**Executive Summary**
The Union Budget 2026-27 emphasizes scaling up manufacturing in seven strategic and frontier sectors. Key proposals include the Biopharma SHAKTI scheme, India Semiconductor Mission 2.0, and increased outlays for the Electronics Components Manufacturing Scheme. Additionally, dedicated Rare Earth Corridors and Chemical Parks are planned to support specific regions and industries.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Biopharma Manufacturing:**
* Biopharma SHAKTI: A scheme to develop India as a global Biopharma manufacturing hub with an outlay of ₹10,000 crore over 5 years.
* Focus on domestic production of biologics and biosimilars.
* Includes a Biopharma-focused network with new and upgraded National Institutes of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER).
* Creation of a network of over 1000 accredited India Clinical Trials sites.
* Strengthening Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation.
* **Semiconductor Industry:**
* India Semiconductor Mission 2.0: Aimed at producing equipment and materials, designing full-stack Indian IP, and fortifying supply chains.
* Focus on industry-led research and training centers.
* **Electronics Manufacturing:**
* Increase in the outlay of the Electronics Components Manufacturing Scheme to ₹40,000 crore.
* **Rare Earth Minerals:**
* Dedicated Rare Earth Corridors: To be established in mineral-rich states (Odisha, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu) to promote mining, processing, research, and manufacturing.
* **Chemical Industry:**
* Chemical Parks Scheme: Support to states in establishing 3 dedicated Chemical Parks through a challenge route.
* **Container Manufacturing:**
* Scheme for Container Manufacturing: Aims to create a globally competitive container manufacturing ecosystem with a budgetary allocation of ₹10,000 crore over a 5-year period.
* **Textile Sector:**
* Integrated Programme: Announced with 5 components for the development of the textile sector.
* Mega Textile Parks: To be set up in challenge mode.
* Sub-parts:
* The National Fibre Scheme
* Textile Expansion and Employment Scheme
* A National Handloom and Handicraft programme
* Tex-Eco Initiative
* Samarth 2.0
* **Handloom and Handicrafts**
* "Mahatma Gandhi Gram Swaraj” initiative: Strengthening Khadi, Handloom and Handicrafts to help in global market linkage and branding.
* **Sports Goods:**
* Dedicated initiative for sports goods: Promoting manufacturing, research, and innovation in equipment design and material sciences.
* **Infrastructure Equipment**
* Scheme for Enhancement of Construction & Infrastructure Equipment (CIE) will be introduced to strengthen domestic manufacturing of high-value and technologically-advanced CIE.
* Hi-Tech Tool Rooms to be established by CPSEs at 2 locations as digitally enabled automated service bureaus
**Impact Analysis**
**Stakeholder: Biopharma Companies**
* **Impact:** Increased opportunities for domestic production and research.
* **Action Required:** Participate in the Biopharma SHAKTI scheme, build relationships with the new and upgraded NIPERs, and engage with the network of clinical trial sites.
**Stakeholder: Semiconductor Industry**
* **Impact:** Access to resources for equipment, materials, and IP development.
* **Action Required:** Engage with the India Semiconductor Mission 2.0 and invest in research and training centers.
**Stakeholder: Electronics Component Manufacturers**
* **Impact:** Increased funding opportunities for expansion and capitalisation.
* **Action Required:** Apply for funding under the enhanced Electronics Components Manufacturing Scheme.
**Stakeholder: Mineral-Rich States (Odisha, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu)**
* **Impact:** Opportunities to develop Rare Earth Corridors and boost mining, processing, research, and manufacturing.
* **Action Required:** Participate in the Rare Earth Corridors initiative and collaborate with relevant stakeholders.
**Stakeholder: Chemical Industry in Various States**
* **Impact:** Opportunity to develop Chemical Parks to support the domestic production and reduce import-dependency.
* **Action Required:** Participate in the Scheme to develop dedicated Chemical Parks.
**Stakeholder: Container Manufacturers**
* **Impact:** Opportunity to develop Container Manufacturing Scheme to create a globally competitive container manufacturing ecosystem
* **Action Required:** Apply for funding to become competitive in the industry
**Stakeholder: Textile Manufacturers**
* **Impact:** Modernisation of textile industries and production
* **Action Required:** Participate in programmes to apply for capital and become competitive.
**Stakeholder: Khadi, Handloom and Handicraft manufacturers**
* **Impact:** To improve branding of Khadi, Handloom and Handicraft industries.
* **Action Required:** To actively engage to promote and improve marketing of products
**Stakeholder: Weavers, Village industries, One-District One-Product and rural youth**
* **Impact:** Opportunities for job creation and skill upgradation
* **Action Required:** To leverage the initiative for skill and production improvement.
**Stakeholder: Sports Goods Manufacturers**
* **Impact:** Opportunities to promote innovation in equipment design and material science
* **Action Required:** To leverage the initiative for competitive sports equipment manufacturing.
**Stakeholder: CPSEs (Central Public Sector Enterprises)**
* **Impact:** To establish Hi-Tech Tool Rooms as Digitally enabled automated service bureaus
* **Action Required:** Establish locations to implement high precision components.
Key Entities Referenced
Union Budget 2026-27: The central government's annual financial statement that outlines plans for scaling up manufacturing in strategic and frontier sectors, including specific schemes.
Biopharma SHAKTI: A scheme proposed in the budget to develop India as a global Biopharma manufacturing hub.
India Semiconductor Mission 2.0: Follow-up initiative to produce equipment and materials, design full-stack Indian IP, and fortify supply chains for the semiconductor industry.
Electronics Components Manufacturing Scheme: A scheme aimed at increasing the outlay to ₹40,000 crore for electronics components manufacturing.
Odisha, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu: Mineral-rich states that will host dedicated Rare Earth Corridors to promote mining, processing, research, and manufacturing of rare earth elements.
Ministry of Finance
Union Budget 2026-27 lays emphasis on Scaling
up manufacturing in 7 strategic and frontier
sectors
To develop India as a global Biopharma manufacturing hub,
the Budget proposes Biopharma SHAKTI with an outlay of ₹
10,000 crores over next 5 years
India Semiconductor Mission 2.0 announced to produce
equipment and materials, design full-stack Indian IP, and
fortify supply chains
For Electronics Components Manufacturing Scheme, the
Union Budget proposes to increase the outlay to ₹40,000
crore
To support mineral-rich States of Odisha, Kerala, Andhra
Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, dedicated Rare Earth Corridors to
be established to promote mining, processing, research and
manufacturing
A Scheme proposed to support States in establishing 3
dedicated Chemical Parks, through challenge route, on a
cluster-based plug-and-play model
Budget proposes a Scheme for Container Manufacturing to
create a globally competitive container manufacturing
ecosystem with a budgetary allocation of ₹10,000 crore over
a 5 year period
An Integrated Programme with 5 components for
development of textile sector announced
Mega Textile Parks to be set up in challenge mode“Mahatma Gandhi Gram Swaraj” initiative to strengthen
khadi, handloom and handicrafts and to help in global market
linkage and branding
A dedicated initiative for sports goods to promote
manufacturing, research and innovation in equipment design
as well as material sciences
प्रव तथ: 01 FEB 2026 1:05PM by PIB Delhi
The Union Budget 2026-27 lays emphasis on Scaling up manufacturing in 7 strategic and frontier sectors.
While presenting the Union Budget 2026-27 in Parliament today, Union Minister of Finance & Corporate
Affairs Smt Nirmala Sitharaman said that the proposed interventions forms part of six areas under ‘First
Kartavya’ in the Budget.
To develop India as a global Biopharma manufacturing hub, the Budget proposes Biopharma SHAKTI
with an outlay of ₹ 10,000 crores over the next 5 years. This will build the ecosystem for domestic
production of biologics and biosimilars. The Strategy as envisaged in the Budget will include a
Biopharma-focused network with 3 new National Institutes of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
(NIPER) and upgrading 7 existing ones. It will also create a network of over 1000 accredited India
Clinical Trials sites. The Union Budget proposes to strengthen the Central Drugs Standard Control
Organisation to meet global standards and approval timeframes through a dedicated scientific review
cadre and specialists.
For expanding India’s semiconductor sector capabilities and building on India Semiconductor Mission
(ISM) 1.0, the Union Budget proposes to launch ISM 2.0 to produce equipment and materials, design
fullstack Indian IP, and fortify supply chains. Smt Sitharaman said that the focus will be on industry-led
research and training centres to develop technology and skilled workforce.The Electronics Components Manufacturing Scheme, launched in April 2025 has an outlay of ₹22,919
crore. The Union Budget 2026-27 proposes to increase the outlay to ₹40,000 crore to capitalise on the
momentum.
On a Scheme for Rare Earth Permanent Magnets, the Union Budget proposes to support the mineral-rich
States of Odisha, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu for establishing dedicated Rare Earth Corridors
to promote mining, processing, research and manufacturing.
To enhance domestic chemical production and reduce import-dependency, the Union Minister proposed to
launch a Scheme to support States in establishing 3 dedicated Chemical Parks, through challenge route, on
a cluster-based plug-and-play model.
In her Budget speech, Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman stated that Strong capital goods capability is a
determinant of productivity and quality across different sectors. Towards building this capacity, the Union
Budget proposes Hi-Tech Tool Rooms to be established by CPSEs at 2 locations as digitally enabled
automated service bureaus that locally design, test, and manufacture high-precision components at scale
and at lower cost. A Scheme for Enhancement of Construction and Infrastructure Equipment (CIE) will be
introduced to strengthen domestic manufacturing of high-value and technologically-advanced CIE. This
can range from lifts in a multi-story apartment, fire-fighting equipment, large and small, to tunnel-boring
equipment for building metros and high-altitude roads. The Budget also proposes a Scheme for Container
Manufacturing to create a globally competitive container manufacturing ecosystem, with a budgetary
allocation of ₹10,000 crore over a 5 year period.
For the labour-intensive Textile Sector, it proposes that an Integrated Programme with 5 sub-parts; firstly,
the National Fibre Scheme for self-reliance in natural fibres such as silk, wool and jute, man-made fibres,
and new-age fibres; secondly, Textile Expansion and Employment Scheme to modernise traditional
clusters with capital support for machinery, technology upgradation and common testing and certification
centres; thirdly, a National Handloom and Handicraft programme to integrate and strengthen existing
schemes and ensure targeted support for weavers and artisans; fourthly, Tex-Eco Initiative to promote
globally competitive and sustainable textiles and apparels; fifthly, Samarth 2.0 to modernize and upgrade
the textile skilling ecosystem through collaboration with industry and academic institutions.With a focus on bringing value addition to technical textiles, the Union Budget proposes to set up Mega
Textile Parks in challenge mode.
Further the Union Budget proposes to launch the Mahatma Gandhi Gram Swaraj initiative to strengthen
khadi, handloom and handicrafts. This will help in global market linkage and branding. The budget
specifies that it will streamline and support training, skilling, quality of process and production. This will
benefit our weavers, village industries, One - District – One - Product initiative and rural youth, the
Budget added.
During the presentation of the budget, Smt Sitharaman said that India has the potential to emerge as a
global hub for high quality, affordable sports goods. In this endeavour, the Budget proposes a dedicated
initiative for sports goods that will promote manufacturing, research and innovation in equipment design
as well as material sciences.
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