**Executive Summary**
The Union Budget 2026-27, presented by the Finance Minister on February 1, 2026, focuses on three "Kartavyas" (duties) to accelerate India's progress towards Viksit Bharat (Developed India). These duties are centered on sustainable economic growth, capacity building, and inclusive development ("Sabka Sath, Sabka Vikas"). The budget aims to address current economic challenges and opportunities to transform India into one of the largest economies in the world.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Three Kartavyas for Viksit Bharat:**
* Accelerate and sustain economic growth by enhancing productivity and competitiveness, and building resilience to global dynamics.
* Fulfill aspirations of people and build their capacity to make them strong partners in India's path to prosperity.
* Ensure every family, community, region, and sector has access to resources, amenities, and opportunities.
* **Supportive Ecosystem Requirements:**
* Sustain momentum of structural reforms (continuous, adaptive, forward-looking).
* Ensure a robust and resilient financial sector to mobilise savings, allocate capital efficiently, and manage risks.
* Utilize cutting-edge technologies, including AI, to improve governance.
* **Government Initiatives and Economic Stability:**
* India's economic trajectory marked by stability, fiscal discipline, sustained growth, and moderate inflation.
* Government focused on structural reforms, fiscal prudence, monetary stability, and public investment.
* Emphasis on self-reliance, domestic manufacturing, energy security, and reducing import dependencies.
* Measures to support employment, agricultural productivity, and household purchasing power.
* **Strategies to Tackle Current Challenges:**
* Navigating an external environment with trade disruptions and increasing demand for resources.
* Balancing ambition with inclusion to achieve Viksit Bharat.
* Continuing economic reforms to boost employment, productivity, and growth.
* **Six Interventions to Accelerate Economic Growth:**
* Scaling up manufacturing in 7 strategic and frontier sectors.
* Rejuvenating legacy industrial sectors.
* Creating "Champion MSMEs".
* Delivering a powerful push to infrastructure.
* Ensuring long-term energy security and stability.
* Developing City Economic Regions.
* **Focus on Aspirations and Capacity Building:**
* Government decided to place renewed emphasis on Services sector.
* Emphasis on services sector as a pathway to fulfilling aspirations of youthful India.
* Establishment of a High-Powered ‘Education to Employment and Enterprise' Standing Committee.
* Aiming for India to be a global leader in services, with a 10% global share by 2047.
* **Sabka Sath, Sabka Vikas initiatives:**
* Increasing farmer incomes through productivity enhancement and entrepreneurship.
* Empowering Divyangjan (persons with disabilities) with livelihood opportunities, training, and assistive devices.
* Empowering the vulnerable to access mental health and trauma care.
* Focusing on the Purvodaya States and the North-East Region to accelerate development and employment opportunities.
**Impact Analysis**
**Farmers**
* **Impact:** Aims to increase farmer incomes through enhanced productivity and entrepreneurship, with special focus on small and marginal farmers.
* **Action Required:** Access opportunities and resources provided to enhance productivity and entrepreneurship.
**Divyangjan (Persons with Disabilities)**
* **Impact:** Focuses on empowering Divyangjan through livelihood opportunities, training, and access to assistive devices.
* **Action Required:** Utilize available training programs and assistive devices to improve livelihood prospects.
**Vulnerable Populations**
* **Impact:** Aims to empower vulnerable populations with access to mental health and trauma care.
* **Action Required:** Utilize available resources and support systems to address mental health needs.
**Purvodaya States and North-East Region**
* **Impact:** Accelerated development and employment opportunities will be developed
* **Action Required:** Engage with development initiatives and employment schemes to accelerate regional growth.
Key Entities Referenced
Union Budget 2026-27: The budget presented in Parliament with a focus on 3 kartavyas of sustainable economic growth, capacity building, and Sabka Sath, Sabka Vikas.
Kartavya: The three pillars or duties identified to speed up the reform momentum towards Viksit Bharat.
Viksit Bharat: The vision or goal towards which the reforms and initiatives are directed.
Ministry of Finance: The ministry responsible for presenting the Union Budget.
Ministry of Finance
UNION BUDGET 2026-27 FOCUSES ON 3
KARTAVYAS OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC
GROWTH, CAPACITY BUILDING AND SABKA
SATH, SABKA VIKAS
BUDGET 2026-27 IS A UNIQUE YUVA SHAKTI-DRIVEN
BUDGET: FINANCE MINISTER
प्रव तथ: 01 FEB 2026 1:07PM by PIB Delhi
Union Minister of Finance & Corporate Affairs, Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman while presenting the Union
Budget 2026-2027 in Parliament today, proposed 3 kartavyas to speed-up the reform momentum towards
Viksit Bharat. The Finance Minister said that the first Kartavya is to accelerate and sustain economic
growth, by enhancing productivity and competitiveness, and building resilience to volatile global
dynamics; second Kartavya is to fulfill aspirations of people and build their capacity, making them strong
partners in India’s path to prosperity and third Kartavya, aligned with vision of Sabka Sath, Sabka Vikas,
is to ensure that every family, community, region and sector has access to resources, amenities and
opportunities for meaningful participation.
The Finance Minister said that the threefold approach requires a supportive ecosystem. The first
requirement is to sustain the momentum of structural reforms— continuous, adaptive, and forward-
looking. Second, a robust and resilient financial sector is central to mobilising savings, allocating capital
efficiently and managing risks. Third, cutting-edge technologies, including AI applications, can serve as
force multipliers for better governance.
Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman said that the first Budget prepared in Kartavya Bhawan is a unique Yuva Shakti-
driven Budget inspired from several innovative ideas which were shared with Hon’ble Prime Minister in
the Viksit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue 2026.
The Finance Minister said that India’s economic trajectory has been marked by stability, fiscal discipline,
sustained growth and moderate inflation in last 12 years. The Government has continuously pursued far
reaching structural reforms, fiscal prudence and monetary stability whilst maintaining a strong thrust on
public investment. She said that keeping ‘self-reliance (Atamnirbharta) at core, Government has built
domestic manufacturing capacity, energy security and reduced critical import dependencies along with
ensuring citizens centric development and undertaking reforms to support employment generation,
agricultural productivity, household purchasing power and universal services to people. These measures
have delivered a high growth rate of around 7% and helped us make substantial strides in poverty
reduction and improvement in the lives of people, she said.
Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman said that in an external environment in which trade and multilateralism are
imperiled and access to resources and supply chains are disrupted, new technologies are transforming
production systems while sharply increasing demands on water, energy and critical minerals; India willcontinue to take confident steps towards Viksit Bharat by balancing ambition with inclusion and must
remain deeply integrated with global markets, exporting more and attracting stable long-term investment.
The Finance Minister expressed the gratitude to the people for standing firmly with Government and
forging the way together towards becoming one of the largest economies of the world.
Highlighting Government’s aim to transform aspiration into achievement and potential into performance,
the Finance Minister said that Government is ensuring that dividends of growth reach every farmer, the
scheduled caste, the scheduled tribes, the nomads, the youth, the poor and the women.
The Finance Minister said that the Government has undertaken comprehensive economic reforms towards
creating employment, boosting productivity and accelerating growth. She said that after the Prime
Minister’s announcement on Independence Day in 2025, over 350 reforms have been rolled out. These
include GST simplification, notification of Labour Codes, and rationalisation of mandatory Quality
Control Orders. High Level Committees have been formed and in parallel, the Central Government is
working with the State Governments on deregulation and reducing compliance requirements. She said that
this Reform Express is well on its way and will maintain its momentum to fulfil the Kartavya.
Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman proposed interventions in six areas under the first Kartavya to accelerate and
sustain economic growth i) Scaling up manufacturing in 7 strategic and frontier sectors; ii) Rejuvenating
legacy industrial sectors; iii) Creating “Champion MSMEs”; iv) Delivering a powerful push to
Infrastructure; v) Ensuring long-term energy security and stability; and vi) Developing City Economic
Regions.
The Finance Minister said that second Kartavya is to fulfil aspirations and build capacity. She said that
close to 25 crore individuals have come out of multidimensional poverty through a decade of our
Government’s sustained and reform-oriented efforts. She highlighted that Government has decided to
place a renewed emphasis on the Services Sector to provide a pathway to fulfilling aspirations of a
youthful India, with measures like setting up a High-Powered ‘Education to Employment and Enterprise’
Standing Committee to recommend measures that focus on the Services Sector as a core driver of Viksit
Bharat. The Committee will prioritise areas to optimise the potential for growth, employment and exports.
They will also assess the impact of emerging technologies, including AI, on jobs and skill requirements
and propose measures thereof. This will make India a global leader in services, with a 10% global share by
2047, she said.
Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman proposed that the third Kartavya which aligns with vision of Sabka Sath, Sabka
Vikas requires targeted efforts for a) Increasing farmer incomes through productivity enhancement and
entrepreneurship, with special attention to small and marginal farmers; b) Empowering Divyangjan
through access to livelihood opportunities, training and high-quality assistive devices; c) Empowering the
vulnerable to access mental health and trauma care; d) Focus on the Purvodaya States and the North-East
Region to accelerate development and employment opportunities.
****
NB/AK
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