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S TAT U T O R Y I N S T R U M E N T S
2026 No. 141
TRANSPORT AND WORKS, ENGLAND
TRANSPORT, ENGLAND
The Network Rail (Kettering to Wigston South Junction and
Napsbury Lane) (Land Acquisition) Order 2026
Made - - - - 10th February 2026
Coming into force - - 3rd March 2026
CONTENTS
PART 1
PRELIMINARY
1. Citation and commencement
2. Interpretation
PART 2
ACQUISITION AND POSSESSION OF LAND
Powers of acquisition
3. Power to acquire land
4. Application of Part 1 of the 1965 Act
5. Application of the 1981 Act
6. Power to acquire new rights
Temporary possession of land
7. Temporary use of land for construction works
8. Temporary use of land for oversailing
9. Temporary use of land for maintenance of works
Compensation
10. Disregard of certain interests and improvements
Supplementary
11. Extinction or suspension of private rights of way
12. Accommodation crossing
13. Time limit for exercise of powers of acquisition
PART 3
MISCELLANEOUS AND GENERAL
14. Statutory undertakers etc.
15. Certification of plans etc.
16. Service of notices
17. No double recovery
18. ArbitrationSCHEDULES
Schedule 1 — AUTHORISED WORKS
Schedule 2 — MODIFICATION OF COMPENSATION AND COMPULSORY
PURCHASING ENACTMENTS FOR CREATION OF NEW RIGHTS
Schedule 3 — LAND IN WHICH ONLY NEW RIGHTS ETC., MAY BE ACQUIRED
Schedule 4 — LAND OF WHICH TEMPORARY POSSESSION MAY BE TAKEN
Schedule 5 — LAND WHICH MAY BE USED FOR OVERSAILING
Schedule 6 — PROVISIONS RELATING TO STATUTORY UNDERTAKERS ETC.
An application has been made to the Secretary of State in accordance with the Transport and
Works (Applications and Objections Procedure) (England and Wales) Rules 2006(a) for an Order
under sections 1 and 5 of the Transport and Works Act 1992(b) (“the 1992 Act”).
The Secretary of State caused an inquiry to be held for the purposes of the application pursuant
to section 11 of the 1992 Act.
The Secretary of State, having considered the objections made and not withdrawn and the report
of the person who held the inquiry, has determined to make an Order giving effect to the proposals
comprised in the application with modifications which in the opinion of the Secretary of State
do not make any substantial change in the proposals. Notice of the Secretary of State’s
determination was published in the London Gazette on 4th November 2025.
The Secretary of State, in exercise of the powers conferred by sections 1 and 5 of, and paragraphs
1, 3, 4, 7, 11, 16 and 17 of Schedule 1 to, the 1992 Act makes the following Order.
PART 1
PRELIMINARY
Citation and commencement
1. This Order may be cited as the Network Rail (Kettering to Wigston South Junction and
Napsbury Lane) (Land Acquisition) Order 2026 and comes into force on 3rd March 2026.
Interpretation
2.—(1) In this Order—
“the 1961 Act” means the Land Compensation Act 1961(c);
“the 1965 Act” means the Compulsory Purchase Act 1965(d);
(a) S.I. 2006/1466, as amended by S.I. 2010/439, S.I. 2011/556, S.I. 2011/2085, S.I. 2012/147, S.I. 2012/1658, S.I. 2012/2590,
S.I. 2013/755, S.I. 2014/469, S.I. 2015/377, S.I. 2015/627, S.I. 2015/1682 and S.I. 2017/16.
(b) 1992 c. 42. Section 1 was amended by paragraphs 51 and 52 of Schedule 2 to the Planning Act 2008 (c. 29). Section
5 was amended by S.I. 2012/1659.
(c) 1961 c. 33.
(d) 1965 c. 56.
2“the 1980 Act” means the Highways Act 1980(a);
“the 1981 Act” means the Compulsory Purchase (Vesting Declarations) Act 1981(b);
“the 1990 Act” means the Town and Country Planning Act 1990(c);
“the 2003 Act” means the Communications Act 2003(d);
“address” includes any number or address used for the purposes of electronic transmission;
“authorised works” means the works or any part of the works using Network Rail’s permitted
development rights for the electrification and improvement of the Midland Mainline railway
between Kettering and Wigston South Junction comprising, in relation to each of the land
parcels listed in column (1) of the table in Schedule 1 (authorised works), the works
described in column (2) of that table authorised by the statutes specified in column (3) of
that table;
“the book of reference” means the book of reference certified by the Secretary of State as
the book of reference for the purposes of this Order;
“building” includes any structure or erection or any part of a building, structure or erection;
“deposited plans” means the plans certified by the Secretary of State as the deposited plans
for the purposes of this Order;
“electronic transmission” means a communication transmitted—
(a) by means of an electronic communications network; or
(b) by other means but while in electronic form;
(c) and in this definition “electronic communications network” has the same meaning
as in section 32(1)(e) (meaning of electronic communications networks and
services) of the 2003 Act;
“maintain” includes inspect, repair, adjust, alter, remove, reconstruct and replace, and
“maintenance” is to be construed accordingly;
“Network Rail” means Network Rail Infrastructure Limited (company registration number
02904587) whose registered office is at Waterloo General Office, London SE1 8SW;
“Network Rail’s permitted development rights” means development for which Network
Rail has general permission under Parts 8 and 18 of Schedule 2 to the Town and Country
Planning (General Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015(f);
“Order land” means the land shown on the deposited plans which is within the limits of
land to be acquired or used and described in the book of reference;
“Order limits” means the limits of land to be acquired or used shown on the deposited
plans;
“owner”, in relation to land, has the same meaning as in section 7 of the Acquisition of
Land Act 1981(g);
“statutory undertaker” means—
(a) 1980 c. 66.
(b) 1981 c. 66.
(c) 1990 c. 8.
(d) 2003 c. 21.
(e) Section 32(1) was amended by S.I. 2011/1210.
(f) S.I. 2015/596.
(g) 1981 c. 67.
3(a) any person who is a statutory undertaker for any of the purposes of the 1990 Act;
and
(b) any public communications provider within the meaning of section 151(1) of the
2003 Act;
“the tribunal” means the Lands Chamber of the Upper Tribunal.
(2) References in this Order to rights over land include references to rights to do, or to place
and maintain, anything in, on or under land or in the airspace above its surface.
(3) References in this Order to numbered plots are references to plot numbers on the deposited
plans.
(4) All distances, directions and lengths referred to in this Order are approximate.
(5) References in this Order to points identified by letters with or without numbers, are construed
as references to points so lettered on the deposited plans.
PART 2
ACQUISITION AND POSSESSION OF LAND
Powers of acquisition
Power to acquire land
3.—(1) Network Rail may acquire compulsorily so much of the land shown on the deposited
plans and described in the book of reference as may be required for or in connection with the
authorised works, and it may use any land so acquired for those purposes or for any other purposes
that are ancillary to its railway undertaking.
(2) This article is subject to paragraph (2) of article 6 (power to acquire new rights), paragraph
(8) of article 7 (temporary use of land for construction of works) and paragraph (1) of article 8
(temporary use of land for oversailing).
Application of Part 1 of the 1965 Act
4.—(1) Part 1 (compulsory acquisition under Acquisition of Land Act 1946) of the 1965 Act,
in so far as not modified by or inconsistent with the provisions of this Order, applies to the
acquisition of land under this Order—
(a) as it applies to a compulsory purchase to which the Acquisition of Land Act 1981(a)
applies; and
(b) as if this Order were a compulsory purchase order under that Act.
(2) Part 1 of the 1965 Act, as applied by paragraph (1), has effect with the following
modifications.
(3) Omit section 4 (time limit for giving notice to treat).
(4) In section 4A(1)(b) (extension of time limit during challenge) for “section 23 of the
Acquisition of Land Act 1981 (application to High Court in respect of compulsory purchase
order), the applicable period for the purposes of section 4”, substitute “section 22 of the Transport
and Works Act 1992 (validity of orders under section 1 or 3), the five year period mentioned in
article 13 (time limit for exercise of powers of acquisition) of the Network Rail (Kettering to
Wigston South Junction and Napsbury Lane) (Land Acquisition) Order 2026”.
(a) 1981 c. 67.
(b) Section 4(A)(1) was inserted by section 202(1) of the Housing and Planning Act 2016 (c. 22).
4(5) In section 11B(1B)(a)(powers of entry) in a case where the notice to treat relates only to
the acquisition of an easement or other right over land, for “3 months” substitute “1 month”.
(6) In section 11A(b) (powers of entry: further notices of entry)—
(a) in subsection (1)(a), after “land” insert “under that provision”; and
(b) in subsection (2), after “land” insert “under that provision”.
(7) In section 22(2) (interests omitted from purchase), for “section 4 of this Act” substitute
“article 14 of the Network Rail (Kettering to Wigston South Junction and Napsbury Lane) (Land
Acquisition) Order 2026”.
(8) In Schedule 2A(c)(counter-notice requiring purchase of land not in notice to treat) after
paragraph 29 insert—
“PART 4
INTERPRETATION
30. In this Schedule, references to entering on and taking possession of land do not
include doing so under articles 7 (temporary use of land for construction of works), 8
(temporary use of land for oversailing), and 9 (temporary use of land for maintenance of
works) of the Network Rail (Kettering to Wigston South Junction and Napsbury Lane)
(Land Acquisition) Order 2026.”.
Application of the 1981 Act
5.—(1) The 1981 Act applies as if this Order were a compulsory purchase order.
(2) The 1981 Act, as applied by paragraph (1), has effect with the following modifications.
(3) In section 5(2) (earliest date for execution of declaration), omit the words from “, and this
subsection” to the end.
(4) Omit section 5A (time limit for general vesting declaration)(d).
(5) In section 5B(e)(extension of time limit during challenge) for “section 23 of the Acquisition
of Land Act 1981 (application to High Court in respect of compulsory purchase order), the three
year period mentioned in section 5A” substitute “section 22 of the Transport and Works Act 1992
(validity of orders under section 1 or 3), the five year period mentioned in article 13 (time limit
for exercise of powers of acquisition) of the Network Rail (Kettering to Wigston South Junction
and Napsbury Lane) (Land Acquisition) Order 2026”.
(6) In subsection 6(1)(b)(f)(notices after execution of declaration), for “section 15 of, or
paragraph 6 of Schedule 1 to the Acquisition of Land Act 1981” substitute “section 14A of the
Transport and Works Act 1992”.
(7) In subsection 7(1)(a)(g)(constructive notice to treat), omit the words “(as modified by section
4 of the Acquisition of Land Act 1981)”.
(a) Subsection (1B) of section 11 was inserted by section 186(1) and (2)(b) of the Housing and Planning Act 2016.
(b) Section 11A was inserted by section 186(3) of the Housing and Planning Act 2016.
(c) Section 2A was inserted by paragraph 3 of Schedule 3 to the Housing and Planning Act 2016.
(d) Section 5A was inserted by section 182(2) of the Housing and Planning Act 2016.
(e) Section 5B was inserted by section 202(2) of the Housing and Planning Act 2016.
(f) Section 6 was amended by paragraph 52(2) of Schedule 2 to the Planning (Consequential Provisions) Act 1990 (c. 11)
and paragraph 7 of Schedule 15 to the Housing and Planning Act 2016.
(g) Section 7 was inserted by paragraph 3 of schedule 18 to the Housing and Planning Act 2016.
5(8) References to the 1965 Act in the 1981 Act are to be construed as references to that Act
as applied to the acquisition of land under article 3 (power to acquire land) by article 4 (application
of Part 1 of the 1965 Act).
Power to acquire new rights
6.—(1) Subject to paragraph (3), Network Rail may acquire compulsorily such easements or
other rights over any land which it is authorised to acquire under article 3 (power to acquire land)
as may be required for any purpose for which that land may be acquired under that provision,
by creating them as well as by acquiring easements or other rights already in existence.
(2) In the case of the Order land specified in columns (1) and (2) of Schedule 3 (land in which
only new rights etc., may be acquired) Network Rail’s powers of compulsory acquisition under
article 3(1) (power to acquire land) are limited to the acquisition of such new rights as may be
required for the purpose specified in relation to that land in column (3) of that Schedule.
(3) Subject to Schedule 2A to the 1965 Act (as substituted by paragraph 5(8) of Schedule 2
(modification and compensation and compulsory purchase enactments for creation of new rights))
and where Network Rail acquires a right over land under paragraph (2), Network Rail is not
required to acquire a greater interest in that land.
(4) In any case where the acquisition of new rights under paragraph (1) is required for the
purpose of diverting, replacing or protecting apparatus of a statutory undertaker, Network Rail
may, with the consent of the Secretary of State, transfer the power to acquire such rights to the
statutory undertaker in question.
(5) Schedule 2 has effect for the purpose of modifying the enactments relating to compensation,
and the provisions of the 1965 Act in its application in relation to the compulsory acquisition
under this Order of a right over land by the creation of a new right.
(6) The exercise by a statutory undertaker of any power in accordance with a transfer under
paragraph (4) is subject to the same restrictions, liabilities and obligations as would apply under
this Order if that power were exercised by Network Rail.
Temporary possession of land
Temporary use of land for construction works
7.—(1) Network Rail may, in connection with the carrying out of the authorised works—
(a) enter upon and take temporary possession of—
(i) any of the land specified in columns (1) and (2) of Schedule 4 (land of which
temporary possession may be taken) for the purpose specified in relation to that
land in column (3) of that Schedule; and
(ii) any of the relevant land in respect of which no notice of entry has been served
under section 11(a)(powers of entry) of the 1965 Act (other than in connection
with the acquisition of rights only) and no declaration has been made under section
4(b) (execution of declaration) of the 1981 Act;
(b) remove any buildings and vegetation from that land;
(a) Section 11 was amended by section 34(1) of, and Schedule 4 to, the Acquisition of Land Act 1981 (c. 67), section 3
of, and part 1 of Schedule 1 to, the Housing (Consequential Provisions) Act 1985 (c. 71), section 14 of, and paragraph
12(1) of Schedule 5 to, the Church of England (Miscellaneous Provisions) Measure 2006 (No. 1), sections 186(2), 187(2)
and 188 of, and paragraph 6 of Schedule 14 and paragraph 3 of Schedule 16 to, the Housing and Planning Act 2016
(c. 22) and S.I. 2009/1307.
(b) Section 4 was amended by section 184 and 185 of, and paragraph 1 and 2 of Schedule 18 to, the Housing and Planning
Act 2016 (c. 22).
6(c) construct temporary works (including the provision of means of access) and buildings
on the land; and
(d) construct any permanent works specified in relation to that land in column (3) of Schedule
4 or any mitigation works on that land.
(2) Not less than 14 days before entering upon and taking temporary possession of land under
this article, Network Rail must serve notice of the intended entry on the owners and occupiers
of the land.
(3) Network Rail may not, without the agreement of the owners of the land, remain in possession
of any land under this article—
(a) in the case of any land specified in columns (1) and (2) of Schedule 4 (land of which
temporary possession may be taken), after the end of the period of one year beginning
with the date of completion of the works specified in relation to that land in column
(3) of Schedule 4; or
(b) in the case of the relevant land, after the end of the period of one year beginning with
the date of completion of the works for which temporary possession of the land was
taken unless Network Rail has, before the end of that period, served a notice of entry
under section 11 of the 1965 Act or made a declaration under section 4 of the 1981
Act.
(4) Before giving up possession of land of which temporary possession has been taken under
this article, Network Rail must remove all temporary works and restore the land to the reasonable
satisfaction of the owners of the land, but Network Rail is not required to—
(a) replace a building removed under this article; or
(b) restore the land on which any works have been constructed under paragraph (1)(d).
(5) Network Rail must pay compensation to the owners and occupiers of land of which temporary
possession is taken under this article for any loss or damage arising from the exercise in relation
to the land of the powers conferred by this article.
(6) Any dispute as to a person’s entitlement to compensation under paragraph (5), or as to the
amount of the compensation, is to be determined as if it were a dispute under Part 1 of the 1961
Act.
(7) Without affecting article 17 (no double recovery), nothing in this article affects any liability
to pay compensation under section 10(2)(a) (further provision as to compensation for injurious
affection) of the 1965 Act or under any other enactment in respect of loss or damage arising from
the execution of any works, other than loss or damage for which compensation is payable under
paragraph (5).
(8) The powers of compulsory acquisition of land conferred by this Order do not apply in
relation to the land referred to in paragraph (1)(a) except that Network Rail is not precluded from
acquiring new rights over any land specified in Schedule 3 (land in which only new rights etc.,
may be acquired) under article 6 (power to acquire new rights).
(9) Where Network Rail takes possession of land under this article, it is not required to acquire
the land or any interest in it.
(10) Section 13(b)(refusal to give possession to acquiring authority) of the 1965 Act applies
to the temporary use of land under this article to the same extent as it applies to the acquisition
of land under this Order by virtue of article 4(1) (application of Part 1 of the 1965 Act).
(a) Section 10 was amended by section 4 of, and paragraph 13(2) of Schedule 2 to, the Planning (Consequential Provisions)
Act 1990 (c. 11) and S.I. 2009/1307.
(b) Section 13 was amended by sections 62(3) and 139 of, and paragraph 27 and 28 of Schedule 13 and part 3 of Schedule
23 to, the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 (c. 15).
7(11) Paragraph (1)(a)(ii) does not authorise Network Rail to take temporary possession of—
(a) any dwelling house; or
(b) any building (other than a dwelling house) if it is for the time being occupied.
(12) In this article “the relevant land” means any land within the Order limits other than the
land specified in columns (1) and (2) of Schedule 3 (land in which only new rights etc., may be
acquired) or in columns (1) and (2) of Schedule 5 (land which may be used for oversailing) to
this Order.
Temporary use of land for oversailing
8.—(1) Network Rail may enter upon and use the land, and the airspace above the surface of
the land, specified in columns (1) and (2) of Schedule 5 (land which may be used for oversailing)
for the oversailing of cranes used by Network Rail in connection with the authorised works.
(2) The power under paragraph (1) is exercisable on giving at least 7 days’ notice to the owners
and occupiers of the land.
(3) Network Rail may not, without the agreement of the owners of the land, use airspace above
the surface of the land as mentioned in paragraph (1) after the end of 7 days beginning with the
date of completion of the activities for which the crane has been used.
(4) Network Rail must pay compensation to the owners and occupiers of land to which paragraph
(1) applies for any loss or damage arising from the exercise of the power conferred by that
paragraph.
(5) Any dispute as to a person’s entitlement to compensation under paragraph (4), or as to the
amount of compensation, is to be determined as if it were a dispute under Part 1 of the 1961
Act.
(6) Section 13 (refusal to give possession to acquiring authority) of the 1965 Act applies to the
temporary use of land under this article to the same extent as it applies to the compulsory
acquisition of land under this Order by virtue of article 4 (application of Part 1 of the 1965 Act).
Temporary use of land for maintenance of works
9.—(1) Subject to paragraph (2), at any time during the maintenance period relating to the
authorised works, Network Rail may—
(a) enter upon and take temporary possession of any land within the Order limits if such
possession is reasonably required for the purpose of maintaining the works or any
ancillary works connected with them; and
(b) construct such temporary works (including the provision of means of access) and buildings
on the land as may be reasonably necessary for that purpose.
(2) Paragraph (1) does not authorise Network Rail to take temporary possession of—
(a) any house or garden belonging to a house;
(b) any building (other than a house) if it is for the time being occupied; or
(c) any land specified in column (2) of Schedule 3 (acquisition of land) (but without affecting
the power to acquire rights under article 7(2) (power to acquire new rights) in relation
to that land).
(3) Not less than 14 days before entering upon and taking temporary possession of land under
this article Network Rail must serve notice of the intended entry on the owners and occupiers of
the land.
8(4) Network Rail may only remain in possession of land under this article for so long as may
be reasonably necessary to carry out the maintenance works for which possession of the land
was taken.
(5) Before giving up possession of land of which temporary possession has been taken under
this article, Network Rail must remove all temporary works and restore the land to the reasonable
satisfaction of the owners of the land.
(6) Network Rail must pay compensation to the owners and occupiers of land of which temporary
possession is taken under this article for any loss or damage arising from the exercise in relation
to the land of the powers conferred by this article.
(7) Any dispute as to a person’s entitlement to compensation under paragraph (6), or as to the
amount of the compensation, is to be determined under Part 1 of the 1961 Act.
(8) Without affecting article 17 (no double recovery), nothing in this article affects any liability
to pay compensation under section 10(2) (further provision as to compensation for injurious
affection) of the 1965 Act or under any other enactment in respect of loss or damage arising from
the execution of any works, other than loss or damage for which compensation is payable under
paragraph (6).
(9) Where Network Rail takes possession of land under this article, it is not required to acquire
the land or any interest in it.
(10) Section 13(a)(refusal to give possession to acquiring authority) of the 1965 Act applies
to the temporary use of land under this article to the same extent as it applies to the acquisition
of land under this Order by virtue of article 4(1) (application of Part 1 of the 1965 Act).
(11) In this article—
(a) “the maintenance period”, in relation to the authorised works, means the period of 5
years beginning with the date on which the work is opened for use; and
(b) any reference to land within a specified distance of a work includes, in the case of work
under the surface of the ground, a reference to land within the specified distance of the
point on the surface below which the work is situated.
Compensation
Disregard of certain interests and improvements
10.—(1) In assessing the compensation payable to any person on the acquisition from that
person of any land under this Order, the tribunal must not take into account—
(a) any interest in land; or
(b) any enhancement of the value of any interest in land by reason of any building erected,
works executed or improvement or alteration made on the relevant land,
if the tribunal is satisfied that the creation of the interest, the erection of the building, the execution
of the works or the making of the improvement or alteration was not reasonably necessary and
was undertaken with a view to obtaining compensation or increased compensation.
(2) In paragraph (1) “relevant land” means the land acquired from the person concerned or any
other land with which he that person is, or was at the time when the building was erected, the
works executed or the improvement or alteration made, directly or indirectly concerned.
(a) As amended by sections 62(3) and 139(4) to (9) of, and paragraphs 27 and 28 of Schedule 13 and part 3 of Schedule
23 to, the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 (c. 15).
9Supplementary
Extinction or suspension of private rights of way
11.—(1) Subject to paragraph (6), all private rights of way over land subject to compulsory
acquisition under this Order are extinguished—
(a) as from the date of acquisition of the land by Network Rail, whether compulsorily or
by agreement; or
(b) on the date of entry on the land by Network Rail under section 11(1) of the 1965 Act,
whichever is the sooner.
(2) Subject to paragraph (6), all private rights of way over land owned by Network Rail which,
being within the Order limits, are required for the purposes of this Order are extinguished on the
appropriation of the land for any of those purposes by Network Rail.
(3) Subject to paragraph (6), all private rights of way over land of which Network Rail takes
temporary possession under this Order are suspended and unenforceable for as long as Network
Rail remains in lawful possession of the land.
(4) Any person who suffers loss by the extinguishment or suspension of any private right of
way under this article is entitled to compensation to be determined, in case of dispute, as if it
were a dispute under Part 1 of the 1961 Act.
(5) This article does not apply in relation to any right of way to which section 271 or 272(a)
of the 1990 Act (extinguishment of rights of statutory undertakers etc.) applies.
(6) Paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) have effect subject to—
(a) any notice given by Network Rail before the completion of the acquisition of the land,
Network Rail’s appropriation of it, Network Rail’s entry onto it or Network Rail taking
temporary possession of it that any or all of those paragraphs do not apply to any right
of way specified in the notice; and
(b) any agreement made (whether before or after any of the events mentioned in sub
paragraph (a) and before or after the coming into force of this Order) which makes
reference to this article between Network Rail and the person in or to whom the right
of way in question is vested or belongs.
(7) If any such agreement as is mentioned in paragraph (6)(b) is expressed to have effect also
for the benefit of those deriving title from or under the person in or to whom the right of way
in question is vested or belongs, it is effective in respect of the persons so deriving title, whether
the title was derived before or after the making of the agreement.
Accommodation crossing
12.—(1) Subject to paragraph (2) and regardless of anything in section 68 (accommodation
works by the Company) of the Railways Clauses Consolidation Act 1845(b) as incorporated in
the Midland Railway (Leicester and Hitchin) Act 1853 or any other enactment or instrument, all
public or private rights of way (if any) across the railway by means of Bridge 34 in the district
of North Northamptonshire in the County of Northamptonshire are extinguished within the Order
limits.
(2) Paragraph (1) does not take effect with respect to the extinguishment of any private right
of way by means of the bridge specified in paragraph (1) until a substitute private right of way
by means of a realigned bridge has been provided.
(a) Section 272 was amended by paragraphs 103(1) and (2) of Schedule 17 to the Communications Act 2003 (c. 21).
(b) 1845 (8 & 9 Vict.) c. 20.
10(3) Any person who suffers loss by the extinguishment of any private right of way under this
article is entitled to compensation to be determined, in case of dispute, as if it were a dispute
under Part 1 of the 1961 Act.
Time limit for exercise of powers of acquisition
13.—(1) After the end of the period of 5 years beginning on the day on which this Order comes
into force—
(a) no notice to treat is to be served under Part 1 of the 1965 Act as applied to the
acquisition of land by article 4 (application of part 1 of the 1965 Act); and
(b) no declaration is to be executed under section 4 (execution of declaration) of the 1981
Act(a) as applied by article 5 (application of the 1981 Act).
(2) The powers conferred by article 7 (temporary use of land for construction of works) cease
at the end of the period referred to in paragraph, except that nothing in this paragraph prevents
Network Rail remaining in possession of land after the end of that period, if the land was entered
and possession was taken before the end of that period.
PART 3
MISCELLANEOUS AND GENERAL
Statutory undertakers etc.
14. The provisions of Schedule 6 (provisions relating to statutory undertakers etc.) have effect.
Certification of plans etc.
15. Network Rail must, as soon as practicable after the making of this Order, submit copies of
the book of reference and the deposited plans to the Secretary of State for certification that they
are, respectively, true copies of the book of reference and the deposited plans referred to in this
Order; and a document so certified is admissible in any proceedings as evidence of the contents
of the document of which it is a copy.
Service of notices
16.—(1) A notice or other document required or authorised to be served for the purposes of
this Order may be served—
(a) by post; or
(b) with the consent of the recipient and subject to paragraphs (6) to (8) by electronic
transmission.
(2) Where the person on whom a notice or other document to be served for the purposes of
this Order is a body corporate, the notice or document is duly served if it is served on the secretary
or clerk of that body.
(3) For the purposes of section 7 (references to service by post) of the Interpretation Act 1978(b)
as it applies for the purposes of this article, the proper address of any person in relation to the
service on that person of a notice or document under paragraph (1) is, if that person has given
an address for service, that address, and otherwise—
(a) 1981 c. 66.
(b) 1978 c. 30.
11(a) in the case of the secretary or clerk of a body corporate, the registered or principal office
of that body; and
(b) in any other case, the last known address of that person at the time of service.
(4) Where for the purposes of this Order a notice or other document is required or authorised
to be served on a person as having any interest in, or as the occupier of, land and the name or
address of that person cannot be ascertained after reasonable enquiry, the notice may be served
by—
(a) addressing it to that person by name or by the description of “owner”, or as the case
may be “occupier”, of the land (describing it); and
(b) either leaving it in the hands of a person who is or appears to be resident or employed
on the land or leaving it conspicuously affixed to some building or object on or near
the land.
(5) Where a notice or other document required to be served or sent for the purposes of this
Order is served or sent by electronic transmission the requirement is taken to be fulfilled where
the recipient of the notice or other document to be transmitted has given consent to the use of
electronic transmission either in writing or by electronic transmission.
(6) Where the recipient of a notice or other document served or sent by electronic transmission
notifies the sender within 7 days of receipt that the recipient requires a paper copy of all or part
of that notice or other document the sender must provide such a copy as soon as reasonably
practicable.
(7) Any consent to the use of electronic communication given by a person may be revoked by
that person in accordance with paragraph (8).
(8) Where a person is no longer willing to accept the use of electronic transmission for any of
the purposes of this Order—
(a) that person must give notice in writing or by electronic transmission revoking any consent
given by that person for that purpose; and
(b) such revocation is final and takes effect on a date specified by the person in the notice
but that date must not be less than 7 days after the date on which the notice is given.
(9) This article does not exclude the employment of any method of service not expressly
provided for by it.
No double recovery
17. Compensation is not payable in respect of the same matter both under this Order and under
any other enactment, any contract or any rule of law.
Arbitration
18. Any difference under any provision of this Order, unless otherwise provided for, must be
referred to and settled by a single arbitrator to be agreed between the parties or, failing agreement,
to be appointed on the application of either party (after giving notice in writing to the other) by
the President of the Institution of Civil Engineers.
12Signed by the authority of the Secretary of State for Transport
Natasha Kopola
Head of Transport and Works Act Orders Unit
10th February 2026 Department for Transport
13SCHEDULES
SCHEDULE 1 Article 2
AUTHORISED WORKS
In the following table—
“the 1853 Act” means the Midland Railway (Leicester and Hitchin) Act 1853(a);
“the 1864 Act” means the Midland Railway (New Lines and Additional Powers) Act
1864(b);
“the 1845 Clauses Act” means the Railways Clauses Consolidation Act 1845(c).
(1) Number of land (2) Purpose for which land may (3) Authorising Act
shown on the be acquired
deposited plans
1-001 to 1-003 Access for maintenance of Section 16 of the 1845 Clauses Act
Midland Railway as incorporated with the 1864 Act
2-001 and 2-002 Embankment works associated Section 16 of the 1845 Clauses Act
with reconstruction of Pipewell as incorporated with the 1853 Act
Road Bridge
3-001 and 3-002 Acquisition of rights relating to Section 16 of the 1845 Clauses Act
realigned Newtons Bridge as incorporated with the 1853 Act
4-001 to 4-016 Reconstruction of Bridge 34 Section 16 of the 1845 Clauses Act
as incorporated with the 1853 Act
5-001, 5-002 and Works associated with Section 16 of the 1845 Clauses Act
5-004 to 5-006 reconstruction of Glen Station as incorporated with the 1853 Act
Road Bridge
SCHEDULE 2 Article 6
MODIFICATION OF COMPENSATION AND COMPULSORY
PURCHASING ENACTMENTS FOR CREATION OF NEW RIGHTS
Compensation enactments
1. The enactments for the time being in force with respect to compensation for the compulsory
purchase of land apply with the necessary modifications as respects compensation in the case of
a compulsory acquisition under this Order of a right by the creation of a new right as they apply
as respects compensation on the compulsory purchase of land and interests in land.
2.—(1) Without limitation on the scope of paragraph 1, the 1961 Act has effect subject to the
following modification set out in sub-paragraph (2).
(2) For section 5A(5A) (relevant valuation date) of the 1961 Act substitute—
“(5A) If—
(a) 1853 c.cviii.
(b) 1864 c.ccxlv.
(c) 1845 c. 20.
14(a) the acquiring authority enter on land for the purposes of exercising a right in
pursuance of a notice of entry under section 11(1) of the 1965 Act (as modified
by paragraph 5(5) of Schedule 2 to the Network Rail (Kettering to Wigston South
Junction and Napsbury Lane) (Land Acquisition) Order 2026 (“the 2026 Order”));
(b) the acquiring authority is subsequently required by a determination under paragraph
12 of Schedule 2A to the 1965 Act (as substituted by paragraph 5(8) of Schedule
2 to the 2015 Order) to acquire an interest in the land; and
(c) the acquiring authority enter on and takes possession of that land,
the authority is deemed for the purposes of subsection (3)(a) to have entered on that land
when it entered on that land for the purpose of exercising that right.”.
3.—(1) Without limitation on the scope of paragraph 1, the Land Compensation Act 1973(a)
has effect subject to the modifications set out in sub-paragraph (2).
(2) In section 44(1) (compensation for injurious affection), as it applies to compensation for
injurious affection under section 7 (measure of compensation in case of severance) of the 1965
Act as substituted by paragraph 5(3)—
(a) for the words “land is acquired or taken from” substitute “a right over land is purchased”;
and
(b) for the words “acquired or taken from him” substitute “over which the right is
exercisable”.
Application of Part 1 of the 1965 Act
4. Part 1 (compulsory purchase under Acquisition of Land Act 1946) of the 1965 Act, as applied
by article 4 (application of Part 1 of the 1965 Act) to the acquisition of land under article 3
(power to acquire land), applies to the compulsory acquisition of rights under article 6(1) or (2)
(power to acquire new rights)—
(a) with the modification specified in paragraph 5; and
(b) with such other modifications as may be necessary.
5.—(1) The modifications referred to in paragraph 4(a) are as follows.
(2) References in the 1965 Act to land are, in the appropriate contexts, to be read (according
to the requirements of the particular context) as referring to, or as including references to—
(a) the right acquired or to be acquired; or
(b) the land over which the right is or is to be exercisable.
(3) For section 7 (measure of compensation in the case of severance) of the 1965 Act substitute—
“7. In assessing the compensation to be paid by the acquiring authority under this Act
regard must be had not only to the extent (if any) to which the value of the land over
which the right is to be acquired is depreciated by the acquisition of the right, but also to
the damage (if any) to be sustained by the owner of the land by reason of its severance
from other land of the owner, or injuriously affecting that other land by the exercise of
the powers conferred by this or the special Act.”.
(4) The following provisions of the 1965 Act (which state the effect of a deed poll executed
in various circumstances where there is no conveyance by persons with interests in the land),
that is to say—
(a) section 9(4) (failure by owners to convey);
(a) 1973 c. 26.
15(b) paragraph 10(3) of Schedule 1 (owners under incapacity);
(c) paragraph 2(3) of Schedule 2 (absent and untraced owners); and
(d) paragraphs 2(3) and 7(2) of Schedule 4 (common land),
are modified so as to secure that, as against persons with interests in the land which are expressed
to be overridden by the deed, the right which is to be compulsorily acquired is vested absolutely
in the acquiring authority.
(5) Section 11(a)(powers of entry) of the 1965 Act is modified so as to secure that, where the
acquiring authority has served notice to treat in respect of any right, as well as the notice of entry
required by subsection (1) of that section (as it applies to a compulsory acquisition under article
13(1)), it has power, exercisable in the equivalent circumstances and subject to the equivalent
conditions, to enter for the purpose of exercising that right; and sections 11A(b)(powers of entry:
further notices of entry), 11B(c) (counter-notice requiring possession to be taken on specified
date), 12(d) (unauthorised entry) and 13(e)(refusal to give possession to acquiring authority) of
the 1965 Act are modified correspondingly.
(6) Section 20(f)(protection for interests of tenants at will etc.) of the 1965 Act applies with
the modifications necessary to secure that persons with such interests in land as are mentioned
in that section are compensated in a manner corresponding to that in which they would be
compensated on a compulsory acquisition under this Order of that land, but taking into account
only the extent (if any) of such interference with such an interest as is actually caused, or likely
to be caused, by the exercise of the right in question.
(7) Section 22 (interests omitted from purchase) of the 1965 Act (as modified by article 4(7))
is modified so as to enable the acquiring authority, in circumstances corresponding to those
referred to in that section, to continue to be entitled to exercise the right acquired, subject to
compliance with that section as respects compensation.
(8) For Schedule 2A to the 1965 Act substitute—
“SCHEDULE 2A
COUNTER-NOTICE REQUIRING PURCHASE OF LAND
Introduction
1. This Schedule applies where an acquiring authority serves a notice to treat in respect
of a right over the whole or part of a house, building or factory.
2. In this Schedule “house” includes any park or garden belonging to a house.
(a) Section 11 was amended by section 34(1) of, and Schedule 4 to, the Acquisition of Land Act 1981 (c. 67), section 3
of, and Part 1 of Schedule 1 to, the Housing (Consequential Provisions) Act 1985 (c. 71), section 14 of, and paragraph
12(1) of Schedule 5 to, the Church of England (Miscellaneous Provisions) Measure 2006 (No. 1), sections 186(2), 187(2)
and 188 of, and paragraph 6 of Schedule 14 and paragraph 3 of Schedule 16 to, the Housing and Planning Act 2016
(c. 22) and S.I. 2009/1307.
(b) Section 11A was inserted by section 186(3) of the Housing and Planning Act 2016.
(c) Section 11B was inserted by section 187(2) of the Housing and Planning Act 2016.
(d) Section 12 was amended by section 56(2) of, and Part 1 of Schedule 9 to, the Courts Act 1971 (c. 23) and paragraph
4 of Schedule 16 to the Housing and Planning Act 2016.
(e) Section 13 was amended by section 62(3), 139(4) to (9) and 146 of, and paragraphs 27 and 28 of Schedule 13 and Part
3 of Schedule 23 to, the Tribunals Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 (c. 15).
(f) Section 20 was amended by paragraph 4 of Schedule 15 of, the Planning and Compensation Act 1991 (c. 34) and S.I.
2009/1307.
16Counter-notice requiring purchase of land
3. A person who is able to sell the house, building or factory (“the owner”) may serve
a counter-notice requiring the authority to purchase the owner’s interest in the house,
building or factory.
4. A counter-notice under paragraph 3 must be served within the period of 28 days
beginning with the day on which the notice to treat was served.
Response to counter-notice
5. On receiving a counter-notice, the authority must decide whether to—
(a) withdraw the notice to treat,
(b) accept the counter-notice, or
(c) refer the counter-notice to the Upper Tribunal.
6. The authority must serve notice of its decision on the owner within the period of 3
months beginning with the day on which the counter-notice is served (“the decision period”).
7. If the authority decides to refer the counter-notice to the Upper Tribunal it must do
so within the decision period.
8. If the authority does not serve notice of a decision within the decision period it is to
be treated as if it had served notice of a decision to withdraw the notice to treat at the end
of that period.
9. If the authority serves notice of a decision to accept the counter-notice, the compulsory
purchase order and the notice to treat are to have effect as if they included the owner’s
interest in the house, building or factory.
Determination by Upper Tribunal
10. On a referral under paragraph 7, the Upper Tribunal must determine whether the
acquisition of the right would—
(a) in the case of a house, building or factory, cause material detriment to the house,
building or factory, or
(b) in the case of a park or garden, seriously affect the amenity or convenience of
the house to which the park or garden belongs.
11. In making its determination, the Upper Tribunal must take into account—
(a) the effect of the acquisition of the right,
(b) the proposed use of the right to be acquired, and
(c) if the right is proposed to be acquired for works or other purposes extending to
other land, the effect of the whole of the works and the use of the other land.
12. If the Upper Tribunal determines that the acquisition of the right would have either
of the consequences described in paragraph 10, it must determine how much of the house,
building or factory the acquiring authority ought to be required to take.
13. If the Upper Tribunal determines that the acquiring authority ought to be required
to take some or all of the house, building or factory, the compulsory purchase order and
the notice to treat are to have effect as if they included the owner’s interest in that land.
14.—(1) If the Upper Tribunal determines that the acquiring authority ought to be required
to take some or all of the house, building or factory, the authority may at any time within
17the period of 6 weeks beginning with the day on which the Upper Tribunal makes its
determination withdraw the notice to treat in relation to that land.
(2) If the acquiring authority withdraws the notice to treat under this paragraph it must
pay the person on whom the notice was served compensation for any loss or expense
caused by the giving and withdrawal of the notice.
(3) Any dispute as to the compensation is to be determined by the Upper Tribunal.”.
SCHEDULE 3 Article 6
LAND IN WHICH ONLY NEW RIGHTS ETC., MAY BE ACQUIRED
(1) Area (2) Number of land (3) Purpose for which rights may
shown on the deposited be acquired
plans
County of Hertfordshire 1-001 and 1-002 Provision of access for maintenance
District of St. Albans of the Midland Mainline Railway
County of Northamptonshire 3-001 and 3-002 Easement for realigned bridge and
District of North approaches
Northamptonshire
SCHEDULE 4 Article 7
LAND OF WHICH TEMPORARY POSSESSION MAY BE TAKEN
(1) Area (2) Number of land shown on (3) Purpose for which temporary
the deposited plans possession may be taken
County of 4-001 to 4-003, 4-005, 4-010, Worksite and access associated
Northamptonshire District 4-011, 4-015 and 4-016 with the reconstruction of Bridge
of North 34
Northamptonshire
SCHEDULE 5 Article 8
LAND WHICH MAY BE USED FOR OVERSAILING
(1) Area (2) Number of land shown (3) Purpose for which oversailing or
on the deposited plans access may be taken
County of Northamptonshire 4-004 and 4-008 Oversailing of cranes associated with
District of North the reconstruction of Bridge 34
Northamptonshire
18SCHEDULE 6 Article 14
PROVISIONS RELATING TO STATUTORY UNDERTAKERS ETC.
1.—(1) Sections 271 to 274(a)(power to extinguish rights of statutory undertakers etc. and
power of statutory undertakers etc. to remove or re-site apparatus) of the 1990 Act apply in
relation to any land acquired or appropriated by Network Rail under this Order subject to the
following provisions of this paragraph; and all such other provisions of that Act as apply for the
purposes of those provisions (including sections 275 to 278, which contain provisions consequential
on the extinguishment of any rights under sections 271 and 272, and sections 279(2) to (4), 280
and 282(b).
(2) In the provisions of the 1990 Act, as applied by sub-paragraph (1), references to the
appropriate Minister are references to the Secretary of State.
(3) Where any apparatus of public utility undertakers or of a public communications provider
is removed in pursuance of a notice or order given or made under section 271, 272 or 273 of the
1990 Act, as applied by sub-paragraph (1), any person who is the owner or occupier of premises
to which a supply was given from that apparatus is entitled to recover from Network Rail
compensation in respect of expenditure reasonably incurred by that person, in consequence of
the removal, for the purpose of effecting a connection between the premises and any other
apparatus from which a supply is given.
(4) Sub-paragraph (3) does not apply in the case of the removal of a public sewer but where
such a sewer is removed in pursuance of such a notice or order as is mentioned in that
sub-paragraph, any person who is—
(a) the owner or occupier of premises the drains of which communicated with that sewer;
or
(b) the owner of a private sewer which communicated with that sewer,
is entitled to recover from Network Rail compensation in respect of expenditure reasonably
incurred by that person, in consequence of the removal, for the purpose of making the drain or
sewer belonging to that person communicate with any other public sewer or with a private
sewerage disposal plant.
(5) The provisions of the 1990 Act mentioned in sub-paragraph (1), as applied by that
sub-paragraph, do not have effect in relation to apparatus as respects Part 3 of the 1991 Act,
applies.
(6) In this paragraph—
“public communications provider” has the same meaning as in section 151(1) of the 2003
Act; and
“public utility undertakers” has the same meaning as in the 1980 Act(c).
(a) Sections 272 to 274 were amended by paragraph 103(1) and (2) of Schedule 17 to the Communications Act 2003 (c.
21).
(b) Section 279(3) was amended by paragraphs 103(1) and (2), and section 280 was amended by paragraph 104, of Schedule
17 to the Communications Act 2003. Sections 280 and 282 were amended by S.I. 2009/1307.
(c) The definition of “public utility undertakers” was amended by section 190(3) of, and part 1 of Schedule 27 to, the Water
Act 1989 (c. 15) and section 112(4) of, and Schedule 18 to, the Electricity Act 1989 (c. 29).
19EXPLANATORY NOTE
(This note is not part of the Order)
Order confers powers on Network Rail Infrastructure Limited to acquire compulsorily land and
rights in land and to use land temporarily in connection with the electrification and improvement
of the Midland Mainline railway between Kettering and Wigston South Junction and a right of
access to that railway at Napsbury Lane in St Albans.
Copies of the deposited plans and the book of reference referred to in the Order may be inspected
at the offices of the Company Secretary and Solicitor to Network Rail Infrastructure Limited at
Network Rail National Records Centre, Unit 5, Audax Road, Clifton Moor, York, YO30 4US.
20