Date: 2025-12-02Category: Press ReleaseState: Union GovernmentCountry: India
Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman inaugurates 18th plenary meeting of the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
**Executive Summary**
The 18th Plenary Meeting of the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes is being held in New Delhi, India from December 2nd to 5th, 2025. Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman inaugurated the meeting, highlighting India's commitment to tax transparency and international cooperation. The Plenary will focus on strengthening implementation and enhancing administrative capacity.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Meeting Overview:**
* India is hosting the 18th Plenary Meeting of the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes.
* The meeting is being held in New Delhi from December 2nd to 5th, 2025.
* The theme is "Tax Transparency: Delivering a Shared Vision Through International Cooperation."
* **Global Forum:**
* The Global Forum has 172 member jurisdictions.
* It implements international standards on tax transparency: Exchange of Information on Request (EOIR) and the Automatic Exchange of Financial Account Information (AEOI).
* It plays a central role in combating tax evasion and illicit financial flows globally.
* **India's Stance:**
* India reaffirms its strong commitment to tax transparency and international cooperation.
* India promoted an inclusive vision for global tax transparency during its G20 Presidency in 2023.
* India has successfully implemented the Automatic Exchange of Information standard, utilizing secure IT systems and data analytics since 2017.
* **Plenary Focus:**
* Strengthening implementation of transparency measures.
* Enhancing administrative capacity for all jurisdictions.
* Addressing the digitalization of commerce and new asset classes.
* Considering the Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF) and the Group on Risk.
* **Key Personnel:**
* The opening ceremony was attended by: Shri Pankaj Chaudhary, Shri Arvind Shrivastava, and Mr. Gaël Perraud.
**Impact Analysis**
**Member Jurisdictions of the Global Forum**
* **Impact:** The jurisdictions are impacted by discussions, updates, and decisions made regarding international standards on tax transparency.
* **Action Required:** Jurisdictions need to participate in constructive deliberations to strengthen mutual trust and advance the goal of a fair, transparent, and inclusive international tax system.
**Developing Countries**
* **Impact:** The meeting aims to ensure transparency benefits are accessible to all jurisdictions, regardless of size or administrative capacity.
* **Action Required:** Developing countries can benefit from continued capacity building and technical guidance to improve their tax systems.
**India**
* **Impact:** India is positioned as a leader in tax transparency and international cooperation.
* **Action Required:** India will reaffirm its commitment and continue supporting capacity-building for developing jurisdictions.
**Taxpayers**
* **Impact:** Fairer taxation and compliance.
* **Action Required:** Continued improvements to technology for taxpayers to operate in a transparent way.
Key Entities Referenced
Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: International body for implementing international tax transparency standards.
New Delhi: Location of the 18th Plenary Meeting of the Global Forum.
Nirmala Sitharaman: Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs of India, inaugurated the plenary meeting.
Ministry of Finance: The Indian ministry involved in the plenary meeting.
Black Money Act: Domestic measure to secure the integrity of the tax base.
Ministry of Finance
Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs
Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman inaugurates 18th
plenary meeting of the Global Forum on
Transparency and Exchange of Information for
Tax Purposes
India is the host for the 18th Global Forum Plenary being held
in New Delhi
प्रव तथ: 02 DEC 2025 8:37PM by PIB Delhi
Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman inaugurated the 18th plenary
meeting of the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes, in New
Delhi, today.
India is hosting the 18th Plenary Meeting of the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of
Information for Tax Purposes in New Delhi from 2nd to 5th December 2025, under the theme “Tax
Transparency: Delivering a Shared Vision Through International Cooperation”.
The Global Forum, with 172 member jurisdictions, is the world’s leading body for the implementation of
international standards on tax transparency — namely the Exchange of Information on Request (EOIR)
and the Automatic Exchange of Financial Account Information (AEOI), including all G20 countries. Itswork plays a central role in combating tax evasion and illicit financial flows globally.
The opening ceremony was also attended by Shri Pankaj Chaudhary, Union Minister of State for Finance,
Shri Arvind Shrivastava, Secretary, D/o Revenue, Ministry of Finance, Mr. Gaël Perraud, Chair of the
Global Forum.
In her inaugural address, Union Finance Minister Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman welcomed the delegates and
dignitaries to India for the Plenary Meeting and highlighted the major shift in the global financial
landscape from a world constrained by secrecy to one where transparency is recognized as essential to
fairness and responsible governance.
The Union Finance Minister emphasised that for India, transparency touches upon the deeper principle
that economic governance must rest on fairness and responsibility, and noted that transparency is not
merely a compliance tool but a foundation for sustainable development, observing that when national
wealth escapes legitimate taxation, it creates both a revenue and a development gap.
Smt. Sitharaman stressed that voluntary compliance has improved in India not just through enforcement,
but through clarity, simplification, and a consistent effort to build trust. While acknowledging the potential
of technology and AI in analyzing information, she cautioned that innovation must be balanced with
judgment and unwavering respect for procedure. She concluded by asserting that trust between
jurisdictions has tangible economic value and called for continued cooperation to manage emerging
challenges like the digitalization of the economy and evolving structures of beneficial ownership.Addressing the Plenary, Union Minister of State for Finance Shri Pankaj Chaudhary described the
gathering as a reminder of the progress made in building a rules-based and cooperative approach to tax
administration. He remarked that obtaining relevant information across borders in a timely manner has
evolved from a difficulty to a practical reality, which has strengthened enforcement and improved
taxpayer confidence. He advocated for a balanced approach where transparency and facilitation move
forward together so that compliance becomes easier and more natural. Emphasizing that inclusivity is an
operating principle rather than just a slogan, he called for continued capacity building and technical
guidance for developing countries. He further noted that standards must evolve to address the
digitalization of commerce and new asset classes while maintaining confidentiality and fairness.
In his address, Shri Arvind Shrivastava, Secretary, D/o Revenue, termed the Global Forum one of the most
successful examples of multilateral cooperation, noting the transformation from banking secrecy to global
transparency standards. He highlighted that since 2017, India has successfully implemented the Automatic
Exchange of Information standard, utilizing secure IT systems and data analytics to transform information
into actionable intelligence. He pointed out that domestic measures such as the Black Money Act and the
Benami Transactions Act, used alongside international cooperation, have helped secure the integrity of the
tax base. Reaffirming India’s commitment to South-South cooperation, he stated that the benefits of
transparency must be equitably distributed. He concluded by identifying digital economy taxation and
crypto-asset reporting frameworks as urgent priorities for the next phase of collective action.
ABOUT THE PLENARY
The Global Forum Plenary is the sole decision-making body of the Global Forum and brings together all
member jurisdictions, international organisations and development partners. Each jurisdiction participates
on an equal footing, and decisions are generally reached through consensus. The Plenary is held annually
to take stock of progress on the implementation of tax transparency standards — EOIR and AEOI — and
to determine the priorities for future work.
The Plenary includes high-level panel discussions, updates from the peer review processes, regional
initiatives (Africa, Asia and Latin America), presentations on the annual work programme, and work
relating to the Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF) and the Group on Risk. Participation typically
includes heads of tax administrations and Competent Authorities, with several jurisdictions represented at
the ministerial level on the opening day.As a founding member since 2009, India has played an active leadership role in the Global Forum and
currently holds key positions in the Steering Group, the Peer Review Groups for both EOIR and AEOI, the
Group on Risk and the CARF Group. India also served as Co-Chair of the Asia Initiative for 2023–24 and
has supported capacity-building for developing jurisdictions through seminars, training programmes and
regional consultations.
INDIA’S COMMITMENT
India will reaffirm its strong commitment to tax transparency and international cooperation. During its
G20 Presidency in 2023, India promoted an inclusive vision for global tax transparency that led to
substantive work on the wider use of exchanged information for compliance and risk assessment, and
increased participation of developing jurisdictions in AEOI under the Common Reporting Standard (CRS).
These initiatives have since matured into ongoing work programmes under the Global Forum and the
OECD.
Across its sessions over the coming days, the Plenary will focus on strengthening implementation,
enhancing administrative capacity and ensuring that the benefits of transparency are accessible to all
jurisdictions — irrespective of size or administrative capacity.
India welcomes all delegates to New Delhi and looks forward to constructive deliberations that strengthen
mutual trust and advance the goal of a fair, transparent and inclusive international tax system.
For India, transparency in tax matters has always gone beyond administrative
reform. It touches upon a deeper principle - that economic governance must rest
on fairness and responsibility.
When individuals and enterprises pay their fair share, and when evasion is
effectively… pic.twitter.com/Mo3UBSBAZN
— Nirmala Sitharaman Office (@nsitharamanoffc) December 2, 2025
Over the past decade, we have seen a visible strengthening of voluntary
compliance. Citizens are more willing to participate when they are certain that the
system rewards honesty and acts firmly against evasion.
This improvement in tax morale did not come from enforcement alone… pic.twitt
er.com/qHUcGxjwkM
— Nirmala Sitharaman Office (@nsitharamanoffc) December 2, 2025Within India, we have sought to integrate exchanged information with broader
analyses of compliance and risk.
Increasingly, the potential of technology and artificial intelligence offers us the
opportunity to make sense of information in more timely and efficient ways.
But the… pic.twitter.com/7th2yiSs7H
— Nirmala Sitharaman Office (@nsitharamanoffc) December 2, 2025
Looking ahead, there are new challenges that call for joint attention. The
digitalisation of the economy, the emergence of new financial products, and
evolving structures of beneficial ownership require continued cooperation
between jurisdictions.
Confidentiality and… pic.twitter.com/rzfLvo2AR9
— Nirmala Sitharaman Office (@nsitharamanoffc) December 2, 2025
Watch: Smt @nsitharaman's full address at the 18th Global Forum Plenary
Meeting in New Delhi.@PIB_India @FinMinIndiahttps://t.co/NQvhiyHj3R
— Nirmala Sitharaman Office (@nsitharamanoffc) December 2, 2025
Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs Smt. @nsitharaman delivered
the inaugural address at the 18th Plenary Meeting of the Global Forum on
Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes (Global Forum) is
being hosted in New Delhi from 2–5 December 2025.… pic.twitter.com/YjXgyH9o
US
— Ministry of Finance (@FinMinIndia) December 2, 2025
Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs Smt. @nsitharaman today met
senior Finance and Economic Ministers from Andorra, Montenegro, Hungary,
Kuwait, Cayman Islands, Slovak Republic, Panama and Zimbabwe, in presence
of Union Minister for State for Finance Shri… pic.twitter.com/NQyRda3eA2
— Ministry of Finance (@FinMinIndia) December 2, 2025Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs Smt. @nsitharaman, Union
Minister for State for Finance Shri @mppchaudhary, with the Finance and
Economic Ministers and senior leadership from member countries during a group
photo at the #GFplenary2025 being held at Bharat… pic.twitter.com/C7qlZ7y7l1
— Ministry of Finance (@FinMinIndia) December 2, 2025
💠 The 18th Plenary Meeting of the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange
of Information for Tax Purposes (Global Forum) is being hosted in New Delhi from
2–5 December 2025.
💠 The opening ceremony was graced by the presence of Hon’ble Union Minister
of Finance Smt… pic.twitter.com/OWBLtsDnis
— Income Tax India (@IncomeTaxIndia) December 2, 2025
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NB/KMN
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