**Executive Summary**
This document summarises a press interaction by Shri Hardeep Singh Puri, Union Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas, regarding the Union Budget 2026-27, emphasizing India's economic transformation since 2014. The budget is portrayed as reflecting confidence in a strong and fast-growing India. The press interaction occurred on February 7, 2026.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Economic Growth & Fiscal Discipline:**
* The budget balances growth promotion with fiscal discipline.
* India's GDP growth for FY26 is estimated at 7.4%, driven by consumption and investment.
* India is recognized as the fastest-growing major economy for the fourth consecutive year.
* **Inflation Management:**
* India recorded a significant reduction in headline inflation since 2014.
* Inflation averaged about 1.7% between April and December 2025 due to lower food prices.
* **Capital Expenditure & Infrastructure:**
* Overall capital expenditure in 2026-27 is approximately ₹12.2 lakh crore, a substantial increase from 2013-14.
* Increases in allocations for national highways, defence, health and family welfare, and education.
* Infrastructure spending acts as a key growth engine.
* **Defense & Manufacturing:**
* Sustained investment since 2014 has reduced import dependence and boosted indigenous defence manufacturing.
* **Human Capital Development:**
* The number of IITs, IIMs, AIIMS, and medical colleges has increased since 2014.
* India has established international IIT campuses in Zanzibar and Abu Dhabi.
* **Infrastructure Expansion:**
* The length of national highways has expanded significantly since 2014.
* The metro network has also experienced substantial growth.
* The number of airports has more than doubled.
* Extensive construction of national highways has generated significant employment.
* Vande Bharat Express trains are operational, with plans for additional sleeper trainsets and high-speed rail corridors.
* **Investment in Domestic Manufacturing & Aviation:**
* India has invested heavily in domestically building metro coaches.
* The UDAN scheme has enabled air travel for a large number of passengers.
* **MSMEs and Clean Growth:**
* Budget initiatives align competitiveness with sustainability.
* The initiatives include Bio-Pharma SHAKTI, MSME Growth Fund, and the Self-Reliant India Fund.
* Clean growth is supported through the CCUS Mission and duty exemptions for lithium-ion battery equipment.
**Impact Analysis**
**Stakeholder: General Public**
* **Impact:** Economic growth and infrastructure development aim to improve connectivity and everyday life.
* **Action Required:** No direct action is required from the general public based on this document.
**Stakeholder: Indian Economy**
* **Impact:** Positive impact due to increased capital expenditure, infrastructure development, and focus on manufacturing.
* **Action Required:** No direct action required.
**Stakeholder: MSMEs**
* **Impact:** Benefited from initiatives like Bio-Pharma SHAKTI, MSME Growth Fund, and the Self-Reliant India Fund, aimed at strengthening innovation and enterprise.
* **Action Required:** No direct action required.
**Stakeholder: The Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas**
* **Impact:** The Ministry is at the forefront of communicating the benefits and strategic direction of the Union Budget.
* **Action Required:** Continue to implement policies and initiatives aligned with the budget's objectives.
Key Entities Referenced
Union Budget 2026-27: The central theme of the press interaction, reflecting India's economic confidence and maturity.
Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas: The ministry under which Shri Hardeep Singh Puri, Union Minister, addressed the media on the Union Budget.
Hardeep Singh Puri: Union Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas, who presented the government's perspective on the Union Budget 2026-27.
UDAN scheme: A regional airport development and Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS) of the Government of India.
Aatmanirbhar Bharat: A vision of making India a self-reliant nation, referenced in the context of the budget's contribution to this goal.
Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas
Union Budget 2026–27 Reflects Confidence of a
Strong, Resilient and Fast-Growing India:
Hardeep Singh Puri
Posted On: 07 FEB 2026 3:58PM by PIB Delhi
Shri Hardeep Singh Puri, Union Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas, today addressed the media
during a press interaction on Union Budget 2026–27 in Dehradun, stating that the Budget reflects the
confidence and maturity of an economy that has undergone a fundamental transformation since 2014. He
said the Budget strikes a careful balance between promoting growth and maintaining fiscal discipline,
underscoring India’s journey from being counted among the “fragile five” to becoming the world’s fourth-
largest economy and one of the most trusted global growth stories.Union Minister for Petroleum and
Natural Gas
Describing the Budget as forward-looking and consolidation-oriented, Shri Puri said it builds on the
foundations laid over the past decade while preparing India for the next phase of global leadership. India’s
GDP growth for FY26 is estimated at 7.4 per cent, driven by consumption and investment, reaffirming
India’s position as the fastest-growing major economy for the fourth consecutive year, even as global
growth hovers around 3 per cent.
On price stability, the Minister highlighted the sharp improvement achieved since 2014, noting that India
recorded the steepest reduction in headline inflation among major economies in 2025, at around 1.8 per
cent. Between April and December 2025, inflation averaged about 1.7 per cent, supported by lower food
prices, particularly vegetables and pulses. He pointed out that India’s inflation levels are significantly
lower than those prevailing in several advanced and emerging economies.
Emphasising the decisive shift towards capital-led growth since 2014, Shri Puri said overall capital
expenditure in 2026–27 stands at about ₹12.2 lakh crore, representing an increase of over 430 per cent
compared to 2013–14. Allocations for national highways have risen by about 500 per cent, defence by
over 210 per cent, health and family welfare by nearly 176 per cent, and education by over 110 per cent
during this period. He noted that infrastructure spending has become a key growth engine, with every
rupee spent on national highway development generating ₹3.2 in GDP.
Highlighting the strengthening of defence and strategic capabilities, the Minister said sustained investment
since 2014 has helped reduce import dependence while accelerating indigenous defence manufacturing in
line with the Aatmanirbharta vision.
Shri Puri underscored that human capital development has been central to India’s growth trajectory over
the past decade. Since 2014, the number of IITs has increased from 16 to 23, IIMs from 13 to 21, AIIMS
from 7 to 23, and medical colleges from 387 to 819. He added that India now has international IIT
campuses in Zanzibar and Abu Dhabi, reflecting the global recognition of India’s education ecosystem.The Minister said infrastructure expansion since 2014 has transformed connectivity and everyday life
across the country. The length of national highways has expanded from about 91,000 km in 2014 to nearly
1.46 lakh km in 2026, while the metro network has grown from 248 km to over 1,000 km. The number of
airports has more than doubled from 70 to around 160. Over the last five years alone, more than 57,000
km of national highways have been constructed, generating around 33 crore person-days of employment
annually. He also highlighted that over 164 Vande Bharat Express trains are operational today, with 260
sleeper trainsets planned, and that indigenous technologies will power seven newly announced high-speed
rail corridors.
Shri Puri further noted that India has invested over ₹2.5 lakh crore since 2014 in domestically building
more than 2,000 metro coaches. Under the UDAN scheme, 1.5 crore passengers have flown on routes that
did not exist earlier, making India the world’s third-largest domestic aviation market.
On MSMEs and clean growth, the Minister said the Budget builds on the progress made since 2014 by
aligning competitiveness with sustainability. Initiatives such as Bio-Pharma SHAKTI with an outlay of
₹10,000 crore, a ₹10,000 crore MSME Growth Fund, and a ₹2,000 crore top-up to the Self-Reliant India
Fund will further strengthen innovation and enterprise. Clean growth has been embedded into the
economic strategy through a ₹20,000 crore CCUS Mission and duty exemptions for lithium-ion battery
equipment, critical minerals and nuclear power projects till 2035.
Summing up, Shri Puri said Union Budget 2026–27 recognises India’s decade-long transformation since
2014 into a major global economy and focuses on strengthening the foundations for sustained, inclusive
and innovation-driven growth. He described it as a nation-building Budget that advances India steadily
towards a truly Aatmanirbhar and Viksit Bharat.
*****
MN
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