**Executive Summary**
The Union Agriculture Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan inaugurated the three-day National Pusa Krishi Vigyan Mela, focusing on agricultural reforms aimed at Viksit Krishi (Developed Agriculture) and Atmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India). The minister emphasised transparency, time-bound delivery, and accountability across various agricultural processes. The Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan campaign will resume in April.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Financial Reforms:**
* Delaying farmers' payments will incur a 12% interest charge.
* The central government aims to directly deposit its share of funds into farmers' accounts, bypassing state delays.
* Banks must ensure timely disbursal of Kisan Credit Card (KCC) loans at 4% interest, with accountability for delays.
* **Institutional Reforms:**
* Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) will be developed into district-level agricultural reform command centers.
* The pesticide licensing process will be streamlined for efficiency and transparency.
* **Procurement and Subsidies:**
* MSP procurement should be completed within one month to ensure immediate and fair prices for farmers.
* The government is considering Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) for the ₹2 lakh crore fertilizer subsidy, allowing farmers to choose their fertilizers.
* **Outreach and Extension:**
* The Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan will resume in April, involving scientists directly engaging with farmers to share the latest agricultural knowledge.
**Impact Analysis**
**Stakeholder:** Farmers
**Impact**
* Farmers will receive payments more promptly, with penalties for delays.
* They will have better access to affordable credit through timely KCC loans.
* They will have access to quality inputs due to streamlined pesticide licensing.
* Farmers will receive immediate prices for their produce through faster MSP procurement.
* Farmers may receive fertilizer subsidies directly through DBT, giving them greater choice.
* Farmers will benefit from scientific knowledge shared during the Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan.
**Action Required**
* Comply with the new payment rules to avoid interest penalties.
* Take advantage of streamlined KCC loan procedures.
* Participate in the Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan.
**Stakeholder:** Banks and Financial Institutions
**Impact**
* Banks must ensure timely disbursal of KCC loans to maintain accountability.
* They must reduce paperwork to ensure KCC loans are released on time.
**Action Required**
* Streamline KCC loan processes.
* Ensure timely loan disbursal.
**Stakeholder:** State Governments and Agencies
**Impact**
* States will have to pay 12% interest on delayed farmer payments.
* They will face potential bypassing of funds by the Central government.
**Action Required**
* Ensure timely payment of farmers' dues.
* Coordinate with the central government to ensure efficient MSP procurement.
**Stakeholder:** Scientists and Agricultural Institutions (Including IARI and KVKs)
**Impact**
* KVKs will be strengthened to act as district-level reform centers.
* Scientists will directly engage with farmers through the Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan.
* IARI is directed to enhance the Pusa Krishi Vigyan Mela.
**Action Required**
* Strengthen the role of KVKs.
* Participate in the Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan.
* IARI to organise the Pusa Krishi Vigyan Mela on a larger scale next year.
**Stakeholder:** Pesticide Companies
**Impact**
* The licensing process will become simpler and more transparent.
**Action Required**
* Comply with the new pesticide licensing rules and regulations.
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare: Union Ministry responsible for agriculture and farmers' welfare in India.
Pusa Krishi Vigyan Mela: An annual agricultural fair organized by the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI).
Viksit Krishi (Developed Agriculture) – Atmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India): The vision of moving Indian farming towards developed agriculture and self-reliance.
Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs): Agricultural extension centers aimed at bridging research and extension at the district level.
Kisan Credit Card (KCC): A scheme that provides farmers with access to affordable credit.
Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
Three-day National Pusa Krishi Vigyan Mela
inaugurated by Union Agriculture Minister Shri
Shivraj Singh Chouhan
Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan presents roadmap for major
agricultural reforms to move farming towards ‘Viksit Krishi
(Developed Agriculture) – Atmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant
India)’
“Holding back farmers’ money will invite 12% interest; no
delays will be tolerated; Centre’s share to go directly into
farmers’ accounts”: Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan
“KVKs will become district-level agricultural reform command
centres”: Union Agriculture Minister Shri Shivraj Singh
Chouhan
“4% interest on KCC loans, but zero delay – banks must be
accountable”: Union Agriculture Minister Shri Shivraj Singh
Chouhan
“MSP procurement should be completed in one month, not
three; farmers must get immediate prices”: Shri Shivraj Singh
Chouhan
“₹2 lakh crore fertiliser subsidy should reach farmers directly;
benefits must go
straight to farmers”, says Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan
“Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan (Developed Agriculture
Resolution Campaign): Scientists to directly reach fields from
labs; campaign to resume in April”: Shri Shivraj Singh
Chouhan
Posted On: 25 FEB 2026 8:02PM by PIB DelhiUnion Minister for Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, and Rural Development, Shri Shivraj Singh
Chouhan on Wednesday inaugurated the three-day Pusa Krishi Vigyan Mela organised at the Indian
Council of Agricultural Research campus in Pusa, Delhi, and presented a comprehensive roadmap of
major agricultural reforms aimed at steering Indian farming towards the vision of ‘Developed Agriculture
(Viksit Krishi) – Self-Reliant India (Atmanirbhar Bharat)’. He sent a clear message that the old practice of
withholding farmers’ money would no longer be tolerated. From MSP procurement to Kisan Credit Card
loans, pesticide licensing and the role of Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs), transparency, time-bound
delivery and accountability would be ensured at every level.
The prestigious annual Pusa Krishi Vigyan Mela, held at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (ICAR-
IARI) campus in Pusa, was inaugurated by Union Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan with a ceremonial
plantation. On the occasion, Union Agriculture Secretary Shri Devesh Chaturvedi, Director General of
ICAR and Secretary of the Department of Agricultural Research and Education Dr. M. L. Jat, and Director
of IARI Dr. C. H. Srinivas Rao were also present, along with a large number of scientists, progressive
farmers and representatives of various institutions.
By seating farmers in the front row on the dais and personally wheeling a differently-abled farmer forward
in his wheelchair to interact with him, Union Agriculture Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan conveyed
the message that farmers remain the core of policy-making. During the programme, seven farmers were
honoured with the IARI Krishi Adhyeta Award, further reinforcing the spirit of ‘Farmers First’.
Holding back farmers’ money will attract 12% interest
Speaking on agricultural reforms, Shri Chouhan first addressed the issue of delays in payment of farmers’
dues. In a stern warning, he said that any agency or state government that holds back farmers’ money will
have to pay 12 per cent interest on the withheld amount. He asserted that delayed payments and the
practice of “parking” funds in government accounts to earn interest would no longer be tolerated. The
Union Agriculture Minister made it clear that the Central Government would not cause any delay from its
side, and even in cases where states delay payments under schemes, the option of transferring the Centre’s
share directly into farmers’ accounts is being actively explored. His message was unequivocal: the benefits
meant for farmers from the Centre must reach them on time and without obstacles.
Referring to assistance being provided for agricultural mechanisation, drip and sprinkler irrigation,
polyhouses and greenhouses, Shri Shivraj Chouhan said that the Central Government is providing
resources to states under more than 18 schemes. However, merely releasing funds is not enough. Citing an
example, he said that in one district, although 700 farmers’ names were on the list, only 158 farmers
actually received machines. He emphasised that when the Centre releases money, it also has the
responsibility to ensure that the benefits actually reach real farmers. For this, a strong monitoring system
is an essential reform.
KVKs to become district-level agricultural reform command centres
Highlighting the role of Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs), the Union Minister said that KVKs would be
developed as strong district-level units acting as a bridge between research and extension. He entrusted
them with the responsibility of taking new varieties, innovative farming practices and successful models to
villages through better coordination with states. Strengthening the institutional structure of KVKs was
described as a key reform to ensure that scientific advances translate into tangible benefits for farmers.4% interest on KCC, but zero delay – banks must be accountable
Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan said that around 75 per cent of small farmers currently benefit from Kisan
Credit Card loans, with an effective interest rate of 4 per cent, ensuring access to affordable credit.
However, delays in disbursal are unacceptable. He urged banks and financial institutions to ensure that
KCC-linked loans are released on time and without unnecessary paperwork, so that farmers do not have to
depend on moneylenders.
Ending delays in pesticide licensing
Addressing the issue of pesticide quality and licensing, Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan acknowledged that the
current licensing system is lengthy and complex, forcing even honest companies to make repeated rounds
of offices and delaying the availability of quality products to farmers. He indicated that efforts would be
made to simplify the pesticide licensing process by reducing layers, setting clear timelines and ensuring
complete transparency. This, the Union Minister said, would help quality products reach the market faster
and enable strict action against substandard and counterfeit products.
MSP procurement to be completed in one month
On procurement at Minimum Support Price (MSP), the Union Agriculture Minister said that the existing
three-month procurement window is impractical, as farmers cannot hold on to their produce for such a
long period. He suggested that, in coordination with states, systems should be put in place to complete
MSP procurement within a maximum of one month. This would ensure that farmers receive immediate
and fair prices, and prevent others from cornering undue profits later in the name of MSP.
₹2 lakh crore fertiliser subsidy should go directly to farmers
The Union Minister noted that the central government spends over ₹2 lakh crore annually on fertiliser
subsidies, enabling farmers to purchase urea bags costing around ₹2,400 at prices of roughly ₹265–270.
He said it should be considered whether such a large subsidy could be transferred directly to farmers’
accounts through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT). This would allow farmers to decide which fertilisers to
buy and in what quantity, ensuring that the real beneficiary of the subsidy is the farmer actually applying
fertiliser in the field.
Developed Agriculture Resolution Campaign to resume in April
Outlining future strategy, Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan spoke in detail about the ‘Viksit Krishi Sankalp
Abhiyan’ (Developed Agriculture Resolution Campaign). Under this initiative, teams of scientists will
visit villages and directly interact with farmers, sharing the latest research, pest and disease management
practices, integrated farming models and export-quality varieties. He said the campaign would be
conducted in a time-bound manner starting in April, ahead of the kharif season, so that farmers receive
scientific advice, better seeds and improved technologies well in advance.
Describing the Pusa Krishi Vigyan Mela as a national ‘Kumbh’ of farmers, Union Minister Shri Shivraj
Singh Chouhan said that the event is not merely an exhibition but a major confluence of farmers,
scientists, entrepreneurs and policymakers from across the country. It is a platform where laboratory
research directly reaches the fields and where a roadmap is prepared for a developed, modern and self-
reliant agricultural sector for the entire nation. He directed IARI to organise the fair on an even larger
scale from next year, further strengthening its role as a bridge between science and farming practice.*****
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