**Executive Summary**
The ‘Lion’ Species Spotlight Event was inaugurated on May 14, 2026, at Sasan Gir, Gujarat, as a pre-summit event for the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) Summit 2026. The programme aims to showcase India’s successful lion conservation model and promote international cooperation among big cat range countries. The first-ever IBCA Summit is scheduled to take place in New Delhi on June 1–2, 2026.
**Key Points / Main Content**
**Conservation Success and Population Growth**
* The Asiatic lion population in the Greater Gir Landscape increased by 32% between 2020 and 2025, reaching an estimated 891 individuals.
* Gir serves as a global model where economic progress and wildlife conservation coexist through an ecological approach.
* The Asiatic lion is the only wild population of its kind remaining, as global lion populations have declined by over 30% due to habitat loss.
**Strategic Initiatives and Legal Protection**
* ‘Project Lion’ (launched in 2020) utilizes a landscape-based approach focusing on habitat restoration, population management, and ecological resilience.
* Asiatic lions receive the highest legal protection under Schedule-I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, and Appendix-I of CITES.
* New infrastructure and sites include the National Wildlife Referral Centre in Junagadh and the development of Barda Wildlife Sanctuary for natural dispersal.
**International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) Framework**
* The IBCA is a global coalition dedicated to seven big cat species: Tiger, Lion, Leopard, Snow Leopard, Cheetah, Jaguar, and Puma.
* The alliance facilitates collaborative international action, scientific cooperation, and knowledge exchange across 95 range countries in Asia, Africa, and the Americas.
* The upcoming 2026 Summit will operate under the tagline: “Save Big Cats, Save Humanity, Save Ecosystem.”
**Impact Analysis**
**Union and State Governments (India)**
**Impact**
The government is positioned as a global leader in big cat conservation, successfully managing the transition of conservation efforts into a "mission mode" through various initiatives.
**Action Required**
Must oversee the development of the Barda Wildlife Sanctuary and organize the first-ever IBCA Summit in New Delhi in June 2026.
**International Range Countries (95 nations)**
**Impact**
These countries are brought into a formal coalition to share technical expertise and address common challenges like climate change, habitat pressure, and human-wildlife interaction.
**Action Required**
Participate in the IBCA Summit 2026 to adopt best conservation practices and strengthen socio-ecological futures for big cats.
**Conservation Practitioners and Scientists**
**Impact**
They gain access to India's successful "Gir model" and a platform for strengthened scientific and technical cooperation.
**Action Required**
Collaborate on knowledge exchange, capacity building, and the Asiatic Lion Population Estimation initiatives.
**Local Communities in the Gir Landscape**
**Impact**
Communities are recognized as crucial participants whose culture and cooperation have directly contributed to the flourishing lion population.
**Action Required**
Continue active participation in conservation efforts and engage with educational initiatives such as the newly launched ‘Lion Conservation Brochure’ and educational films.
Key Entities Referenced
International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA): A global coalition dedicated to the conservation of seven iconic big cat species through collaborative international action and technical cooperation.
Project Lion: A government initiative launched in 2020 that employs a landscape-based approach for the long-term conservation and habitat restoration of Asiatic lions.
Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972: The primary Indian legislation under which the Asiatic lion is granted the highest level of legal protection via Schedule-I.
Sasan Gir, Gujarat: The central location for the only wild population of Asiatic lions and the site of the 'Lion' Species Spotlight Event.
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change: The nodal Union Ministry responsible for spearheading national wildlife conservation programs and the IBCA Summit.
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
Union Environment Minister inaugurates ‘Lion’
Species Spotlight Programme at Sasan Gir
Gujarat, as a Pre-IBCA Summit Event
‘Gir’ a living example of how Economic Progress can go hand
in hand with Wildlife Conservation through an Ecological
Approach: Chief Minister (Gujarat)
Lion is a symbol of India’s pride, courage and natural
heritage; Project Lion strengthening Long-Term Conservation
of Asiatic Lions in Gir Landscape: Shri Bhupender Yadav
Posted On: 14 MAY 2026 12:09PM by PIB Delhi
Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Shri Bhupender Yadav, today inaugurated
the ‘Lion’ Species Spotlight Event at Sasan Gir, Gujarat. The programme was organised as part of the
series of Pre-Summit Species Events under the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) Summit 2026.
The event was presided over by Chief Minister (Gujarat), Shri Bhupendra Patel, through virtual medium.
Other dignitaries gracing the occasion included Gujarat State Forest Minister, Shri Arjun Modhwadia,
Minister of State for Forest (Gujarat), Shri Pravin Mali, besides senior officials from IBCA, Union and
State Governments.
In his address, Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Patel thanked Prime Minister Shri Narendra
Modi for his vision of ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’, which led to the establishment of the IBCA as an
iconic initiative in direction of Big Cat Conservation. He attributed the growing global consciousnesstowards big cat conservation to this vision.
Shri Patel further highlighted the crucial role of community participation in the conservation of the Asiatic
Lion. He noted that the lion is an integral part of the region’s popular culture, which has contributed to the
flourishing population of Asiatic Lions in Gir. Shri Patel said that Gir stands as a living example of how
economic progress can go hand in hand with wildlife conservation through an ecological approach. He
also informed about the steps taken by the Union and State Governments under various big cat
conservation initiatives, including the development of Barda Wildlife Sanctuary as a new site for the
natural dispersal of Asiatic lions.
Addressing the gathering, Shri Bhupender Yadav informed that India will host the first-ever IBCA Summit
2026 in New Delhi on June 1–2, 2026, under the chairmanship of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi,
followed by technical sessions on June 1–2. He said the summit with tagline — Save Big Cats, Save
Humanity, Save Ecosystem — would bring together Heads of State and Government, Ministers,
policymakers, scientists, conservation practitioners, multilateral agencies, financial institutions, partner
organisations and 400 representatives from 95 range countries across Asia, Africa and the Americas. IBCA
serves as a global coalition dedicated to the conservation of seven iconic Big Cat species — Tiger, Lion,
Leopard, Snow Leopard, Cheetah, Jaguar and Puma — through collaborative international action and
strengthened scientific and technical cooperation, he added.
The Minister described Sasan Gir as a living symbol of India’s rich biodiversity, sensitivity towards nature
and commitment to conservation. He stated that the Gir lion is not only the identity of Gujarat, but also a
symbol of the pride, courage and natural heritage of the entire nation. The Minister informed how under
the visionary leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi various steps like Asiatic Lion Population
Estimation initiative, National Wildlife Referral Centre in Junagadh and developing Barda National
Wildlife Sanctuary as the site for natural dispersal of Asiatic Lion, are being taken ahead in mission mode.
Shri Yadav said the ‘Lion’ Species Spotlight Event highlighted the global conservation status of lions and
India’s initiatives towards species conservation. He stated that the event aimed to showcase India’s
successful lion conservation model, promote international cooperation among lion range countries,
deliberate on emerging challenges such as habitat pressures, climate change and human-wildlife
interactions, and strengthen knowledge exchange and capacity building.Describing lions as one of the world’s most iconic and social Big Cat species, Shri Yadav said lions are
apex predators that play a vital ecological role by regulating herbivore populations, maintaining ecosystem
balance and shaping biodiversity and inter-species dynamics. He noted that lion populations globally have
declined by more than 30 per cent due to habitat loss and degradation, while the Asiatic lion survives as a
single wild population in India’s Gir landscape.
Highlighting India’s conservation success, Shri Yadav informed that the lion population in the Greater Gir
Landscape has risen to an estimated 891 individuals in 2025, marking a 32 per cent increase compared to
2020. He said effective conservation and management efforts have helped stabilise and expand lion sub-
populations across several regions of the Gir landscape. The Minister noted that the Asiatic lion receives
the highest level of legal protection under Appendix-I of CITES and Schedule-I of the Wildlife
(Protection) Act, 1972. He further highlighted that ‘Project Lion’, launched by the Government of India in
2020, adopts a comprehensive landscape-based approach for the long-term conservation of Asiatic lions
through habitat restoration, population management and ecological resilience.
Concluding his address, Shri Yadav said the IBCA Summit 2026 will further strengthen international
cooperation, public awareness, knowledge sharing and adoption of best conservation practices to secure a
stronger socio-ecological future for Big Cats and their habitats.
The dignitaries also launched a ‘Lion Conservation Brochure’ during the event. Besides this, detailed
presentations and educational films on conservation efforts being taken for Big Cats were shown to the
gathering that included students from various educational institutions of the region.*****
VM
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