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Date: 2025-09-17 Category: Not Applicable State: Union Government Country: India

Armed Forces shape future roadmap at Combined Commanders’ Conference 2025

Issued by Ministry of Defence · Not Applicable

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Executive Summary & Key Takeaways

The Combined Commanders Conference (CCC) 2025, held in Kolkata from September 15-17, 2025, served as a pivotal forum for shaping the future roadmap of the Indian Armed Forces. Key decision-makers from the Ministry of Defence and the three Services convened to foster strategic dialogue, enhance jointness, guide capability development, and align with national security priorities under the theme "Year of Reforms: Transforming for the Future." Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh addressed the conference, emphasizing continuous reforms, technological self-reliance, and indigenous development in defence technology and manufacturing. The conference included demonstrations by the Joint Operations Command Centre and live Air Defence exercises. Discussions centered on the evolving character of future warfare, multidomain operations, and a review of reforms over the past two years led by Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) General Anil Chauhan. A key outcome was the official release of the Joint Military Space Doctrine, institutionalizing space as a critical domain in national security strategy. Deliberations also addressed procurement processes, financial powers delegation, and challenges in acquiring state-of-the-art equipment, with an emphasis on efficiency and transparency. The performance of the Ex-Servicemen Contributory Health Scheme was reviewed, reaffirming the commitment to personnel and veterans' welfare. Defence Minister Singh urged the Armed Forces to address unconventional threats, including information, ideological, ecological, and biological warfare, and stressed the need for constant assessment of global changes and their impact on India's security. Integrated Defence Staff led a session on translating strategic vision into actionable plans. The CDS provided an update on the "Year of Reforms," emphasizing jointness, interoperability, streamlined decision-making, and reformed institutional structures for space, cyber, information, and special operations domains. The conference concluded with a commitment to ongoing transformation to ensure the Armed Forces remain agile, self-reliant, and future-ready. The CCC 2025 signifies a major step in transforming the Armed Forces into a more integrated, technologically advanced, and operationally agile force.

Key Entities Referenced

Armed Forces: The military forces of India, encompassing the Army, Navy, and Air Force. They conducted the Combined Commanders Conference (CCC) 2025. Ministry of Defence: The government ministry responsible for the defence of India and its armed forces. Senior officials from the ministry participated in the Combined Commanders Conference 2025. Combined Commanders Conference 2025: A high-level forum conducted by the Armed Forces in Kolkata, West Bengal, bringing together decision-makers to discuss strategic issues, future roadmaps, and national security priorities. Kolkata, West Bengal: The city and state in India where the Combined Commanders Conference 2025 was held. Shri Narendra Modi: The Prime Minister of India, who addressed the Combined Commanders Conference 2025, emphasizing Jointness, Aatmanirbharta and Innovation. Rajnath Singh: The Raksha Mantri (Defence Minister) of India, who graced the Combined Commanders Conference 2025 and presided over sessions focusing on force readiness and future strategies. General Anil Chauhan: The Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) who conducted a review of reforms and transformational steps at the Combined Commanders Conference 2025. Joint Military Space Doctrine: A key document released during the Combined Commanders Conference 2025, institutionalizing space as a domain within the national security strategy.
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Ministry of Defence Armed Forces shape future roadmap at Combined Commanders’ Conference 2025 Posted On: 17 SEP 2025 4:03PM by PIB Delhi The Combined Commanders’ Conference (CCC) 2025 was conducted by the Armed Forces in Kolkata, West Bengal from September 15 to 17, 2025. As the apex-level forum of the Armed Forces, the conference brought together the highest decision-makers from the Ministry of Defence and the three Services to foster strategic & conceptual dialogue. The CCC plays a pivotal role in shaping the Armed Forces’ future roadmap, enhancing jointness, guiding capability development and ensuring alignment with national security priorities. This year’s theme ‘Year of Reforms - Transforming for the Future’ reflected a focused agenda to prepare the forces for emerging challenges. Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi and Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh graced the conference, lauding the exemplary dedication of the Armed Forces in safeguarding the Nation. They underlined the need for continuous reforms and technological self-reliance, particularly emphasising indigenous development in defence technology and manufacturing. The conference commenced with a high-impact demonstration by the Joint Operations Command Centre, followed by a live Air Defence demonstration showcasing state-of-the-art capabilities in air surveillance, missile defence and counter-drone operations. This was followed by vibrant discussions on the evolving character of future warfare, examining the shifting paradigms of multi-domain operations in the context of rapid technological advancements. A comprehensive review of major reforms of the last two years and transformational steps was carried out by Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) General Anil Chauhan which provided clarity on progress achieved. The Prime Minister delivered an inspiring address focusing on the strategic vision for the Armed Forces. Heemphasised on Jointness, Aatmanirbharta and Innovation for enhanced operational readiness of the Armed Forces. Raksha Mantri presided over a pivotal session which included an in-depth performance review of current force readiness, capability development and a strategic roadmap for future wars. Special attention was given to the impact of the current geopolitical flux on India’s security environment, emphasising the need for agility, resilience and foresight in defence planning. Day-2 delved deeply into the growing importance of information warfare. The official release of the ‘Joint Military Space Doctrine’ marked a key milestone in institutionalising this domain as a part of national security strategy. Subsequent sessions facilitated a robust open forum discussion on the strategic neighborhood, analysing the evolving security dynamics across India’s borders and beyond. Critical issues relating to procurement processes, financial powers delegation, and the challenges faced by the Armed Forces in acquiring state-of- the-art equipment were debated, with a view to enhancing efficiency and promoting transparency. The performance and future trajectory of the Ex-Servicemen Contributory Health Scheme were also reviewed, underlining that the welfare of personnel and veterans remained our central focus. The day witnessed valuable remarks by Raksha Mantri, wherein he exhorted the Armed Forces to go beyond the traditional concepts of war and remain alert & ready to deal with invisible challenges emanating from unconventional threats such as information, ideological, ecological and biological warfare. In view of the turbulent global order, regional instability and the emerging security landscape, Raksha Mantri emphasised the need for constant assessment of the changes taking place across the globe, and its impact on the security system of the country.It was followed by a session led by Headquarters Integrated Defence Staff, which deliberated on translating strategic vision into actionable plans, defining the future roadmap and turning vision into executable outcomes. Day-3 focused on understanding emerging threats and future challenges in a rapidly evolving security landscape. An insightful session by the CDS provided a detailed update on the Year of Reforms, elaborating on the action plans formulated in line with the Prime Minister’s and Raksha Mantri’s directions. The discussion emphasised on enhancing jointness and integration across the Services, fostering interoperability, streamlining decision-making and reforming institutional structures for space, cyber, information and special operations domains. The session underlined the critical importance of adopting a technology-led approach to modern warfare, with innovations integrated seamlessly into operational doctrine. The conference concluded with the CDS’ remarks as he summarised key outcomes and reiterated the commitment of the Armed Forces to continually transform in order to remain agile, self-reliant and future- ready. He highlighted the need to institutionalise reforms as an ongoing process, aimed at preparing the Forces to effectively tackle challenges in an increasingly complex global environment.The successful conduct of CCC 2025 marks a major step in transforming the Armed Forces into a more integrated, technologically advanced, and operationally agile force - fully capable of addressing multi-domain threats, safeguarding national interests and contributing to nation building, global peace and stability. *** VK/Savvy (Release ID: 2167585)

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