Executive Summary:
This document from the Reserve Bank of India reviews and modifies the regulations regarding ATM usage fees and interchange fees. It addresses charges applicable to customers and the interchange fee structure for ATM transactions. The revised customer charges are effective from May 1, 2025.
Key Points / Main Content:
* **Interchange Fee:**
* The ATM interchange fee will be as decided by the ATM network.
* **Customer Charges and Free Transactions:**
* Customers get five free transactions per month at their own bank ATMs (financial and non-financial inclusive).
* Customers get free transactions at other bank ATMs: three in metro centers and five in non-metro centers (financial and non-financial inclusive).
* Beyond free transactions, a maximum fee of ₹23 per transaction is applicable.
* Applicable taxes are extra.
* **Cash Recycler Machines:**
* These instructions apply to transactions at Cash Recycler Machines, excluding cash deposits.
Impact Analysis:
* **Scheduled Commercial Banks including RRBs, Urban Cooperative Banks, State Cooperative Banks, District Central Cooperative Banks:**
* Impact: Need to implement the revised interchange fee structure and customer charges for ATM transactions.
* Action Required: Update systems and inform customers about the changes in ATM transaction fees, effective May 1, 2025.
* **Authorised ATM Network Operators, Card Payment Network Operators, White Label ATM Operators:**
* Impact: Affected by changes to interchange fees and must adjust systems accordingly.
* Action Required: Modify their systems to align with the new interchange fee structure.
Key Entities Referenced
Reserve Bank of India: The central bank of India, responsible for regulating the banking system.
Automated Teller Machines: Electronic telecommunications device that enables the customers of a financial institution to perform financial transactions.
Cash Recycler Machines: Machines that allow customers to deposit and withdraw cash.
Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007: An act of the Indian Parliament that provides for the regulation and supervision of payment systems in India.
Indian Banks Association: An association of banks and other financial institutions in India.
Mumbai, Maharashtra: The financial capital of India, where the central office of the Reserve Bank of India is located.
Scheduled Commercial Banks: Banks in India that are listed in the Second Schedule of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
Urban Cooperative Banks: Primary cooperative banks that operate in urban and semi-urban areas.
भारतीय �रज़वर् बैंक
RESERVE BANK OF INDIA
www.rbi.org.in
RBI/2021-22/52
DPSS.CO.OD.No.S-182/06.07.011/2021-22 June 10, 2021
(Updated as on March 28, 2025)
The Chairman and Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer
All Scheduled Commercial Banks including RRBs /
Urban Co-operative Banks / State Co-operative Banks /
District Central Co-operative Banks / Authorised ATM Network Operators /
Card Payment Network Operators / White Label ATM Operators
Madam / Dear Sir,
Usage of Automated Teller Machines / Cash Recycler Machines
– Review of Interchange Fee and Customer Charges
1The Reserve Bank of India had, from time to time, issued various instructions on the
number of free ATM transactions and maximum charges that can be levied on a
customer beyond the mandatory free transactions. Instructions have also been issued
by RBI on interchange fee structure for ATM transactions. Based on a review, it has
been decided as under:
a. 2The ATM interchange fee will be as decided by the ATM network.
b. Customers are eligible for five free transactions (inclusive of financial and non-financial
transactions) every month from their own bank ATMs. They are also eligible for free
transactions (inclusive of financial and non-financial transactions) from other bank ATMs
viz. three transactions in metro centres and five transactions in non-metro centres.
Beyond the free transactions, 3a customer may be charged a maximum fee of ₹23
per transaction. This shall be effective from May 01, 2025.
1 Substituted for: “The Reserve Bank of India had constituted a Committee in June 2019 under the
Chairmanship of the Chief Executive, Indian Banks’ Association to review the entire gamut of Automated
Teller Machine (ATM) charges and fees with particular focus on interchange structure for ATM transactions.
2. The recommendations of the Committee have been comprehensively examined. It is also observed that
the last change in interchange fee structure for ATM transactions was in August 2012, while the charges
payable by customers were last revised in August 2014. A substantial time has thus elapsed since these
fees were last changed. Accordingly, given the increasing cost of ATM deployment and expenses towards
ATM maintenance incurred by banks / white label ATM operators, as also considering the need to balance
expectations of stakeholder entities and customer convenience”
2 Substituted for: “Allow increase in interchange fee per transaction from ₹15 to ₹17 for financial
transactions and from ₹5 to ₹6 for non-financial transactions in all centres. This shall be effective from
August 1, 2021.”
3 Substituted for: “the ceiling / cap on customer charges is ₹20 per transaction, as prescribed vide circular
DPSS.CO.PD.No.316/02.10.002/2014-2015 dated August 14, 2014. To compensate the banks for the
higher interchange fee and given the general escalation in costs, they are allowed to increase the customer
charges to ₹21 per transaction. This increase shall be effective from January 1, 2022.”c. Applicable taxes, if any, shall be additionally payable.
d. These instructions shall also apply, mutatis mutandis, to transactions done at Cash
Recycler Machines (other than for cash deposit transactions).
2. This directive is issued under Section 10(2) read with Section 18 of the Payment and
Settlement Systems Act, 2007 (Act 51 of 2007).
Yours faithfully,
(Gunveer Singh)
Chief General Manager-in-Charge
भुगतान और िनपटान प्रणाली िवभाग, केंद्रीय कायार्लय, 14वी मंिजल, केंद्रीय कायार्लय भवन, शहीद भगत िसंह मागर्, फोटर्, मु�ई - 400001
फोन/Tel: (91-22) 2264 4995; फैक्स/Fax: (91-22) 22691557; ई-मेल/e-mail : cgmdpssco@rbi.org.in
Department of Payment and Settlement Systems, Central Office, 14th Floor, Central Office Building, Shahid Bhagat Singh Road, Fort,
Mumbai - 400001
िहंदी आसान है, इसका प्रयोग बढ़ाइए