**Executive Summary**
The National Agriculture Conference – Kharif Campaign 2026, held in May 2026, established a result-oriented, farmer-centric strategy to accelerate agricultural growth. Union Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan called for the removal of procedural complexities and the implementation of a time-bound roadmap for the upcoming Kharif season. A critical action item includes the "Khet Bachao Abhiyan" awareness campaign, scheduled to run from June 1 to June 30, 2026, to promote soil health and balanced fertilizer use.
**Key Points / Main Content**
**Governance and Policy Reforms**
* Advocated for "farmer-friendly governance" by removing unnecessary rules and complexities that burden producers.
* Urged every state to prepare an individual agricultural roadmap based on specific agro-climatic conditions and local potential.
* Emphasized a "Team India" approach, requiring strong coordination between the Centre, states, and scientific institutions.
**Input Management and Quality Control**
* Directed states to ensure timely availability of quality seeds and breeder seeds for the Kharif season.
* Announced the establishment of a national-level seed reserve mechanism to handle emergency shortages.
* Mandated strict monitoring and legal action against the sale of fake seeds, substandard pesticides, and defective inputs.
**Soil Health and Fertilizer Use**
* Transitioned Soil Health Cards from mere documents to active field-level tools for nutrient management.
* Launched the "Khet Bachao Abhiyan" (June 1–30) as a mass movement involving public representatives and scientists to educate farmers on balanced fertilizer application.
* Promoted the "Farmer ID" system as the foundation for a transparent and efficient service delivery network.
**Financial Credit and Insurance**
* Identified the need to expand agricultural credit flow, particularly in eastern and northeastern India.
* Ordered a review of pending Kisan Credit Card (KCC) cases and announced upcoming discussions with banks to improve capital access.
* Fixed accountability for insurance companies and banks to ensure timely crop loss assessment and prompt payment of claims.
**Research and Infrastructure**
* Tasked scientists with developing short-duration, demand-driven crop varieties, specifically for tur, soybean, and oilseeds.
* Called for a review of Custom Hiring Centres to ensure agricultural machinery reaches the right farmers effectively.
* Highlighted Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) and Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) as vital links for grassroots innovation and market power.
**Impact Analysis**
**State Agriculture Departments**
* **Impact:** They are now responsible for greater ground-level execution, stricter monitoring of input quality, and state-specific strategic planning.
* **Action Required:** Must personally review the implementation of Pulses, Oilseeds, and Cotton missions; lift breeder seeds on time; and prepare local agricultural roadmaps.
**Farmers**
* **Impact:** Will benefit from simplified procedures, better access to quality inputs, and more transparent digital services (Farmer IDs).
* **Action Required:** Participate in the "Khet Bachao Abhiyan," utilize Soil Health Cards for fertilizer application, and adopt modern agricultural technologies.
**Agricultural Scientists and ICAR**
* **Impact:** Research priorities are shifted toward practical, farmer-centric, and time-bound results rather than purely academic outcomes.
* **Action Required:** Undertake faster development of short-duration crop varieties and participate in field-level outreach programs throughout June.
**Banks and Insurance Companies**
* **Impact:** Subject to stricter accountability regarding the speed of credit delivery and insurance compensation.
* **Action Required:** Coordinate with the Ministry to expand credit access and ensure the immediate transfer of compensation to farmers after crop loss assessment.
Key Entities Referenced
National Agriculture Conference - Kharif Campaign 2026: A strategic meeting held at Pusa, New Delhi, to establish an agricultural roadmap and coordinate policy execution between central and state governments.
Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan: Union Minister for Agriculture & Farmers Welfare and Rural Development who chaired the conference and advocated for farmer-friendly governance reforms.
PM-AASHA: A government scheme emphasized during the conference for ensuring remunerative prices and effective procurement of pulses and oilseeds.
Khet Bachao Abhiyan: A mass participation awareness campaign focused on soil health, balanced fertilizer use, and informing farmers about various government benefits.
Farmer ID: A foundational digital identity system intended to create a transparent and efficient service delivery mechanism for farmers.
Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
Union Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan Leads
States in Kharif Campaign 2026 Strategy Meet
Rules Must Serve Farmers, Not Burden Them: Shri Shivraj
Singh Chouhan Calls for Removal of Unnecessary
Complexities
Farmers Are Not Meant to Serve Rules; Rules Must Serve
Farmers: Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan
Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan Pushes for Simpler, Farmer-
Friendly Governance in Agriculture
Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan Unveils Clear Agricultural
Roadmap for Kharif 2026
Farmers
Time for Faster Decisions and Strong Ground-Level
Execution in Farmers’ Interest: Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan
Team India Will Drive India’s Agricultural Growth to New
Heights: Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan
Posted On: 29 MAY 2026 3:53PM by PIB Delhi
On the second day of the National Agriculture Conference - Kharif Campaign 2026, held at Pusa, New
Delhi, Union Minister for Agriculture & Farmers Welfare and Rural Development Shri Shivraj Singh
Chouhan held comprehensive discussions with state agriculture ministers, senior officials, scientists and
progressive farmers on the holistic development of Indian agriculture. He emphasised that accelerating
agricultural growth now requires time-bound, result-oriented and farmer-centric action driven by policy,
innovation and commitment. The strong participation of state agriculture ministers transformed the
conference into a powerful 'Team India' platform for agricultural advancement.Organised by the Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India, the second day of
the conference witnessed significant participation from agriculture ministers, senior agricultural officials,
scientists and progressive farmers from across the country. The conference, chaired by Union Agriculture
Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan, was attended by Union Ministers of State for Agriculture & Farmers
Welfare Shri Ramnath Thakur and Shri Bhagirath Choudhary. Among the dignitaries present were Odisha
Deputy Chief Minister and Agriculture Minister Shri Kanak Vardhan Singh Deo; Uttar Pradesh
Agriculture Minister Shri Surya Pratap Shahi; Bihar Agriculture Minister Shri Vijay Kumar Sinha;
Rajasthan Agriculture Minister Shri Kirori Lal Meena; Maharashtra Minister Shri Jayprakash Jaykumar
Rawal; Madhya Pradesh Agriculture Minister Shri Edal Singh Kansana; Chhattisgarh Agriculture Minister
Shri Ramvichar Netam; Gujarat Agriculture Minister Shri Jitubhai Savjibhai Vaghani; Tamil Nadu
Agriculture Minister Shri R. Vinod; Haryana Agriculture Minister Shri Shyam Singh Rana; Arunachal
Pradesh Agriculture Minister Shri Gabriel D. Wangsu; Meghalaya Agriculture Minister Shri Ampareen
Lyngdoh; Mizoram Agriculture Minister Shri P. C. Vanlalruata; Tripura Agriculture Minister Shri RatanLal Nath; Sikkim Agriculture Minister Shri Puran Kumar Gurung; West Bengal Minister Shri Ashok
Kirtania; and Assam Panchayati Raj & Rural Development Minister Shri Atul Bora. Union Agriculture
Secretary Shri Atish Chandra, Director General of ICAR Dr. M. L. Jat, and senior officials from various
states also participated in the extensive deliberations.
Addressing the people, Shri Chouhan described the conference as a historic meeting of the 'Agriculture
Team of India.' He said the conference hall reflected the spirit of 'Mini India,' united with a common
resolve to work collectively for national interest, farmer welfare and agricultural development. Stressing
the importance of leadership, he remarked that when ministers personally lead initiatives, greater speed,
seriousness and tangible results become visible.
Shri Chouhan said India has achieved unprecedented success in food-grain production. According to the
third advance estimates, the country’s total food-grain production has reached approximately 376.563
million tonnes, the highest ever recorded. He attributed this achievement to the leadership of Prime
Minister Shri Narendra Modi, the hard work of farmers, scientific research and active cooperation from
the states. He further noted with pride that India has emerged as the world leader in rice production, while
substantial progress has also been achieved in wheat, maize, pulses and oilseeds production.
Shri Chouhan stated that while these achievements are significant, the country cannot afford to slow
down. India must further strengthen food security, increase farmers’ income, make agriculture more
profitable and accord equal importance to nutritional security. He said agriculture is not merely about
production, but the lifeline of the nation, and therefore everyone associated with the agriculture sector
must work in mission mode.
During the conference, the Union Minister urged states to personally review the implementation of the
Pulses Mission, Oilseeds Mission, Cotton Mission and other major agricultural campaigns. He also called
upon scientists to undertake faster, practical and demand-driven research aligned with farmers’ needs.
Special emphasis was laid on developing short-duration and more suitable crop varieties, particularly for
tur, soybean and oilseed crops.
On the issue of seed availability, Shri Chouhan adopted a firm and serious stance. He said quality seed is
the first and most essential requirement for agricultural productivity. Despite adequate seed availability in
the country, farmers often do not receive seeds at the right time, which he termed a matter of concern. He
directed all states to lift breeder seed and other essential seeds on time, strengthen distribution systems and
ensure timely seed availability to farmers during the Kharif season. He also stressed that poor-quality
seeds must not enter the market under any circumstances and called for strict monitoring and effective
action against violations. He informed that a national-level seed reserve mechanism has been established
to deal with emergency situations so that seeds can be supplied immediately to affected regions whenever
required. He also urged states to remain prepared at the district level for low rainfall or other challenging
conditions.
Shri Chouhan laid special emphasis on fertilisers, Soil Health Cards and Farmer IDs. He said Soil Health
Cards should not remain mere documents, but must be actively utilised at the field level to help farmers
understand nutrient deficiencies and appropriate fertiliser application. He urged states to encourage
balanced fertiliser use through the 'Khet Bachao Abhiyan' campaign. Highlighting the 'Khet Bachao
Abhiyan,' Shri Chouhan said it should not remain confined to a departmental programme but should
become a mass participation movement. He informed that under khet Bachao abhiyan from June 1 to June
30, public representatives, scientists, officials and farmers would jointly undertake field-level awareness
activities. Through village-level outreach programmes, farmers would be informed about soil health,
balanced fertiliser use, quality seeds, proper pesticides, KCC benefits, government schemes and modern
agricultural technologies.Describing Farmer ID as the foundation of a transparent, targeted and efficient future farmer service
system, Shri Chouhan also stressed the need for transparency in fertiliser distribution, prevention of black
marketing and ensuring proper supply to genuine farmers. He stated that despite rising global prices, the
Government of India remains committed to protecting farmers’ interests, while also ensuring that
fertilisers are used strictly for agricultural purposes and not misused.
On agricultural credit and Kisan Credit Cards, the Union Minister stated that timely access to capital is
critical for profitable farming. He acknowledged that while some states have performed well in
agricultural credit flow, many parts of eastern and northeastern India still lag behind. He announced that
discussions with banks would soon be held to expand access to agricultural credit in coordination with
states. He also urged states to review pending Kisan Credit Card cases and strengthen loan systems based
on the actual needs of farmers.
Speaking on agricultural mechanisation, Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan stressed that merely distributing
machines is not enough. It is equally important to ensure that the right machine reaches the right farmer
and is effectively utilised. He called for a review of the effectiveness of Custom Hiring Centres and urged
states to ensure machine availability according to local requirements. He also advocated transparent
selection systems, online applications and public distribution mechanisms as good governance practices.
On horticulture, the Union Minister said India possesses enormous potential in fruit and vegetable
production. The objective now should not only be increasing production but also producing export-quality
crops. He noted that due to procedural complexities, the benefits of several schemes often fail to reach
farmers on time, and therefore concrete steps towards simplification are essential.
Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan delivered a stern message against fake seeds, substandard pesticides and
defective agricultural inputs. He said those selling counterfeit and poor-quality products to farmers are not
merely committing economic offences but causing national damage. He urged states to intensify
inspections, increase sampling, establish accredited laboratories and ensure strict action against offenders
until final conviction. He also indicated that efforts are underway to introduce a stronger and more
effective legal framework for regulating pesticides.
Speaking on the crop insurance scheme, Shri Chouhan emphasised that timely relief to farmers is of
utmost importance. He stressed the need to fix accountability among banks, insurance companies and state
governments. He clearly stated that after collecting premiums, timely transfer to concerned agencies,
proper assessment of crop loss and prompt payment to eligible farmers must be ensured. He warned that
accountability would be fixed in cases of unnecessary delays in compensation.
On procurement of pulses and oilseeds, the Union Minister stated that unless farmers receive remunerative
prices, they will not be encouraged to cultivate these crops. He emphasised better implementation of
schemes like PM-AASHA, timely procurement and active state participation. According to him, price
support and procurement systems are vital for achieving self-reliance in pulses and oilseeds.
Shri Chouhan also elaborated on the role of FPOs, Krishi Vigyan Kendras and agricultural universities. He
said Krishi Vigyan Kendras can become a powerful medium for taking research, innovation and
technology directly to the grassroots. For this, stronger coordination is needed among states, agricultural
universities, scientists, progressive farmers and agriculture students. He also described FPOs as an
important mechanism to strengthen farmers’ market power.
The Union Minister stated that every state should now prepare its own agriculture roadmap based on agro-
climatic conditions, available resources and local potential. He assured that the Central Government,
scientific institutions and the ministry’s entire team are fully prepared to work with states in this direction.
He reiterated that the Centre would provide all necessary support in the interest of farmers.Concluding his address, Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan stated that rules and procedures exist for the
convenience of farmers, farmers do not exist for rules. Therefore, unnecessary complexities must be
removed wherever they exist. He urged states to share suggestions openly and reiterated that the impact of
governance should be visible not merely in files, but in people’s lives. He said Prime Minister Shri
Narendra Modi has consistently emphasised reforms, and expressed confidence that under the Prime
Minister’s guidance, with the cooperation of states, the efforts of scientists and the hard work of farmers,
India will achieve new heights in agriculture.
He further stated that India will not only meet its own requirements but will emerge as a strong global
example in food-grains, fruits, vegetables, pulses, oilseeds and other agricultural products.
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