Date: 2026-07-02Category: Press ReleaseState: Union GovernmentCountry: India
Big Relief for Parents and Students: Digital platforms make transfer between schools and higher education institutions smoother through seamless access to academic records
**Executive Summary**
As the Digital India programme marks its eleventh anniversary on 1 July 2026, the Ministry of Electronics & IT highlighted the transformation of the education sector through digital public infrastructure. Key initiatives like the Academic Bank of Credits (ABC), National Academic Depository (NAD), and APAAR ID have enabled the secure storage and digital verification of over 110 crore academic records. These platforms facilitate seamless student mobility, flexible learning pathways, and reduced administrative intervention in competitive examinations and admissions.
**Key Points / Main Content**
**Academic Bank of Credits (ABC) and APAAR**
* **Regulated Framework:** ABC is an initiative of the Ministry of Education, regulated by the UGC, designed to store, transfer, and redeem academic credits from recognized higher education institutions.
* **Flexible Learning:** The platform supports the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 by enabling Multiple Entry-Multiple Exit (MEME) and flexible learning pathways.
* **Unique Identity:** The Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry (APAAR) provides students with a lifelong digital identity across school, higher education, and skill development.
* **Current Adoption:** To date, 2,963 higher education institutions have registered, over 26.29 crore APAAR IDs have been created, and more than 110.65 crore academic records have been uploaded.
**National Academic Depository (NAD)**
* **24x7 Repository:** NAD serves as a digital storehouse for academic awards, including degrees, diplomas, and mark sheets, accessible anytime and anywhere.
* **Verification and Security:** The platform allows institutions, employers, and government agencies to digitally verify credentials, significantly curbing the use of forged certificates.
* **Cost and Efficiency:** By replacing physical certificates with digital versions, NAD reduces administrative costs, paperwork, and the risk of document loss or damage.
**Integrated Digital Ecosystem**
* **Interoperability:** The integration of ABC, NAD, APAAR, and DigiLocker ensures the seamless exchange and secure storage of academic data.
* **Streamlined Processes:** The digital ecosystem accelerates applications for admissions, scholarships, internships, and employment by providing faster verification with minimal human intervention.
**Impact Analysis**
**Students and Learners**
**Impact**
Students experience easier transfers between institutions and gain a secure, lifelong digital repository for their academic achievements. The system simplifies the management of credits and reduces the need for physical documentation when applying for scholarships or jobs.
**Action Required**
Students should register for an APAAR ID to access, transfer, and redeem their academic credits and verify their credentials digitally.
**Educational Institutions**
**Impact**
Institutions benefit from a reduced administrative burden and lower costs associated with issuing and verifying physical certificates. The platforms facilitate compliance with NEP 2020 requirements for credit mobility.
**Action Required**
Higher education institutions must register on the ABC platform and ensure academic records are regularly uploaded to the NAD.
**Employers and Government Agencies**
**Impact**
Recruiters and agencies gain access to a transparent, reliable, and efficient system for verifying candidate credentials, which reduces the risk of fraud and speeds up the hiring process.
**Action Required**
These stakeholders should utilize the digital verification features of the NAD and ABC platforms to authenticate the academic records of applicants.
Key Entities Referenced
Digital India: The flagship programme that provides the digital public infrastructure for transparent governance and the development of digital platforms in the education sector.
National Education Policy (NEP) 2020: The policy framework guiding the transformation of the education sector through digital credentials, academic mobility, and flexible learning pathways.
Academic Bank of Credits (ABC): A digital platform regulated by the UGC for storing, transferring, and redeeming academic credits to support multiple entry-exit options for students.
National Academic Depository (NAD): A 24x7 online repository that enables educational institutions to issue and verify digital academic awards, certificates, and degrees.
APAAR (Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry): A unique lifelong academic identity for students that integrates with ABC and NAD to provide seamless access to academic records.
Ministry of Electronics & IT
Big Relief for Parents and Students: Digital
platforms make transfer between schools and
higher education institutions smoother through
seamless access to academic records
Digital Scrutiny of Applications for Competitive Examinations
Makes the Process More Transparent by Reducing Human
Intervention
11 Years of Digital India: Over 110 Crore Academic Records
Enable Secure, Seamless and Digitally Verifiable Academic
Services
प्रव तथ: 02 JUL 2026 6:05PM by PIB Delhi
As the Digital India programme completes eleven years on 1 July 2026, India continues to strengthen
digital public infrastructure to make governance more transparent, accessible and citizen-centric. Since its
launch in 2015, Digital India has transformed public service delivery across sectors, including education,
through trusted digital platforms that improve ease of living and promote efficient governance.
In the education sector, Digital India has supported the development of digital platforms that promote
lifelong learning, academic mobility and secure digital credentials in line with the National Education
Policy (NEP) 2020. The Academic Bank of Credits (ABC) and the National Academic Depository
(NAD) are among the key initiatives driving this transformation.
Empowering students with seamless access to academic credentials through #A
PAAR ID. From internships to scholarships, verification is now faster, simpler, and
paperless. #AcademicBankOfCredits #DigitalIndia #StudentEmpowerment pic.twi
tter.com/j0sLq8d9qs
— Digital India Corporation (@DigitalIndiaCrp) May 21, 2026
Academic Bank of Credits: Enabling Flexible Learning
The Academic Bank of Credits (ABC), an initiative of the Ministry of Education regulated by the
University Grants Commission (UGC), is a digital platform for storing, transferring and redeeming
academic credits earned by students from recognised higher education institutions. It supports the National
Education Policy 2020 and the National Credit Framework by enabling Multiple Entry-Multiple Exit
(MEME), credit transfer and flexible learning pathways.Integrated with APAAR (Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry), ABC provides every
learner with a unique lifelong academic identity, enabling secure access to academic records across school
education, higher education, skill development and other recognised learning programmes through a
unified digital platform.
As per the latest progress, 2,963 higher education institutions have registered on the ABC platform.
More than 26.29 crore APAAR IDs have been created, while over 110.65 crore academic records have
been uploaded, reflecting the growing adoption of the digital academic ecosystem across the country.
ABC simplifies academic administration by replacing physical documentation with secure digital records,
enabling students to access, transfer and redeem academic credits online. It also facilitates faster
verification of academic credentials for admissions, scholarships, internships and employment, reducing
paperwork while enhancing transparency and trust.
https://x.com/DigitalIndiaCrp/status/2054431379547365770
National Academic Depository: Trusted Digital Academic Records
The National Academic Depository (NAD) is a 24×7 online repository of academic awards that enables
educational institutions to issue, store and verify academic certificates, degrees, diplomas and mark sheets
in a secure digital format. Developed under the Digital India programme, NAD provides learners with
anytime-anywhere access to authenticated academic records while enabling institutions, employers and
government agencies to digitally verify credentials.
By replacing physical certificates with digitally authenticated records, NAD reduces administrative costs,
minimises paperwork and eliminates the risk of loss or damage of academic documents. Secure online
verification also helps curb the use of forged certificates while improving transparency and efficiency in
admissions, recruitment, scholarships and other public services.
Key Benefits of ABC, APAAR and NAD
Together, the Academic Bank of Credits (ABC), APAAR and the National Academic Depository (NAD)
are strengthening India's digital academic ecosystem by:
Providing secure digital academic records, reducing dependence on physical certificates and
minimising the risk of loss, damage or forgery.
Enabling anytime, anywhere access to academic credits, certificates and mark sheets through an
integrated digital platform.
Supporting flexible learning by facilitating academic credit transfer and Multiple Entry-Multiple
Exit (MEME) in line with NEP 2020.
Accelerating admissions, scholarships and employment through faster digital verification of
academic credentials by educational institutions, employers and government agencies.
Reducing paperwork and administrative burden by replacing manual verification and repetitive
documentation with authenticated digital records.
Strengthening Digital Public Infrastructure through integration with DigiLocker and other
Digital India initiatives, enabling secure exchange and interoperability of academic records.
Beneficiary Stories
Anjali Rathore, an MBA student at Rungta International Skills University, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, shared
that the APAAR ID has simplified the verification process and significantly reduced paperwork. She said
that she can easily access her academic credentials whenever required, making applications for seminars,competitions, internships and scholarships more convenient. According to her, the digital system has saved
both time and effort and has proved to be modern, reliable and highly beneficial for students.
Ashish Tiwangan, a student of Government V.Y.T. PG Autonomous College, Durg, Chhattisgarh, shared
that APAAR ID has made managing his academics much easier. He said that his mark sheets, certificates
and academic records are now digitally safe and can be accessed easily whenever required. He also
highlighted that APAAR ID supports academic credit transfer for future admissions and simplifies
scholarship verification. According to him, the initiative has made the student ecosystem smarter,
smoother and more paperless, offering significant advantages to students.
Building a Trusted Digital Academic Ecosystem under Digital India
The integration of ABC, NAD, APAAR and DigiLocker has created a connected digital academic
ecosystem that enables secure storage, seamless exchange and digital verification of academic records.
Together, these initiatives promote interoperability among educational institutions, support academic
mobility and facilitate lifelong learning in line with the objectives of NEP 2020.
Over the past eleven years, Digital India has transformed the delivery of educational services by making
academic records secure, portable and digitally verifiable. Through initiatives such as ABC and NAD, the
Government is advancing paperless governance, reducing administrative burden and building a trusted,
citizen-centric digital education ecosystem that supports the vision of a Viksit Bharat.
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Dharmendra Tewari / Dr. Nayan Solanki / Kanishk Sharma / Vanshita Jaiswal
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