Executive Summary:
This circular clarifies and amends SEBI's earlier circular on revised nomination facilities in the Indian securities market, addressing stakeholder representations. Key changes involve transmission of assets in joint holdings, KYC requirements, and nominee operation of accounts. AMFI and Depositories must provide status updates to SEBI by May 1, 2025, August 1, 2025, and September 15, 2025. The circular comes into effect on March 1, 2025, with certain provisions deferred to Phase II (June 1, 2025) and Phase III (September 1, 2025).
Key Points / Main Content:
Clarifications on Nomination Facilities:
* Joint Accounts: Upon demise of joint holders, assets are transmitted to surviving holders via name deletion, with an option to transfer assets to another account.
* Nomination Opt-Out: Single account holders can opt-out of nomination online or offline.
* Nominee Empowerment: Single account holders can authorize a nominee (excluding minor) to operate the account if the investor is physically incapacitated but able to contract.
* KYC for Transmission: Regulated entities cannot require KYC of surviving joint holders for transmission via name deletion unless previously requested and not provided.
* Account Usage: Credit transactions, including corporate actions, are permitted in these accounts.
* Online Opt-Out: New online accounts must opt-out online; new offline accounts must opt-out offline. Existing account holders can opt-out either way. DPs, not Depositories, provide the online opt-out mechanism for demat accounts.
Amendments to Circular Clauses:
* Clause 2.6: Odd lot shares after division shall be transferred to the first nominee.
* Clause 2.13: Inclusion of "or statement of account" after "periodic statement of holding."
* Clause 2.14: Odd lot shares after division shall be transferred to the first nominee.
* Clause 3.1.1a: For NRI/OCI/PIO, Passport number is acceptable as identity proof.
* Clause 3.5: Clause 3.5.2 extends nominee operation provisions to joint accounts where all holders are simultaneously incapacitated.
* Clause 3.7.2: Correction of subclause numbering (4.7.2.1 to 3.7.2.1 and 4.7.2.2 to 3.7.2.2).
Nomination Form Modifications:
* Share of Nominee: Clarification on odd lot transfers to the first nominee.
* Identity Number: Passport acceptable for NRI/OCI/PIO.
* Statement inclusion: Option to include nominee details on statements.
* Authorization: Clarification on timing of nominee authorization to operate account.
* Signatories: Details added regarding acceptable signatories per account type.
* Transmission: Joint holders have the option to update details during transmission.
Reporting Requirements:
* AMFI and Depositories must report interim readiness by May 1, 2025, and August 1, 2025.
* Confirmation of nomination/opt-out form compliance by September 15, 2025.
* Implementation status reports by November 1, 2025, and as specified thereafter.
Implementation Timeline:
* The circular is effective from March 1, 2025, with phased implementation:
* Phase II (June 01, 2025): Clauses 2.1.4, 2.13, 3.1.1 a & b, 3.6.2, 3.2, 3.4, 3.5
* Phase III (September 01, 2025): Clauses 3.6.1, 3.9, 3.9.1, 3.10
Impact Analysis:
Asset Management Companies (AMCs) and Registrars/Transfer Agents (RTAs):
* Impact: Changes to procedures for handling joint account transmissions, nomination opt-outs, and nominee empowerment. Modification of nomination forms and account opening forms.
* Action Required: Update systems and forms, train staff on revised procedures, comply with reporting deadlines to AMFI.
Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and Depositories:
* Impact: Coordinating implementation among constituents and reporting status to SEBI.
* Action Required: Collect and submit status reports to SEBI by May 1, 2025, August 1, 2025, September 15, 2025, and November 1, 2025.
Recognized Depositories and Depository Participants (DPs):
* Impact: Adjusting demat account nomination processes, providing online opt-out mechanisms, and modifying nomination forms.
* Action Required: Update systems, provide online opt-out for demat accounts, train staff, comply with reporting deadlines via Depositories.
Investors:
* Impact: Changes to nomination procedures for demat accounts and MF folios, including options for opting out, empowering nominees, and updating information during transmission.
* Action Required: Review existing nominations, consider opting out if desired, and utilize the new facilities for nominee empowerment.
Key Entities Referenced
Securities and Exchange Board of India SEBI: The regulatory body issuing the circular.
Asset Management Companies AMCs: Entities regulated by SEBI, addressed in the circular.
Mutual Funds MFs: Investment vehicles managed by AMCs, subject to the circular's provisions.
Registrars to an issue and share Transfer Agents RTAs: Entities involved in share transfers, addressed in the circular.
Association of Mutual Funds in India AMFI: Industry association for mutual funds in India, addressed in the circular.
SEBI Depositories and Participants Regulations, 2018: A regulation under which the circular is issued.
SEBI Mutual Funds Regulations, 1996: A regulation under which the circular is issued.
NRI OCI PIO: Non-Resident Indian, Overseas Citizen of India, and Person of Indian Origin
CIRCULAR
SEBI/HO/OIAE/OIAE_IAD-3/P/ON/2025/0027 February 28, 2025
To,
1. Asset Management Companies (AMCs) of Mutual Funds (MFs) and their
Registrars to an issue and share Transfer Agents (RTAs)
2. Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI)
3. Recognized Depositories
4. Registered Depository Participants
Dear Sir / Madam,
Subject: Amendments and clarifications to Circular dated January 10, 2025 on
Revise and Revamp Nomination Facilities in the Indian Securities Market
1. SEBI issued circular no. SEBI/HO/OIAE/OIAE_IAD-3/P/ON/2025/01650 dated
January 10, 2025 revising the norms for nomination for demat accounts and
mutual fund (MF) folios in the Indian securities market.
Clarifications:
2. Pursuant to the representations received from various stakeholders and
discussions held thereafter, it is clarified that:
2.1. Clause 2.1.1: In case of joint accounts / holdings, upon demise of one or more
joint holder(s), the regulated entity shall transmit the assets held to the
surviving joint holder(s) vide name deletion of the deceased holder(s).
However, the regulated entity shall provide the option to surviving joint
holder(s) to transmit the assets held, into another existing or new account /
folio.
2.2. Clause 2.8: An investor having single holding / account / folio can opt-out of
nomination, either online or through physical / offline mode. The online
mechanism for opting-out of nomination is outlined at clause 3.10 of the
circular.
2.3. Clause 3.5: An investor having single holding / account / folio can, at any point
of time, empower any one of the nominees (excluding minor nominee) to
Page 1 of 9operate the investor’s account / folio, in the event where the investor is
physically incapacitated, but still has the capacity to contract. Further, the
investor can change such nominee any number of times, without any
restriction.
2.4. Clause 3.8:
(a) Under the extant KYC read with PMLA norms, regulated entities are
required to maintain the complete KYC records of account / folio holders
at all times. Accordingly, in case of transmission of joint holdings vide
name deletion, the regulated entities shall not seek the KYC of the
surviving holder(s) as a precondition for transmission. In other words, the
regulated entities shall not reject transmission vide name deletion to the
surviving joint holder(s) for non-submission of KYC details, unless the
regulated entities had previously sought the KYC documents from the
holder(s) and the same were not provided by them.
(b) However, the surviving joint holder(s) shall have the option to update the
residential address(es), mobile number(s), email address(es), bank
account detail(s), annual income and nominee(s), either at the time of
transmission or at a later date. The regulated entities shall capture this
choice in the transmission form.
(c) In case a joint account / folio becomes single holding, post the demise of
holder(s), then either nomination or ‘opt-out’, is mandatory (refer
paragraph 2.8 of circular dated January 10, 2025).
2.5. Clause 3.9: Credit transactions (including through corporate actions) shall be
permitted in such accounts / folios.
2.6. Clause 3.10:
(a) For an investor who opens a new account / folio through online mode, the
opt-out shall be through online mode. For an investor who opens a new
account / folio through offline / physical mode, the opt-out shall also be
through offline / physical mode. However, an existing account / folio holder
shall have the option to opt-out either through online or offline / physical
mode.
(b) In case of demat accounts, the online mechanism for existing and new
investors, who want to opt-out of nomination, shall be provided by the
Depository Participants (DP) and not the Depositories.
Page 2 of 9Amendments:
3. In Clause 2.6 of the circular, the following sentence is inserted after the phrase
“….on pro rata basis upon demise of the investor, as illustrated in Nomination
Form in Annexure A”:
Any odd lot after division / fraction of %, shall be transferred to the first nominee
mentioned in the nomination form.
4. In Clause 2.13 of the circular, the phrase “or statement of account” is inserted
after the words “periodic statement of holding”.
5. In Clause 2.14 of the circular, the following sentence is inserted after the sentence
“In case the investor specifies multiple nominees, then he / she shall also specify
the percentage share for each nominee”:
Any odd lot after division / fraction of %, shall be transferred to the first nominee
mentioned in the nomination form.
6. In Clause 3.1.1(a) of the circular, the following sentence is inserted after the
phrase “(only the document number is required to be provided; not the
document)”:
However, in case of NRI / OCI / PIO, Passport number is acceptable.
7. Under Clause 3.5 of the circular, the following provision is inserted as new Clause
3.5.2:
3.5.2. The provisions of Clause 3.5.1 shall be applicable for a joint account / folio
in the event where all the holders are simultaneously incapacitated.
8. Under Clause 3.7.2 of the circular, the sub-clauses 4.7.2.1 shall be read as
“3.7.2.1” and 4.7.2.2 as “3.7.2.2” respectively.
9. Nomination Form for demat accounts and Mutual Fund (MF) folios at Annexure-
A to the circular stands modified to the following extent:
(a) In the explanation for the column “Share of nominee (%)”, the sentence “Any
odd lot after division / fraction of %, shall be transferred to the first nominee
mentioned in the nomination form”, is inserted.
(b) In the explanation for the column “Identity Number”, the sentence “However,
in case of NRI / OCI / PIO, Passport number is acceptable”, is inserted.
Page 3 of 9(c) At point no. 1, the phrase “or statement of account” is inserted after the words
“statement of holding”.
(d) At point no. 2, the word “Optional” is inserted at the end of the sentence.
(e) After point no. 3, a new heading “Signature(s) – As per the mode of holding
in demat account(s) / MF folio(s)” is inserted as point no. 4.
(f) In the table provided for signature(s) of holder,
The phrase “or thumb impression” is inserted in the column “Signature(s) of
holder”.
A new column with the heading “Signature of two witnesses” is inserted after
the column “Signature(s) of holder”.
The column “Witness Signature” stands replaced with “Name of Witness &
Address (wherever applicable)”.
(g) Rights, Entitlement and Obligation of the investor and nominee:
The clause “You have the option to designate any one of your nominees to
operate your account / folio, in case of your physical incapacitation” stands
replaced with the following:
You have the option to designate any one of your nominees to operate your
account / folio, in case of your physical incapacitation, at any point of time
and not just during opening of account / folio.
The clause “The signatories for this nomination form in joint folios / account,
shall be the same as that of your joint MF folio / demat account i.e....” stands
replaced with the following:
The signatories for this nomination form shall be as per mode of holding in
the folio(s) / demat account(s) i.e.
o ‘Either or Survivor’ Folios / Accounts - any one of the holder can sign
o ‘First holder’ Folios / Accounts - only First holder can sign
o ‘Jointly’ Folios / Accounts - all holders have to sign
In this regard, the regulated entity shall include in the respective account
opening form, the additional information that in case of ‘Either or Survivor’
folios / accounts, any one of the holders will be able to make or change the
nomination even subsequently.
Page 4 of 9(h) Under the heading “Transmission aspects”, the following paragraph is
inserted as second point:
In case of a joint account / folio, for transmission to the surviving joint holder(s)
by name deletion, the surviving joint holder(s) shall have the option to update
residential address(es), mobile number(s), email address(es), bank account
detail(s), annual income and nominee(s), either at the time of transmission or
at a later date. The regulated entity cannot seek KYC documents from the
surviving joint holder(s) at the time of transmission, unless it was sought
earlier but not provided by the holder(s).
10. Clause 10 of the circular stands replaced with the following:
10. AMFI and Depositories shall furnish to SEBI:
10.1. the interim status of readiness of all their constituents to implement this
circular, by May 01, 2025 and August 01, 2025.
10.2. confirmation that the formats of the ‘nomination form’ and the ‘Opt-out’
form of each of their respective constituents, both in physical and digital mode,
as the case may be, are at par with the respective formats provided by SEBI,
by September 15, 2025.
10.3. status of implementation of the provisions of this circular by their
constituents by November 01, 2025 and thereafter, as may be specified.
11. Clause 11 of the circular stands modified as under:
This Circular is issued in exercise of the powers conferred under Section 11(1) of
the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 read with Regulation 60A
of the SEBI (Depositories and Participants) Regulations, 2018 and Regulation
29A of the SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996, to protect the interests of
investors in securities and to promote the development of, and to regulate the
securities market. This Circular is issued with the approval of the competent
authority.
12. Pursuant to the feedback received from various stakeholders, it has been decided
to implement the circular in three (3) phases, instead of from March 01, 2025.
Accordingly, the following provisions of the circular stand deferred to Phase II &
III, as per the table below:
Page 5 of 9Phase Implementation Date Provision in the circular
Clause 2.1.4
Clause 2.13
Phase - II June 01, 2025
Clause 3.1.1 (a) & (b)
Clause 3.6.2
Clause 3.2
Clause 3.4
Clause 3.5
Phase - III September 01, 2025 Clause 3.6.1
Clause 3.9
Clause 3.9.1
Clause 3.10
13. This circular shall come into force with effect from March 01, 2025.
14. All other provisions in the circular dated January 10, 2025 shall continue to remain
the same.
15. This circular is issued in exercise of powers conferred under Section 11(1) of the
Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 read with Regulation 60A of
the SEBI (Depositories and Participants) Regulations, 2018 and Regulation 29A
of the SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996, to protect the interests of investors
in securities and to promote the development of, and to regulate the securities
market.
16. This circular is issued with the approval of the competent authority.
17. This circular is available on the SEBI website at www.sebi.gov.in under the link:
“Legal Circulars”.
Yours faithfully,
S. Manjesh Roy
General Manager
Officer of Investor Assistance and Education
Investor Awareness Division - 3
Tel no.: +91-22-2644 9710 or 4045 9710
manjeshsr@sebi.gov.in
***
Page 6 of 9Annexure - A
(SEBI/HO/OIAE/OIAE_IAD-3/P/ON/2025/01650, dated January 10, 2025)
Nomination Form for Demat Accounts and Mutual Fund (MF) Folios
I / We hereby nominate the following person(s) who shall receive all the assets held in my / our
account / folio in the event of my / our demise, as trustee and on behalf of my / our legal heir(s) *
Nomination Details
Mandatory Details Additional Details
****
Name of Share of Relation Postal Mobile Identity D.o.B. of Guardian
nominee nominee ship Address number Number nominee
(%)** & E-mail ***
Nominee 1
Nominee 2
Nominee 3
Nominee 4
Nominee 5
Nominee 6
Nominee 7
Nominee 8
Nominee 9
Nominee 10
*Joint Accounts:
Event Transmission of Account / Folio to
Demise of one or more joint holder(s) Surviving holder(s) through name deletion
The surviving holder(s) shall inherit the assets as owners.
Demise of all joint holders simultaneously – having nominee Nominee
Demise of all joint holders simultaneously – not having nominee Legal heir(s) of the youngest holder
** If % is not specified, then the assets shall be distributed equally amongst all the nominees. Any odd lot after division /
fraction of %, shall be transferred to the first nominee mentioned in the nomination form. (see table in ‘Transmission aspects’).
*** Provide only number: PAN or Driving Licence or Aadhaar (last 4). Copy of the document is not required. However, in case
of NRI / OCI / PIO, Passport number is acceptable.
**** to be furnished only in following conditions / circumstances:
Date of Birth (DoB): please provide, only if the nominee is minor.
Guardian: It is optional for you to provide, if the nominee is minor.
1) I / We want the details of my / our nominee to be printed in the statement of holding or statement of
account, provided to me/ us by the AMC / DP as follows; (please tick, as appropriate)
Name of nominee(s) Nomination: Yes / No
2) I hereby authorize ___________________(nominee number ___) to operate my account on my
behalf, in case of my incapacitation in terms of paragraph 3.5 of the circular. He / She is authorized
to encash my assets up to ___% of assets in the account / folio or Rs. _____________. (Optional)
(strike off portions that are not relevant)
Page 7 of 93) This nomination shall supersede any prior nomination made by me / us, if any.
4) Signature(s) – As per the mode of holding in demat account(s) / MF folio(s)
Name(s) of holder(s) Signature(s) of Signature of two Name of Witness &
holder / thumb witnesses* Address (wherever
impression applicable)*
Sole / First Holder
(Mr./Ms.)
Second Holder
(Mr./Ms.)
Third Holder
(Mr./Ms.)
* Signature of two witness(es), along with name and address are required, if the account holder affixes thumb
impression, instead of wet signature.
Rights, Entitlement and Obligation of the investor and nominee:
If you are opening a new demat account / MF folios, you have to provide nomination. Otherwise,
you have to follow procedure as per 3.10 of this circular.
You can make nomination or change nominee any number of times without any restriction.
You are entitiled to receive acknowledgement from the AMC / DP for each instance of providing
or changing nomination.
Upon demise of the investor, the nominees shall have the option to either continue as joint holders
with other nominees or for each nominee(s) to open separate single account / folio.
In case all your nominees do not claim the assets from the AMC / DP, then the residual unclaimed
asset shall continue to be with the AMC in case of MF units and with the concerned Depository in
case of Demat account.
You have the option to designate any one of your nominees to operate your account / folio, in case
of your physical incapacitation, at any point of time and not just during opening of account / folio.
This mandate can be changed any time you choose.
The signatories for this nomination form shall be as per mode of holding in the folio(s) / demat
account(s) i.e.
o ‘Either or Survivor’ Folios / Accounts - any one of the holder can sign
o ‘First holder’ Folios / Accounts - only First holder can sign
o ‘Jointly’ Folios / Accounts - all holders have to sign
Transmission aspects
AMCs / DPs shall transmit the folio / account to the nominee(s) upon receipt of 1) copy of death
certificate and 2) completion / updation of KYC of the nominee(s). The nomimee is not required to
provide affidavits, indemnitites, undertakings, attestations or notarization.
In case of a joint account / folio, for transmission to the surviving joint holder(s) by name deletion,
the surviving joint holder(s) shall have the option to update residential address(es), mobile
number(s), email address(es), bank account detail(s), annual income and nominee(s), either along
with transmission or at a later date. The regulated entity cannot seek KYC documents at the time
of transmission, unless it was sought earlier but not provided by the holder.
Nominee(s) shall extend all possible co-operation to transfer the assets to the legal heir(s) of the
deceased investor. In this regard, no dispute shall lie against the AMC / DP.
Page 8 of 9 In case of multiple nomineees, the assets shall be distributed pro-rata to the surviving nominees,
as illustrated below.
% share as specified by investor % assets to be apportioned to surviving nominees upon
at the time of nomination demise of investor and nominee ‘A’
Nominee % share Nominee % initial % of A’s share to Total % share
share be apportioned
A 60% A 0 0 0
B 30% B 30% 45% 75%
C 10% C 10% 15% 25%
Total 100% - 40% 60% 100%
***
Page 9 of 9