## Policy Analysis Report: Land Acquisition for Railway Project in Bihar, India
**1. Executive Summary:**
This report analyzes a government notification regarding land acquisition for the construction of a third railway line in the Aurangabad district of Bihar, India. Based on the provided text, the Central Government declares its intention to acquire specific land parcels for the execution, maintenance, management, and operation of this special railway project. The declaration follows a prior notification, public consultation, and a report from a competent authority. The key finding is that the specified land, once this notification is published, will vest absolutely in the Central Government, free from all encumbrances.
**2. Introduction:**
The purpose of this report is to provide an informative overview of a government notification pertaining to land acquisition for a railway development project. This analysis is based solely on the provided text of the notification.
**3. Policy Overview:**
This notification is part of a broader policy framework related to railway development and land acquisition. It references the Railway Act, 1989, and the Railway Amendment Act, 2008, indicating this action is authorized under existing legislation.
* **Core Objective(s):** As inferred from the provided text, the core objective is to acquire land for the construction of a third railway line in the Aurangabad district of Bihar, specifically for the execution, maintenance, management, and operation of this special railway project.
**4. Background and Rationale:**
This is likely an execution step in a larger railway expansion or improvement plan. The policy addresses the need to acquire private land for public infrastructure projects, a common requirement for railway development. The notification addresses a potential bottleneck or capacity constraint on the existing railway network. This expansion should facilitate better transportation infrastructure, improving connectivity and potentially stimulating economic growth in the region.
**5. Key Provisions / Changes:**
This notification is a declaration of land acquisition under existing railway acts. The key provisions are:
* **Declaration of Acquisition:** The Central Government declares that the land specified in the attached schedule will be acquired for the stated railway project.
* **Land Vesting:** Upon publication of this notification in the official Gazette, the specified land will vest absolutely in the Central Government, free from all encumbrances. This means the government gains full ownership and control, removing any existing claims or liabilities on the land.
**6. Target Audience and Stakeholders:**
The primary target audience and stakeholders directly affected by this notification are:
* **Landowners:** The individuals and entities whose land is being acquired (e.g., Shibbarat Mahto, Achaibar Mahto, Jadu Mahto).
* **Residents:** Individuals residing on the land being acquired (if applicable).
* **Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL):** The executing agency responsible for the railway project.
* **Central Government:** The ultimate authority responsible for the acquisition and project implementation.
* **Local Community:** The community will benefit from improved railway infrastructure.
**7. Implementation Aspects (Inferred):**
* **Responsible Agency/Bodies:**
* **Central Government:** Responsible for declaring the acquisition and vesting the land.
* **Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL):** Likely responsible for the execution, maintenance, management, and operation of the railway project.
* **Competent Authority:** Responsible for considering objections and submitting a report to the Central Government.
* **Timelines or Procedures:**
* The notification follows a prior notification published on February 1, 2022.
* The substance of the notification was published in newspapers on February 6, 2022.
* Zero objections were received and disallowed.
* The land vests in the Central Government upon publication of this notification in the official Gazette.
* The text does not provide specific timelines beyond the publication dates mentioned. The process involves notification, consideration of objections, report submission, and finally, the declaration and vesting.
**8. Expected Outcomes / Impact of Changes:**
The intended outcome of this notification is to secure the land necessary for the construction of the third railway line.
* The immediate impact is the transfer of land ownership to the Central Government.
* This facilitates the commencement of construction activities for the railway project.
* The long-term impact is improved railway infrastructure, potentially leading to better transportation, connectivity, and economic development in the region.
* Landowners will likely receive compensation (though this is not explicitly stated in the provided text).
**9. Conclusion:**
This notification represents a crucial step in the process of land acquisition for a significant railway development project in Bihar. By declaring the acquisition and vesting the land in the Central Government, this notification enables the project to proceed. The notification is of significant importance to landowners, residents, and the broader community who will be impacted by the railway construction and its subsequent operation.
Key Entities Referenced
Railway Act,1989: A law pertaining to railways, mentioned in the context of land acquisition.
Railway Amendment Act 2008: An amendment to the Railway Act, relevant to the land acquisition process.
Rail Vikas Nigam Limited: An organization responsible for railway development, issuing the notification for land acquisition.
2021CPMRVNLPATNA3rd LineSEBPTRUWork Correspondence: Notification number of Rail Vikas Nigam Limited regarding construction of Third Railway Line in the District of Aurangabad in the State of Bihar.
Bihar: A state in India where the land acquisition is taking place for the railway project.
Aurangabad: A district in Bihar, India, where the third railway line construction project is located.
Prabhat Khabar: A daily news paper in which substance of notification was published.
Hindustan Times: A daily news paper in which substance of notification was published.
Central Government: The government body making the declaration for land acquisition.
Krishna Kumar Bhargava: Chief Project Manager, Patna
Patna: Location where the chief project manager is based.
Sonnagar: Starting point of the 3rd Railway line.
Garhwa Road: Ending point of the 3rd Railway line.
Barun Khaira: Village name where the land is being acquired.
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सी.जी.-डी.एल.-अ.-17052022-235807
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असाधारण
EXTRAORDINARY
भाग III—ख(cid:7003) ड 4
PART III—Section 4
(cid:7079)ािधकार स े(cid:7079)कािशत
PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY
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0-170 0-0688[भाग III—ख(cid:7003) ड 4] भारत का राजप(cid:7074) : असाधारण 3
RAIL VIKAS NIGAM LIMITED
NOTIFICATION
New Delhi, the 16th May, 2022
No. 2021-CPM/RVNL/PATNA/3rd Line/SEB-PTRU/Work Correspondence.—Whereas by the
notification of the Rail Vikas Nigam Limited Notification No. 2021 CPM/RVNL/Patna/3rd line/SEB-
PTRU/Work correspondence New Delhi Dated 01 February 2022 published in gazette of India, Extra
Ordinary, PART III- Section 4 (hereafter referred to as the said notification) under sub-section (1) of
section 20 (A) of the Railway Act,1989 (Railway Amendment Act 2008) (hereinafter referred to as the said
Act), the Central Government, declared its intension to acquire the land specified in the schedule annexed
to the said notification for execution, maintenance, management and operation of special Railway project
construction of Third Railway Line in the District of Aurangabad in the State of Bihar.
And, whereas, the substance of the said notification was published in daily news paper Prabhat
Khabar Dated 06 Febraury 2022 and Hindustan Times 06 Febraury 2022 under sub-section (4) of section
20 A of the said Act.
And, whereas, zero nos. of objections was received and the same have been considered/disallowed
by the competent authority accordingly orders have been passed.
And, whereas in pursuance of sub-section (1) of section 20 (E) of the said Act, the competent
authority has submitted its report to the Central Government.
Now, therefore, upon receipt of the said report of the competent authority, and in exercise of the
powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 20 (E) of the Railway Act, the Central Government hereby
declares that the lands specified in the Schedule annexed hereto shall be acquired for the aforesaid purpose.
And, further, in pursuance of sub-section (2) of section 20(E) of the said Act, the Central
Government hereby declares that on publication of this notification in the official Gazette, the land
specified in the Schedule annexed hereto shall vest absolutely in the Central Government free from all
encumbrances.
KRISHNA KUMAR BHARGAVA, Chief Project Manager, Patna
[ADVT.-III/4/Exty./71/2022-23]
Brief description of the Land to be Acquired with or without structure falling within the special Railway
Project namely, for construction of 3rd Railway line from Sonnagar to Garhwa Road in the District of
Aurangabad in the State of Bihar.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Sl. Name Name of Khata Plot Area Area in Nature of Name of Land Owner
No. of Village/ No. No. in Hect. Land
As per Khataiyan As per present
Anchal Thana Acre
Survey
No.
1 Barun Khaira/200 32 250 0.07 0.02833 Agricultural Shibbarat Mahto Babulal Singh,
Vald Raghuni S/o Raghu
Mahto and Mosmat Singh, Vill-
Kauleshwari Devi Khaira
Husband
Rambaran Mahto 3
Part 1 Part Equal
Bakhori Mahto
Bald Darnath
Mahato 1 part
kaum kurmi sao
Deh4 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY [PART III—SEC.4]
2 Barun Khaira/200 04 251 0.03 0.01214 Pucca Achaibar Mahto Nagnath Singh,
House and Shibbarat S/o Late
Mahto, Kuwar Bishundev
Mahto, Wali Singh, Vill-
Mahto, Bald Khaira
Bhabnath Mahto,
0.03 0.01214 Pucca Bhrigunath
Qaum Kurmi sao
House Singh, s/o Late
Deh Bahisse
Bishundev
Barabar
Singh, Vill-
Khaira
3 Barun Khaira/200 10 252 0.04 0.01618 Door Level Jadu Mahto and Rajkumar
Boundary Devan Mahto, Singh, S/o
Asbestos Devcharan Mahto Ramdhyan
Sheet Shed Vald Saluki Mahto, Singh, Kanti
& Sahan Mosmat Singh
Bhagwaniya Devi Husband-Late
Husband-Firangi Ram Lakhan
Mahto Kaum Singh, Ram
Kurmi Sakin Deh. Sihasan Singh
Wald Late
Jagnarayan
Singh, Vill-
Khaira.
0.170 0.0688
Uploaded by Dte. of Printing at Government of India Press, Ring Road, Mayapuri, New Delhi-110064
and Published by the Controller of Publications, Delhi-110054.