**Executive Summary**
The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) released information on the availability of skilled employees in various sectors, highlighting the impact of initiatives like the National Policy for Skill Development & Entrepreneurship (NPSDE) and the Skill India Mission (SIM). The document references annexures containing data on the State/UT wise Worker Population Ratio and GST exemptions related to skill development. This information was provided by the Minister of State, Shri Jayant Chaudhary, in a Lok Sabha reply on February 9, 2024.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **National Policy for Skill Development & Entrepreneurship (NPSDE) 2015:**
* Aims to create an ecosystem of empowerment through large-scale, high-standard skilling and entrepreneurship promotion.
* **Skill India Mission (SIM):**
* Delivers skill, re-skill, and up-skill training via a network of skill development centers under schemes like PMKVY, JSS, NAPS, and CTS.
* Aims to equip Indian youth with industry-relevant skills.
* **Make in India Initiative & Production Linked Incentives (PLI):**
* The Make in India initiative aims to transform India into a global hub for manufacturing, design, and innovation.
* The PLI scheme has attracted significant investments, generating numerous direct and indirect jobs.
* India has become the second-largest mobile phone manufacturer, producing 99% of smartphones domestically.
* **Employment Generation Efforts:**
* The government prioritizes employment generation and employability.
* Various employment generation schemes/programmes are being implemented.
* Taxation reforms have been implemented to encourage investment, reward honesty, and support growth.
* **Goods and Services Tax (GST):**
* GST rates and exemptions are prescribed on the recommendations of the GST Council.
* Exemptions for skill development are notified under Notification No. 12/2017 - CT(R) dated 28.06.2017.
* No other request/demand for complete exemption from GST to the sector is pending with the GST Council.
* **Annexure Information**
* **Annexure I:** State/UT wise Worker Population Ratio for age 15-29 years at usual status for FY 2017-18 and FY 2023-24 as per Periodic Labour Force Survey Reports.
* **Annexure II:** Exemptions pertaining to skill development notified vide entry at Sl. No. 69, 70, 71 and 72 of Notification No. 12/2017 - CT(R) dated 28.06.2017.
* Services provided by the National Skill Development Corporation or related agencies are exempt from tax.
**Impact Analysis**
**Stakeholder: Indian Youth**
* **Impact:** Enhanced access to skill development and training programs, increasing employability and future readiness.
* **Action Required:** Engage with available training programs and initiatives to acquire industry-relevant skills.
**Stakeholder: Businesses and Industries**
* **Impact:** Access to a larger pool of skilled workforce, supporting growth, innovation, and manufacturing capabilities.
* **Action Required:** Collaborate with skill development initiatives and training providers to tailor programs to industry needs.
**Stakeholder: Training Providers (Project Implementation Agencies) under Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana, assessing bodies, etc.**
* **Impact:** Entitled to services provided under Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana.
* **Action Required:** Familiarise with Skill Development Initiative Scheme.
**Stakeholder: Central Government, State Government, Union territory administration**
* **Impact:** Entities offering training programmes where over 75% of total expenditure is borne by the Central Government, State Government, Union territory administration.
* **Action Required:** Understand any potential exemption of services provided to them by the Central Government, State Government, Union territory administration.
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE): The primary ministry responsible for skill development and entrepreneurship initiatives in India, playing a central role in delivering skill, re-skill, and up-skill training.
National Policy for Skill Development & Entrepreneurship (NPSDE), 2015: A key policy document outlining the vision for creating an ecosystem of empowerment through skilling and promoting innovation-based entrepreneurship.
Skill India Mission (SIM): A government initiative led by the MSDE to deliver skill training and enhance employability across the country.
Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY): A flagship scheme under the Skill India Mission to provide skill training to Indian youth.
GST Council: A Constitutional body responsible for making recommendations related to Goods and Services Tax (GST) rates and exemptions.
Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
AVAILABILITY OF SKILLED EMPLOYEES FOR
VARIOUS SECTORS
Posted On: 09 FEB 2026 5:33PM by PIB Delhi
The vision of National Policy for Skill Development & Entrepreneurship (NPSDE), 2015 is to create an
ecosystem of empowerment by skilling on a large scale at speed with high standards and to promote a
culture of innovation-based entrepreneurship which can generate wealth and employment to ensure
sustainable livelihoods for all citizens in the country as part of assisting "Atmanirbhar Bharat", which is
self-reliant.
Under the Government of India’s Skill India Mission (SIM), the Ministry of Skill Development and
Entrepreneurship (MSDE) delivers skill, re-skill and up-skill training through an extensive network of
skill development centres/institutes, etc. under various schemes, viz. Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas
Yojana (PMKVY), Jan Sikhshan Sansthan (JSS), National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS) and
Craftsman Training Scheme (CTS) through Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs), to all the sections of the
society across the country. The SIM aims at enabling the youth of India to get future-ready, equipped with
industry-relevant skills.
The Make in India initiative is intended to transform India into a global hub for manufacturing, design,
and innovation. The Production Linked Incentives (PLI) scheme, with an outlay of ₹1.97 lakh crore across
14 sectors, has attracted investments of about ₹1.88 lakh crore with 806 approved applications moving
into active implementation, generating over 12 lakh direct and indirect jobs. Industrial capabilities have
expanded, with India becoming the second-largest mobile phone manufacturer globally, producing 99 per
cent of smartphones domestically. A key employment indicator, State/UT wise Worker Population Ratio
for age 15-29 years at usual status for FY 2017-18 and FY 2023-24 as per Periodic Labour Force Survey
Reports is attached at Annexure-I.
Employment generation coupled with improving employability is a priority of the Government.
Accordingly, Government is implementing various employment generation schemes/ programmes. The
details of the major employment generation schemes/programmes being implemented by the Government
may be seen at https://dge.gov.in/dge/schemes_programmes.
Over the last decade, India has taken bold steps to make taxation business-friendly. These reforms have
reduced rates, removed unnecessary levies, and made compliance easier. The goal is clear – to encourage
investment, reward honesty, and support growth.
Goods and Services Tax (GST) rates and exemptions on goods and services are prescribed on the
recommendations of the GST Council which is a Constitutional body comprising of representatives from
the Centre and the State/UT Governments. There are various exemptions, pertaining to skill development,
notified vide entry at Sl. No. 69, 70, 71 and 72 of Notification No. 12/2017 - CT(R) dated 28.06.2017.
which is attached at Annexure-II. At present, no other request/demand for complete exemption from GST
to the sector is pending with the GST Council.
Annexure IState-wise Worker Population Ratio for age 15-29 years at usual status for FY 2017-18 and FY 2023-
24 as per PLFS Survey: All India (Rural+Urban)
(in Percentage)
S. States/UTs FY 2017-18 FY 2023-24
No.
1 Andhra Pradesh 40.9 37.7
2 Arunachal Pradesh 18.8 40
3 Assam 26.7 44
4 Bihar 18.8 31.2
5 Chhattisgarh 43.5 57.8
6 Delhi 30.1 33.3
7 Goa 37.8 33.5
8 Gujarat 37.6 55.8
9 Haryana 30.6 34.6
10 Himachal Pradesh 36.8 52.9
11 Jharkhand 27.9 49.3
12 Karnataka 33.7 38.1
13 Kerala 23.8 28.5
14 Madhya Pradesh 39 56.6
15 Maharashtra 33.7 40.1
16 Manipur 21.3 24.3
17 Meghalaya 39.6 53.1
18 Mizoram 28.3 22.519 Nagaland 14.7 36.5
20 Odisha 28.5 46.3
21 Punjab 31.1 37.8
22 Rajasthan 32.9 44.1
23 Sikkim 39.4 52.6
24 Tamil Nadu 33.5 35
25 Telangana 32 40.7
26 Tripura 27.6 43.9
27 Uttarakhand 20.7 44.2
28 Uttar Pradesh 28.1 39
29 West Bengal 35.3 44.6
30 Andaman & N. Island 34.1 43.3
31 Chandigarh 38.4 44.9
32 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 55.8 56.9
33 Daman & Diu 69
34 Jammu & Kashmir 34.7 40.2
35 Ladakh - 31
36 Lakshadweep 23.6 31.4
37 Puducherry 22.4 36.5
All India 31.4 41.7
Annexure II
Exemptions pertaining to skill development notified vide entry at Sl. No. 69, 70, 71 and 72 of
Notification No. 12/2017 - CT(R) dated 28.06.2017.Sl. Chapter, Description of Services Rate Condition
Section,
No. (percent.)
Heading,
Group or
Service Code
(Tariff)
69 Heading Any services provided by, Nil Nil
9992
a. the National Skill Development
or Corporation set up by the
Government of India;
Heading
b. a Sector Skill Council approved by
9983 or
the National SkillDevelopment
Heading Corporation;
9991 c. an assessment agency approved by
the Sector Skill Council or the
National Skill Development
Corporation;
d. a training partner approved by the
National SkillDevelopment
Corporation or the Sector Skill
Council,in relation to-
i. the National Skill Development
Programme implemented by the
National Skill Development
Corporation; or
ii. a vocational skill development
course under the National Skill
Certification and Monetary Reward
Scheme; or
iii. any other Scheme implemented by
the National Skill Development
Corporation.
70 Heading Services of assessing bodies empanelled Nil Nil
9983 centrally by the Directorate General of
Training, Ministry of Skill Development
or
and Entrepreneurship by way of
Heading assessments under the Skill
9985 Development Initiative Scheme.
or
Heading
999271 Heading 9992 Services provided by training providers Nil Nil
(Project implementation agencies) under
Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen
Kaushalya Yojana implemented by the
Ministry of Rural Development,
Government of India by way of offering
skill or vocational training courses
certified by the National Council for
Vocational Training.
72 Heading Services provided to the Central Nil Nil
9992 Government, State Government, Union
territory administration under any
training programme for which [75% or
more of the] total expenditure is borne
by the Central Government, State
Government, Union
territoryadministration.
This information was given by the Minister of State (Independent Charge), Ministry of Skill Development
and Entrepreneurship (MSDE), Shri Jayant Chaudhary in a written reply in the Lok Sabha today.
***
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