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STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS
2026 No. 194
RETAINED EU LAW REFORM
MERCHANT SHIPPING
POLLUTION
The Merchant Shipping (International Safety
Management (ISM) Code) Regulations 2026
Sift requirements satisfied 10th February 2026
Made - - - - 4th March 2026
Laid before Parliament 9th March 2026
Coming into force - - 31st March 2026
The Secretary of State makes these Regulations in exercise of the powers conferred by sections
85(1), (3) and (5) to (7), 86(1)(a) to (d), 128(5), 302(1) and 306A of the Merchant Shipping Act
1995(1) (the “1995 Act”), article 2(1), (2)(a) to (e) and (3) of the Merchant Shipping (Prevention of
Pollution) (Law of the Sea Convention) Order 1996(2), article 2 of the Merchant Shipping (Control
of Pollution) (SOLAS) Order 1998(3) and section 14(1) of the Retained EU Law (Revocation and
Reform) Act 2023(4) (the “2023 Act”).
The Secretary of State has consulted the persons referred to in section 86(4) of the 1995 Act in
relation to these Regulations.
These Regulations are made with the consent of the Treasury in so far as is required under
section 302(1) of the 1995 Act.
The Secretary of State is a relevant national authority for the purposes of section 14(1) of the 2023
Act(5).
The requirements of paragraph 6(2) of Schedule 5 to the 2023 Act (relating to the appropriate
Parliamentary procedure for these Regulations) have been satisfied.
(1) 1995 c. 21. Sections 85 and 86 were amended by the Merchant Shipping and Maritime Security Act 1997 (c. 28), sections
8 and 29(2) and Schedule 7. Section 85 was also amended by the British Overseas Territories Act 2002 (c. 8), section 2(3).
Section 128 was amended by the Merchant Shipping (Pollution) Act 2006 (c. 8), section 2(3). There are other amendments
but none is relevant. Section 306A was inserted by the Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), section 106. Sections 85, 86, 302 and
306A are applied to hovercraft by the Hovercraft (Application of Enactments) Order 1989 (S.I. 1989/1350).
(2) S.I. 1996/282, amended by the Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009 (c. 23), Schedule 4, Part I, paragraph 3, S.I. 2015/664
and 2022/844. The Order applies to hovercraft by the Hovercraft (Application of Enactments) Order 1989 (S.I. 1989/1350).
(3) S.I. 1998/1500.The Order applies to hovercraft by the Hovercraft (Application of Enactments) Order 1989 (S.I. 1989/1350).
(4) 2023 c. 28.
(5) The term “relevant national authority” is defined in section 21(1) of the Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Act 2023.Document Generated: 2026-03-31
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Part 1
Preliminary
Citation, commencement and extent
1.—(1) These Regulations may be cited as the Merchant Shipping (International Safety
Management (ISM) Code) Regulations 2026 and come into force on the 22nd day after the day on
which they are laid before Parliament.
(2) These Regulations extend to England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
Amendments and revocations
2.—(1) Part 1 of the Schedule provides for amendments to legislation.
(2) Part 2 of the Schedule provides for revocations of legislation.
Interpretation
3.—(1) In these Regulations—
“the 1995 Act” means the Merchant Shipping Act 1995;
“additional ship verification” has the meaning given in regulation 16(10);
“additional verification” has the meaning given in regulation 13(10);
“anniversary date” means, in relation to any relevant document, the day and the month of each
year which corresponds to the date of expiry of that document;
“annual verification” has the meaning given in regulation 13(10);
“Certifying Authority” means the Secretary of State or any person authorised by the Secretary
of State in accordance with regulation 7 for the purpose of verification and certification
required by these Regulations;
“Convention country” means a country or territory which is either a country the government
of which is party to the SOLAS Convention or a territory to which the SOLAS Convention
extends whether or not it is subject to the amendments to, or reservations in respect of, the
SOLAS Convention;
“designated person” means a person designated by an ISM company in accordance with
paragraph 4 of the ISM Code;
“Document of Compliance” means a document issued in accordance with paragraph 13.2 of
the ISM Code;
“gross tonnage” means gross tonnage determined in accordance with regulation 6 or 12(1) of
the Merchant Shipping (Tonnage) Regulations 1997(6);
“IMO” means the International Maritime Organization(7);
“initial ship verification” has the meaning given in regulation 16(10);
“initial verification” has the meaning given in regulation 13(10);
(6) S.I. 1997/1510, amended by S.I. 1998/1916, 1999/3206, 2020/362 and 2023/246; there are other amending instruments but
none is relevant.
(7) The IMO is a special agency of the United Nations responsible for shipping safety and security, and the prevention of pollution.
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“Interim Document of Compliance” means a document issued in accordance with paragraph
14.1 of the ISM Code;
“Interim Safety Management Certificate” means a document issued in accordance with
paragraphs 14.2 and 14.4 of the ISM Code;
“interim ship verification” has the meaning given in regulation 17(7);
“interim verification” has the meaning given in regulation 14(7);
“intermediate ship verification” has the meaning given in regulation 16(10);
“ISM Code” means the International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and
for Pollution Prevention adopted by the IMO in 1993 by Assembly Resolution A.741(18)(8);
“ISM company” means, in relation to a ship—
(a) a person, who is not the owner of the ship, who has assumed responsibility for the
operation of the ship from the owner and—
(i) in the case of a United Kingdom ship or a non-United Kingdom ship flying the flag
of a Convention country, has agreed with the owner to take over all the duties and
responsibilities imposed by the ISM Code; or
(ii) in the case of a non-United Kingdom ship flying the flag of a State which is not
a Convention country, has agreed with the owner to take over all the duties and
responsibilities which provide an equivalent level of compliance with the duties
and responsibilities imposed by the ISM Code; or
(b) in all other cases, the owner of the ship;
“major non-conformity” means—
(a) an identifiable deviation that poses a serious threat to the safety of personnel or a ship,
or a serious risk to the environment, that requires immediate corrective action; or
(b) a lack of effective and systematic implementation of a requirement of the ISM Code;
“Marine Guidance Note” means a note described as such and issued by the MCA and includes
a reference to any document amending or replacing that note from time to time which is
considered by the Secretary of State to be relevant and is specified in a Marine Guidance Note;
“MCA” means the Maritime and Coastguard Agency which is an executive agency of the
Department for Transport;
“Merchant Shipping Notice” means a notice described as such and issued by the MCA and
includes a reference to any document amending or replacing that notice from time to time
which is considered by the Secretary of State to be relevant and is specified in a Merchant
Shipping Notice;
“non-United Kingdom ship” means a ship which is not a United Kingdom ship;
“prescribed fee” means the relevant fee prescribed by the Secretary of State under section 302
of the 1995 Act (fees) and specified in, or otherwise determined under, Schedule 1 to the
Merchant Shipping (Fees) Regulations 2018(9);
“relevant document” means, except in regulation 23 (prohibition on non-United Kingdom
ships proceeding or attempting to proceed on any voyage without a relevant document),
a Document of Compliance, an Interim Document of Compliance, a Safety Management
Certificate or an Interim Safety Management Certificate;
(8) IMO Assembly Resolution A.741(18) was adopted on 4 November 1993. It was amended by IMO Resolutions MSC.104(73),
MSC.179(79), MSC.195(80), MSC.273(85) and MSC.353(92). Copies of the ISM Code and IMO Resolutions are available
from the IMO at 4 Albert Embankment, London, SE1 7SR, https://www.imo.org/en/publications/pages/home.aspx, email:
sales@imo.org, telephone 0207 735 7611. IMO Resolutions are also available at https://www.imo.org/en/KnowledgeCentre/
IndexofIMOResolutions/Pages/MSC.aspx.
(9) S.I. 2018/1104, amended by S.I. 2025/1103. There are other amendments to these Regulations but none is relevant.
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“renewal ship verification” has the meaning given in regulation 16(10);
“renewal verification” has the meaning given in regulation 13(10);
“RO Code” means the Code for Recognized Organizations adopted by IMO Resolution
MSC.349(92)(10);
“Safety Management Certificate” means a document issued in accordance with paragraph 13.7
of the ISM Code;
“safety management system” means a structured and documented system enabling ISM
company personnel to implement effectively the company’s safety and environmental
protection policy;
“SOLAS Convention” means the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea,
1974(11);
“STCW Code” means the Seafarers’ Training, Certification and Watchkeeping Code(12);
“STCW Convention” means the International Convention on Standards of Training,
Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers, 1978(13) and any reference to an “STCW
Regulation” means a regulation contained in the Annex to that Convention and also constitutes
a reference to the corresponding section of Part A of the STCW Code;
“surveyor” means a surveyor of ships, or any other person appointed by a Certifying Authority
other than the Secretary of State, to be a surveyor;
“United Kingdom ship” has the meaning given in section 85(2) of the 1995 Act;
“valid” means, in relation to a relevant document, in force and “validity” is to be construed
accordingly;
(10) IMO Resolution MSC.349(92) was adopted on 21st June 2013. Copies of the RO Code and IMO Resolution are available
from the IMO at 4 Albert Embankment, London, SE1 7SR, https://www.imo.org/en/publications/pages/home.aspx, email:
sales@imo.org, telephone 0207 735 7611. IMO Resolutions are also available at https://www.imo.org/en/KnowledgeCentre/
IndexofIMOResolutions/Pages/MSC.aspx.
(11) Cmnd 7874. Copies of the Convention, and amendments to it, may be obtained from the IMO at 4 Albert Embankment,
London SE1 7SR, https://www.imo.org/en/publications/pages/home.aspx, email: sales@imo.org, telephone 0207 735 7611,
or found on the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) treaties database (https://treaties.fco.gov.uk/
awweb/pdfopener?md=1&did=79786). The Convention was modified by its Protocol of 1978 (Cmnd. 8277) (https://
treaties.fco.gov.uk/awweb/pdfopener?md=1&did=68013), which was replaced and abrogated by the Protocol of 1988 (Cm
5044) (https://treaties.fco.gov.uk/awweb/pdfopener?md=1&did=69573) with respect to the parties to the 1978 Protocol. Hard
copies of the Command Papers are available for inspection free of charge but by appointment at the Parliamentary Archives,
Houses of Parliament, London SW1A 0PW. The Parliamentary Archives catalogue numbers for the Command Papers are
HL/PO/JO/10/11/2031/2878 (Cmnd 7874), HL/PO/JO/10/11/1959/2032 (Cmnd 8277) and HL/PO/JO/10/11/3156/2280 (Cm
5044).
(12) The STCW Code contains mandatory provisions in Part A of the Code and guidance in Part B. The Code was replaced in full in
2010 following a conference of the parties to the STCW Convention held in Manila, the Philippines (“the Manila Conference”).
The Code has since been amended by IMO Resolutions MSC.374(93), MSC.397(95), MSC.417(97). The guidance in Part B
of the Code has been amended by MSC.455(100) and MSC.478(102). The STCW Code and the amendments to it are available
from the IMO at 4 Albert Embankment, London SE1 7SR or found on the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
treaties database (https://treaties.fcdo.gov.uk/responsive/app/consolidatedSearch). Hard copies of the Command Papers are
available for inspection free of charge but by appointment at the Parliamentary Archives, Houses of Parliament, London
SW1A 0PW. IMO Resolutions are also available at https://www.imo.org/en/KnowledgeCentre/IndexofIMOResolutions/
Pages/MSC.aspx.
(13) The STCW Convention was originally published in Cmnd.7543 and subsequently in Cmnd. 9266. An electronic copy of
Cmnd. 9266 can be found at https://treaties.fcdo.gov.uk/awweb/awarchive?type=file&item=68238. A hard copy of Cmnd.
9266 is available for inspection free of charge but by appointment at the Parliamentary Archives, Houses of Parliament,
London, SW1A 0PW (catalogue number: HL/PO/JO 10/11/2230/2631. The Annex to the STCW Convention was replaced
in full in 2010 following a conference of the parties to the STCW Convention held in Manila, the Philippines (“the Manila
Conference”). The STCW Convention has since been amended by IMO Resolutions MSC.396(95) and MSC.416(97). Copies
of the STCW Convention and IMO Resolutions are available from the IMO at 4 Albert Embankment, London SE1
7SR; https://www.imo.org/en/publications/pages/home.aspx; email: sales@imo.org; telephone: 0207 735 7611. A copy of
the STCW Convention may also be found on the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office treaties database
(https://treaties.fcdo.gov.uk/responsive/app/consolidatedSearch). IMO Resolutions are available at https://www.imo.org/en/
KnowledgeCentre/IndexofIMOResolutions/Pages/MSC.aspx.
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and references to “in writing” include the provision of such communication by electronic mail,
facsimile or other means, which is capable of producing a document containing the text of any
communication and in a form sufficiently permanent to be used for subsequent reference.
(2) In interpreting the ISM Code for the purposes of these Regulations, any reference in the
ISM Code to a matter that is expressed as a matter that “should” be discharged, must be read as an
obligation to discharge.
Ambulatory reference
4.—(1) In these Regulations, any reference to Chapter II-2(14) or Chapter X(15) of the SOLAS
Convention, the STCW Convention, the ISM Code or the RO Code is to be construed as—
(a) a reference to that Chapter, the STCW Convention, the ISM Code or the RO Code, as
modified from time to time; and
(b) if that Chapter, the STCW Convention, the ISM Code or the RO Code is replaced, a
reference to the replacement.
(2) For the purposes of paragraph (1)—
(a) Chapter II-2 or Chapter X of the SOLAS Convention, the ISM Code and Parts 1 or 2 of
the RO Code are modified or replaced if the modification or replacement takes effect in
accordance with Article VIII of the SOLAS Convention;
(b) Part 3 of the RO Code is modified or replaced if the modification or replacement is adopted
by a Resolution of the Maritime Safety Committee of the IMO in accordance with the
rules of procedure which apply to that Committee;
(c) the STCW Convention is modified or replaced if the modification or replacement takes
effect in accordance with Article XII of the STCW Convention.
(3) A modification or replacement of a Chapter of the SOLAS Convention or of the ISM Code
or of Part 1 or 2 of the RO Code has effect at the time such modification or replacement comes into
force in accordance with Article VIII of the SOLAS Convention.
(4) A modification or replacement of Part 3 of the RO Code has effect at the time such
modification or replacement comes into force in accordance with the Resolution under which it is
adopted.
(5) A modification or replacement of the STCW Convention has effect at the time such
modification or replacement comes into force in accordance with Article XII of the STCW
Convention.
Application
5.—(1) Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), these Regulations apply to—
(a) United Kingdom ships, wherever they may be; and
(14) Chapter II-2 (fire protection, fire detection and fire extinction) in the Annex to the SOLAS Convention (see the footnote to the
definition of the SOLAS Convention in regulation 3 of these Regulations). Chapter II-2 was replaced in full by IMO Resolution
MSC.1(45) and further amended by IMO Resolutions MSC.6(48), MSC.13(57), MSC.22(59), MSC.24(60), MSC.27(61),
MSC.31(63), MSC.57(67), MSC.99(73), MSC.134(76), MSC.194(80), MSC.201(81), MSC.216(82), MSC.256(84),
MSC.269(85), MSC.291(87), MSC.307(88), MSC.308(88), MSC.338(91), MSC.365(93), MSC.380(94), MSC.392(95),
MSC.403(96), MSC.404(96), MSC.409(97), MSC.410(97) and MSC.421(98). The amendments to Chapter II-2 are available
from the IMO at 4 Albert Embankment, London SE1 7SR or found on the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
treaties database (https://treaties.fco.gov.uk/responsive/app/consolidatedSearch).IMO Resolutions are also available at https://
www.imo.org/en/KnowledgeCentre/IndexofIMOResolutions/Pages/MSC.aspx.
(15) Chapter X (safety measures for high speed craft) in the Annex to the SOLAS Convention was adopted by Resolution I of
the SOLAS Conference on 24th May 1994 and came into force on 1st January 1996. Resolution I is available from the IMO
at 4 Albert Embankment, London SE1 7SR and can be found on the FCDO treaties database (https://treaties.fcdo.gov.uk/
responsive/app/consolidatedSearch). Chapter X was amended by IMO Resolution MSC.99(73) (Cm 6001), which is also
available from the IMO and at https://www.imo.org/en/knowledgecentre/indexofimoresolutions/pages/msc.aspx .
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(b) non-United Kingdom ships while they are within United Kingdom waters.
(2) These Regulations do not apply to—
(a) passenger ships, other than ro-ro passenger ships and high speed passenger craft, operating
exclusively in—
(i)categorised waters; or
(ii)sea area C;
(iii)sea area D; or
(iv)any combination of (i) to (iii);
(b) cargo ships, other than high speed cargo craft, which are—
(i)under 500 gross tonnage;
(ii)500 gross tonnage or more, operating exclusively in categorised waters;
(iii)not propelled by mechanical means; or
(iv)wooden ships of primitive build;
(c) passenger submersible craft operating exclusively in—
(i)categorised waters; or
(ii)sea area C;
(iii)sea area D; or
(iv)any combination of (i) to (iii);
(d) ships of war and naval auxiliary ships;
(e) ships owned or operated by a State and engaged only on governmental non-commercial
service;
(f) pleasure vessels;
(g) fishing vessels;
(h) ships solely navigating the Great Lakes of North America and the River St Lawrence as
far east as a straight line drawn from Cap des Rosiers to West Point, Anticosti Island, and,
on the north side of Anticosti Island, the 63rd meridian.
(3) These Regulations do not apply to a non-United Kingdom ship flying the flag of a State which
is not a party to the SOLAS Convention if it would not have been in United Kingdom waters but
for stress of weather or any other circumstances which the master(16), owner or charterer could not
have prevented.
(4) Where persons are on board a ship as a consequence of—
(a) the circumstances described in paragraph (3); or
(b) an obligation laid upon the master to carry shipwrecked or other persons(17),
those persons are not to be taken into account for the purpose of determining the application to that
ship of any provision of these Regulations.
(5) In this regulation—
“the 2000 Regulations” means the Merchant Shipping (Passenger Ships on Domestic Voyages)
Regulations 2000(18);
“cargo ship” means any ship which is not a passenger ship;
(16) “master” has the meaning given in section 313(1) (definitions) of the 1995 Act.
(17) Regulation 33 of Chapter V of SOLAS places an obligation on the master to provide assistance to persons in distress at sea,
which is implemented in the Merchant Shipping (Safety of Navigation) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/673).
(18) S.I. 2000/2687, amended by S.I. 2020/1222. There are other amendments but none is relevant.
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“categorised waters” means the waters specified as Category A, B, C and D waters in Merchant
Shipping Notice 1837(M) Amendment 3(19);
“fishing vessel” means a ship used for catching fish, whales, seals, walruses or other living
resources of the sea;
“high speed cargo craft” means a high speed craft carrying not more than 12 passengers, which
is capable of maintaining the main functions and safety systems of unaffected spaces after
damage in any one compartment on board;
“high speed craft” has the meaning given in regulation 1.3 of Chapter X of the SOLAS
Convention (safety measures for high speed craft: definitions) and includes a hovercraft;
“high speed passenger craft” means a high speed craft which carries more than 12 passengers;
“passenger” means a person other than—
(a) the master, a member of the crew or any other person employed or engaged in any
capacity on board a ship on the business of that ship; or
(b) a child under one year of age;
“passenger ship” means a ship which carries more than 12 passengers;
“passenger submersible craft” means a passenger carrying mobile vessel which primarily
operates under water and relies on surface support, including surface ships or shore-based
facilities, for monitoring and for recharging—
(a) power supply;
(b) high pressure air; or
(c) life support;
“pleasure vessel” means—
(a) any vessel which at the time it is being used is—
(i) in the case of a vessel wholly owned by—
(aa) an individual or individuals, used only for the sport or pleasure of the owner
or the immediate family or friends of the owner; or
(bb) a body corporate, used only for sport or pleasure and on which the persons
on board are employees or officers of the body corporate, or their immediate
family or friends; and
(ii) on a voyage or excursion which is one for which the owner does not receive any
money for or in connection with operating the vessel or carrying any person, other
than as a contribution to the direct expenses of the operation of the vessel incurred
during the voyage or excursion; or
(b) any vessel wholly owned by or on behalf of a members’ club formed for the purpose of
sport or pleasure which, at the time it is being used, is used only for the sport or pleasure
of members of that club or their immediate family, and for the use of which any charges
levied are paid into club funds and applied for the general use of the club,
where, in the case of any vessel referred to in paragraph (a) or (b), no other payments are made
by or on behalf of users of the vessel, other than by the owner; and in this definition “immediate
family” means, in relation to an individual, the spouse or civil partner of the individual, and
a relative of the individual or the individual’s spouse or civil partner; and “relative” means
brother, sister, ancestor or lineal descendant;
(19) Merchant Shipping Notice 1837(M) Amendment 3 is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/msn-1837-m-
amendment-2-categorisation-of-waters and in hard copy from the MCA of Spring Place, 105 Commercial Road, Southampton
SO15 1EG (telephone 020 3817 2000 and email MarineTechnology@mcga.gov.uk).
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“ro-ro passenger ship” has the meaning given in regulation 3.42 of Chapter II-2 of the SOLAS
Convention (Construction: Fire Protection, Fire Detection and Fire extinction: definitions);
“sea area C” means the sea area categorised as “Area C” in regulation 3A(1)(c) of the 2000
Regulations;
“sea area D” means the sea area categorised as “Area D” in regulation 3A(1)(d) of the 2000
Regulations;
and references to “passenger ship” and “cargo ship” do not include a passenger submersible craft.
Exemptions
6.—(1) Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary of State may exempt a ship or class of ship from
any of the requirements of these Regulations.
(2) An exemption under paragraph (1) may be granted only if it is compatible with the SOLAS
Convention and if the Secretary of State is satisfied that compliance with any such requirement is
either impracticable or unreasonable in the case of that ship or class of ship.
(3) An exemption under paragraph (1) may be granted subject to such terms as the Secretary of
State thinks fit to specify to ensure the safety of the ship or class of ship.
(4) An exemption granted under paragraph (1) may, on the giving of reasonable notice, be altered
or cancelled.
(5) An exemption granted under paragraph (1), or an alteration or cancellation under
paragraph (4), must—
(a) be in writing;
(b) specify the date on which it takes effect; and
(c) specify the terms to which it is subject.
(6) Where an exemption is granted subject to specified terms under paragraph (3), it ceases to
have effect if any of those terms are not complied with.
(7) Where an exemption is granted by the Secretary of State to a ship, or class of ship, under
paragraph (1), the Secretary of State must, subject to payment of the prescribed fee—
(a) issue an exemption certificate in a form corresponding to the model given in the Appendix
to the SOLAS Convention; and
(b) endorse the Safety Management Certificate or Interim Safety Management Certificate
held by the ship, or each ship in the exempted class, in order to indicate the scope of the
exemption granted.
Certifying Authorities
7.—(1) A person authorised by the Secretary of State as a Certifying Authority for the purposes
of these Regulations must be authorised in accordance with—
(a) the SOLAS Convention; and
(b) the RO Code(20).
(2) Authorisation under paragraph (1) may be given conditionally or unconditionally and is
subject to paragraph (4).
(20) See regulation 3 for the definition of “RO Code” and the footnote to that definition which contains further information about the
RO Code. The requirements of the RO Code are implemented by Regulation (EC) No. 391/2009 of the European Parliament
and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on common rules and standards for ship inspection and survey organisations (EUR.
391/2009), and related tertiary legislation.
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(3) Without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (2), conditions may impose limitations on
any person’s authorisation relating to—
(a) an individual ship;
(b) classes of ship; or
(c) the extent of any verification to be carried out by that person.
(4) The Secretary of State may specify, in relation to an individual ship or to a class of ship, that
a verification, or part of a verification, may only be carried out by the Secretary of State and not
by another Certifying Authority.
(5) A Certifying Authority other than the Secretary of State is not to be regarded as the servant
or agent of the Crown or as enjoying any status, immunity or privilege of the Crown and its property
is not to be regarded as property of, or held on behalf of, the Crown.
Part 2
Safety management requirements
Duty of owner of a United Kingdom ship where the owner delegates responsibility to an ISM
company
8. If the ISM company in respect of any United Kingdom ship to which these Regulations apply
is not the owner of that ship, the owner must report the full name and details of the ISM company
to the Secretary of State(21).
Duty of ISM company
9. An ISM company which owns or has assumed responsibility for the operation of a ship to
which these Regulations apply must—
(a) comply with each requirement of the ISM Code applicable to it; and
(b) take all reasonable steps to ensure that the ship is operated in accordance with the safety
management system on the basis of which one of the following documents has been
issued—
(i)in the case of a United Kingdom ship or a non-United Kingdom ship flying the
flag of a Convention country, the Safety Management Certificate or Interim Safety
Management Certificate; or
(ii)in the case of a non-United Kingdom ship flying the flag of a State which is not
a Convention country, the document that demonstrates, to the satisfaction of the
Secretary of State, an equivalent level of compliance with each requirement of the
ISM Code applicable to that ship.
Duty of master
10. The master of a ship to which these Regulations apply must operate that ship in accordance
with the safety management system on the basis of which one of the following documents has been
issued—
(a) in the case of a United Kingdom ship or a non-United Kingdom ship flying the flag of
a Convention country, the Safety Management Certificate or Interim Safety Management
Certificate; or
(21) Marine Guidance Note 708 provides information on how these details may be reported.
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(b) in the case of a non-United Kingdom ship flying the flag of a State which is not a
Convention country, the document that demonstrates, to the satisfaction of the Secretary of
State, an equivalent level of compliance with each requirement of the ISM Code applicable
to that ship.
Duty of designated person
11. A designated person must, in relation to a ship to which these Regulations apply and for
which that person is responsible—
(a) monitor the safe and efficient operation of the ship with particular regard to safety and
pollution prevention aspects;
(b) take such steps as are necessary to ensure compliance with the ship’s safety management
system; and
(c) ensure that proper provision is made for that ship to be so manned, equipped and
maintained that it is fit to operate in accordance with that system.
Part 3
Verification and certification requirements
Prohibition on ISM companies operating a United Kingdom ship without a Document of
Compliance
12. An ISM company must not operate a United Kingdom ship unless that ISM company has
been issued with a valid Document of Compliance or an Interim Document of Compliance.
Verification and Document of Compliance requirements in respect of ISM companies
responsible for United Kingdom ships
13.—(1) Subject to payment of any prescribed fee, a Certifying Authority must, on being notified
by a surveyor of the matters specified in paragraph (2), issue a Document of Compliance to a person
who is, or intends to become, an ISM company in respect of a United Kingdom ship to which these
Regulations apply.
(2) The matters referred to in paragraph (1) are that the surveyor—
(a) has carried out an initial verification or renewal verification; and
(b) is satisfied at the date of completion of the relevant verification that the person complies
with each requirement of the ISM Code applicable to that person.
(3) Subject to payment of any prescribed fee, a Certifying Authority must, on being notified by
a surveyor of the matters specified in paragraph (4), endorse a Document of Compliance which has
been issued to an ISM company pursuant to paragraph (1).
(4) The matters referred to in paragraph (3) are that the surveyor—
(a) has carried out an annual verification; and
(b) is satisfied at the date of completion of that annual verification that the ISM company
complies with each requirement of the ISM Code applicable to that ISM company.
(5) A Certifying Authority may at any time require that an ISM company is subjected to an
additional verification.
(6) A Document of Compliance issued pursuant to this regulation, and any endorsement of it,
must be in a form corresponding to the model given in the Appendix to the ISM Code.
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(7) An ISM company must ensure that a copy of a Document of Compliance issued pursuant
to this regulation is—
(a) held on board each United Kingdom ship to which it relates; and
(b) readily available for inspection at all times.
(8) For the purposes of paragraph (2)—
(a) an initial verification must take place—
(i)before the ship is put into operation; or
(ii)where an ISM company holds a valid Interim Document of Compliance, before the
expiry of that document; and
(b) a renewal verification must take place before the expiry of an existing Document of
Compliance.
(9) For the purposes of paragraph (4), an annual verification must take place within the period
of six months—
(a) beginning with the three months ending with the end of the relevant anniversary date of
the ISM company’s Document of Compliance; and
(b) ending with the three months beginning with the day after the relevant anniversary date
of the ISM company’s Document of Compliance.
(10) In these Regulations—
“additional verification” means a verification other than an initial, annual or renewal
verification and comprises the matters specified in the Annex to Marine Guidance Note 708
(M)(22);
“annual verification” means the verification of that description referred to in paragraph 13.4
of the ISM Code and comprises the matters specified in the Annex to Marine Guidance Note
708 (M);
“initial verification” means the verification of that description referred to in paragraph 13.3
of the ISM Code and comprises the matters specified in the Annex to Marine Guidance Note
708 (M);
“renewal verification” means the verification of that description referred to in paragraph 13.10
to 13.13 of the ISM Code and comprises the matters specified in the Annex to Marine Guidance
Note 708 (M).
Interim verification and Interim Document of Compliance requirements in respect of ISM
companies responsible for United Kingdom ships
14.—(1) Where the circumstances described in paragraph (2)(a) or (b) apply, a Certifying
Authority may issue an Interim Document of Compliance instead of a Document of Compliance to
a person who is, or intends to become, an ISM company in respect of a United Kingdom ship to
which these Regulations apply.
(2) The circumstances referred to in paragraph (1) are those set out in the following paragraphs
of the ISM Code—
(a) paragraph 14.1.1 (a company is newly established); or
(b) paragraph 14.1.2 (new ship types are to be added to an existing Document of Compliance).
(22) Marine Guidance Note 708 (M) is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/marine-guidance-notices-mgns
and in hard copy from the Maritime and Coastguard Agency at Spring Place, 105 Commercial Road, Southampton SO15
1EG, telephone 020 3817 2000 and email infoline@mcga.gov.uk.
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(3) Subject to payment of any prescribed fee, a Certifying Authority must, on being notified by
a surveyor of the matters specified in paragraph (4), issue an Interim Document of Compliance to
a person to whom paragraph (1) applies.
(4) The matters referred to in paragraph (3) are that the surveyor—
(a) has carried out an interim verification; and
(b) is satisfied at the date of completion of the interim verification that the person complies
with the relevant requirements of paragraph 14.1 of the ISM Code.
(5) An Interim Document of Compliance issued pursuant to this regulation must be in a form
corresponding to the model given in the Appendix to the ISM Code.
(6) An ISM company must ensure that a copy of an Interim Document of Compliance issued
pursuant to this regulation is—
(a) held on board each United Kingdom ship to which it relates; and
(b) readily available for inspection at all times.
(7) In these Regulations, “interim verification” means a verification of that description for the
purpose of issuing an Interim Document of Compliance in the circumstances described in paragraph
14.1.1 or 14.1.2 of the ISM Code and comprises the matters specified in paragraph 14.1 of the ISM
Code and in the Annex to Marine Guidance Note 708 (M).
Prohibition on United Kingdom ships proceeding or attempting to proceed on any voyage
without a Safety Management Certificate
15. A United Kingdom ship to which these Regulations apply must not proceed or attempt to
proceed to sea or on any voyage unless it has been issued with a valid Safety Management Certificate
or Interim Safety Management Certificate.
Verification and Safety Management Certificate requirements in respect of United Kingdom
ships
16.—(1) Subject to payment of any prescribed fee, a Certifying Authority must, on being notified
by a surveyor of the matters specified in paragraph (2), issue a Safety Management Certificate in
respect of a United Kingdom ship to which these Regulations apply.
(2) The matters referred to in paragraph (1) are that the surveyor—
(a) is satisfied that a valid Document of Compliance has been issued to the ISM company
which owns or has assumed responsibility for the operation of that ship;
(b) has carried out an initial ship verification or a renewal ship verification in respect of that
ship; and
(c) is satisfied at the date of completion of that verification that the ship complies with each
requirement of the ISM Code applicable to it.
(3) Subject to payment of any prescribed fee, a Certifying Authority must, on being notified by a
surveyor of the matters specified in paragraph (4), endorse a Safety Management Certificate which
has been issued in respect of a United Kingdom ship pursuant to paragraph (1).
(4) The matters referred to in paragraph (3) are that the surveyor—
(a) has carried out an intermediate ship verification in respect of that ship; and
(b) is satisfied at the date of completion of that verification that the ship complies with each
requirement of the ISM Code applicable to it.
(5) A Certifying Authority may at any time require that a United Kingdom ship is subjected to
an additional ship verification.
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(6) A Safety Management Certificate issued pursuant to this regulation, and any endorsement of
it, must be in a form corresponding to the model given in the Appendix to the ISM Code.
(7) A Safety Management Certificate issued in respect of a ship pursuant to this regulation must
be—
(a) held on board that ship; and
(b) readily available for inspection at all times.
(8) For the purposes of paragraph (2)—
(a) an initial ship verification must take place—
(i)before the ship is put into operation; or
(ii)where the ship has been issued with a valid Interim Safety Management Certificate,
before the expiry of that certificate;
(b) subject to regulation 18(9) and (10), a renewal ship verification must take place before the
expiry of an existing Safety Management Certificate.
(9) For the purposes of paragraph (4), an intermediate ship verification must take place during
the period beginning with the day after the second anniversary date of the ship’s Safety Management
Certificate and ending with the third anniversary date of that Certificate.
(10) In these Regulations—
“additional ship verification” means a verification other than an initial ship verification,
intermediate ship verification, or renewal ship verification and comprises the matters specified
in the Annex to Marine Guidance Note 708 (M);
“initial ship verification ” means the verification of that description referred to in paragraph
13.7 of the ISM Code and comprises the matters specified in the Annex to Marine Guidance
Note 708 (M);
“intermediate ship verification” means the verification of that description referred to in
paragraph 13.8 of the ISM Code and comprises the matters specified in the Annex to Marine
Guidance Note 708 (M);
“renewal ship verification” means the verification of that description referred to in paragraphs
13.10 to 13.13 of the ISM Code relating to renewal of a Safety Management Certificate which
comprises the matters specified in the Annex to Marine Guidance Note 708 (M).
Interim ship verification and Interim Safety Management Certificate requirements in
respect of United Kingdom ships
17.—(1) Where the circumstances described in paragraph (2)(a), (b) or (c) apply, a Certifying
Authority may issue an Interim Safety Management Certificate instead of a Safety Management
Certificate, in respect of a United Kingdom ship to which these Regulations apply.
(2) The circumstances referred to in paragraph (1) are those set out in the following paragraphs
of the ISM Code—
(a) paragraph 14.2.1 (new ships on delivery);
(b) paragraph 14.2.2 (when a company takes on responsibility for the operation of a ship which
is new to the company); or
(c) paragraph 14.2.3 (when a ship changes flag).
(3) Subject to payment of any prescribed fee, a Certifying Authority must, on being notified by a
surveyor of the matters specified in paragraph (4), issue an Interim Safety Management Certificate
in respect of a United Kingdom ship to which paragraph (1) applies.
(4) The matters referred to in paragraph (3) are that the surveyor—
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(a) is satisfied that a Document of Compliance or an Interim Document of Compliance
has been issued to the ISM company which owns or has assumed responsibility for the
operation of that ship;
(b) has carried out an interim ship verification in respect of that ship; and
(c) is satisfied at the date of completion of that verification that the ship complies with the
requirements of paragraph 14.4 of the ISM Code.
(5) An Interim Safety Management Certificate issued pursuant to this regulation must be in a
form corresponding to the model given in the Appendix to the ISM Code.
(6) An Interim Safety Management Certificate issued in respect of a ship pursuant to this
regulation must be—
(a) held on board that ship; and
(b) readily available for inspection at all times.
(7) In these Regulations, an “interim ship verification” means the verification referred to in
paragraph 14.4 of the ISM Code and comprises the matters specified in the Annex to Marine
Guidance Note 708 (M).
Duration and validity of relevant documents
18.—(1) An Interim Document of Compliance issued pursuant to regulation 14(3) must be issued
for a period of validity not exceeding 12 months beginning with the date of satisfactory completion
of the interim verification.
(2) An Interim Safety Management Certificate issued pursuant to regulation 17(3) must be issued
for a period of validity not exceeding six months beginning with the date of satisfactory completion
of the interim ship verification.
(3) The period of validity of an Interim Safety Management Certificate specified in paragraph (2)
may be extended by a Certifying Authority for a period of up to six months.
(4) A Document of Compliance issued pursuant to regulation 13(1) must be issued for a period
of validity not exceeding five years beginning with the date of satisfactory completion of the initial
verification.
(5) A Safety Management Certificate issued pursuant to regulation 16(1) must be issued for a
period of validity not exceeding five years beginning with the date of satisfactory completion of the
initial ship verification.
(6) Where a renewal verification or a renewal ship verification has been satisfactorily completed
within a period of three months before the date of expiry of an existing Document of Compliance or
Safety Management Certificate (as the case may be), the new Document of Compliance or Safety
Management Certificate must be issued for a period of validity—
(a) beginning with the date of the satisfactory completion of the verification; and
(b) ending at the end of a period not exceeding five years beginning with the day after the date
of expiry of the existing Document of Compliance or Safety Management Certificate.
(7) Where a renewal verification or a renewal ship verification has been satisfactorily completed
more than three months before the date of expiry of an existing Document of Compliance or
Safety Management Certificate (as the case may be), the new Document of Compliance or Safety
Management Certificate must be issued for a period of validity beginning with the date of completion
of the verification and ending with the last day of a period not exceeding five years.
(8) Where a renewal ship verification has been satisfactorily completed after the date of expiry
of a Safety Management Certificate, the new Safety Management Certificate must be issued for a
period of validity not exceeding five years beginning with the day after the date of expiry of the
existing Safety Management Certificate.
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(9) Where a renewal ship verification has been satisfactorily completed and a new Safety
Management Certificate cannot be issued or placed on board the ship before the date of expiry of the
existing Safety Management Certificate, a Certifying Authority may extend, by way of endorsement,
the existing Safety Management Certificate for a further period of validity not exceeding five months
beginning with the day after the date of expiry of the existing Safety Management Certificate.
(10) Where, on the date of expiry of its existing Safety Management Certificate, a ship is not
in the port in which a Certifying Authority has agreed to carry out a renewal ship verification, that
Certifying Authority may, where it is appropriate to do so, extend the validity of the existing Safety
Management Certificate for a period not exceeding three months beginning with the day after the
date of expiry of that certificate, solely for the purpose of allowing that ship to complete the voyage
to the agreed port.
(11) A ship to which paragraph (10) applies must not leave the agreed port of verification unless
the Certifying Authority has issued a new Safety Management Certificate.
(12) The period of validity of a new Safety Management Certificate issued in the circumstances
described in paragraph (11) begins with the day after the date of expiry of the existing Safety
Management Certificate before the extension of validity under paragraph (10).
(13) A Document of Compliance is only valid in respect of the types of ship expressly specified
in it.
(14) A relevant document ceases to be valid if—
(a) it has been suspended or cancelled in accordance with regulation 19 (cancellation or
suspension of relevant documents);
(b) it does not display endorsements showing that—
(i)in the case of a Document of Compliance, a satisfactory annual verification has
been carried out in accordance with regulation 13(4) (verification and Document of
Compliance requirements); or
(ii)in the case of a Safety Management Certificate, a satisfactory intermediate ship
verification and (if required) an additional ship verification, has been carried out
in accordance with regulation 16(4) and (5) (verification and Safety Management
Certificate requirements); or
(c) the period of validity of that document, including any extension in accordance with this
regulation, has expired.
Cancellation or suspension of relevant documents
19.—(1) A Certifying Authority may suspend or cancel a Document of Compliance or an Interim
Document of Compliance which has been issued to an ISM company which owns or has assumed
responsibility for the operation of a United Kingdom ship, where that Certifying Authority has reason
to believe that—
(a) the Document of Compliance or Interim Document of Compliance has been issued on the
basis of false or erroneous information;
(b) in the case of a Document of Compliance, an application for the annual verification
required by regulation 13(9) (verification and Document of Compliance requirements) has
not been made before the end of the period specified in that regulation; or
(c) there is evidence of a major non-conformity.
(2) A Certifying Authority may suspend or cancel a Safety Management Certificate or an Interim
Safety Management Certificate which has been issued in respect of a United Kingdom ship where
that Certifying Authority has reason to believe that—
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(a) the Safety Management Certificate or Interim Safety Management Certificate has been
issued on the basis of false or erroneous information;
(b) in the case of a Safety Management Certificate, an application for the intermediate
ship verification required by regulation 16(4)(a) (verification and Safety Management
Certificate requirements) has not been made within the period specified in
regulation 16(9); or
(c) there is evidence of a major non-conformity.
(3) Where a Certifying Authority has suspended or cancelled a Document of Compliance or
an Interim Document of Compliance that has been issued to an ISM company which owns or has
assumed responsibility for the operation of a United Kingdom ship, that Certifying Authority must
suspend or cancel any associated Safety Management Certificate or Interim Safety Management
Certificate which has been issued in respect of that ship.
(4) Where a Certifying Authority decides to suspend or cancel a relevant document, that
Certifying Authority must notify the relevant ISM company of the grounds for suspension or
cancellation.
(5) A notice given under paragraph (4) is only valid if—
(a) it is given in writing;
(b) it specifies the date on which it takes effect;
(c) in the case of a suspension, it specifies the terms on which it is given; and
(d) the ISM company was given the opportunity to make representations before the notice was
given, unless that Certifying Authority considers that urgent safety or pollution prevention
considerations require the notice to be given immediately.
(6) A Certifying Authority may require a Document of Compliance or an Interim Document of
Compliance issued to an ISM company which has expired or been cancelled, and any associated
Safety Management Certificate or Interim Safety Management Certificate issued in respect of
any United Kingdom ship which is owned by that ISM company or for which that company is
responsible, to be surrendered.
(7) No person may—
(a) intentionally alter a relevant document;
(b) intentionally make a false relevant document;
(c) in connection with any verification referred to in regulation 13 (verification and
Document of Compliance requirements), 14 (Interim verification and Interim Document
of Compliance requirements), 16 (verification and Safety Management Certificate
requirements) or 17 (Interim ship verification and Interim Safety Management Certificate
requirements), knowingly or recklessly furnish false information;
(d) with intent to deceive, use, lend, or allow to be used by another, a relevant document; or
(e) fail to surrender a Document of Compliance or an Interim Document of Compliance and
any associated Safety Management Certificate or Interim Safety Management Certificate
which has been required to be surrendered pursuant to paragraph (6).
Issue, endorsement, suspension or cancellation of relevant documents by another
Convention country
20. The Secretary of State may request the government of another Convention country to—
(a) conduct a verification of an ISM company which owns or has assumed responsibility for
the operation of a United Kingdom ship to verify compliance by that company with each
requirement of the ISM Code applicable to that company;
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(b) conduct a verification of a United Kingdom ship to verify compliance by that ship with
each requirement of the ISM Code applicable to that ship;
(c) issue or endorse a Document of Compliance or an Interim Document of Compliance, if
satisfied that an ISM company which owns or has assumed responsibility for the operation
of a United Kingdom ship is complying with each requirement of the ISM Code applicable
to that company;
(d) issue or endorse a Safety Management Certificate or an Interim Safety Management
Certificate, if satisfied that a United Kingdom ship is complying with each requirement
of the ISM Code applicable to that ship;
(e) include a statement in the relevant document that it has been issued by that government
and has the same effect as if it had been issued by the Secretary of State;
(f) cancel or suspend a relevant document which that government has issued in relation to the
operation of a United Kingdom ship, when notified by the Secretary of State that—
(i)in respect of a Document of Compliance, an application has not been made for the
annual verification required by paragraph 13.4 of the ISM Code;
(ii)in respect of a Safety Management Certificate, an application has not been made for
the intermediate verification required by paragraph 13.8 of the ISM Code; or
(iii)the Secretary of State has evidence of a major non-conformity.
Issue and endorsement of relevant documents on behalf of another Convention country
21.—(1) The Secretary of State may, at the request of the government of another Convention
country conduct a verification in respect of—
(a) an ISM company which owns or has assumed responsibility for the operation of a ship
registered in that country, to verify compliance by the ISM company with each requirement
of the ISM Code applicable to that company;
(b) a ship which is registered in that country, to verify compliance by that ship with each
requirement of the ISM Code applicable to that ship.
(2) If the Secretary of State has verified compliance pursuant to paragraph (1)(a) or (b), the
Secretary of State may, at the request of the relevant government and subject to payment of any
prescribed fee by the relevant ISM company, issue, or, where appropriate, endorse—
(a) in the case of paragraph (1)(a), a Document of Compliance or an Interim Document of
Compliance in respect of that ISM company;
(b) in the case of paragraph (1)(b), a Safety Management Certificate or an Interim Safety
Management Certificate in respect of the relevant ship,
in accordance with Part B of the ISM Code.
(3) A relevant document issued in accordance with a request referred to in paragraph (2) must
contain a statement that it has been so issued and has the same effect as if it had been issued by the
relevant government and not by the Secretary of State.
(4) The Secretary of State may, at the request of the government of another Convention
country, suspend or cancel a relevant document which the Secretary of State has issued pursuant
to paragraph (2).
Arbitration
22.—(1) If an applicant is dissatisfied with the outcome of any verification carried out pursuant
to these Regulations, that applicant may serve a written notice on the responsible person within 21
days beginning with the day after receiving notice of that outcome—
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(a) stating that there is a dispute in relation to the verification; and
(b) requesting that the dispute be referred to a single arbitrator.
(2) Subject to paragraphs (3), (4) and (6), an arbitrator referred to in paragraph (1)(b) must be
appointed by agreement between the applicant and the responsible person.
(3) In default of an agreement between the applicant and responsible person, the arbitrator is
such person as may be appointed by the President or Vice President of the Chartered Institute of
Arbitrators following a request by—
(a) a party, after giving written notice to the other party; or
(b) the parties jointly,
but this paragraph does not apply in Scotland.
(4) No person is to be appointed as an arbitrator under this regulation unless that person is—
(a) a person who holds a certificate to act as—
(i)a master or chief mate on a seagoing ship of 3,000 gross tonnage or more, in
accordance with STCW Regulation II/2; or
(ii)a chief engineer officer or second engineer officer on a seagoing ship powered by
main propulsion machinery of 3,000kW propulsion power or more, in accordance
with STCW Regulation III/2;
(b) a person who holds a certificate of competency equivalent to a certificate referred to in
sub-paragraph (a);
(c) a naval architect;
(d) a qualified person;
(e) a person with special experience of shipping matters; or
(f) a member of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators.
(5) An arbitrator appointed under this regulation has the powers of an inspector conferred by
section 259 of the 1995 Act for the purpose of carrying out their functions under this regulation.
(6) In the application of this regulation in Scotland—
(a) any reference to an arbitrator is to be construed as a reference to an arbiter; and
(b) the reference in paragraph (2) to an arbitrator appointed by agreement between the parties
is to be construed as a reference to a single arbiter so appointed or, in default of agreement,
appointed by a sheriff.
(7) The rules for arbitration set out in Merchant Shipping Notice M.1613(23) apply unless
alternative arrangements are agreed between the applicant and the responsible person before the
commencement of arbitration proceedings.
(8) In this regulation—
“applicant” means a person who—
(a) was required by a Certifying Authority to undergo an additional verification
in accordance with regulation 13(5) (verification and Document of Compliance
requirements in respect of ISM companies responsible for United Kingdom ships);
(b) is responsible for the operation of a ship which was required by a Certifying Authority to
undergo an additional ship verification in accordance with regulation 16(5) (verification
and Safety Management Certificate requirements in respect of United Kingdom ships); or
(23) Merchant Shipping Notice M.1613 is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/msn-1613-ms-survey-and-
certification-regulations-1995-arbitration-process and in hard copy from the MCA at Spring Place, 105 Commercial Road,
Southampton, SO15 1EG, telephone 020 3817 2000 and email: MarineTechnology@mcga.gov.uk.
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(c) made an application for any verification referred to in—
(i) regulation 13(8) or (9) (initial, annual and renewal verifications in respect of ISM
companies responsible for United Kingdom ships);
(ii) regulation 14(4) (interim verification in respect of ISM companies responsible for
United Kingdom ships);
(iii) regulation 16(8) or (9) (initial, intermediate and renewal ship verifications in
respect of United Kingdom ships); or
(iv) regulation 17(4) (interim ship verifications in respect of United Kingdom ships);
“the parties” means the applicant and the responsible person, and “party” is to be construed
accordingly;
“qualified person” means—
(a) a person who satisfies the judicial appointment eligibility on a 7-year basis within the
meaning of section 50 of the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 (judicial
appointment eligibility condition)(24);
(b) a person who is an advocate or solicitor in Scotland of at least 7 years’ standing; or
(c) a person who is a member of the Bar of Northern Ireland or a solicitor of the Supreme
Court of Northern Ireland of at least 7 years’ standing; and
“responsible person” means a Certifying Authority responsible for the issue of the relevant
document in connection with which the verification required by these Regulations was carried
out.
Prohibition on non-United Kingdom ships proceeding or attempting to proceed on any
voyage without a relevant document
23.—(1) An ISM company must not operate a non-United Kingdom ship in United Kingdom
waters unless that company has been issued with a valid compliance document in relation to ships
of that ship’s type.
(2) A non-United Kingdom ship must not proceed or attempt to proceed to sea or on any voyage
from a port in the United Kingdom unless there is in force a valid certificate in respect of that ship.
(3) An ISM company must ensure that a copy of a compliance document which has been issued
to that ISM company, and the certificate which has been issued in respect of a non-United Kingdom
ship operated by that ISM company, is—
(a) held on board that ship; and
(b) readily available for inspection at all times.
(4) For the purposes of this regulation, a relevant document ceases to be valid if—
(a) it has been suspended or cancelled—
(i)in accordance with Part B of the ISM Code, in relation to a non-United Kingdom
ship flying the flag of a Convention country; or
(ii)by the State which issued the relevant document, in relation to a non-United
Kingdom ship flying the flag of a State which is not a Convention country;
(b) it does not display endorsements showing that satisfactory verifications have been carried
out—
(i)in accordance with Part B of the ISM Code, in relation to a non-United Kingdom
ship flying the flag of a Convention country; or
(24) 2007 c. 15.
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(ii)by the State which issued the relevant document, in relation to a non-United
Kingdom ship flying the flag of a State which is not a Convention country; or
(c) the period of validity of that document, including any extension—
(i)in accordance with Part B of the ISM Code, in relation to a non-United Kingdom
ship flying the flag of a Convention country; or
(ii)by the State which issued the relevant document, in relation to a non-United
Kingdom ship flying the flag of a State which is not a Convention country,
has expired.
(5) In this regulation—
“certificate” means—
(a) in the case of non-United Kingdom ship flying the flag of a Convention country, a Safety
Management Certificate or an Interim Safety Management Certificate—
(i) issued—
(aa) in accordance with Part B of the ISM Code; or
(bb) by the Secretary of State in respect of that ship in accordance with
regulation 21(2)(b) (issue and enforcement of relevant documents on behalf
of another Convention country); and
(ii) where appropriate, endorsed by the government of the relevant Convention country
or by the Secretary of State; and
(b) in the case of a non-United Kingdom ship flying the flag of a State which is not a
Convention country, a document which demonstrates, to the satisfaction of the Secretary
of State, an equivalent level of compliance with each requirement of the ISM Code
applicable to that ship;
“compliance document” means—
(a) in the case of a non-United Kingdom ship flying the flag of a Convention country, a
Document of Compliance or an Interim Document of Compliance—
(i) issued—
(aa) in accordance with Part B of the ISM Code; or
(bb) issued by the Secretary of State in respect of that ship in accordance with
regulation 21(2)(a); and
(ii) where appropriate, endorsed by the government of the relevant Convention country
or by the Secretary of State; and
(b) in the case of a non-United Kingdom ship flying the flag of a State which is not a
Convention country, a document which demonstrates, to the satisfaction of the Secretary
of State, an equivalent level of compliance with each requirement of the ISM Code
applicable to the ISM company which operates that ship; and
“relevant document” means a compliance document or a certificate.
Part 4
Enforcement
Offences
24.—(1) Any contravention of the following regulations is an offence by an ISM company—
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(a) regulation 9 (duty of ISM company);
(b) regulation 12 (prohibition on operating a United Kingdom ship without a Document of
Compliance);
(c) regulation 13(7) (duty to hold Document of Compliance on board ship);
(d) regulation 14(6) (duty to hold Interim Document of Compliance on board ship);
(e) regulation 15 (prohibition on proceeding or attempting to proceed on any voyage without
a valid Safety Management Certificate);
(f) regulation 16(7) (duty to hold Safety Management Certificate on board ship);
(g) regulation 17(6) (duty to hold Interim Safety Management Certificate on board ship);
(h) regulation 23(1) or (2) (prohibition on non-United Kingdom ships proceeding or
attempting to proceed on any voyage without a relevant document).
(2) Any contravention of the following regulations is an offence by the master—
(a) regulation 10 (duty of master);
(b) regulation 15;
(c) regulation 16(7);
(d) regulation 17(6);
(e) regulation 23(2).
(3) Any contravention of regulation 11 (duty of designated person) is an offence by a designated
person responsible for that contravention.
(4) Any contravention of regulation 19(7) (falsification of a relevant document etc.) is an offence
by the person in question.
Penalties
25.—(1) An offence under regulation 24(1) (offences by an ISM company) is punishable—
(a) on summary conviction—
(i)in England and Wales by a fine; and
(ii)in Scotland and Northern Ireland by a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum; or
(b) on conviction on indictment by a fine.
(2) An offence under regulation 24(2) or (3) (offences by a master or designated person) is
punishable—
(a) on summary conviction—
(i)in England and Wales by a fine; and
(ii)in Scotland and Northern Ireland by a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum; or
(b) on conviction on indictment by imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years, or a
fine, or both.
(3) An offence under regulation 24(4) (offence relating to falsification of relevant document etc.)
is punishable—
(a) on summary conviction—
(i)in England and Wales by a fine; and
(ii)in Scotland and Northern Ireland by a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum; or
(b) on conviction on indictment by imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or a
fine, or both.
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Defences
26. It is a defence for a person charged with an offence comprising a contravention of
regulations 9 (duty of ISM company), 10 (duty of master), 11 (duty of designated person) or 19(7)
(falsification of relevant documents etc.) to show that that person took all reasonable steps to avoid
the commission of the offence.
Detention
27.—(1) A ship may be detained where the person with power to detain the ship has clear grounds
for believing that there is a contravention of any of the requirements of these Regulations in relation
to that ship.
(2) Section 284 of the 1995 Act (enforcing detention of ship)(25) applies where a ship is liable
to be detained under this regulation as if—
(a) references to the detention of a ship under the 1995 Act were references to the detention
of the ship in question under this regulation;
(b) references to the owner of the ship were references to the ISM company; and
(c) subsection (7) were omitted.
(3) Where a ship is liable to be detained under this regulation, the person detaining the ship must
serve on the master a detention notice which—
(a) states the grounds for the detention; and
(b) requires the terms of the notice to be complied with until the ship is released by any person
mentioned in section 284(1) of the 1995 Act.
(4) Subject to paragraph (5), section 96 (references of detention notices to arbitration)(26) and
section 97 (compensation in connection with invalid detention of a ship) of the 1995 Act apply in
relation to a detention notice served pursuant to this regulation as they apply in relation to detention
notices served pursuant to section 95 (power to detain dangerously unsafe ship)(27).
(5) For the purposes of paragraph (4)—
(a) section 96 of the 1995 Act applies as if—
(i)subsection (3) were omitted;
(ii)the words “as a dangerously unsafe ship” in subsection (5) were omitted;
(iii)subsection (11) were omitted; and
(b) sections 96 and 97 of the 1995 Act apply as if “the relevant inspector” means a person
serving the detention notice pursuant to this regulation.
(6) Subject to paragraph (7), where a non-United Kingdom ship is detained, the Secretary of
State must immediately inform the ship’s flag administration, in writing.
(7) If it is not possible to inform the ship’s flag administration in accordance with paragraph (6),
the Secretary of State must inform the Consul of the State of the flag administration, or in the absence
of a Consul, the nearest diplomatic representative of the State of the flag administration.
(8) Where a ship is detained under paragraph (1) but the relevant contravention has ceased,
a person having power to detain the ship must, at the request of the ISM company or master,
immediately release the ship—
(25) Section 284 was amended by Schedule 1 to the Merchant Shipping and Maritime Security Act 1997 (c. 28) and S.I. 2015/664.
(26) Section 96(7) was amended by Part 1 of Schedule 10 to the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 (c. 15) and by
Schedule 11 to the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4). Section 96(10) was repealed by Schedule 4 to the Arbitration Act
1996 (c. 23).
(27) Section 95 was amended by Schedule 1 to the Merchant Shipping and Maritime Security Act 1997 (c. 28).
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(a) if no proceedings for any of the offences referred to in regulation 24 (offences) are
instituted within the period of seven days beginning with the day on which the ship is
detained;
(b) if proceedings for any such offence, having been instituted within that period, are
concluded without the relevant defendant being convicted;
(c) if either—
(i)the sum of £30,000 is paid to the Secretary of State by way of security, or
(ii)security which, in the opinion of the Secretary of State, is satisfactory and is for an
amount of not less than £30,000 is given to the Secretary of State,
by or on behalf of the relevant defendant;
(d) where the relevant defendant is convicted of an offence referred to in regulation 24, if any
costs or expenses ordered to be paid by that person, and any fine imposed on that person,
have been paid; or
(e) if the release is ordered by a court or tribunal referred to in article 292 of the United Nations
Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982(28), and any bond or other financial security
ordered to be posted by such court or tribunal has been posted.
(9) The Secretary of State must repay any sum paid pursuant to paragraph (8)(c) or release any
security so given—
(a) if no proceedings for an offence referred to in regulation 24 are instituted within the period
of seven days beginning with the day on which the sum is paid or the security is given; or
(b) if proceedings for such an offence, having been instituted within that period, are concluded
without the relevant defendant being convicted.
(10) Where a sum has been paid, or security has been given, by any person pursuant to
paragraph (8)(c) and the relevant defendant is convicted of an offence referred to regulation 24, the
sum so paid or the amount made available under the security must be applied as follows—
(a) first in payment of any costs or expenses ordered by the court to be paid by the relevant
defendant;
(b) next in payment of any fine imposed by the court,
and any balance must be repaid to the first-mentioned person.
(11) Section 145 of the 1995 Act (interpretation of section 144) applies for the purposes of
paragraphs (8) to (10) as if—
(a) references to the master or owner of a ship were references to the relevant defendant; and
(b) references to an offence under section 131 were references to an offence referred to in
regulation 24.
(12) In this regulation “flag administration” means the administration of the State whose flag a
ship is entitled to fly.
(28) The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 was originally published in Cmnd. 8941 and subsequently in
Cm 4524. Copies of the Convention may be obtained from the United Nations (email doalos@un.org), and at www.un.org/
Depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/unclos_e.pdf or found on the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development
Office (FCDO) treaties database (https://treaties.fcdo.gov.uk/data/Library2/pdf/1999-TS0081.pdf).
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We consent to the making of these Regulations
Taiwo Owatemi
Christian Wakeford
Two of the Lords Commissioners of His
2nd March 2026 Majesty’s Treasury
Signed by authority of the Secretary of State for Transport
Keir Mather
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State
4th March 2026 Department for Transport
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Schedule Regulation 2
Amendments and revocations
Part 1
Amendments
Merchant Shipping (Domestic Passenger Ships) (Safety Management Code) Regulations
2001
1. In regulation 3(2) of the Merchant Shipping (Domestic Passenger Ships) (Safety Management
Code) Regulations 2001(29), for “Merchant Shipping (International Safety Management (ISM)
Code) Regulations 2014” substitute “Merchant Shipping (International Safety Management (ISM)
Code) Regulations 2026”.
Merchant Shipping (Fees) Regulations 2018
2. The Merchant Shipping (Fees) Regulations 2018 are amended as follows.
3. In Schedule 1 (fees under the Merchant Shipping Act 1995), in the table in paragraph 5 (fees
for inspections, etc.) of Part 1 (surveys, inspections and applications for exemption)—
(a) in Section I (construction and equipment), in the entry for the Merchant Shipping (Special
Measures to Enhance Maritime Safety) Regulations 2024(30), in the third column, insert
“2026/194”);
(b) in Section N (safety management)—
(i)in the entry for the Merchant Shipping (Domestic Passenger Ships) (Safety
Management Code) Regulations 2001, in the third column, for “2014/1512”
substitute “2026/194”;
(ii)at the end of the first column, for “The Merchant Shipping (International Safety
Management (ISM) Code) Regulations 2014” substitute “The Merchant Shipping
(International Safety Management (ISM) Code) Regulations 2026”; and
(iii)at the end of the second column, for “2014/1512” substitute “2026/194”.
Merchant Shipping (Special Measures to Enhance Maritime Safety) Regulations 2024
4. In regulation 8(2)(a)(i) of the Merchant Shipping (Special Measures to Enhance Maritime
Safety) Regulations 2024, for sub-paragraph (aa) substitute—
“(aa)the Document of Compliance and Safety Management Certificate
issued under the Merchant Shipping (International Safety Management
(ISM) Code) Regulations 2026;”.
Part 2
Revocations
5. The following legislation is revoked—
(29) S.I. 2001/3209. Regulation 3(2) was amended by S.I. 2014/1512.
(30) S.I. 2024/280.
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(a) Regulation (EC) No. 336/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15
February 2006 on the implementation of the International Safety Management Code within
the Community and repealing Council Regulation (EC) No. 3051/95(31);
(b) Commission Regulation (EC) No. 540/2008 of 16 June 2008 amending Annex II to
Regulation (EC) No. 336/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on
the implementation of the International Safety Management (ISM) Code within the
Community, as regards format of forms(32);
(c) The Merchant Shipping (International Safety Management (ISM) Code) Regulations
2014(33).
EXPLANATORY NOTE
(This note is not part of the Regulations)
These Regulations revoke, replace and consolidate within a single instrument the legislation that
gives effect to Chapter IX of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974 (the
“SOLAS Convention”), requiring compliance by the companies that own, or are responsible for
operating, ships with the International Safety Management Code (the “ISM Code”). The legislation
that is revoked, replaced and consolidated by this instrument comprises—
• Regulation (EC) No. 336/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15
February 2006 on the implementation of the International Safety Management Code within
the Community repealing Council Regulation (EC) No. 3051/95 (EUR 336/2006);
• Commission Regulation (EC) No. 540/2008 of 16 June 2008 amending Annex II to Regulation
(EC) No. 336/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the implementation of
the International Safety Management (ISM) Code within the Community, as regards format
of forms (EUR 540/2008); and
• the Merchant Shipping (International Safety Management (ISM) Code) Regulations 2014 (S.I.
2014/1512).
The new Regulations continue to extend the application of the ISM Code beyond the international
requirements under Chapter IX of the SOLAS Convention, which apply to ships engaged in
international voyages, to certain ships operating on domestic voyages. The scope of the new
Regulations remains generally the same as the legislation which they replace, when that legislation
was originally made. But changes have been made to deal with gaps that have arisen since the United
Kingdom left the European Union and with an omission that has been identified in S.I. 2014/1512 in
respect of roll-on/roll-off ferries operating in United Kingdom internal waters (known as Categorised
Waters). The new Regulations update procedural and enforcement provisions to bring them into line
with the approach in other more recent legislation implementing SOLAS Convention obligations,
including the creation of a new offence relating to falsification of documents.
Part 1 provides that future amendments to the provisions of the SOLAS Convention and certain
other international instruments referred to in the Regulations will be automatically given effect in
domestic law by way of the ambulatory reference provision in regulation 4, made under the power
(31) EUR 2006/336.
(32) EUR 2008/540.
(33) S.I. 2014/1512, amended by S.I. 2018/1221 and 2022/1219.
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in section 306A of the Merchant Shipping Act 1995. Regulation 5 provides that the Regulations
apply to passenger ships and to cargo ships of 500 gross tonnage and above and that in the case of
United Kingdom registered ships they apply to such ships anywhere in the world but only apply to
non-United Kingdom ships when they are in UK waters. There are certain exceptions, including
government ships on non-commercial service, fishing vessels and pleasure vessels. The Secretary
of State may grant exemptions under regulation 6.
Part 2 requires ISM companies which own or operate ships to which the Regulations apply to comply
with the ISM Code and imposes separate duties on the master of the ship and designated persons
within the ISM company relating to the safe operation of the ship (regulations 8 to 11).
Part 3 of the Regulations deals with verification and certification of ISM companies and
ships. Regulations 12 to 17 set out verification requirements for ISM companies and United
Kingdom ships for which they are responsible, and the procedures for the issuing of Documents
of Compliance and Safety Management Certificates. Regulations 18 and 19 deal with duration,
validity, suspension and cancellation of Documents of Compliance and Safety Management
Certificates. Regulations 20 and 21 provide for verification and certification of United Kingdom
ships by other SOLAS Convention countries and for the Secretary of State to verify and certify ships
flagged to other SOLAS Convention countries, and their ISM companies. Regulation 22 provides for
arbitration of disputes relating to verification. Regulation 23 prohibits non-United Kingdom ships
in United Kingdom waters from proceeding to sea or on any voyage without relevant documentation.
Part 4 provides that contraventions of certain requirements are offences and for the detention of ships
which do not comply with the Regulations.
Part 1 of the Schedule makes consequential amendments to other legislation and Part 2 lists
legislation being revoked.
Merchant Shipping Notices 1387(M) Amendment 3 and M.161 and Marine Guidance Note 708 (M),
referred to in these Regulations, are available from the Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA) at
Spring Place, 105 Commercial Road, Southampton SO15 1EG (telephone 020 3817 2000 and email
MarineTechnology@mcga.gov.uk) and on https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/merchant-
shipping-notices-msns and https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/marine-guidance-notices-
mgns.
Copies of the SOLAS Convention, the International Convention on Standards of Training,
Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (the “STCW Convention), the ISM Code and
the Code for Recognized Organizations (the “RO Code”) may be obtained in copy from the
International Maritime Organization (“IMO”), 4 Albert Embankment, London SE1 7SR. The
SOLAS Convention and the STCW Convention are also available, together with the United
Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, 1982 (“UNCLOS”), from the Foreign, Commonwealth
and Development Office (“FCDO”) treaties database (https://treaties.fcdo.gov.uk/responsive/app/
consolidatedSearch/). The text of IMO Resolutions amending the SOLAS Convention, the STCW
Convention, the ISM Code and the RO Code may be obtained from the IMO and are available at
https://www.imo.org/en/knowledgecentre/indexofimoresolutions/pages/default.aspx.
Future amendments to the SOLAS Convention, the STCW Convention, the ISM Code and the RO
Code may be obtained in copy from the IMO. Future amendments to the SOLAS Convention and
STCW Convention, may, after coming into force in the United Kingdom, also be obtained from
the FCDO treaties database. Until such publication is made on the FCDO treaties database, an
amendment will be available from the MCA and on https://www.gov.uk. An amendment will be
publicised in advance of its in-force date by means of a Written Ministerial Statement to both Houses
of Parliament and by way of a Marine Guidance Note, which will be available in copy from the
MCA and on https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/marine-guidance-notices-mgns.
An Explanatory Memorandum and a de minimis assessment have been prepared and are published
alongside this instrument at www.legislation.gov.uk.
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