## Report on Government Notification Regarding Poppy Cultivation Tracts
**1. Executive Summary:**
This report analyzes a notification (No. 012022NARCOTICS CONTROLI G.S.R. 737E) issued by the Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue, Government of India, dated September 28, 2022. The notification, based on Rule 5 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985, specifies the tracts within several states (Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Uttarakhand) where poppy cultivation is permitted on account of the Central Government for the opium crop year commencing October 1, 2022, and ending September 30, 2023. Key findings include the precise geographic scope of authorized cultivation areas and the temporal scope of the authorization.
**2. Introduction:**
The purpose of this report is to provide an informative overview of Notification No. 012022NARCOTICS CONTROLI G.S.R. 737E, issued by the Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue, as published in the Gazette of India. The analysis is based solely on the information provided within the notification text.
**3. Policy Overview:**
* This notification is not an amendment, but rather a specific notification made in pursuance of rule 5 of the Narcotic Drugs Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985.
* **Core Objective(s):** The objective of the notification is to delineate the specific geographical areas (tracts) within select Indian states where poppy cultivation is authorized under the auspices of the Central Government. It defines the period for this authorization (October 1, 2022 – September 30, 2023).
**4. Background and Rationale:**
This is a new policy notification. It addresses the need to legally define and communicate the specific regions where poppy cultivation is permitted. Given the regulatory framework around narcotic substances, controlled and authorized cultivation is crucial. This notification likely aims to enable the government to control the cultivation of opium poppy, a source of various narcotic substances, within legally permissible boundaries.
**5. Key Provisions / Changes:**
This is a new policy. The key provision of this notification is the identification of specific tracts of land, delineated by state, district, tehsil/pargana, where poppy cultivation is authorized. The notification explicitly lists these tracts in the form of a table. For example, in Madhya Pradesh, the notification names Mandsaur district and specifies tehsils such as Mandsaur, Dalauda, and Sitamau. Similarly, it details tracts in Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand. The notification applies to the opium crop year commencing on October 1, 2022, and ending on September 30, 2023.
**6. Target Audience and Stakeholders:**
The primary target audience includes:
* **Farmers:** Those engaged in poppy cultivation in the specified tracts. They are directly impacted as their activities must align with the authorization provided.
* **Central Government Agencies:** Specifically, those responsible for overseeing and regulating the cultivation, harvesting, and processing of opium.
* **State Governments:** Governments of Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand, for coordinating activities related to the notification.
* **Narcotics Control Bureau:** The agency responsible for enforcing laws related to narcotic drugs.
* **Pharmaceutical Companies:** That may rely on legally cultivated opium for medicinal purposes.
**7. Implementation Aspects (Inferred):**
* **Responsible agency/bodies:** The Central Government, specifically the Department of Revenue within the Ministry of Finance, is responsible for issuing and overseeing this notification. Rule 5 of the Narcotic Drugs Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985 provides the basis for central government involvement. The notification does not specify any additional bodies.
* **Timelines:** The authorization is valid for the opium crop year commencing October 1, 2022, and ending September 30, 2023.
* **Procedures:** The notification doesn't detail any new procedures. The implementation of the policy likely involves existing monitoring and regulatory mechanisms for poppy cultivation.
**8. Expected Outcomes / Impact of Changes:**
The likely intended outcomes of this notification include:
* **Controlled Cultivation:** Ensuring that poppy cultivation is restricted to the designated tracts, thereby preventing illegal cultivation and diversion of opium.
* **Legal Supply Chain:** Supporting a legal supply chain of opium for medicinal and other legitimate purposes.
* **Regulatory Clarity:** Providing clarity to farmers, government agencies, and other stakeholders regarding the permissible areas for poppy cultivation.
**9. Conclusion:**
Notification No. 012022NARCOTICS CONTROLI G.S.R. 737E clearly defines the authorized geographical boundaries for poppy cultivation in select Indian states for the opium crop year 2022-2023. This notification is a crucial instrument for regulating the cultivation of opium poppy and ensuring compliance with the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985. This, in turn, supports a controlled and regulated supply of opium for legitimate uses, while preventing illegal cultivation and trade.
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue: The government ministry and department issuing the notification.
Narcotic Drugs Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985: The set of rules under which the notification is issued.
Central Government: The entity responsible for notifying the tracts for poppy cultivation.
Madhya Pradesh: A state in India where poppy cultivation is permitted in specified tracts.
Rajasthan: A state in India where poppy cultivation is permitted in specified tracts.
Uttar Pradesh: A state in India where poppy cultivation is permitted in specified tracts.
Uttarakhand: A state in India where poppy cultivation is permitted in specified tracts.
Mandsaur district, Madhya Pradesh: A district within the state of Madhya Pradesh where poppy cultivation is permitted in specific tehsils and parganas.
Neemuch district, Madhya Pradesh: A district within the state of Madhya Pradesh where poppy cultivation is permitted in specific tehsils.
Ratlam district, Madhya Pradesh: A district within the state of Madhya Pradesh where poppy cultivation is permitted in specific tehsils.
Agar Malwa district, Madhya Pradesh: A district within the state of Madhya Pradesh where poppy cultivation is permitted in specific tehsils.
Ujjain district, Madhya Pradesh: A district within the state of Madhya Pradesh where poppy cultivation is permitted in specific tehsils.
Jhabua district, Madhya Pradesh: A district within the state of Madhya Pradesh where poppy cultivation is permitted in specific tehsils.
Rajgarh district, Madhya Pradesh: A district within the state of Madhya Pradesh where poppy cultivation is permitted in specific tehsils.
Shajapur district, Madhya Pradesh: A district within the state of Madhya Pradesh where poppy cultivation is permitted in specific tehsils.
Kota district, Rajasthan: A district within the state of Rajasthan where poppy cultivation is permitted in specific tehsils.
Baran district, Rajasthan: A district within the state of Rajasthan where poppy cultivation is permitted in specific tehsils.
Jhalawar district, Rajasthan: A district within the state of Rajasthan where poppy cultivation is permitted in specific tehsils.
Chittorgarh district, Rajasthan: A district within the state of Rajasthan where poppy cultivation is permitted in specific tehsils.
Pratapgarh district, Rajasthan: A district within the state of Rajasthan where poppy cultivation is permitted in specific tehsils.
Udaipur district, Rajasthan: A district within the state of Rajasthan where poppy cultivation is permitted in specific tehsils.
Bhilwara district, Rajasthan: A district within the state of Rajasthan where poppy cultivation is permitted in specific tehsils.
Barabanki district, Uttar Pradesh: A district within the state of Uttar Pradesh where poppy cultivation is permitted in specific tehsils.
Lucknow district, Uttar Pradesh: A district within the state of Uttar Pradesh where poppy cultivation is permitted in specific tehsils.
Faizabad district, Uttar Pradesh: A district within the state of Uttar Pradesh where poppy cultivation is permitted in specific tehsils.
Shahjahanpur district, Uttar Pradesh: A district within the state of Uttar Pradesh where poppy cultivation is permitted in specific tehsils.
Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh: A district within the state of Uttar Pradesh where poppy cultivation is permitted in specific tehsils.
Bareilly district, Uttar Pradesh: A district within the state of Uttar Pradesh where poppy cultivation is permitted in specific tehsils.
Ghazipur district, Uttar Pradesh: A district within the state of Uttar Pradesh where poppy cultivation is permitted in specific tehsils.
Mau district, Uttar Pradesh: A district within the state of Uttar Pradesh where poppy cultivation is permitted in specific tehsils.
Rai Bareilly district, Uttar Pradesh: A district within the state of Uttar Pradesh where poppy cultivation is permitted in specific tehsils.
Udham Singh Nagar district, Uttarakhand: A district within the state of Uttarakhand where poppy cultivation is permitted in specific tehsils.
Dehradun district, Uttarakhand: A district within the state of Uttarakhand where poppy cultivation is permitted in specific tehsils.
Acharya Narendra Dev University of Agriculture and Technology ANDUAT Kumarganj: An agricultural university where experimental poppy cultivation is permitted.
CSIRCIMAP Pantnagar: An research institute where experimental poppy cultivation is permitted.
opium crop year commencing on the 1st day of October, 2022 and ending on the 30th September, 2023: The period for which the poppy cultivation is authorized.
K.N.K College of Horticulture, Mandsaur: Horticulture college in Mandsaur
National Botanical Research Institute NBRI, Lucknow: Botanical Research Institute in Lucknow
Central Institute of Medicinal Aromatic Plants CIMAP: Research institute for medicinal plants
Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Udaipur: Agriculture College in Udaipur