**Executive Summary**
The Eastern Regional Kharif Agriculture Zonal Conference in Bhubaneswar established a strategic roadmap to modernize agriculture in Eastern India through crop diversification, integrated farming, and technological adoption. Key action items include the launch of the 'Khet Bachao Abhiyan' campaign from June 1 to June 15, 2026, and the development of state-specific credit models. The initiative focuses on enhancing food security and farmers' income across Odisha, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and West Bengal.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Strategic Objectives and Framework**
* Implementation of a six-point strategy focusing on increasing productivity, reducing input costs, ensuring remunerative prices, and accelerating diversification.
* Development of subject-specific and region-specific roadmaps tailored to the unique soil and climatic conditions of Eastern Indian states.
* Transition from national-level conferences to zonal conferences to address localized agricultural challenges more effectively.
* **Crop Diversification and Integrated Farming**
* Prioritization of self-reliance in pulses and oilseeds to improve soil health through nitrogen fixation.
* Utilization of unused rice fallow lands for pulses (urad, masoor, tur) and oilseeds missions, supported by the PM-AASHA scheme.
* Promotion of integrated farming models that combine grain production with horticulture, animal husbandry, fisheries, beekeeping, and agro-forestry.
* **Digital and Regulatory Initiatives**
* Introduction of the 'Farmer ID' as a single digital identity to streamline agricultural credit, DBT transfers, and fertilizer distribution.
* Legislative plans to introduce a new Pesticide Act and a new Seed Act to provide stricter punishments for fake pesticides and substandard seeds.
* Launch of the 'Khet Bachao Abhiyan' (June 1–15) to educate farmers on balanced fertilizer use and soil health.
* **Infrastructure and Financial Support**
* Provision of subsidies for establishing local dal and oil mills to promote value addition and local processing.
* Expansion of cold storage and agricultural infrastructure through schemes like MIDH, the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund, and PM Kisan Sampada Yojana.
* Refining agricultural loan delivery systems to address capital inadequacies in specific districts.
**Impact Analysis**
**Small and Marginal Farmers**
**Impact:**
They will benefit from diversified income streams through integrated farming and receive more transparent access to subsidies via digital IDs. Improved soil health initiatives will reduce long-term input costs.
**Action Required:**
Register for the Farmer ID and participate in the 'Khet Bachao Abhiyan' to learn about balanced fertilizer application.
**State Governments (Odisha, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal)**
**Impact:**
States will have a more collaborative role in creating tailored agricultural roadmaps and improving credit flow. They will be responsible for the ground-level execution of central missions.
**Action Required:**
Identify rice fallow lands for pulse production and accelerate the implementation of the Farmer ID system in regions where it has not yet begun.
**Input Manufacturers and Distributors**
**Impact:**
The industry will face significantly higher legal risks and stricter penalties for the distribution of non-compliant products.
**Action Required:**
Ensure all seeds and pesticides strictly meet quality standards in anticipation of the new Pesticide and Seed Acts.
**Agricultural Scientists and Academic Institutions**
**Impact:**
There is an increased emphasis on the practical application of research and the transfer of technology to the field.
**Action Required:**
Coordinate with Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) and state governments to ensure new research findings and best practices reach farmers effectively.
Key Entities Referenced
Eastern Regional Kharif Agriculture Zonal Conference: A regional platform comprising Odisha, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and West Bengal to finalize state-specific roadmaps for agricultural development and food security.
Farmer ID: A digital identity initiative that integrates landholding, crop, and family details to streamline agricultural credit, DBT transfers, and fertilizer distribution.
Khet Bachao Abhiyan: A nationwide campaign launched to promote balanced fertilizer use, soil health awareness, and farmer education.
PM-AASHA: A scheme utilized to provide procurement support, quality seeds, and incentives for the production of pulses and oilseeds in Eastern India.
Pesticide Act and Seed Act: Proposed new legislation intended to introduce stricter punishments for the sale of fake pesticides and substandard seeds.
Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
Union Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan
Addresses Press Conference at Eastern Regional
Kharif Agriculture Zonal Conference in
Bhubaneswar
Eastern Regional Kharif Agriculture Zonal Conference from
Odisha Marks New Positive Initiatives for Farmers and
Agriculture
Roadmap for Eastern India’s Agriculture Finalised in
Consultation with States: Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan
Focus on Pulses, Oilseeds and Crop Diversification; Special
Attention on Small and Marginal Farmers: Shri Shivraj Singh
Chouhan
Balanced Fertilizer Use, Farmer ID and Modern Agricultural
Technology Among Key Priorities: Union Minister Shri Shivraj
Singh Chouha
‘Khet Bachao Abhiyan’ to Be Launched; Strict Laws Planned
Against Fake Pesticides and Substandard Seeds, Focus on
Horticulture and Cold Storage Infrastructure: Shri Shivraj
Singh Chouhan
Posted On: 19 MAY 2026 7:48PM by PIB Delhi
Union Minister for Agriculture & Farmers Welfare and Rural Development Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan,
while addressing a press conference during the Eastern Regional Kharif Agriculture Zonal Conference in
Bhubaneswar, said that Eastern India’s agriculture sector can achieve new heights through a subject-
specific, region-specific and state-specific roadmap developed jointly by the Centre and the States. He
said the zonal conference, comprising Odisha, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and West Bengal, emerged
as a meaningful platform for detailed deliberations on food security, nutrition, farmers’ income, crop
diversification, integrated farming, balanced fertilizer use, Farmer ID, pulses and oilseeds, natural
farming, horticulture and agricultural infrastructure.Interacting with the media, Shri Chouhan said that India is a vast country with diverse agro-climatic
conditions, varying soil characteristics and different agricultural challenges across states. Therefore,
instead of holding only one national conference, the system of zonal conferences is proving to be more
effective. He informed that this was the third zonal conference, aimed at enabling detailed discussions and
concrete decisions tailored to the specific needs of Eastern India.
The Union Minister Shri Chouhan said that under the leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi,
the Government of India has three clear objectives in the agriculture sector — ensuring the country’s food
security, improving nutritional availability in addition to grain production, and strengthening farmers’
income and livelihoods. Keeping these goals in view, the Government has adopted a six-point strategy
focused on increasing production and productivity, reducing input costs, ensuring remunerative prices for
farmers, providing compensation in case of losses, and accelerating diversification in agriculture.
Shri Chouhan said that India today is in a strong position in the production of paddy and wheat, but self-
reliance in pulses and oilseeds is still to be achieved. He clarified that diversification is not merely about
expanding other crops, but also about protecting soil health. Repeated cultivation of the same crop
adversely impacts soil fertility, whereas pulses improve soil quality through nitrogen fixation. The Union
Minister emphasized that integrated farming has been accorded special importance keeping in mind the
needs of small and marginal farmers. He said models have been developed in which grains are combined
with horticulture, vegetables, animal husbandry, fisheries, beekeeping and agro-forestry to create multiple
sources of income for farmers. He added that integrated farming has immense potential to substantially
increase farmers’ income in Eastern India.During the press conference, Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan also highlighted the issue of agricultural credit
and farmer financing. He said the flow of agricultural loans remains inadequate in several states and
districts, despite the growing need for capital to expand modern farming practices, horticulture and
integrated farming. He said state-specific models would be developed to ensure more effective credit
delivery to farmers. The Union Minister announced that a nationwide 'Khet Bachao Abhiyan' would be
launched from June 1 to June 15, focusing on balanced fertilizer use, soil health awareness and farmer
education. He said excessive use of fertilizers without understanding soil conditions increases costs and
adversely affects soil, crop and human health, making balanced application essential.
Describing Farmer ID as a transformative initiative, Shri Chouhan said it would integrate all details
related to a farmer’s landholding, crops and family in a single digital identity. He said Farmer ID would
help make agricultural credit, DBT transfers, scheme benefits and fertilizer distribution more transparent,
targeted and efficient, while also preventing diversion of subsidized fertilizers. He noted that the initiative
is progressing rapidly in several states and efforts are being intensified in states where implementation has
not yet begun. Shri Chouhan further stated that the large tracts of rice fallow land remaining unused after
paddy harvest in Eastern India present a major opportunity for pulses and oilseeds missions. He said these
areas would be identified and supported with quality seeds, demonstrations, farmer incentives and
procurement support under the PM-AASHA scheme to boost production of urad, masoor and tur crops.
He also announced that subsidies would be provided to promote the establishment of dal mills and oil
mills, enabling local-level processing and value addition alongside increased production. The Union
Minister stressed the need to promote natural farming and launch a nationwide campaign against fake
pesticides and substandard fertilizers. He said the existing punitive provisions are inadequate and that the
Government is preparing to introduce a new Pesticide Act and a new Seed Act to ensure stricter
punishment against offenders and guarantee quality agricultural inputs to farmers.
Highlighting the immense horticulture potential in Eastern India, Shri Chouhan said crops such as mango
and other horticultural produce offer significant opportunities to enhance farmers’ income. He informed
that crop-wise and state-wise agricultural roadmaps would be prepared based on soil type, climatic
conditions, available resources and local suitability to maximize productivity and improve farm
management practices. The Union Minister also acknowledged the urgent need to strengthen cold storageand cold chain infrastructure. He said efforts are underway through schemes such as MIDH, the
Agriculture Infrastructure Fund and PM Kisan Sampada Yojana to expand cold storage facilities and
strengthen agricultural infrastructure, particularly in Eastern India.
Shri Chouhan further said that India has a large pool of agricultural scientists and that the Government
will continue working in coordination with states, agricultural universities and Krishi Vigyan Kendras
(KVKs) to ensure that new technologies, research findings, best practices and useful scientific information
reach farmers effectively. He said agriculture remains the backbone of the Indian economy and improving
farmers’ livelihoods, income and productivity continues to be the Government’s core priority. Shri
Chouhan stated that the Government is committed to addressing every challenge faced by farmers,
increasing production, reducing costs, protecting soil health, promoting diversification and ensuring a
more prosperous, secure and dignified life for the farming community.
*****
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