WHEREAS, the seat of Thiru R Vaithilingam, in the Council of States, elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu,

Okay, here's the report based on the provided text, formatted as requested and focusing on the information that can be extracted directly from the provided document. **Report on Election Commission of India Notification Regarding Council of States By-Election in Tamil Nadu** **1. Executive Summary:** This report analyzes a notification issued by the Election Commission of India (ECI) on September 15, 2021, concerning a by-election to fill a vacancy in the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) for a seat representing Tamil Nadu. The vacancy arose due to the resignation of Thiru R. Vaithilingam. The notification outlines the schedule for the by-election, including dates for nominations, scrutiny, withdrawal, and the poll (if necessary), and specifies the polling hours. The key finding is the establishment of a firm timeline for the election process, ensuring the vacant seat is filled promptly. **2. Introduction:** This report provides an overview and analysis of the Election Commission of India's notification regarding the by-election to the Council of States from Tamil Nadu. The analysis is based solely on the information contained within the provided notification text. **3. Policy Overview:** This document represents a *new policy action* specifically addressing a by-election. * **Core Objective:** The primary objective is to conduct a by-election to fill the vacant seat in the Council of States representing Tamil Nadu, ensuring continued representation for the state in the upper house of Parliament. This is done in accordance with the Representation of the People Act, 1951. **4. Background and Rationale:** * **Likely Problem/Issue Addressed:** The notification addresses the vacancy created by the resignation of a sitting member of the Council of States. Without a by-election, Tamil Nadu would be underrepresented in the Rajya Sabha. This notification ensures the vacancy is filled in a timely and legally compliant manner. **5. Key Provisions / Changes:** * **Specific Dates and Deadlines:** * Last date for making nominations: September 22, 2021 (Wednesday) * Date for scrutiny of nominations: September 23, 2021 (Thursday) * Last date for withdrawal of candidatures: September 27, 2021 (Monday) * Date of poll (if necessary): October 04, 2021 (Monday) * Date before which the election shall be completed: October 06, 2021 (Wednesday) * **Polling Hours:** If a poll is necessary, it will be conducted between 09:00 am and 04:00 pm on the specified date. * **Legal Basis:** The notification explicitly cites Section 147, subsection 1 of Section 39 and Section 56 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (43 of 1951) as the legal basis for the action. * **Call to Elect:** The ECI "calls upon" the elected members of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu to elect a person to fill the vacancy. **6. Target Audience and Stakeholders:** The primary target audience and stakeholders are: * Elected members of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu: They are responsible for electing the new member of the Council of States. * Potential candidates for the Council of States seat: The notification sets the timeline for their nomination and campaigning. * The Election Commission of India: Responsible for overseeing and managing the election process. * Citizens of Tamil Nadu: Who are indirectly affected by the representation in the Council of States. **7. Implementation Aspects (Inferred):** * **Responsible Agency:** The Election Commission of India (ECI) is the responsible body. * **Timelines:** The notification explicitly defines the key dates and deadlines for the election process (as listed in Section 5). * **Procedures:** The notification directs that the election be conducted in accordance with the provisions of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, and the rules and orders made thereunder. **8. Expected Outcomes / Impact of Changes:** * **Likely Intended Outcome:** The primary intended outcome is the timely and legally sound election of a new member to the Council of States representing Tamil Nadu. This ensures that the state maintains its full representation in the upper house of Parliament. The by-election fills the vacancy and restores the state's voice in national legislative matters. **9. Conclusion:** The Election Commission of India's notification regarding the Council of States by-election in Tamil Nadu establishes a clear timeline and framework for filling the vacancy created by the resignation of Thiru R. Vaithilingam. The notification is significant as it upholds the principles of representation and ensures that Tamil Nadu's voice in the Council of States remains uninterrupted. The specified deadlines and procedures are critical for the smooth and legally compliant conduct of the by-election.

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