**Summary:**
On July 31, 2025, India and Morocco formalized a Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) and a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to enhance cooperation in judicial and legal spheres. The MLAT facilitates mutual legal assistance in civil and commercial matters, specifically concerning the service of summons, taking of evidence via Letters of Request, and the execution of judicial judgments, decrees, settlements, and arbitral awards. The MoU aims to strengthen institutional linkages and promote the exchange of legal knowledge, experiences, and expertise through collaborative activities such as training, research, and capacity building.
Key features of the MoU include:
* **Exchange of Expertise:** Sharing experiences and expertise related to the functioning of respective Ministries and judicial systems.
* **Legislation Exchange:** Mutual sharing of legal publications, bulletins, and legislative materials.
* **Capacity Building:** Joint organization of symposiums, conferences, and courses on legal issues.
* **Legal Training and Delegation Exchange:** Facilitating visits and training for lawyers and legal experts.
* **Judicial Information Systems:** Cooperation in developing national legal information systems.
A joint coordination committee will be formed to plan annual cooperation programs within the financial capabilities of both parties. The agreement also emphasizes exchanging national information systems related to judicial and legal areas to foster development through shared digital practices in justice delivery.
Shri Arjun Ram Meghwal, Minister of State Independent Charge of the Ministry of Law and Justice; and Minister of State in the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs, provided this information in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha.
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Law and Justice: The Indian government ministry responsible for legal affairs, legislation, and the administration of justice.
India: A country that is party to the agreement and Memorandum of Understanding (MoU).
Morocco: A country that is party to the agreement and Memorandum of Understanding (MoU).
Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties MLAT: An agreement between India and Morocco to promote cooperation in judicial and legal spheres.
Kingdom of Morocco: The formal name of Morocco, one of the parties involved in the agreement and Memorandum of Understanding (MoU).
Republic of India: The formal name of India, one of the parties involved in the agreement and Memorandum of Understanding (MoU).
Ministry of Justice of the Kingdom of Morocco: The Moroccan ministry responsible for justice, and a signatory to the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU).
Arjun Ram Meghwal: The Minister of State Independent Charge of the Ministry of Law and Justice; and Minister of State in the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs who provided the written reply in the Rajya Sabha.
Ministry of Law and Justice
Agreement signed between India and Morocco
Posted On: 31 JUL 2025 3:08PM by PIB Delhi
The objective and features of the agreement signed between India and Morocco i.e. Mutual Legal Assistance
Treaties (MLAT) for promoting fruitful cooperation in the Judicial and legal spheres, this agreement
facilitates the widest measures of mutual legal assistance in civil and commercial matters in accordance with
national laws. Assistance under the agreement applies specifically to:
The service of summons and other judicial documents or processes;
(cid:108)
The taking of evidence by means of Letters of Request;
(cid:108)
The execution of judicial judgments (in the case of the Kingdom of Morocco), decrees (in the case
(cid:108)
of the Republic of India), settlements, and arbitral awards.
Aligned with the objective of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between the Ministry of Law
& Justice of the Republic of India and the Ministry of Justice of the Kingdom of Morocco is to enhance
mutual cooperation in the legal field. This MoU aims to strengthen institutional linkages, promote the
exchange of legal knowledge, experiences, and expertise, and encourage collaborative activities such as
training, research, and capacity-building between the two countries.
Key features of the MoU include:
Exchange of Expertise: Sharing experiences and expertise related to the functioning of the
(cid:108)
respective Ministries and judicial systems.
Legislation Exchange: Mutual sharing of legal publications, bulletins, and legislative materials to
(cid:108)
enhance legal understanding and cooperation.
Capacity Building: Organising symposiums, conferences, and joint courses on various legal
(cid:108)
issues and applications.
Legal Training and Delegation Exchange: Facilitating visits and training opportunities for
(cid:108)
lawyers and legal experts, including participation in each other’s training programs.
Judicial Information Systems: Cooperation in developing national legal information systems and
(cid:108)
related technological advancements.
Implementation Mechanism: Formation of a joint coordination committee responsible for
(cid:108)
planning annual cooperation programs that are practical and within the financial capabilities of
both parties.
This MoU provide opportunity to legal fraternity in India and Morocco to exchange their experience and
expertise, in the fields of law and legislation.
Based on the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Ministry of Law & Justice of the
Republic of India and the Ministry of Justice of the Kingdom of Morocco, the Government is promoting
legal modernization through structured cooperation in several key areas: The MoU facilitates exchange of
experiences, legislation, and expertise between the two countries, in civil and criminal justice systems.
Additionally, the MoU promotes the exchange of legal publications, bulletins, and research, MoU provides
for mutual visits and delegation exchanges to study each other’s legal institutions and administrative
frameworks and also the training opportunities for lawyers through mutual exchange of legal experts.
The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) facilitates exchange of legal and judicial expertise between the
two countries, enhancing diplomatic relations through mutual understanding and capacity building in the legal
field. It promotes joint organization of symposiums, conferences, and training programs, allowing both
nations to learn from each other’s civil and criminal justice systems and legal reforms.From a technological perspective, the agreement emphasizes exchange of national information systems related
to judicial and legal areas, fostering development through shared digital practices and tools in justice delivery.
These exchanges contribute to institutional strengthening, capacity development, and modernization of legal
frameworks, ultimately promoting rule of law and justice cooperation at a bilateral level.
This information was given by the Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Law and
Justice; and Minister of State in the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs Shri Arjun Ram Meghwal in a
written reply in the Rajya Sabha today.
******
Samrat/ Allen
(Release ID: 2150648)