**Executive Summary**
This report outlines the Government of India’s proactive measures across the energy, mining, maritime, and external affairs sectors in response to the evolving geopolitical situation in West Asia as of April 16, 2026. Key actions include prioritizing domestic fuel supplies, expanding Piped Natural Gas (PNG) infrastructure, and facilitating the safe repatriation of Indian nationals. Significant deadlines include the extension of the National PNG Drive 2.0 until June 30, 2026.
**Key Points / Main Content**
**Energy Supply and Fuel Management**
* **Prioritization:** 100% supply is guaranteed for domestic LPG, domestic PNG, and CNG for transport; commercial LPG is prioritized for hospitals, pharma, and educational institutions.
* **Price Control:** To protect consumers from rising crude prices, the Government reduced excise duty on petrol and diesel by ₹10 per litre.
* **Rationalization:** Booking intervals for LPG have been increased to 25 days in urban areas and 45 days in rural areas to manage demand.
* **Regulatory Measures:** Export levies have been increased to Rs. 55.50 per litre for diesel and Rs. 42 per litre for ATF to ensure domestic availability.
**Mining and Industrial Coordination**
* **Empowered Group:** A group constituted in March 2026, chaired by the Secretary of MoPNG, identifies and resolves West Asia-related issues for the mining sector.
* **Stakeholder Engagement:** Meetings were held with aluminum and copper producers and industry associations (FIMI, FICCI, CII) to assess input requirements.
* **Resource Allocation:** Assured LPG allocations have been issued for critical sectors, including the metals industry.
**Natural Gas and PNG Expansion**
* **Infrastructure Growth:** An ‘Accelerated Approval Framework’ has been adopted for 3 months to prioritize CGD infrastructure applications.
* **Consumer Incentives:** CGD companies are offering incentives for new connections, and 35,000 consumers have already surrendered LPG in favor of PNG.
* **Policy Development:** A model draft State CBG Policy has been developed to encourage a self-reliant energy future.
**Enforcement and Monitoring**
* **Anti-Hoarding:** State Governments are utilizing the Essential Commodities Act, 1955, to conduct raids; over 2,500 raids were conducted on April 15, 2026, alone.
* **Distributor Accountability:** PSU OMCs have penalized 238 LPG distributors and suspended 63 others for irregularities.
**Maritime Safety and Repatriation**
* **Operational Normalcy:** Indian port operations remain normal with no reported congestion.
* **Seafarer Welfare:** Over 2,417 Indian seafarers have been safely repatriated, and no incidents involving Indian-flagged vessels have been reported.
* **Citizen Evacuation:** The Embassy of India in Tehran facilitated the movement of 2,348 nationals from Iran via Armenia and Azerbaijan.
**Impact Analysis**
**Stakeholder: Domestic Consumers (Citizens)**
**Impact**
Protected from global crude price volatility through excise duty cuts and prioritized fuel supply; encouraged to transition to cleaner energy.
**Action Required**
Avoid panic buying, use digital platforms for LPG bookings, and adopt alternate fuels like PNG or electric cooktops.
**Stakeholder: Industry (Metals, Pharma, and Agriculture)**
**Impact**
Benefiting from prioritized commercial LPG allocations and assured resource availability for critical operations.
**Action Required**
Coordinate with designated nodal officers to communicate material requirements and transition to PNG where feasible.
**Stakeholder: Migrant Labourers**
**Impact**
Supply of 5 kg FTL (Free Trade LPG) cylinders has been doubled to ensure energy security for this demographic.
**Action Required**
Access 5 kg cylinders through the 5,600+ awareness camps organized by PSU OMCs.
**Stakeholder: State Governments and UTs**
**Impact**
Empowered to regulate essential commodity supplies and manage local energy transitions.
**Action Required**
Intensify daily enforcement against hoarding, facilitate new PNG connections, and issue daily public advisories to counter misinformation.
**Stakeholder: Indian Nationals in West Asia**
**Impact**
Safety and welfare are being monitored via dedicated 24/7 helplines and coordinated repatriation flights.
**Action Required**
Maintain contact with local Indian Missions and follow updated travel advisories regarding airspace closures and flight availability.
Key Entities Referenced
Essential Commodities Act, 1955: Legislative framework empowering state governments to monitor fuel supplies and prevent hoarding or black marketing during the crisis.
Empowered Group related to Petroleum and Energy: High-level body constituted in March 2026 to identify issues and coordinate the government's response to developments in West Asia.
Natural Gas and Petroleum Products Distribution Order, 2026: Regulatory order providing a streamlined, time-bound framework for expanding pipeline infrastructure to accelerate natural gas network growth.
National PNG Drive 2.0: Government initiative extended to June 2026 to maintain momentum in expanding Piped Natural Gas connections for domestic and commercial use.
Accelerated Approval Framework for CGD infrastructure: A special regulatory framework adopted to prioritize and fast-track applications for City Gas Distribution infrastructure with reduced timelines.
Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas
Updates on Key Sectors in View of
Developments in West Asia
Ministry of Mines engages with various stakeholders
including industry associations
Supply of LPG to domestic households prioritised; no dry-
outs reported at distributorships
PSU OMCs organise over 5,600 awareness camps for 5 kg
FTL cylinders since 3 April; over 69,000 cylinders sold
Auto LPG sales shift from private to PSU OMCs with 62%
increase in sales
Port operations across India remain normal with no
congestion reported
Around 10.10 lakh passengers have travelled to India since
28 February from the region
Embassy of India in Iran facilitates movement of 2,348 Indian
nationals via Armenia and Azerbaijan for onward travel to
India
Posted On: 16 APR 2026 5:56PM by PIB Delhi
The Government of India continues to take necessary steps to ensure preparedness and smooth functioning
across key sectors amid the evolving situation in West Asia. The following update provides details of the
measures being taken in the areas of mining, energy supply, maritime operations, and support to Indian
nationals in the region
Mining Sector Updates
The Ministry of Mines has outlined the proactive measures being taken by the Ministry to issues amid the
West Asia crisis. The Ministry stated that:
The Ministry of Mines is represented in the Empowered Group related to Petroleum and Energy,
constituted in March 2026 to identify issues related to West Asia developments and take necessary steps.The group is chaired by Secretary, M/o Petroleum and Natural Gas.
Inputs were sought from industry stakeholders to assess their requirements. Nodal officers were
designated and their details were shared with the industry for effective coordination.
Three meetings were held with various stakeholders to discuss the requirement of various input materials.
The 1st meeting was held on 01st April, 2026 with Primary and Secondary Aluminium Producers and
Aluminium Associations.
The 2nd Meeting was held on 02 April, 2026 with Copper Producers and Associations.
On 09 April 2026, discussion was held with Industry Associations (FIMI, FICCI, CII, PHDCCI,
ASSOCHAM etc.Inputs received from the industry are shared with the concerned Ministries.
Subsequently, M/o Petroleum and Natural Gas vide letter dated 08 April, 2026 issued assured allocation of
LPG for some of the critical sectors, including Metals. Industry was also assured of required support in
line with the whole of Government approach to resolve issues.
Energy Supply and Fuel Availability
The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas is taking steps to ensure uninterrupted availability of
petroleum products and LPG across the country, in the context of the ongoing situation involving the Strait
of Hormuz. As per Ministry:
Public Advisory and Citizen Awareness
Citizens are advised to avoid panic purchase of petrol, diesel and LPG as the Govt is making all efforts to
ensure availability of petrol, diesel and LPG.
Beware of rumours and rely on official sources for correct information.
LPG consumers are requested to use digital booking platforms and avoid visiting distributors.
Citizens are encouraged to use alternate fuels such as PNG and electric or induction cooktops.
All citizens are urged to conserve energy in their daily use during the current situation.
Government Preparedness and Supply Management Measures
Despite the ongoing geopolitical situation, the Government has ensured that 100% supply is being made to
Domestic LPG, Domestic PNG and CNG (Transport).
For commercial LPG, priority has been given to hospitals, educational institutions. Besides this, priority
has also been given to pharma, steel, automobile, seed, agriculture, etc. In addition to this, supply of 5 Kg
FTL to migrant labour is also doubled based on avg. daily supply on 2nd and 3rd March 2026.
The Government has already implemented several rationalisation measures on both the supply and
demand side, including enhancing refinery production, increasing the booking interval from 21 to 25 days
in urban areas and up to 45 days in rural areas and prioritising sectors for supply.
Alternate fuels such as kerosene and coal have been made available to ease pressure on LPG demand.
The Ministry of Coal has directed Coal India and Singareni Collieries to supply additional coal to States
for distribution to small and medium consumers.
States have been advised to facilitate new PNG connections for domestic and commercial consumers.
Coordinated Efforts with States/UTs and Institutional Mechanisms
State Governments are empowered under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955 and LPG Control Order,
2000 to monitor supply and act against hoarding and black marketing.
Govt. of States/UTs have to play a primary role in monitoring and regulating supply situation of essential
commodities including Petrol, Diesel and LPG. Govt. of India has reiterated the same via multiple letters
and VCs to all States/UTs.
The Government of India vide letters dated 27.03.2026 and 02.04.2026 have stressed the need for
proactive public communication to reassure citizens regarding adequate fuel availability. Regular review
meetings are being held with States/UTs. In this context, meetings were convened on 02.04.2026 (Chairedby Secretary, MoPNG) and on 06.04.2026 (Chaired bySecretary, MoPNG along with Secretaries of I&B
and Consumer Affairs), wherein the following was emphasized:
To issue daily press briefings and issue regular public advisories.
To actively monitor and counter fake news / misinformation on social media.
To intensify daily enforcement drives by District admin and to continue raids and inspections in
coordination with OMCs
To issue Commercial LPG allocation orders within their States/UTs
To issue SKO allocation orders for additional SKO allotted to the States/UTs.
To promote PNG adoptions and alternate fuels.
To prioritize LPG supply, especially for domestic needs, and adopt targeted distribution of 5 kg FTL
cylinders to ensure supply stability.
All States/UTs have established control rooms and district monitoring committees to curb hoarding and
black marketing.
Many states/UTs are issuing/carrying out press briefs.
Enforcement and Monitoring Actions
Enforcement actions continue across the country to curb hoarding and black marketing of LPG. On
15.04.2026, more than 2500 raids were conducted.
PSU Oil Marketing Companies have strengthened surprise inspections and imposed penalties on
238 LPG distributorships and suspended 63 LPG distributorships till yesterday.
LPG Supply
Domestic LPG Supply Status:
LPG supply continues to be affected by the prevailing geopolitical situation.
Supply of LPG to domestic households has been prioritized.
No dry-outs have been reported at LPG distributorships.
Online LPG bookings have increased to about 98% across the industry yesterday.
Delivery Authentication Code (DAC) based deliveries have increased to around 92% to prevent diversion.
DAC is received on the registered mobile number of the consumer.
Domestic LPG cylinder deliveries remain normal against bookings.
Commercial LPG Supply and Allocation Measures:
Total commercial LPG allocation has been increased to about 70% of pre-crisis levels, including 10%
reform-linked allocation.
The Government of India vide letter dated 06.04.2026 has conveyed that daily quantity of 5 Kg FTL
cylinders in each State available for disbursal to migrant labourers is being doubled based on the average
daily supply (Number of cylinders) to migrant labourers during 2nd-3rd March 2026 beyond the limit of
20% mentioned in letter dated 21.03.2026. These 5 Kg FTL cylinders will be at disposal of the State
Government for supplying only to migrant labourers in their State with assistance of Oil Marketing
Companies (OMCs).
Since 3rd April 2026, PSU OMCs have organized more than 5600 awareness camps for 5 Kg FTL
Cylinders, wherein more than 69,000 - 5Kg FTL cylinders were also sold. Yesterday, 8453 – 5 Kg
FTLs were sold through more than 500 camps.
Recently, at one of the 5 kg FTL awareness camps organised by BPCL at Khopat, Maharashtra on
14th April 2026, a good response was observed and about 400 - 5 Kg FTL cylinders were sold in the
camp.
Since 23 March 2026, about 15.5 lakh 5-kg Free Trade LPG cylinders have been sold.
A three-member committee of Executive Directors from IOCL, HPCL and BPCL is coordinating with
State authorities and industry bodies to plan commercial LPG distribution in the States/UTs.On 15.04.2026, 7930 MT of Commercial LPG (Equivalent to more than 4.17 Lakh - 19 Kg cylinders)
was sold.
A total of 1,42,156 MT (Equivalent to more than 74.8 Lakh of 19 Kg LPG Cylinders) of Commercial
LPG has been sold since 14th March 2026. This includes more than 8400 MT of Auto LPG.
Avg. Auto LPG sale by PSU OMCs in the month of April-26 (till 15.04.26) is around 286 MT/day
against the avg. of 177 MT/day during Feb-26.
Auto LPG Sales was observed to have shifted from Private to PSU OMCs. To meet the rising
demand, the sale of auto LPG by the PSU OMCs has increased by 62%. The major increase has
been observed in the States like Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Rajasthan, West Bengal etc.
Natural Gas Supply and PNG Expansion Initiatives
Consumers have been prioritised with 100% supplies to D-PNG and CNG-Transport.
The overall gas allocation to fertilizer plants has been enhanced to approximately 95% of their six-month
average consumption.
Additionally, gas supply to other industrial and commercial sectors, including supplies through CGD
networks, is enhanced up to 80%.
CGD entities have been advised to prioritize PNG connections for commercial establishments such as
hotels, restaurants and canteens across all their GAs, to address concerns regarding the availability of
commercial LPG.
CGD companies including IGL, MGL, GAIL Gas and BPCL are offering incentives for domestic and
commercial PNG connections.
States/UTs and Central Ministries have been requested to expedite approvals required for expansion of
CGD networks.
The Government of India vide letter dated 18.03.2026 has offered all States/UTs additional 10% allocation
of commercial LPG to States provided they can help in long term transition from LPG to PNG.
21 States/UTs are receiving additional commercial LPG allocation linked to PNG expansion reforms.
The Ministry of Road Transport & Highways vide letter dated 24.03.26 has adopted an ‘Accelerated
Approval Framework for CGD infrastructure with reduced timelines’ as a special for 3 months to process
applications pertaining to CGD infrastructure on priority.
The Government of India vide Gazette dated 24.03.2026 has notified the Natural Gas and Petroleum
Products Distribution (Through Laying, Building, Operation and Expansion of Pipelines and Other
Facilities) Order, 2026 under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955. The Order provides a streamlined and
time-bound framework for laying and expanding pipelines across the country, addressing delays in
approvals and access to land, and enabling faster development of natural gas infrastructure, including in
residential areas. It is expected to accelerate PNG network growth, enhance last-mile connectivity, and
support the transition to cleaner fuels, thereby strengthening energy security and advancing India’s gas-
based economy.
PNGRB has directed CGD entities to expedite D-PNG connections. Also, the National PNG Drive 2.0 has
been extended till 30.06.2026 to sustain momentum in PNG expansion.
To encourage a cleaner, more secure and self-reliant energy future, the Government of India has developed
a model draft State CBG Policy. The model policy is intended to serve as a comprehensive flexible
guiding framework to enable States to create their own investor-friendly and implementation-oriented
ecosystem for CBG development. Those States which opt for this, will be prioritized for the next tranche
of additional allocation of commercial LPG.
Since March 2026, about 4.58 lakh PNG connections have been gasified and about 5.1 lakh
additional customers have registered for new connections.Till 15.04.26, about 35,000 PNG consumers have surrendered their LPG connections via
MYPNGD.in website.
Crude Position and Refinery Operations
All refineries are operating at high capacity with adequate crude inventories, while sufficient stocks of
petrol and diesel are being maintained.
Domestic LPG production from refineries has been increased to support domestic consumption.
An inter-ministerial Joint Working Group (JWG) has been set up to ensure availability of petrochemical
feedstock supply for the domestic market. Subsequently, Govt. of India vide order dated 01.04.2026 has
permitted Oil Refinery companies including Petrochemical Complexes to make certain minimum
quantities of C3 & C4 streams available for critical sectors as determined by Centre for High Technology
(CHT).
Based on the requests received from the Department of Pharmaceuticals, Department of Chemicals &
Petro Chemicals (DCPC), Dept. for Promotion of Industry and internal trade (DPIIT), the provision for
1000 MT/day, from LPG pool, has been made for Pharma and Chemical sector companies.
Since 9th April 2026, around 2000 MT of propylene has been sold.
Retail Fuel Availability and pricing Measures
Retail outlets across the country are operating normally.
The Middle East crisis has led to an abnormal increase in crude prices; however, to protect consumers, the
Government of India has reduced excise duty on petrol and diesel by ₹10 per litre.
Govt. of India vide Gazette notification dated 11.04.2026 has increased the export levy on diesel to Rs.
55.50 per litre and on ATF to Rs. 42 per litre, to ensure availability of these products in the domestic
market.
Regular Retail Prices for Petrol and Diesel are unchanged and there is no price increase at PSU OMCs
Retail Outlets.
Kerosene Availability and Distribution Measures
An additional allocation of 48,000 KL of kerosene has been provided to States/UTs over and above regular
allocation.
18 States/UTs have issued SKO allocation orders, while Himachal Pradesh and Ladakh have indicated no
requirement.
Maritime Safety and Shipping Operations
Necessary measures have been put in place to safeguard Indian vessels and seafarers operating in the
region, by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways. The Ministry stated that:
The Ministry continues to coordinate with the Ministry of External Affairs, Indian Missions and maritime
stakeholders to ensure seafare welfare and uninterrupted maritime operations.
All Indian seafarers in the region are safe and no incident involving Indian-flagged vessels has been
reported in the past 24 hours.
The DG Shipping Control Room has handled 6,580 calls and more than 13,719 since activation. 131 calls
and 276 emails have been received in the past 24 hours.
DG Shipping has facilitated the safe repatriation of over 2,417 Indian seafarers so far, including 80 in the
past 24 hours from various locations across the Gulf region.Port operations across India remain normal with no congestion reported.
Safety of Indian Nationals in the Region
The Ministry of External Affairs continues to monitor developments in the Gulf and West Asia region,
with focussed efforts on ensuring safety, security and welfare of the Indian community in the region. It
was informed that:
Dedicated special control rooms in the Ministry of External Affairs are operational and are working in
coordination with Indian missions.
The Ministry of External Affairs is in regular contact with State Governments and Union Territories for
sharing of information and better alignment of efforts.
Indian Missions and Posts continue to operate round-the-clock helplines and are proactively assisting
Indian nationals. They remain in close contact with the local Governments.
Updated advisories are being issued regularly, including information on local government guidelines,
flight and travel situations and consular services and various welfare measures being undertaken to
support our community.
Indian Missions remain actively engaged with the Indian community including the various associations,
organizations, professional groups, Indian companies and other stakeholders in the region.
Our Missions are extending all assistance to the Indian crew members on vessels in the region including
coordination with the local authorities and agencies, extending consular assistance and facilitating requests
to return to India.
Flights continue to operate from countries where airspace remains open. Since 28 February, around
10,10,000 passengers have travelled from the region to India.
In the UAE, airlines continue to operate limited non-scheduled commercial flights between the UAE and
India based on operational and safety considerations, with around 100 flights expected today between
UAE and India.
Flights continue to operate from various airports in Saudi Arabia and Oman to destinations in India.
With Qatar airspace partially open, Qatar Airways is expected to operate around 10 flights to India today.
Kuwait airspace remains closed. Jazeera Airways and Kuwait Airways are operating non-scheduled
commercial flights from Dammam Airport in Saudi Arabia to India.
Bahrain airspace is open. Gulf Air is planning limited flight operations from Bahrain to India and is
currently operating non-scheduled flights from Dammam Airport in Saudi Arabia to various destinations
in India.
Iraq airspace is open with limited flight operations to destinations in the region for onward travel to India.
The Embassy of India in Tehran has so far facilitated the movement of 2,348 Indian nationals from
Iran to Armenia and Azerbaijan for onward travel to India, including 1,031 Indian students and 657
Indian fishermen.
Israel airspace is partially open with restricted flight operations. Travel of Indian nationals continues to be
facilitated through Jordan and Egypt to India.
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