**Executive Summary**
This report presents India's economic and financial data based on the Special Data Dissemination Standard (SDDS). It includes data on the real, fiscal, financial, external, and population sectors. The data is updated periodically, with the latest update on May 30, 2025, and covers various periods with different frequencies, ranging from quarterly to monthly and annual.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Real Sector:**
* Includes GVA at Basic Price at current and constant prices for agriculture, industries, and services (Q4/24).
* Production Index (Index of Industrial Production) with general, mining, manufacturing, and electricity components (Apr/25).
* Use-Based Classification including capital goods, intermediate goods, consumer durables, and non-durables (Apr/25).
* Consumer Price Index (CPI) for industrial workers, rural laborers, rural, urban, and combined (Mar/25, Apr/25).
* Labor Market data including worker population ratio, labor force participation rate, and unemployment rate for persons aged 15 years and above (Jun/23-Jul/24).
* Average wage/salary earnings during the preceding calendar month by regular wage/salaried employees (Apr/24-Jun/24).
* Wholesale Price Index (WPI) (Apr/25).
* **Fiscal Sector:**
* General Government Operations including total disbursements, total receipts, and gross fiscal deficit (Apr/24 - Mar/25).
* Financing details, including institution-wise (domestic and external) and instrument-wise (domestic financing, market borrowings, small savings, and external financing) (Apr/24 - Mar/25).
* Central Government Operations including revenue receipts (tax and non-tax), non-debt capital receipts, total receipts, revenue expenditure, capital expenditure, total expenditure, balance (deficit/surplus) fiscal deficit, primary deficit, and financing (domestic and external) (Apr/25).
* Central Government Debt including public debt (external and internal), other liabilities, total debt, guaranteed debt (total and outstanding) (Q4/24).
* **Financial Sector:**
* Analytical Accounts of the Banking Sector with monetary aggregates including Broad Money (M3) (May/16/2025).
* Domestic credit to General Government and Other Domestic Credit (May/16/2025).
* Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the Banking Sector (May/16/2025).
* Analytical Accounts of the Central Bank (RBI) including Reserve Money, Net RBI Credit to General Government, RBI Credit to Commercial Sector, RBI’s Claims on Banks, and Net Foreign Exchange Assets of RBI (May/23/2025).
* Interest Rates with Bank Rate, MCLR (1-Year) and Treasury Bill Rates (May/23/2025, May/28/2025).
* Stock Market data including Bombay Stock Exchange (Sensex) and National Stock Exchange (Nifty) (May/29/2025).
* **External Sector:**
* Balance of Payments: Current Account (merchandise, services, transfers, income nets, and current account balance), Capital Account (Foreign investment, Loans, Banking Capital, Rupee Debt Service, Other Capital, and Capital Account Balance), Errors and Omissions, and Overall Balance (Q4/24).
* International Reserves including Foreign Currency Assets, Gold, SDR, and Reserve Position in IMF (May/23/2025).
* International Investment Position with Total Foreign Assets and Liabilities (Q4/24).
* External Debt including Multilateral, Bilateral, IMF, Export Credit, Commercial Borrowings, NRI Deposits, and Rupee Debt (Q4/24).
* Exchange Rates including Rupees per US Dollar and Rupees per Euro (May/29/2025).
* Forward Premia (May/29/2025).
* Merchandise Trade with Total Exports, Imports, and trade balance (Apr/25).
* **Population:**
* Population: The data covers a population estimate for 2011 (1210.2 Million).
**Impact Analysis**
**Government (Ministry of Finance, Department of Economic Affairs, Economic Division)**
* **Impact**: Responsible for compiling, updating, and disseminating the data according to SDDS standards.
* **Action Required**: Continue to monitor and update the data regularly, ensuring accuracy and timeliness.
**Central Bank (Reserve Bank of India)**
* **Impact**: The Central Bank's financial activities, especially Net Foreign Exchange Assets, and credit operations are key indicators. Also, various interest rates determined by the RBI, such as the bank rate, impact borrowing costs and monetary policy.
* **Action Required**: Monitor economic trends and adjust monetary policy accordingly.
**Policy Makers**
* **Impact**: The data enables informed decision-making related to economic and fiscal policy.
* **Action Required**: Analyze the data to identify trends and challenges and adjust policy accordingly.
**Financial Institutions and Markets**
* **Impact**: Data on monetary aggregates, interest rates, and stock market indices affect investment strategies.
* **Action Required**: Monitor the data to inform investment decisions and risk management.
**General Public and Researchers**
* **Impact**: The public gains insights into the economic health of the country. Researchers use this data to perform economic analysis.
* **Action Required**: Stay informed and leverage this data for a better understanding of the economy.
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Finance.Department of Economic Affairs. Economic Division.INDIA: The source ministry/department responsible for the data publication.
Special Data Dissemination Standard [SDDS]: An initiative by the IMF for statistical data dissemination.
National Summary Data Page [NSDP]: A standardized format for the dissemination of key macroeconomic data.
Reserve Bank of India [RBI]: Central Bank of India
Ministry of Finance.Department of Economic Affairs. Economic Division.INDIA: Economic and Financial
Data Special Data Dissemination Standard [SDDS] National Summary Data Page [NSDP]
Update May/30/2025
This page is updated periodically. Unless otherwise indicated data are preliminary when first released. Data are not seasonally adjusted.
Real Sector Fiscal Sector Financial Sector External Sector Population
SDDS data category and component Unit of description Observations Percentage change More Meta
Period of latest data Latest data Data for from previous to data
previous latest period
period
REAL SECTOR
National Accounts ARC more DSBB
GVA at Basic Price at current prices `.Crore Q4/24 6935081.0 7250917.0 -4.4 - -
Agriculture `.Crore Q4/24 1428557.0 1314229.0 8.7 - -
Industries `.Crore Q4/24 1314229.0 2151510.0 -38.9 - -
Services `.Crore Q4/24 4192295.0 3785178.0 10.8 - -
GVA at Basic Price at constant 2011-12 prices `.Crore Q4/24 4576024.0 4285957.0 6.8 - -
Agriculture `.Crore Q4/24 677389.0 642855.0 5.4 - -
Industries `.Crore Q4/24 1494989.0 1403912.0 6.5 - -
Services `.Crore Q4/24 2403646.0 2239191.0 7.3 - -
GVA at Basic Price (Implicit Price Index) Index 2011-12 = 100 Q4/24 151.6 169.2 -10.4 - -
Agriculture Index 2011-12 = 100 Q4/24 210.9 204.4 3.2 - -
Industries Index 2011-12 = 100 Q4/24 87.9 153.3 -42.6 - -
Services Index 2011-12 = 100 Q4/24 174.4 169.0 3.2 - -
Production Index (Index of Industrial Production) ARC more DSBB
General Index 2011-12 =100 Apr/25 152.0 148.0 2.7 - -
Mining Index 2011-12 =100 Apr/25 130.6 130.9 -0.2 - -
Manufacturing Index 2011-12 =100 Apr/25 149.5 144.6 3.4 - -
Electricity Index 2011-12 =100 Apr/25 214.4 212.0 1.1 - -
Use-Based Classification - -
Capital Goods Index 2011-12 =100 Apr/25 114.3 95.0 20.3 - -
Intermediate Goods Index 2011-12 =100 Apr/25 164.2 157.8 4.1 - -
Consumer Durables Index 2011-12 =100 Apr/25 127.2 119.5 6.4
Consumer Non-durables Index 2011-12 =100 Apr/25 148.4 150.9 -1.7 - -
Consumer Price Index (CPI) more DSBB
CPI-Industrial Workers (CPI[IW]) 2016=100 Mar/25 143.0 138.9 3.0 ARC
CPI-Rural Labourers (CPI[RL]) 1986-87=100 Apr/25 1320.0 1275.0 3.5 ARC
ARC more DSBB
CPI-Rural 2012=100 Apr/25 194.0 188.5 2.9 - -
CPI-Urban 2012=100 Apr/25 190.9 184.7 3.4
CPI-Combined 2012=100 Apr/25 192.6 186.7 3.2 - -
ARC
Labour Market: Employment more DSBB
Worker Population Ratio for persons of age 15 years and Per cent Jun/23-Jul/24 58.2 56.0 3.9
above
Labour Force perticipation Rate for persons of age 15 years Per cent Jun/23-Jul/24 60.1 57.9 3.8
and above
Labour Market: Unemployment more DSBB
Unemployment Rate for persons of age 15 years and above Per cent Jun/23-Jul/24 3.2 3.2 0.0
Labour Market: Wage/Earnings more DSBB
Average wage/Salary earnings during the preceding Rupees Apr/24 - Jun/24 21103.0 20039.0 5.3
calendar month bu regular wage/salaried employees
ARC
Wholesale Price Index (WPI) 2011-2012=100 Apr/25 154.2 152.9 2.1 more DSBBSDDS data category and component Unit of description Observations Percentage change More Meta
Period of latest data Latest data Data for from previous to data
previous latest period
period
FISCAL SECTOR
1General Government Operations ARC more DSBB
Total Disbursements ` Billion Apr/24 - Mar/25 98008 91107 8 - -
Total Receipts ` Billion Apr/24 - Mar/25 96505 90550 7 - -
Gross Fiscal Deficit ` Billion Apr/24 - Mar/25 24729 26446 -6 - -
Financed by :
Institution-wise ` Billion Apr/24 - Mar/25 24729 26446 -6 - -
Domestic Financing ` Billion Apr/24 - Mar/25 24570 26198 -6 - -
External Financing ` Billion Apr/24 - Mar/25 160 248 -36 - -
Instrument-wise ` Billion Apr/24 - Mar/25 24729 26446 -6 - -
Domestic Financing ` Billion Apr/24 - Mar/25 24570 26198 -6 - -
of which Market borrowings ` Billion Apr/24 - Mar/25 19838 19630 1 - -
Small Savings ` Billion Apr/24 - Mar/25 4475 4342 3 - -
External Financing ` Billion Apr/24 - Mar/25 160 248 -36 - -
Central Government Operations ARC more DSBB
Revenue Receipts `.Crore Apr/25 256829 212293 21.0 - -
Tax Revenue (net) `.Crore Apr/25 189669 184998 2.5 - -
Non-Tax Revenue `.Crore Apr/25 67160 27295 146.1 - -
Non-Debt Capital Receipts `.Crore Apr/25 22459 1041 2057.4 - -
TOTAL RECEIPTS `.Crore Apr/25 279288 213334 30.9 - -
Revenue Expenditure `.Crore Apr/25 305830 324235 -5.7 - -
Capital Expenditure `.Crore Apr/25 159790 99235 61.0 - -
TOTAL EXPENDITURE `.Crore Apr/25 465620 423470 10.0 - -
Balance deficit(+)/surplus(-) Fiscal Deficit `.Crore Apr/25 186332 210136 -11.3 - -
Primary Deficit `.Crore Apr/25 92872 81873 13.4 - -
Financing `.Crore Apr/25 186332 210136 -11.3 - -
Domestic `.Crore Apr/25 190168 211740 -10.2 - -
External `.Crore Apr/25 -3836 -1604 139.2 - -
Central Government Debt ARC more DSBB
Public Debt `.Crore Q4/24 16359741 16134014 1.4 - -
External Debt `.Crore Q4/24 1025268 1027824 -0.2 - -
Internal Debt `.Crore Q4/24 15334473 15106190 1.5 - -
Other Liabilities `.Crore Q4/24 1864634 1828787 2.0 - -
TOTAL DEBT `.Crore Q4/24 18224375 17962801 1.5 - -
Guaranteed debt - -
Total guaranteed debt `.Crore Q4/24 330272 322695 2.3 - -
Outstanding guaranteed debt `.Crore Q4/24 330182 322606 2.3 - -SDDS data category and component Unit of description Observations Percentage change More Meta
Period of latest data Latest data Data for from previous to data
previous latest period
period
FINANCIAL SECTOR
Analytical Accounts of the Banking Sector ARC more DSBB
2Monetary Aggregates - -
Broad Money (M3) ` Billion May/16/2025 277071 252539 10 - -
3Domestic credit to General Government ` Billion May/16/2025 87332 75300 16 - -
Other Domestic Credit ` Billion May/16/2025 190354 168504 13 - -
Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the Banking Sector ` Billion May/16/2025 61784 55844 11 - -
Analytical Accounts of the Central Bank - Reserve Bank of India[RBI] - -
Reserve Money ` Billion May/23/2025 49438 47220 5 more DSBB
3Net RBI Credit to General Government ` Billion May/23/2025 14000 8563 - - -
RBI Credit to Commercial Sector ` Billion May/23/2025 179 113 - - -
RBI's Claims on Banks ` Billion May/23/2025 -1860 1837 - - -
Net Foreign Exchange Assets of RBI ` Billion May/23/2025 57386 52261 10 - -
Interest Rates ARC Basis points more DSBB
Bank Rate Per cent per annum May/23/2025 6 7 -50.0 - -
MCLR (1-Year) Per cent per annum May/23/2025 8.75-9.05 8.65-9.10 - -
Treasury Bill Rates Per cent per annum May/28/2025 6 7 -123.0 - -
Stock Market more DSBB
BombayStockExchange(Sensex) 1978-79=100 May/29/2025 81633 74503 10
NationalStockExchange(Nifty) Nov/3/1995 =1000 May/29/2025 24834 22705 9
EXTERNAL SECTOR
Balance of Payments ARC more DSBB
Current Account
Merchandise net US $ million Q4/24 -79153 -71641 10 - -
Services net US $ million Q4/24 51210 45007 14 - -
Transfers net US $ million Q4/24 33182 29302 13 - -
Income net US $ million Q4/24 -16720 -13099 28 - -
Current Account Balance US $ million Q4/24 -11480 -10431 - - -
Capital Account
Foreign Investment US $ million Q4/24 -14148 15964 -189 - -
Loans US $ million Q4/24 8901 -2751 -424 - -
Banking Capital US $ million Q4/24 -9774 16358 -160 - -
Rupee Debt Service US $ million Q4/24 0 -2 - - -
Other Capital US $ million Q4/24 -11730 -12278 -4 - -
Capital Account Balance US $ million Q4/24 -26751 17291 -255 - -
Errors and Omissions US $ million Q4/24 571 -862 - - -
Overall Balance US $ million Q4/24 -37660 5998 - - -
4International Reserves US $ million May/23/2025 692721 646673 46048 more DSBB
Foreign Currency Assets US $ million May/23/2025 586167 567499 18668 - -
Gold US $ million May/23/2025 83582 56713 26869 - -
SDR US $ million May/23/2025 18571 18135 436 - -
Reserve Position in IMF US $ million May/23/2025 4401 4326 75 - -
Reserves Template US $ million Apr-25 LINK LINK ARC moreSDDS data category and component Unit of description Observations Percentage change More Meta
Period of latest data Latest data Data for from previous to data
previous latest period
period
International Investment Position ARC more DSBB
Total Foreign Assets US $ million Q4/24 1078704 999018 8 - -
India's Direct Investment Abroad US $ million Q4/24 260275 236506 10 - -
Portfolio Investment US $ million Q4/24 12173 11744 4 - -
Other Investments US $ million Q4/24 170554 128316 33 - -
Reserve Assets US $ million Q4/24 635701 622452 2 - -
Total Foreign Liabilities US $ million Q4/24 1443223 1367128 6 - -
Direct Investment in India US $ million Q4/24 547588 536935 2 - -
Portfolio Investment US $ million Q4/24 276024 268727 3 - -
Other Investments US $ million Q4/24 619611 561466 10 - -
Net International Investment Position US $ million Q4/24 -364519 -368110 -1 - -
External Debt more DSBB
Multilateral US $ million Q4/24 79524 77389 2.8 - -
Bilateral US $ million Q4/24 36265 35396 2.5 - -
IMF US $ million Q4/24 21581 22202 -2.8 - -
Export Credit US $ million Q4/24 3165 2820 12.2 - -
Commercial Borrowings US $ million Q4/24 275266 236077 16.6 - -
NRI Deposits US $ million Q4/24 161744 146909 10.1 - -
Rupee Debt US $ million Q4/24 789 769 2.6 - -
Total Long Term Debt (Multilateral + bilateral+IMF+Export US $ million Q4/24 578333 521563 10.9 - -
credit+Commercial borrowings + Rupee Debt)
Short Term Debt US $ million Q4/24 139568 127094 9.8 - -
Grand Total (Total Long Term Debt + Short Term Debt) US $ million Q4/24 717901 648657 10.7 - -
Exchange Rates ARC more DSBB
Rupees per US Dollar - May/29/2025 85 83 -3 - -
Rupees per Euro - May/29/2025 96 90 -6 - -
Forward Premia more -
1-month Per cent May/29/2025 2 1 0.9 - -
3-month Per cent May/29/2025 2 1 0.6 - -
6-month Per cent May/29/2025 2 1 0.5 - -
External Sector - Merchandise Trade ARC more DSBB
Total Exports (f.o.b.) US $ million Apr/25 38488 35304 9.0 - -
Total Imports (c.i.f.) US $ million Apr/25 64912 54488 19.1 - -
Total trade balance US $ million Apr/25 -26424 -19184 -
POPULATION
5Population Million 2011 1210.2 1028.70 17.64 more DSBB
Notes
1State Governments data from 2019-20 onwards data is provisional and pertains to 25 states only. The 'Latest Data' is Budget Estimate and the 'Data for previous period' is Revised
Estimate.
2The Monetary growth rate is on year-on-year basis.
3General Government includes Central and State Governments. Local Governments are not permitted to borrow.
4For the data on international reserves absolute variation is shown in the place of percentage variation.
5Larest data of The provisional population includes estimated population of Paomata Mao Maram and Purul subdivisions of Senapati district of manipur for census 2011. Previous data of
Poulatopn under the column "Previous Data" refers to the census 2001 data and includes estimated population of Paomata Mao Maram and Purul subdivisions of Senapati districts of
Manipur.
Contact: data-dea@nic.in