain entire fort. The second party submitted that first party
never issued any charge sheet, memo or notice to him. The termination order is arbitrary, illegal and unfair
labour practice. The first party did not offer retrenchment compensation, notice, notice pay to the second party
at the time of termination. The first party did not publish seniority list as per Rule 80 of I.D.Act, and not
followed the of ‘last come, first go’. The second party issued demand notice to the first party, however, the first
party did not reply. Hence, the second party approached to Central Labour Commissioner for interference. The
first party appeared before the Central Labour Commissioner and put their Say before the authority. The
authority tried to settle the matter but first party did not show any willingness to reinstate the second party.
Therefore, the Deputy Director, Govt. Of India, Ministry of Labour, New Delhi, referred the matter before this
Court for adjudication. The second party lastly prayed that he may be reinstated in service with continuity of
service and back wages.
3. The first party no. 1 & 2 filed their Written Statement at Ex.C-4. The first party submitted that the
Reference itself is not maintainable on the ground that Industrial Disputes Act, is not applicable to first party.
The primary object of the Archaeological Survey of India (A.S.I.) is implementation of the “Ancient
Monuments and Archaeological sites and Remains Act, 1958 and “Antiquities Arts Treasurer Act, 1972 on
behalf of the Union in fulfillment of the constitutional responsibilities for maintenance of cultural property and
monuments. Thus, the activities of first party do not come under the definition of Industry for the purpose of
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. The first party do not come under the definition of Industry for the purpose of
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. The first party submitted that second party was working as a casual labour from
2002 at Daulatabad Fort and he was engaged on the basis of as and when work available for cleaning, sweeping,
watch and ward removal of rank vegetation etc. The first party submitted that as the activities of first party does
not constitute an ‘Industry’ for the purpose of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, hence, there is no need to comply
the provisions under I.D.Act,1947. Therefore, the Reference is not maintainable and there is no question of
reinstatement of service to the second party. Hence, the Reference may kindly be answered in negative.
4. After rival pleadings of the parties, following issues are framed by my learned Predecessor at Ex.O:03,
I have recorded my findings thereon for the reasons given below.
Sr. Issues Findings
No.
1. Whether the second party prove that he is ‘workman’ as defined U/s. In the affirmative
2 (s) of the I.D.Act ?
2. Whether the second party prove that the first party is an ‘industry’ ? In the affirmative
3. Whether the second party-workman prove that he has completed In the negative
more than 240 days continuous service in each year before
termination with first party ?
4. Whether the second party-workman prove that termination order In the negative
dated 13/12/2010 is illegal and liable to be set aside ?
5. Whether the second party-workman prove that the first party has In the negative
committed unfair labour practice ?
6. Whether the second party-workman prove that he is entitled for In the negative
reinstatement in service with continuity along with back wages ?
7. What Award ? The reference is answered in
negative.1676 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : SEPTEMBER 18, 2021/BHADRA 27, 1943 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
REASONS
As to issue No. 01:
5 The first party pleaded that the second party was not come under the definition of workman within the
meaning of section 2 (s ) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. The first party further pleaded that second party
was working as a casual labour with them.
6. As per Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act 1946, the workman shall classified as (a)
Permanent workman (b) Probationer (c) Badlies or substitutes (d) Temporary workman (e) Casual workman (f )
Apprentices. Therefore, I have no hesitation to come to the conclusion that the second party was come under the
definition within the meaning of section 2 (s ) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. Therefore, I answer Issue no.
01 in affirmative.
As to issue No. 02.
7. The first party came before the Court with a defense that Archaeological Survey Of India (ASI) did
not fall within the meaning of ‘industry’ as defined under section 2 (j ) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. The
learned Advocate for the second party argued that maintenance was carried out through revenue generated from
cess of tickets of visitors and tourists at various sites and monuments maintained by A.S.I. and therefore, it was
an organized commercial activities of A.S.I. The work carried out by the second party was of perennial nature of
work and it cannot be said to be sole sovereign function of Government of India.
8. The learned Counsel for the second party relied on following authorities:
(1) Chief Conservator of Forest Vs. Jagannath Maruti Kondhare 1996 (72) FLR 840 (SC)
(2) General Manager Telecom Vs. S. Shrinivasa Rao 1998 (78) FLR 143 (SC)
(3) Coir Board, Ernakulam Vs. Indira Devi P.S. (SC) 1998 (78) FLR 847 (SC)
(4) Coir Board, Ernakulam Kerala State & Anr. Vs. Indira Devi P.S. 2000 (1) SCC 224 (SC)
(5) State Bank of Indore Vs. Rashtriya Mazdoor Sena and Ors 2003 (98) FLR 1143 (SC)
9. I relied on the Judgment of Supreme Court in the case of Benglore Water Supply Sewerage of
Boards etc Vs. A. Rajappa and others (1978) 2 SSC 213.
‘‘Where there is (i) systematic activity, (ii) organized by co-operation between employer and employee
(the direct and substantial element is chimerical), and (iii) for the production and/or distribution of
goods and services calculated to satisfy human wants and wishes (not spiritual or religious but
inclusive of material things or services geared to celestial bliss e.g. making on a large scale Prasad or
food), prima facie, there is an 'industry' in that enterprise.’’
10. In Union of India Thru Its Secretary Vs. Surendra Singh Rashtriya delivered on 19th March, 2019,
the Hon’ble Allahabad High Court held that:
“From the nature of the work done by the respondent-workmen it cannot be said that the same is of a
sovereign nature, therefore, I have no difficulty in holding that the Garden/Horticulture Department of
the ASI is an "Industry" as defined in Section 2 (j) of the Act, 1947.”
11. In the case in hand, the nature of work of second party-workman, it cannot be said that the same is of
sovereign nature, therefore, I have no hesitation to accept that the department of Tourism of Culture of ASI is an
‘industry’ defined in Section 2 (j ) of the I.D.Act. Therefore, I answered issue no. 2 in affirmative.
As to issue No. 03:-
12. The second party came with the case that he had worked more than 240 days in a calendar year.
Therefore, he cannot be retrenched without following the provisions of Sections 25-F, Section 25-G and Section
25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
13. The learned Counsel for the second party relied on the following authorities:-
(1) Jasmer Singh Vs. State of Haryana and Anr., reported in 2015 (144) FLR 837 (SC).
(2) Surendra Kumar Verma etc Vs. The Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour
Court, New Delhi and anr. Reported in 1980 (41) FLR 351 (SC).
(3) Prashant S/o. Ashokrao Salunke Vs. The Nagpur District Central Co-operative Bank Ltd.,
reported in 2007 (4) ALL MR 597 (Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench).[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 18, 2021/भाद्र 27, 1943 1677
(4) Marathwada Krishi Vidyapith Magasvargiya Sevak Kalyankari Sangh Vs. State of
Maharashtra & Ors., reported in 2000 (11) LJ Soft. 43.
14. The Apex Courts held in aforesaid authorities as “the second party who was on daily wages retrenched
from service may not have any legal right to be regularised or made permanent in service, but his termination
being retrenchment for any reason whatsoever, non-compliance of mandatory provisions of I.D.Act must result
into termination being declared as illegal, the provisions of Section 25-F is imperative in character”.
The second party workman examined himself by way of filing evidence affidavit vide Ex.U-6. He
deposed on oath that he has completed 240 days continuous service in a calendar year. During the cross
examination, he deposed that in support of his pleadings, he filed documentary evidence before this Court. The
second party further deposed that he has no documentary evidence to show that he worked with first party.
Perused record, I found that the second party produced photocopies of muster roll from 1993 to 2006
and documents demanded through R.T.I. from the first party vide Exh. U-14 but the said documents
neither exhibited nor proved before this Court. The second party workman further deposed that he
filed Writ Petition before the Hon’ble High Court of Bombay Judicature at Aurangabad for permanency,
in which the Hon’ble High Court directed to first party that in season as and when the work is available to those
who are placed senior in the muster roll. However, the case pending before this Court is not related to
permanency. The management witness admitted in the cross examination that they maintained seniority list. But
second party has not made any application and asked to first party to produce same muster roll.
15. However, it is settled position of law that initial burden lies on workman whether he worked for 240
days continuously with the first party or not. From the facts and circumstances of the case, I have not found that
second party proves that he has completed 240 days continuous service during any calendar year. Therefore,
there is no question to follow due process of law for compliance of provisions of Sections 25-F, Section 25-G
and Section 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. Therefore, I have no hesitation to conclude that the
second party is not illegally terminated, therefore, I have answered issues no. 03, 04 & 05 in negative.
As to issue No. 06 & 07
16 As this Court already concluded that the second party was not illegally terminated, therefore, the
second party-workman is not entitled for reinstatement in service with continuity of service and full back-wages,
therefore, I answer issue no. 06 in negative and to answer issue no. 07, I proceed to pass following Award.
AWARD
(1 ) The Reference is answered in negative
(2) No order as to costs.
(3) The copy of the Award be sent for its publication to the Appropriate Government i.e. Deputy
Director, Govt. Of India, Ministry of Labour, New Delhi.
M.Y. AMRUTKAR, Presiding Officer & Judge
नई दिल्ली, 15 जसतम्ब र, 2021
का.आ. 626.—औद्योजगक जववाि अजिजन म, 1947 (1947 का 14) की िारा 17 के अनुसरण म,ें केन्द्री
सरकार अिीक्षण ृरु ातत्वजवि,् भारती ृुरातत्व सवेक्षण, औरंगाबाि- (मिाराष्ट्र); संरक्षण सिा क, िौलताबाि
दकला, भारती ृुरातत्व सवेक्षण, औरंगाबाि- (मिाराष्ट्र) के प्रबंितंत्र के संबद्ध जन ोिकों और श्री बालू मािवराव
मगर, कामगार के बीच अनुबंि म ें जनर्िष्टि औद्योजगक जववाि म ें श्रम न् ा ाल -1, औरंगाबाि के ृंचाट
(संिभि सं् ा 29/2018) को िजसा दक अनुलग्नक म ें दि ा ा ग ा ि,ज प्रकाजित करती ि ज िो केन्द्री सरकार को सॉफ्ट
कॉृी के सा 15.09.2021 को प्राप्त हुआ ा l
[स.ं एल-42025/07/2021-आईआर-(डी )ू ]
डी. के. जिमांि,ु अवर सजचव1678 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : SEPTEMBER 18, 2021/BHADRA 27, 1943 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
New Delhi, the 15th September, 2021
S.O. 626.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No. 29/2018) of the Labour Court-1, Aurangabad as shown in
the Annexure, in the Industrial dispute between the employers in relation to The Superintending Archaeologist,
Archaeological Survey of India, Aurangabad- (Maharashtra); The conservation Assistant, Daulatabad Fort,
Archaeological Survey of India, Aurangabad- (Maharashtra) and Shri Balu Madhavrao Magar, worker which
was received along with soft copy of the award by the Central Government on 15.09.2021.
[No. L-42025/07/2021-IR (DU)]
D. K .HIMANSHU, Under Secy.
ANNEXURE
IN THE LABOUR COURT-I AT AURANGABAD
(Presided over by M.Y. Amrutkar)
Ex. No.O:
REFERENCE (IDA) NO. 29/2018
CNR NO.MH-LC- 20-002736-2016
Between :
1. The Superintending Archaeologist,
Archaeological Survey of India,
Aurangabad Circle,
1st Floor, D.R.BAMO Campus,
Near Munciple Hospital Nandavan Colony,
Aurangabad.
2. The conservation Assistant,
Daulatabad Fort,
Archaeological Survey of India,
Tq. Dist. Aurangabad …First Party
AND
Balu Madhavrao Magar,
Age: 48 Yrs., Occ: Nil,
C/o. Ubed Khan Abdi Mandi,
Post. Daulatabad,
Dist. Aurangabad …Second Party
Claim:- Under Section 2A (2) of I.D.Act, 1947
Advocates:
Mr. U.V. Khonde, for the second Party
Mr. D.G. Nagode for the First party
AWARD
( Dtd. 25.08.2021 )
1. The second party suo-moto approached before this Court on lapses of 45 days from the date of
conciliation proceeding under Section 2A (2) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for reinstatement in service
with continuity and full back-wages w.e.f. 13/12/2010. So also the Deputy Director of Central Govt. by its order
dtd. 02/01/2019 has also referred the Reference for its adjudication as mentioned in Schedule.
2. The second party worked as a labour with first party since 2002 for 9 years. The second party had
completed 240 days in every calendar year. On 13.12.2010, the first party discontinued the service of the second
party without any reason. The second party submitted that the work allotted to him is perennial in nature. He
used to clean for premises, cutting grass and maintain entire fort. The second party submitted that first party
never issued any charge sheet, memo or notice to him. The termination order is arbitrary, illegal and unfair
labour practice. The first party did not offer retrenchment compensation, notice, notice pay to the second party
at the time of termination. The first party did not publish seniority list as per Rule 80 of I.D.Act, and not[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 18, 2021/भाद्र 27, 1943 1679
followed the of ‘last come, first go’. The second party issued demand notice to the first party, however, the first
party did not reply. Hence, the second party approached to Central Labour Commissioner for interference. The
first party appeared before the Central Labour Commissioner and put their Say before the authority. The
authority tried to settle the matter but first party did not show any willingness to reinstate the second party.
Therefore, the Deputy Director, Govt. Of India, Ministry of Labour, New Delhi, referred the matter before this
Court for adjudication. The second party lastly prayed that he may be reinstated in service with continuity of
service and back wages.
3. The first party no. 1 & 2 filed their Written Statement at Ex.C-3. The first party submitted that the
Reference itself is not maintainable on the ground that Industrial Disputes Act, is not applicable to first party.
The primary object of the Archaeological Survey of India (A.S.I.) is implementation of the “Ancient
Monuments and Archaeological sites and Remains Act, 1958 and “Antiquities Arts Treasurer Act, 1972 on
behalf of the Union in fulfillment of the constitutional responsibilities for maintenance of cultural property and
monuments. Thus, the activities of first party do not come under the definition of Industry for the purpose of
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. The first party do not come under the definition of Industry for the purpose of
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. The first party submitted that second party was working as a casual labour from
2002 at Daulatabad Fort and he was engaged on the basis of as and when work available for cleaning, sweeping,
watch and ward removal of rank vegetation etc. The first party submitted that as the activities of first party does
not constitute an ‘Industry’ for the purpose of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, hence, there is no need to comply
the provisions under I.D.Act,1947. Therefore, the Reference is not maintainable and there is no question of
reinstatement of service to the second party. Hence, the Reference may kindly be answered in negative.
4. After rival pleadings of the parties, following issues are framed by my learned Predecessor at Ex.O:03,
I have recorded my findings thereon for the reasons given below.
Sr. Issues Findings
No.
1. Whether the second party prove that he is ‘workman’ as defined U/s. In the affirmative
2 (s) of the I.D.Act ?
2. Whether the second party prove that the first party is an ‘industry’ ? In the affirmative
3. Whether the second party-workman prove that he has completed In the negative
more than 240 days continuous service in each year before
termination with first party ?
4. Whether the second party-workman prove that termination order In the negative
dated 13/12/2010 is illegal and liable to be set aside ?
5. Whether the second party-workman prove that the first party has In the negative
committed unfair labour practice ?
6. Whether the second party-workman prove that he is entitled for In the negative
reinstatement in service with continuity along with back wages ?
7. What Award ? The reference is answered in
negative.
REASONS
As to issue No. 01:
5. The first party pleaded that the second party was not come under the definition of workman within the
meaning of section 2 (s ) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. The first party further pleaded that second party
was working as a casual labour with them.
6. As per Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act 1946, the workman shall classified as (a)
Permanent workman (b) Probationer (c) Badlies or substitutes (d) Temporary workman (e) Casual workman (f )
Apprentices. Therefore, I have no hesitation to come to the conclusion that the second party was come under the
definition within the meaning of section 2 (s ) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. Therefore, I answer Issue no.
01 in affirmative.
As to issue No. 02.
7. The first party came before the Court with a defense that Archaeological Survey Of India (ASI) did
not fall within the meaning of ‘industry’ as defined under section 2 (j ) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. The
learned Advocate for the second party argued that maintenance was carried out through revenue generated from
cess of tickets of visitors and tourists at various sites and monuments maintained by A.S.I. and therefore, it was1680 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : SEPTEMBER 18, 2021/BHADRA 27, 1943 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
an organized commercial activities of A.S.I. The work carried out by the second party was of perennial nature of
work and it cannot be said to be sole sovereign function of Government of India.
8. The learned Counsel for the second party relied on following authorities:
(1) Chief Conservator of Forest Vs. Jagannath Maruti Kondhare 1996 (72) FLR 840 (SC)
(2) General Manager Telecom Vs. S. Shrinivasa Rao 1998 (78) FLR 143 (SC)
(3) Coir Board, Ernakulam Vs. Indira Devi P.S. (SC) 1998 (78) FLR 847 (SC)
(4) Coir Board, Ernakulam Kerala State & Anr. Vs. Indira Devi P.S. 2000 (1) SCC 224 (SC)
(5) State Bank of Indore Vs. Rashtriya Mazdoor Sena and Ors 2003 (98) FLR 1143 (SC)
9. I relied on the Judgment of Supreme Court in the case of Benglore Water Supply Sewerage of
Boards etc Vs. A. Rajappa and others (1978) 2 SSC 213.
‘‘Where there is (i) systematic activity, (ii) organized by co-operation between employer and employee
(the direct and substantial element is chimerical), and (iii) for the production and/or distribution of
goods and services calculated to satisfy human wants and wishes (not spiritual or religious but
inclusive of material things or services geared to celestial bliss e.g. making on a large scale Prasad or
food), prima facie, there is an 'industry' in that enterprise.’’
10. In Union of India Thru Its Secretary Vs. Surendra Singh Rashtriya delivered on 19th March, 2019,
the Hon’ble Allahabad High Court held that:
“From the nature of the work done by the respondent-workmen it cannot be said that the same is of a
sovereign nature, therefore, I have no difficulty in holding that the Garden/Horticulture Department of
the ASI is an "Industry" as defined in Section 2 (j) of the Act, 1947.”
11. In the case in hand, the nature of work of second party-workman, it cannot be said that the same is of
sovereign nature, therefore, I have no hesitation to accept that the department of Tourism of Culture of ASI is an
‘industry’ defined in Section 2 (j ) of the I.D.Act. Therefore, I answered issue no. 2 in affirmative.
As to issue No. 03:-
12. The second party came with the case that he had worked more than 240 days in a calendar year.
Therefore, he cannot be retrenched without following the provisions of Sections 25-F, Section 25-G and Section
25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
13. The learned Counsel for the second party relied on the following authorities:-
(1) Jasmer Singh Vs. State of Haryana and Anr., reported in 2015 (144) FLR 837 (SC).
(2) Surendra Kumar Verma etc Vs. The Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court,
New Delhi and anr. Reported in 1980 (41) FLR 351 (SC).
(3) Prashant S/o. Ashokrao Salunke Vs. The Nagpur District Central Co-operative Bank Ltd.,
reported in 2007 (4) ALL MR 597 (Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench).
(4) Marathwada Krishi Vidyapith Magasvargiya Sevak Kalyankari Sangh Vs. State of
Maharashtra & Ors., reported in 2000 (11) LJ Soft. 43.
14 The Apex Courts held in aforesaid authorities as “the second party who was on daily wages retrenched
from service may not have any legal right to be regularised or made permanent in service, but his termination
being retrenchment for any reason whatsoever, non-compliance of mandatory provisions of I.D.Act must result
into termination being declared as illegal, the provisions of Section 25-F is imperative in character”.
The second party workman examined himself by way of filing evidence affidavit vide Ex.U-6. He
deposed on oath that he has completed 240 days continuous service in a calendar year. During the cross
examination, he deposed that in support of his pleadings, he filed documentary evidence before this Court. The
second party further deposed that he has no documentary evidence to show that he worked with first party.
Perused record, I found that the second party produced photocopies of muster roll from 1993 to 2006
and documents demanded through R.T.I. from the first party vide Exh.U-14 filed in Ref.(IDA) No. 27/2018,
but the said documents neither exhibited nor proved before this Court. The second party workman further
deposed that he filed Writ Petition before the Hon’ble High Court of Bombay Judicature at Aurangabad for
permanency, in which the Hon’ble High Court directed to first party that in season as and when the work is
available to those who are placed senior in the muster roll. However, the case pending before this Court is not[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 18, 2021/भाद्र 27, 1943 1681
related to permanency. The management witness admitted in the cross examination that they maintained
seniority list. But second party has not made any application and asked to first party to produce same muster roll.
15 However, it is settled position of law that initial burden lies on workman whether he worked for 240
days continuously with the first party or not. From the facts and circumstances of the case, I have not found that
second party proves that he has completed 240 days continuous service during any calendar year. Therefore,
there is no question to follow due process of law for compliance of provisions of Sections 25-F, Section 25-G
and Section 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. Therefore, I have no hesitation to conclude that the
second party is not illegally terminated, therefore, I have answered issues no. 03, 04 & 05 in negative.
As to issue No. 06 & 07
16 As this Court already concluded that the second party was not illegally terminated, therefore, the
second party-workman is not entitled for reinstatement in service with continuity of service and full back-wages,
therefore, I answer issue no. 06 in negative and to answer issue no. 07, I proceed to pass following Award.
AWARD
(1 ) The Reference is answered in negative.
(2) No order as to costs.
(3) The copy of the Award be sent for its publication to the Appropriate Government i.e. Deputy
Director, Govt. Of India, Ministry of Labour, New Delhi.
M.Y. AMRUTKAR, Presiding Officer & Judge
ubZ fnYyh] 16 flrEcj] 2021
.—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 ¼1947 dk 14½ dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k es a dsUnzh; ljdkj
vkbZ lh vkbZ lh vkbZ cSad fyfeVMs izca/kra= ds lac) fu;kstdkas vkSj muds deZdkjks a ds chp vuqca/k eas fufnZ’V
vkS|ksfxd fookn eas dsUnzh; ljdkj vkS|ksfxd vf/kdj.k dkuiqj ds iapkV ¼lanHkZ la[;k 55@2011½ dk s izdkf'kr
djrh gS] tk s dsUnzh; ljdkj dks 16-09-2021 izkIr gqvk Fkk!
[la- ,y-12012@66@2011-vkbZvkj-¼ch-1½]
Mh- xqgk] voj lfpo
New Delhi, the 16th September, 2021
S.O. 627.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No. 55/2011) of the Cent.Govt.Indus.Tribunal-cum-Labour
Court Kanpur as shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the management of ICICI Bank
Limited and their workmen, received by the Central Government on 16.09.2021.
[No. L-12012/66/2011-IR (B-1)]
D. GUHA, Under Secy.
ANNEXURE
BEFORE SHRI SOMA SHEKHAR JENA, PRESIDING OFFICER CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-LABOUR COURT KANPUR
ID NO. 55 of 2011
In the matter of Industrial Dispute
Between :
Shri Goodwin Edwin,
4 Officers Lane, Cantonment,
Allahabad. (Now dead)
Versus
1. The Vice President,
ICICI Bank Limited, HR Department,
ICICI Tower Bandra Kurla Complex,
Mumbai.1682 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : SEPTEMBER 18, 2021/BHADRA 27, 1943 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
2. The Manager
ICICI Bank Limited,
13, Sardar Patel Marg, Civil Lines,
Allahabad.
AWARD
This award arises out of a reference issued by Government of India in exercise of the power conferred
by clause (d) of sub-section (1) and sub-section (2A) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of
1947) as mentioned in notification no. L-12012/66/2011-IR(B-I) dated 15.07.2011. The reference is read as
follows:-
“Whether the action of the management ICICI Bank Civil Lines Allahabad in terminating the
services of Shri Goodwin Edwin Peon-cum-Daftry/Sub Staff w.e.f 31.07.2003 is legal and justified?
To what relief the workman is entitled?”
During pendency of this reference proceeding original workman Goodwin Edwin expired and his
widow Anita Goodwin has been impleaded in place of deceased workman. It appears the widow of the deceased
workman has made a stake for award of pension, referring to the ERO scheme, pension rules of the erstwhile
Bank of Madura and family pension rules.
The averment of the claimant workman may be summarized as follows:-
The claimant Shri Goodwin Edwin joined the Bank of Madura Ltd. on July, 1980 as Attender/Peon/sub
staff and was confirmed in the services of Bank of Madura with effect from 01.01.1981.
The claimant worked in Bank of Madura Ltd. which later merged with ICICI Bank Ltd. for 23 years
one month in toto in both the Banks as stated in the computation of gratuity on ERO. The photo copy is annexed
as Annexure NO.2 to the claim petition.
The Bank of Madura was merged with ICICI Bank in the year 2000 and the Amalgamation Scheme is
annexed as Annexure No.3 to the claim petition.
After merger the ICICI Bank launched ERO (Early Retirement Option) Scheme in the year 2003 –July
for maintaining better efficiency in the services along with pensionary benefits only for those who have availed
the option given in the year 1995 while working in Bank of Madura Ltd. Photo copy of the ERO scheme sheet is
annexed as Annexure No. 4 to the petition.
ERO In-charge Mr. Zulu and other authorities of the Bank assured the claimant that he was eligible for
pension and relieved him from his confirmed employment. Mr. Zulu In-charge of ERO Scheme updated all the
formalities by filing the pension form and affixing the photo of the claimant and his wife and taking the
signatures at relevant places. This is confirmed by the pension application dated 29.07.2003 wherein the name
of the claimant is mentioned. The photocopy of the letter inviting applications for voluntary retirement is
annexed as Annexure No.5 to the claim petition.
The claimant approached the Branch Manager of ICICI Bank Allahabad after a gap of 15 or 20 days to
know whether his pension is credited to his SB A/C at the said Branch, but to his surprise he got the reply that
the Bank has made him ineligible for pension, on the ground that he had not put in 20 years of service, hence, in
lieu of that he would be getting ex-gratia on humanitarian ground and the Branch Manager got the letter signed
fraudulently by the claimant. Photocopy of the letter is annexed as Annexure No.6 to the claim petition.
The claimant approached the said Bank after a gap of a month to know whether the amount of ex-gratia
is credited or not to his A/c but he did not get the positive and clear reply, hence the claimant sent letter to ERO
In-charge, Regional Manager and met higher authorities, but to no avail. Photocopy of the letter is annexed as
Annexure No.7 to the claim petition.
Original claimant Shri Goodwin Edwin gave legal notice to Assistant General Manager ICICI Bank
Ltd. through his counsel for the reason for not sanctioning pension. The photocopy of legal notice is annexed as
Annexure NO.8 to the claim petition.
The letter in response to the legal Notice received through the S. Ramasubramanium and Associates
clearly states that the period making the claimant eligible for pension is 10 years as per the bank of Madura
Pension Regulation, 1995 Chapter IV whereas the bank has changed it to 20 years, which is against the statutory
provision and violation of Section 9A of I.D Act. The photocopy of Regulation is annexed as Annexure No.9 to
the claim petition.
The claimant subsequently wrote various letters (to Reserve Bank of India, Vice- President of ICICI
Bank, Assistant General Manager (HRMG)) for fixing pension as service period is more than 10 years. The
photo copy is annexed as Annexure No.10 to this claim petition.[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 18, 2021/भाद्र 27, 1943 1683
The claimant after making all efforts to settle the issue with the Bank Management without getting benefits
finally approached the Assistant Labour Commissioner at Allahabad for Justice. The matter was heard by the
Assistant Labour Commissioner on different dates, both the parties put their arguments, finally the Central
Government formed an opinion that an Industrial Dispute existed between the management of the ICICI Bank,
HR Department in terminating the service of their workman Sri Goodwin Edwin and the workman under sub
section (2A) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 did refer the said dispute for adjudication to the
Central Government Industrial Tribunal cum-Labour Court, Kanpur. The photocopy of the order is annexed as
Annexure NO. 11 to the claim petition.
The petitioner had taken early retirement on assurance from the responsible authorities of the Bank that
he would be getting pension if he accepted the ERO Scheme and on that assurance he took early retirement but
he was deprived of pensionary benefits, he has been fraudulently thrown out of the job, the petitioner was
repeatedly claiming through letters, legal notices, and meeting high authorities like regional manager, branch
manager, and zonal head, ERO, In-charge but so for no positive results, finally he has been forced to submit his
pleadings before this Tribunal. Moreover no right thinking person would opt for ERO forgoing the privilege of
pension at the late stage of his life leaving his family liabilities unsecured.
It is submitted that the ICICI Bank had not followed the provisions of erstwhile Bank of Madura Ltd.
Employee pension regulation, 1995 as it is, on the contrary they have implemented the said provisions of
Banking Regulation 1995 as per their requirement.
It is submitted that many letters were written in this regard to persons of authority in the
institution.The claim for the pension was averted at first instance.
The petitioner is eligible for reinstatement on the ground that he was fraudulently thrown out of the job
for the reason that as per Bank of Madura Ltd. Banking Regulation 1995 the minimum requirement for
pensionary benefits is 10 years, the petitioner having service record of 23 years one month by reducing loss of
pay it comes to 19 years 10 months which is much more that what is needed for pension, moreover no
Institution is empowered to amend the basic structure of the provision of Employee Regulations 1995 which
would be considered as violation of statutory provisions.
It is submitted that the scheme came into existence in the month of July, 2003 and in the computer print
out and worksheet having the details of the scheme it was nowhere mentioned about the length of service
required for pension. Under Section 9-A I.D Act no Employer who proposes to effect any change in the
condition of service applicable to any workmen in respect of any matter specified in the fourth schedule can do
so without giving to the workmen likely to be affected by such change a notice in the prescribed manner of the
nature of the change proposed to be effected with regard to contribution paid, or payable by the employer to any
provident fund or pension fund or for the benefit of the workmen under any law for the time being in force,
hence making the optee wrongfully in eligible for pension.
It is submitted that in Chapter IV in the said regulation, that forfeiture of entire service making the
employee eligible for pensionary benefits amounts to termination, hence it is a clear case of illegal termination
which attracts section 2A of the Industrial Disputes Act.
It is also submitted that the facts regarding loss of pay came to the knowledge of the petitioner only
when the petitioner issued legal notice to the Assistant General Manager ICICI Bank Ltd. Chennai through his
counsel.
It is submitted that the petitioner became aware only after issue of legal notice and none came forward
from the Institution ICICI Bank Ltd. to help and advise the petitioner at the outset when their help and advice
was most needed he being a Class IV employee Dafftury and an illiterate person.
It is submitted that the petitioner accepted ERO under the instructions of his superiors that he would be
getting pension which has been denied and to safeguard its interest the Institution very tactfully got the signature
of the petitioner on the letter assuring that in lieu of pension he would be getting ex-gratia on humanitarian
ground and the same is also not credited to his account,which shows that the institution has fraudulently done
forfeiture of the entire service of the petitioner thus terminating him from the job, thus attracting the provision of
Section 2A of Industrial Disputes Act.
The claimant subsequently wrote various letters (to Reserve Bank of India, Vice President of ICICI
Assistant General Manager (HRMG)) for fixing pension as service period is more than 10 years. After
introduction of the ERO Scheme on assurance he took early retirement but up till now he has been deprived of
pensioner benefits.In the claim application in the prayer portion the deceased workman had prayed for sanction
of pension in his favour.
Written statement was submitted by the ICICI Bank with averments stating that this is a case of
voluntary retirement by the petitioner and not a case of termination of service. O.P has challenged1684 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : SEPTEMBER 18, 2021/BHADRA 27, 1943 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
maintainability of claim for pensionary benefits as prayed by workman. It is stated by O.P that only those
employees who had completed 20 years of service and had opted for pension were entitled to get pension. It is
averred that the petitioner was absent from duties for 3 years 3 months and 17 days during his service period
and had not completed 20 years of qualifying of service. It is further submitted by the O.P that the claim for
pension is not maintainable under section 2A of Industrial Disputes Act.
The points for consideration in this proceeding are as follows:-
1. Whether the deceased claimant petitioner had rendered service for sufficient length and was
entitled for pensionary benefits.
2. Whether substituted claimant being the widow of the deceased claimant is entitled to get family
pension.
3. Whether the claim of pension as made by claimant is maintainable.
Point No. 1 and Point No.2 are addressed by the discussions stated below:-
In the written counter filed on behalf of the O.P ICICI Bank it is stated that the claimant had not
completed full 20(twenty) years of qualifying service so as to enable him to claim for pension O.P has referred
to a letter dated January 6, 2003 at paper 23/12 issued by the ICICI bank to the claimant stating that petitioner
had availed 1172 days of leave on loss of pay for which length of his service stood reduced to period less than
20 years. The stand taken by O.P is found to be erroneous and fallacious. At this stage it is stated that though the
O.P bank has stated that the deceased claimant had remained absent for the period of 3 years and three months
and seventeen days it is seen that no specific order has been issued on behalf of the employer bank that the said
period shall not be counted in favour of the claimant for sanction of pension. Chapter IV rule 14 of the rules
governing the employees of the erstwhile bank of Madura Ltd. is read as follows:-
“Qualifying Service- Subject to the other conditions contained in these regulations, an employee
who has rendered a minimum of ten years of service in the Bank of the date of his retirement shall
qualify for pension”.
It is uncontroverted that erstwhile Bank of Madura Ltd. merged with ICICI bank Ltd. as per
memorandum. At para 17 of the written statement it is mentioned that the deceased Goodwin Edwin was absent
from duty for 3 years 3 months 17 days on loss of pay which is not counted for calculating 20 years of service.
The deceased Goodwin originally had joined the job in erstwhile Bank of Madura (in short, the BOM) which
subsequently merged with ICICI bank Ltd. Chapter IV rule 14 of the erstwhile Bank of Madura employees’
pension regulation makes provision for allowing pension for the employee who rendered minimum 10 years of
service in the bank on the date of his retirement. Rule 4 of the Early retirement option 2003 (Here-in-after stated
in short as ERO) floated by the ICICI Bank Ltd. is read as follows:-
“All permanent employees of the Bank who have completed at least 7 Years of Service and are
40 years of age as on July 31, 2003 will be considered eligible to opt for the benefits under the
Scheme. For the purpose of this clause, the services rendered by the permanent employees in the
organisations merged with the Bank will be considered as eligible service in terms of respective
schemes of amalgamation.”
8(A) of the aforesaid rule is read as follows:-
One time Cash Benefit
An Eligible Employee shall be entitled to the following benefit, subject to applicable tax deduction at
source:
(i) 3 months’ salary for every completed year of service or
(ii) Salary for the Remaining Months of Service, whichever is less.
(For the purpose of this clause, any fraction of the year of service of 6 months and above will be
rounded off to the next higher unit, e.g. completed service of 10 years and 7 months as on July 31,
2003 will be considered as 11 years of completed service for computing benefits under the Scheme.)
The above payment is subject to an overall limit of Rs 20 lac (Rupees Twenty Lac) for employees in
the grades of Joint General Manager and below, and Rs 25 lac (Rupees Twenty Five Lac) for
employees in the grades of General Manager and Senior General Manager.
8(B) and 8(D) of the aforesaid rules are as follows:-[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 18, 2021/भाद्र 27, 1943 1685
8(B) Annuity Benefit
Subject to applicable tax deduction at source, if the eligible Employees so desire, provided there are
adequate number of such Eligible Employees, the bank may consider buying an annuity for the
benefit of Eligible Employees out of the total benefit amount mentioned in Clause 8A payable to
Eligible Employees, less applicable tax, if any. The annuity benefit will be payable monthly for a
certain specified period.
8(D) Pension Benefit
The Eligible Employees who have opted for pension benefit as per the erstwhile Bank of Madura
Employees’ Pension Regulations, 1995, will be eligible for the same as per the terms and conditions
of the said Regulations.
On cumulative reading of the above stated rules it is crystal clear that deceased Edwin Goodwin was to
be considered for pensionary benefits under ERO as per the bank of Madura pension regulation by the ICICI
bank. Even after deducting the period of leave of 3 years 3 months 17 days Goodwin Edwin was legally entitled
to get pension under ERO. The period 19 years 8 months 13 days of service rendered by Good win Edwin as
admitted in 4(C) of written statement can be read as 20 years in favour of deceased claimant Goodwin Edwin
making him entitled to get pensionary benefits. The point is answered in favour of the deceased claimant and
against the management.
Point No. 2
In Para 4(A) of written statement the O.P management had admitted in the following language:-
“It is submitted that the Petitioner Sri Godwin Edwin joined the services of the bank on July 1, 1980 as
Sub Staff and while he was working at Allahabad Branch of ICICI Bank had on his volition opted for
early retirement under Early Retirement Option (ERO) Scheme 2003 during July 2003. It is submitted
that the petitioner was paid all his benefits including Provident Fund, Gratuity and applicable Leave
encashment.”
In the foregoing paragraph after cumulative discussion of the Bank of Madura employees’ pension
regulation and ERO 2003 of the ICICI bank Ltd it has been concluded that Goodwin Edwin was legally entitled
to get pension form ICICI bank Ltd. Presently substituted applicant Anita Goodwin is widow of deceased
claimant Goodwin Edwin. As per Chapter 7 rules 40 and 41 widow Anita Goodwin with her other sons &
daughter below 25 years is legally entitled to get the pensionary benefits from ICICI bank Ltd. For the sake of
clarity it can be stated here that ICICI bank management is bound to honour the provisions of BOM Employees’
Pension regulation. In view of the discussions stated above it can be concluded that substituted claimant Anita
Goodwin is legally entitled to get pensionary benefits from the ICICI bank Ltd. The point is answered in favour
of the claimant and against the OP management.
Point 3
“Whether the claim of pension as made by claimant is maintainable”
At the outset on behalf of ICICI bank an objection was raised against the claim application of pension
stating that the same did not form part of the reference received in this Tribunal. It may be correct that the claim
of pension made by Goodwin Edwin has not been specifically mentioned in the reference but the claim of
pensionary benefit can be stated to come within the wider ambit of “to what relief the workman is entitled”. At
this point it cannot be brushed aside that denial of pensionary benefits to the deceased workman amounted
forfeiture of his past services under the Bank of Madura Ltd (transferor Bank) and also under the ICICI Bank
(the transferee Bank).
It was held by Hon’ble High Court of Allahabad that the Labour Court has to act according to the
reference and cannot go beyond it. This authoritative pronouncement appears to have been made in the context
of the circumstances dis-similar from the case in hand. In Tata Iron and Steel Company Ltd v/s state of
Jharkhand it was observed by Hon’ble Supreme Court as follows:
“It is for this reason that it becomes the bounden duty of the appropriate Government to make
the reference appropriately which is reflective of the real/exact nature of “dispute” between the
parties. In the instant case, the bone of contention is as to whether the Respondent workmen
were simply transferred by the Appellant to M/s Lafarge or their services were taken over by
M/s Lafarge and they became the employees of the M/s. Lafarge. Second incidental question
which would follow there from would be as to whether they have right to join back the service
with the Appellant incase their service conditions including salary etc. which they were enjoying
with the Appellant are not given or protected by M/s Lafarge? If it is proved that their service1686 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : SEPTEMBER 18, 2021/BHADRA 27, 1943 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
conditions are violated, another question would be as to whether they can claim the service
benefits/protection form M/s. Lafarge or they have the right to go back to the Appellant?
It follows from the above that the reference in the present form is defective as it does not take
care of the correct and precise nature of the dispute between the parties. On the contrary, the
manner in which the reference is worded shows that it has already been decided that the
Respondent workmen continue to be the employees of the Appellant and further that their
services were simply transferred to M/s Lafarge. This shall preclude the Appellant to put forth
and prove its case as it would deter the Labour court to go into those issues. It also implies that
by presuming so, the appropriate Government has itself decided those contentious issues and
assumed the role of an adjudicator which is, otherwise, reserved for the Labour Court/Industrial
Tribunal.
Forfeiture of past services of the workman can be treated as illegal termination which will fall within
domain of the reference constituting the Industrial dispute. In view of such a scenario the claim of pensionary
benefits made by the deceased workman does not fall beyond the ambit of the reference. The reference is
received on 01.08.2011 and during the pendency of reference proceeding Goodwin Edwin died. Prolongation of
the reference proceeding cannot reasonably be ascribed to any dilatory trick of the deceased workman. Even for
the sake of substantial justice hindrance of technicality can be ignored.
On behalf of the ICICI bank it is vehemently submitted that the deceased workman retired on his
opting for ERO scheme and sent legal notice in the year 2004-05 and thereafter he slept over the matter till 2011
and he sought his claim for pension which by that time had become stale claim. Indirectly it is submitted that the
claim for pension of the claimant workman stands barred by limitation.
On behalf of the O.P ICICI Bank case law pronounced by Hon’ble High Court, Allahabad in the matter
of Dr. JawaharLal Rohatgi Memorial Eye Hospital vs State of U.P and Others 2013(4) ADJ415, 2013 (4) ALJ
237, [2013(138)FLR11], 2013LLR864, (2014)1 UPLBEC158 was referred.
In the aforesaid case law it is observed by Hon’ble High Court, Allahabad
“The Court is of the opinion that it was not expedient for the State Government to refer an old and stale
dispute. The Court accordingly finds that even though there is no period of limitation, nonetheless, the
power has to be exercised within a reasonable period. The Court finds that there is nothing to indicate
as to why the workman could not approach the authority under the Industrial Disputes Act to refer the
dispute earlier. ’’
It appears that the aforesaid observations have been made by Hon’ble High Court of Allahabad in a
context completely at variance with the facts of this case.
It is well settled that limitation is no strict bar against the claim of a workman though raising the claim
after a long lapse of time may result in defeat of claim. In the present case it is seen that deceased workman
Goodwin Edwin opted for retirement under ERO scheme and had sent legal notice to the management of the
ICICI bank. From the discussion in the foregoing paragraph it has been concluded that deceased workman
Goodwin Edwin was legally entitled to get retiral benefits which were unjustifiably withheld by the
management of the bank. Law is well settled that pension is no bonanza and it is indefeasible right, denial of
pension which is normally given month wise causes starting of fresh period of limitation.
In view of such a scenario, the stand of ICICI bank Ltd. that the claim of pension made by the deceased
workman was a stale claim is legally unacceptable. The point is answered against ICICI bank and in favour of
the deceased workman and his surviving widow Anita Goodwin.
Whether the claim of pension of deceased is hit by res-judicata. It is submitted by ICICI bank that in
the year 2005 deceased workman had filed complaint no. as CC-281/2005 before district consumer disputes
forum which was dismissed not pressed. It may be stated here that dismissal of the consumer complaint as not
pressed can never be read as bar against the claim of pension made by Late Goodwin Edwin by doctrine of res-
judicata as averted by the ICICI bank Ltd. The point is answered in favour of the deceased workman and his
widow Anita Goodwin and against the ICICI bank Ltd.
Whether the claim of pension is hit by any provision of law. It has been submitted by ICICI bank that
the claimant opted for retirement on ERO scheme 2003 and as such his acceptance can be treated as termination.
It may be correct that voluntary retirement cannot be read as retrenchment in strict sense but it cannot be
brushed aside that claimant Goodwin Edwin (now dead) was entitled to get pension as per the provisions of the
Bank of Madura employees’ pension regulations and the ERO scheme 2003, as such the stand of the ICICI bank
on these points is legally unacceptable.[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 18, 2021/भाद्र 27, 1943 1687
In Punjab & Sind Bank and Anr. Vs S. Ranveer Singh Bawa and Anr. reported in AIR 2004SC2334,
it was held by Hon’ble Supreme Court that the respondent of that case was debarred from resiling from scheme
of voluntary retirement for his earlier conduct of accepting the benefits under the Scheme.
Right from the beginning the deceased workman had prayed for sanction of pension in his favour
under ERO 2003 read with the Bank of Madura Employees Pension rules. Needless to say no order has been
brought to the notice of this Tribunal that the period of absence from duty 3 years 3 months 17 days was to be
treated as a period not to be reckoned towards calculation of qualifying service. Even excluding that time period
the deceased workman had put the required qualifying service period entitling him to get pension. The claim of
pension of deceased workman and consequential family pension in favour of the widow cannot be defeated on
some technical triviality.
The point is answered against the O.P.
The arrear amount of pension and the arrear amount of family pension shall carry interest at the rate of
7% simple per annum from 31st July 2003 upto publication of this award and whole amount shall deposited in
the bank account of the widow Anita Goodwin within 30 days from the date of publication failing which the
widow shall be entitled to get commercial rate of interest claimed by the Bank from its customers till the whole
arrear amount is cleared.
The reference is answered accordingly. In the factual scenario the parties are left to bear their
respective costs.
SOMA SHEKHAR JENA, Presiding Officer
ubZ fnYyh] 17 flrEcj] 2021
.—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 ¼a1947 dk 14½ dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k es a dsUnzh; ljdkj
iatkc us'kuy cSad ds izca/kr=] lac) fu;kstdksa vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp vuqca/k eas fufnZ’V vkS|ksfxd fookn eas
dsUnzh; ljdkj vkS|ksfxd vf/kdj.k&lg&Je U;k;ky; ua- 2] paMhx< + ds iapkV ¼lanHkZ la- 340@2013½ dks izdkf'kr
djrh gSA
[la- ,y-12012@05@2014-vkbZvkj-¼ch-II½]
jktsUnz flag] voj lfpo
New Delhi, the 17th September, 2021
S.O. 628.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No. 340/2013) of the Cent.Govt.Indus.Tribunal-cum-Labour
Court No.2, Chandigarh shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the management of Punjab
National Bank and their workmen.
[No. L-12012/05/2014-IR (B-II)]
RAJENDER SINGH, Under Secy.
ANNEXURE
IN THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM-LABOUR COURT-II,
CHANDIGARH
Present: Sh. A.K. Singh, Presiding Officer
ID No. 340/2013
Registered on:-19.03.2014
Ashok Kumar S/o Ramphal, R/o Village Naljeta, District Rohtak, Haryana …Workman
Versus
General Manager, Punjab National Bank, Main Head Office, Rohtak, Haryana. …Management
AWARD
Passed on:-02.09.2021
Central Government vide Notification No. L-12012/05/2014-IR(B-II) Dated 06.03.2014, under clause
(d) of sub-section (1) and sub-section (2A) of Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947(hereinafter called
the Act), has referred the following Industrial dispute for adjudication to this Tribunal:-1688 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : SEPTEMBER 18, 2021/BHADRA 27, 1943 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
“Whether the action of the management of the General Manager, Punjab National Bank, Head
Office, Rohtak(Haryana), in terminating the services of Sh. Ashok Kumar S/o Shri Ram Phal,
Ex-Workman w.e.f. 31.08.2011 is just and legal? What relief the workman is entitled to and from
which date?’’
1. Both the parties were put to notice and claimant Ashok Kumar filed statement of claim, with the
averment, that he was appointed on 01.05.2010 as workman and worked in the Punjab National Bank, Village
Bakheta, Rohtak continuously and regularly without any break in service and was paid salary on monthly basis
and his last drawn salary was Rs.5,000/-. The services of the workman were illegally terminated on 31.08.2011
without any compensation and the workman was not paid salary for the last six months. He has completed more
than 240 days continuous service with the management and the management did not complied with the
provisions of Section 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 even fresh incumbents were
taken on the same job. It is therefore, prayed that the management be directed to reinstate the workman along
with all back wages and along with interest @18% from the date of termination till the date of actual payment.
2. Management has filed its written statement, alleging therein that there existed no relationship of
master-servant between the management and workman at any point of time. There was no administrative,
economic and disciplinary control of the management over the workman. The present reference deserves to be
dismissed on the ground that the workman was never engaged after following the requisite procedure of
recruitment applicable to the employees of the respondent-bank. The present reference deserves to be dismissed
on the ground of mis-joinder and non-joinder of proper parties and the workman has failed to implead necessary
parties. Since the workman was not in the employment of the management so the question of payment of his
salary amounting to Rs.5,000/- does not arise. It is further denied that the workman was ever engaged/recruited
by the respondent-bank. No appointment letter or termination letter was ever issued by the management to the
workman. Since the workman was not in the employment of the management so the compliance of the
provisions of Section 25-F, 25-G and 25-H of the ID Act, 1947 does not arise. It is therefore, prayed that the
claim of the workman may kindly be dismissed with exemplary costs in the interest of justice.
3. Claimant/workman Ashok Kumar has submitted his affidavit as Ex.WW1/A and cross-examined by
the learned counsel of the management.
4. Management has submitted affidavit of witness Sanjay Sood Manager, Punjab National Bank, Circle
Office Rohtak who submitted his affidavit as Ex.MW1/A and cross-examined by the learned counsel of the
workman.
5. I have heard the learned counsel of the workman Sh. Arun Batra as well as learned counsel of the
management Sh. Saurav Verma and perused the file.
6. The first contention raised by the learned counsel of the management relates to the claimant being not
a workman as he is not an employee of the bank-management. To my mind, the claimant is a workman within
the definition of Section 2(S) of the Act. In this regard, reference can be made to the decision in the case of
Devinder Singh Vs. Municipal Council, Sanaur, AIR 2011 Supreme Court 2532, wherein the Hon’ble Apex
Court while interpreting the provisions of Section 2(S) of the Act which deals with the definition of “workman”
has observed as under :-
“The source of employment, the quantum of recruitment, the terms & conditions of employment/
contract of service, the quantum of wages/ pay and mode of payment are not at all relevant for
deciding whether or not a person is a workman within the meaning of Section 2(s) of the Act. The
definition of workman also does not make any distinction between full time and part time employee
or a person appointed on contract basis. There is nothing in the plain language of Section 2(s) from
which it can be inferred that only person employed on regular basis or a person employed for doing
whole time job is a workman and the one employed on temporary, part time or contract basis on
fixed wages or as a casual employee or for doing duty for fixed hours is not a workman.”
It is clear from the perusal of aforesaid observations that even if a person is engaged on temporary, part
time or contract basis or for doing any other kind of work and is duly paid wages for the said work, in that
eventuality such a person would be covered by the definition of “workman” as provided in Section 2(S) of the
Act. Thus, nature of appointment or source of appointment is not relevant to be a “workman” within the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 18, 2021/भाद्र 27, 1943 1689
7. Secondly learned counsel of the management argued that there is no relationship of employer and
employee between the management and claimant because claimant Ashok Kumar was never appointed as a
Bank-Mitra by the bank-management from 01.05.2010 as is alleged in the claim petition. Thus, the real
controversy lies between the parties with respect to the relationship of workman with management. The issue as
to whether the workman was engaged by the employer/management directly or through contractor is the bone of
contention between the parties. There is no dispute about preposition of law that onus to prove that claimant
was in the employment of management is always on the workman/claimant and it is for the workman to adduce
evidence to prove factum of his employment with the management. Such evidence may be in form of receipt of
salary or wages for 240 days or record of his appointment or engagement for that period to show that he had
worked with the respondent-management for 240 days or more in a calendar year. In this regard, reference may
be made to judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of Batala Coop. Sugar Mills Ltd. Vs. Sowaran Singh,
(2005) 8 Supreme Court Cases 481 as well as Director Fisheries terminated Division Vs. Bhikubhai
Meghajibhai Gavda (2012) 1 SCC 47.
8. Question remains to be seen whether claimant/workman has proved that he was directly engaged by
the respondent-management as workman on 01.05.2010 and rendered his services till the alleged
retrenchment/termination. This fact has to be proved by the documentary evidence as well as oral evidence. At
the very outset, it may be mentioned that there is no single reliable document to prove that workman/claimant
was directly employed by the respondent-management. In this connection, workman Ashok Kumar has
accepted that neither any appointment letter nor any termination letter was issued by the respondent-
management. Undoubtedly, witness examined by the respondent-management namely Sanjay Sood, Manager
has categorically stated in his evidence that workman was not employed by the management as such, neither
notice nor retrenchment compensation was given by management.
9. The Hon’ble Supreme Court after analysing the catena of cases has laid down in Balwant Raj Saluja
Vs. Air India Limited in Civil Appeal No.10266 dated 25.08.2014, two well recognised tests to find out
whether the labours are the contract employees of the principal employer as follows:-
(1) Whether the principal employer pays the salary instead of contractor and
(2) Whether the principal employer controls and supervise the work of the employees?
The facts regarding the payment of salary by the management or contractor has not been specifically
stated in the claim petition of the workman. In fact, claim petition is totally silent regarding the payment of
wages, salary, letter of appointment or anything likewise. Similarly, workman has not mentioned anything
regarding the mode of payment of wages, salaries etc. in his affidavit. Thus, this basic features for holding the
relationship of employer and employee is totally lacking not in the pleading but also in the evidence submitted
by the workman.
10. Learned counsel of the workman contended that payment of salary was made by the management as
alleged in the claim petition as well as affidavit filed and it was the bank-management who virtually paid the
salary. Learned counsel of the workman contended that all the documents are in possession of the management
and management has not submitted any documents relating to the engagement as well as salary by saying that it
has not employed the workman directly instead he was engaged by M/s Society for Educational Welfare and
Economic Development(SEED) in consultation with M/s Tata Consultancy Services(TSP) for carried out the
function of business correspondence. So far as the payment of salary by the management-bank is concerned,
learned counsel of the workman contended that payment is given by the bank which may be through the above
mentioned agency. Claimant Ashok Kumar has accepted in his cross-examination that he was paid through
cheque which was given by the coordinator to him. This witness has further stated that he cannot say about the
issuing authority of the cheque paid to him in the form of salary. Thus, this witness himself is not aware about
the manner and mode of payment by the Punjab National Bank directly. As per the learned counsel of the
workman, it was the bank-management who directly paid the salary to the workman amounting to Rs.5,000/-
per month. I am not convince with the argument of the learned counsel of workman because there is nothing on
record in the form of documentary evidence or any other substantive evidence which could prove that it was the
bank-management who issued a cheque to the claimant. In fact, the evidence of the workman in itself does not
conclusive and reliable to observe that bank-management directly paid the salary to the claimant who was
working as Bank Mitra.1690 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : SEPTEMBER 18, 2021/BHADRA 27, 1943 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
11. So far as the question of controls and supervision is concerned. Workman has categorically stated that
his work was supervised by the officials of the management. Except this, nothing is brought on record to prove
that it is management who were supervising and controlling the work of claimant/workman. The apex court
while explaining the factor of supervision and control in the case of International Airport Authority of India
vs. International Air Cargo Workers Union [209 (13) SCC374] has held as follows:-
“If the contract is for supply of labour, necessarily, the labour supplied by the contractor will work
under the directions, supervision and control of the principal employer but that would not make the
worker a direct employee of the principal employer, if the salary is paid by contractor, if the right to
regulate employment is with the contractor, and the ultimate supervision and control lies with the
contractor.
The principal employer only controls and directs the work to be done by a contract labour, when
such labour is assigned/allotted/sent to him. But it is the contractor as employer, who chooses
whether the worker is to be assigned/allotted to the principal employer or used otherwise. In short,
worker being the employee of the contractor, the ultimate supervision and control lies with the
contractor as he decides whether the employee will work and how long he will work and subject to
what conditions. Only when the contractor assigns/sends the worker to work under the principal
employer, the worker works under the supervision and control of the principal employer but that is
secondary control. The primary control is with the contractor.”
Thus, if the work of the claimant/workman is supervised by the bank, for the sake of argument, it does
not confer any right to the workman in the light of above judgments of the Hon’ble Court.
12. Undoubtedly, in Tribunal cases, has to be decided on the basis of the preponderance of probability and
not the proof beyond reasonable doubt. So far as this case is concerned, there is no documentary evidence on
record to prove the factum of direct employment of workman with the management. In any way nothing is on
record with respect of the demand of salary, attendance register or work done by the claimant/workwoman
during the course of alleged employment with the management. The evidence of workman Ashok Kumar given
during the course of cross-examination does not convince this Tribunal with respect to the direct employment
by the management. According to the claimant he has neither submitted any application for appointment nor
interviewed by the bank-management instead he was appointed by the coordinator of the bank being an
employee of the bank. He has further stated that he used to sit with his coordinator and attendance was marked
therein. He is not aware that his attendance was ever seen by the bank-officials. In such scenario and
opportunity given by the Tribunal workman utterly failed to produce any documents in order to prove that he
was directly engaged by the management-bank.
13. Undoubtedly, management of Punjab National Bank has taken a plea that he was appointed by M/s.
Society for Educational Welfare and Economic Development (SEED) in consultation with M/s Tata
Consultancy Services (TSP), for carried out the function of business correspondence but nothing is brought on
record in the form of documents that there was an engagement of M/s Society for Educational Welfare and
Economic Development (SEED) in consultation with M/s Tata Consultancy Services (TSP) for the purpose as
alleged in the written statement. The witness examined by the management namely Sanjay Sood, Manager has
accepted in his cross-examination that he has no record with respect to the engagement of M/s Society for
Educational Welfare and Economic Development (SEED) in consultation with M/s Tata Consultancy Services
(TSP), whatsoever with respect to the employment of the workman. He has denied that Punjab National Bank
has not any supervisory control on the workman. According to this witness, management has not issued any
notice nor paid any compensation because workman was not an employee of the management-bank. Thus, the
evidence given by the management with respect to the engagement of M/s Society for Educational Welfare and
Economic Development (SEED) in consultation with M/s Tata Consultancy Services (TSP) is also not proved
by any documentary evidence but initial burden lies with the workman to prove the factum of direct
employment by the bank-management as is held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Batala Coop.
Sugar Mills Ltd. Vs. Sowaran Singh (supra) case, as well as Director Fisheries terminated Division Vs.
Bhikubhai Meghajibhai Gavda (Supra) case.
14. So far as the question pertaining to the non-compliance of the provisions of Section 25-F of the ID Act
is concerned. It is not disputed that management has neither issued any show cause notice nor given any
compensation in lieu of notice as is envisaged under Section 25-F of the ID Act. Learned counsel of the[भाग II— ण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािृत्र : जसतम् बर 18, 2021/भाद्र 27, 1943 1691
management contended that workman in fact was not the employee of the establishment as such, neither he is
terminated by the management nor such notice and compliance of Section 25-F of the Act is required by the
establishment. In this connection, learned counsel of the management has placed reliance in the case of
Municipal Corporation, Faridabad Vs. Siri Niwas, Appeal (Civil) No.1851 of 2002, decided on 06.09.2004,
Rajasthan State Ganganagar S. Mills Ltd. Vs. State of Rajasthan & Anr. Civil Appeal No.5969 of 2004,
decided on 13.09.2004 as well as State of Rajasthan, Manager RBI Bangalore Vs. S. Mani & Ors. Civil
Appeal No.6306-6316 of 2003 decided on 14.03.2005. This Tribunal is of the concerned opinion that if the
relationship of employer and employee is not proved within the four corners of Law then question of
consideration of reinstatement or compensation or notice in lieu of compensation under Section 25-F is not
required to be discussed in detail. In fact, claim petition as well as affidavit filed by the workman is not very
specific with respect to 240 days work in the management-bank before the preceding year of the alleged
retrenchment. Hence, in the light of the specific denial by the management for rendering 240 days service
before termination, burden lies on the workman to prove this fact. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of
Range Forest Officer Vs. S.T. Hadimani, (2002)3 SCC 25, has held that if there is no proof of receipt of salary
or wages of 240 days or order or record in this regard was produced then it is not sufficient for the Labour Court
to hold that workman had worked for 240 days as claimed.
15. Conclusively, it may be observed that workman may have rendered his services under the of M/s
Society for Educational Welfare and Economic Development(SEED) in consultation with M/s Tata Consultancy
Services(TSP), whatsoever, but there is nothing concrete reliable evidence i.e. documentary proof that he was
engaged by the bank-management directly and rendered his services under the direct control and supervision of
the bank-management and accordingly paid by the management-bank as is alleged in the claim petition legally
the initial burden lies with the workman to prove that he was working with the bank-management but he utterly
failed to prove this fact as such, the workman is not liable for any relief from the Tribunal and the reference is
answered accordingly.
16. Let copy of the award be sent to the Central Government for publication of the same as required under
Section 17(2) of the Act.
A. K. SINGH, Presiding Officer
ubZ fnYyh] 17 flrEcj] 2021
.—vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 ¼1947 dk 14½ dh /kkjk 17 ds vuqlj.k es a dsUnzh; ljdkj
lSUVªy cSad vkQ bafM;k ds izca/kra=] lac) fu;kstdksa vkSj muds deZdkjksa ds chp vuqca/k eas fufnZ’V vkS|ksfxd fookn
eas dsUnzh; ljdkj vkS|ksfxd vf/kdj.k&lg&Je U;k;ky; ua- 2] paMhx< + ds iapkV ¼lanHkZ la- 214@2011½ dks
izdkf'kr djrh gSA
[la- ,y-39025@01@2021-vkbZvkj-¼ch-II½]
jktsUnz flag] voj lfpo
New Delhi, the 17th September, 2021
S.O. 629.—In pursuance of Section 17 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), the Central
Government hereby publishes the Award (Ref. No. 214/2011) of the Cent.Govt.Indus.Tribunal-cum-Labour
Court No. 2, Chandigarh shown in the Annexure, in the industrial dispute between the management of Central
Bank of India and their workmen.
[No. L-39025/01/2021-IR(B-II)]
RAJENDER SINGH, Under Secy.1692 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : SEPTEMBER 18, 2021/BHADRA 27, 1943 [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
ANNEXURE
IN THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL-CUM- LABOUR COURT-II,
CHANDIGARH
Present: Sh. A.K. Singh, Presiding Officer
ID No.214/2011
Registered on:-22.09.2011
N.K. Sabhlok, S/o Sh. Parma Nand Sabhlok,
R/o House No.45-A, Model House,
near Model Town Market, Ludhiana. …Workman
Versus
Central Bank of India, Zonal Office, Sector 17-B,
Chandigarh through its Deputy General Manager. …Management
AWARD
Passed on:-26.08.2021
1. The workman N.K. Sabhlok has directly filed the statement of claim under Section 2-A of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (hereinafter called the Act) for setting aside the order of removal and for
reinstatement and for consequential benefits.
2. The brief facts relevant for deciding this claim petition are relates to the absence of the
claimant/workman due to transfer to some other place against the rules and regulations causing serious mental
illness. It is further alleged that on the pretext of false allegation, a charge-sheet dated 20.10.1995 is issued and
after a false enquiry, he was dismissed from service. It is therefore, prayed that order of dismissal/removal of
the claimant be set aside and he be reinstated with all consequential benefits.
3. Management-Central Bank of India has filed its written statement, denying the facts alleged in the
claim petition alleging therein that the dismissal of the workman was after due enquiry and opportunity given to
the claimant. It is alleged that he did not duly participated in the proceeding, forcing the enquiry officer to
submit the report and after sufficient opportunity for personal hearing, dismissal order by way of punishment
has been passed by the competent-authority. It is further alleged that this Tribunal got no power to entertain
claim filed by the claimant and the claim petition is liable to be dismissed.
4. This Tribunal vide its order dated 14.08.2019 framed issues regarding the fairness of enquiry, gravity
of punishment and relief and fixed for evidence of the claimant/workman.
5. Learned counsel of the workman Sh. Raj Kaushik on 04.08.2021 has made a statement that workman
as well as his wife have expired and he is unable to pursue the case because none had approached him for
further proceeding. He has also made a statement that there is no legal-heir of the deceased-workman as per his
information is concerned. Therefore, this case has become of no evidence case. It is also clarified that passing of
the no dispute award/no claim award would not bar the LRs of the deceased-workman from approaching the
Appropriate Government/this Tribunal for adjudication of this case on merits or filing any fresh claim.
6. Let copy of the award be sent to the Central Government for publication of the same as required under
Section 17(2) of the Act.
A. K. SINGH, Presiding Officer
Uploaded by Dte. of Printing at Government of India Press, Ring Road, Mayapuri, New Delhi-110064
and Published by the Controller of Publications, Delhi-110054.