**Summary:**
Union Minister of Commerce and Industry, Shri Piyush Goyal, addressed the 6th edition of the ISA Steel Conclave, urging the Indian steel industry to enhance self-reliance, adopt a Swadeshi ethos, and reduce import dependence. He emphasized steel's role as the backbone of India's growth story and highlighted the government's roadmap for capacity expansion, including a target of 50 million tonnes of steel exports in the coming years and steel production of 500 million tonnes by 2047.
The Minister called for the industry to identify import substitution opportunities, strengthen domestic supply chains, and venture into domestic manufacturing of capital goods and equipment. He cautioned against predatory pricing from other countries and assured that ongoing Free Trade Agreement (FTA) negotiations, including those with the European Union (EU), EFTA (Switzerland, Norway, Liechtenstein, and Iceland, effective October 1st), and the United Kingdom (currently undergoing parliamentary approval), will create new avenues for the Indian steel sector in international markets while safeguarding national interests through melt and pour conditions.
Shri Goyal pointed to the potential of prefabricated steel structures in urban construction, especially in high-rise buildings and slum rehabilitation projects, to reduce costs and accelerate project timelines. He also identified shipbuilding as a transformative sector for the steel industry, with the potential to generate 10-12 million jobs, and noted the government's efforts to encourage more ships to be anchored and flagged in India. He mentioned that India has 56 high-quality private shipyards that can leverage on this initiative.
The Minister also linked the industry's growth prospects to recent GST reforms, which are expected to drive higher demand and investments, benefiting the steel sector through increased consumption and economic expansion.
Key Entities Referenced
Atmanirbhar Bharat: A Government of India initiative promoting self-reliance.
Piyush Goyal: Union Minister of Commerce and Industry of India who addressed the ISA Steel Conclave.
Indian steel industry: The steel manufacturing sector in India, urged to boost self-reliance and cut import dependence.
Free Trade Agreements (FTAs): Trade agreements between India and other countries, aimed at opening new avenues for the Indian steel sector in international markets.
European Union: A political and economic alliance with whom India is negotiating Free Trade Agreements.
EFTA: European Free Trade Association group comprising Switzerland, Norway, Liechtenstein, and Iceland with whom India has concluded an agreement.
United Kingdom: Country with whom India has a Free Trade Agreement undergoing parliamentary approval.
GST: Goods and Services Tax, policy reforms mentioned to drive higher demand and investments.
Ministry of Commerce & Industry
Union Minister of Commerce and Industry Shri
Piyush Goyal urges steel industry to boost self-
reliance, adopt Swadeshi ethos and cut import
dependence
Steel is the backbone of India’s growth story;
Government charts roadmap for capacity expansion:
Shri Piyush Goyal
GST reforms to drive higher demand and
investments: Shri Goyal
Posted On: 09 SEP 2025 8:54PM by PIB Delhi
Union Minister of Commerce and Industry, Shri Piyush Goyal, addressed the 6th edition of the ISA Steel
Conclave today, where he underlined the strength of India’s ability to produce high-quality steel, and called
upon the industry to adopt a spirit of self-reliance. He urged the sector to examine its import and export
profile, identify areas where import substitution is possible, and work with domestic supply chains to reduce
dependence on foreign sources. He cautioned against predatory pricing by certain countries. By focusing on
self-sufficiency, he said, the Indian steel industry can protect its long-term viability and strengthen
Atmanirbhar Bharat.
The Minister informed that the government is in active negotiations with several countries for Free Trade
Agreements (FTAs), many of which will open new avenues for the Indian steel sector in international
markets. He pointed out that the present government has ensured the inclusion of “melt and pour” conditions
wherever there is potential for steel inflows. Shri Goyal emphasised that this approach would protect Indian
producers from low-cost steel being routed through third countries, while at the same time creating fair
opportunities for Indian steel to expand its footprint abroad.
Shri Goyal emphasised the importance of self-reliance in capital goods manufacturing. He noted that India
continues to import several categories of capital goods and equipment, and urged the steel industry to venture
into their domestic production. By doing so, the industry would not only create new business opportunities for
itself but also contribute to India’s broader goal of becoming self-sufficient in critical industrial capabilities.
The Minister stressed on the strength, innovation, and critical role of the steel industry in India’s economic
journey. He emphasised that the sector has consistently demonstrated self-confidence, the ability to plan for
the future, and the resolve to contribute meaningfully to global sustainability efforts. The Minister
congratulated the steel sector for its contributions to nation building, for investing in innovation and research,
and expressed confidence that it would not only achieve its goals but exceed them with honour and resilience.
Shri Goyal highlighted that India’s aspiration to become a developed nation requires industries like steel to
rise to international standards. He pointed out the growing importance of prefabricated steel structures,especially in urban construction and tall buildings. In cities such as Mumbai, where high-rise buildings are
increasingly common and slum rehabilitation projects are being executed through cross-subsidy models,
prefabricated steel construction can significantly reduce overall costs. He explained that such methods can
lower interest burdens, accelerate project completion timelines, and provide durable, high-quality housing to
both slum dwellers and new buyers. Stressing that prefabrication should be adopted on its own business merit
rather than through mandates, Shri Goyal said that faster cash flow and efficiency in execution make this a
viable model for both industry and end-users, creating a strong case for voluntary adoption.
Turning to new opportunities, Shri Goyal identified shipbuilding as a sector with transformative potential for
the steel industry. He noted that India already possesses 5–6 high-quality private shipyards, advanced welding
capabilities, robust machinery, and the ability to manufacture engines and steel that meet marine standards.
With this foundation, the shipbuilding industry has the capacity to generate 10–12 million jobs in the country.
He underscored that additional business from shipbuilding would enhance capacity utilisation and create new
avenues of growth for the steel sector. The Minister also said that he is working with the Ministry of Shipping
to explore policy changes that can encourage more ships to be anchored and flagged in India, making
shipbuilding a win-win sector for both the nation and the industry.
The Minister said that steel is not just an industry but the backbone of India’s growth story. It plays a central
role in almost every critical sector, from infrastructure and transportation to defence, space, and medical
devices. Shri Goyal said that the ministry has set a roadmap for expanding capacity and achieving ambitious
targets, including the export of 50 million tonnes of steel in the coming years. He called on the industry to be
bold, audacious, and ambitious in setting goals, while assuring that the Government would remain a 24x7
partner in this journey by addressing challenges such as raw material costs and ensuring competitive access to
iron ore.
The Commerce Minister said that the government is actively pursuing Free Trade Agreements with a number
of countries to expand market access for Indian steel. Shri Goyal noted that ongoing negotiations with the
European Union are being accelerated, while the recently concluded agreement with the EFTA
group—comprising Switzerland, Norway, Liechtenstein, and Iceland—will come into effect on 1st October.
The agreement with the United Kingdom is currently undergoing parliamentary approval, and efforts are
underway to fast-track talks with the EU. The Minister highlighted that such agreements, long in the making,
are now becoming reality after nearly 25 years, opening new opportunities for India’s steel exports under a
framework designed to safeguard national interest.
He further linked the industry’s growth prospects with recent policy reforms, particularly the transformational
cuts in GST rates. He said that the GST reductions would leave more disposable income in the hands of
consumers, which in turn would raise consumption demand. Higher demand, he noted, will attract greater
investments, creating a positive cycle where investment leads to more demand for steel, logistics, and
automobiles. He underlined that the steel sector will be a direct beneficiary of this cycle, as its demand will
continue to rise in parallel with India’s economic expansion.
In his concluding remarks, Shri Goyal said that steel, along with cement, is an evergreen sector, essential for
the nation’s progress. He reiterated that producing more steel at competitive prices, strengthening self-
reliance, and embracing Swadeshi principles are critical for India’s growth. He emphasised that the steel
industry will be central to achieving the ambitious target of 500 million tonnes of steel production and will
play a decisive role in making India a developed nation by 2047.
***
Abhishek Dayal/ Abhijith Narayanan/ Ishita Biswas
(Release ID: 2165093)