Executive Summary:
The Central Universities Amendment Act, 2014, introduced in Lok Sabha on August 14, 2014, aims to amend the Central Universities Act, 2009. The amendment establishes a new university, the Mahatma Gandhi Central University, and renames the existing Central University of Bihar as the Central University of South Bihar. The Act defines the territorial jurisdictions of both universities within the state of Bihar, separated by the River Ganges.
Key Points / Main Content:
Establishment of New University and Renaming:
* The Central University of Bihar will be renamed the Central University of South Bihar.
* A new university, the Mahatma Gandhi Central University, will be established.
Territorial Jurisdiction:
* The Central University of South Bihar's jurisdiction extends to the territory south of the River Ganges in Bihar.
* The Mahatma Gandhi Central University's jurisdiction extends to the territory north of the River Ganges in Bihar.
Financial Implications:
* The initial expenditure for establishing the Mahatma Gandhi Central University is estimated at approximately 240 crores.
* Expenditure will be met from the Consolidated Fund of India through the Ministry of Human Resource Development's budgetary provisions.
Impact Analysis:
Central Government:
* Impact: Required to appoint a commencement date for the Act via official notification. Responsible for providing financial resources for the establishment of the new university.
* Action Required: Issue official notification for the Act's commencement; allocate funds for the establishment of Mahatma Gandhi Central University.
Ministry of Human Resource Development:
* Impact: Oversees the implementation of the Act and manages the financial provisions.
* Action Required: Manage budgetary provisions from the Consolidated Fund of India to finance the establishment of the new university.
Existing Central University of Bihar:
* Impact: Renamed to Central University of South Bihar, with a defined territorial jurisdiction.
* Action Required: Adapt to the new name and operate within the specified territorial jurisdiction.
New Mahatma Gandhi Central University:
* Impact: Establishment as a new body corporate.
* Action Required: Establish the university and begin operations within its defined territorial jurisdiction.
State of Bihar:
* Impact: Enhanced access to higher education with the establishment of a new central university.
* Action Required: Coordinate with the central government and the universities to facilitate the establishment and operation of the new university and the renamed university.
Key Entities Referenced
Central Universities Act, 2009: An Act of the Parliament of India to establish and incorporate universities for teaching and research in various States.
Central Universities Amendment Act, 2014: An Act to amend the Central Universities Act, 2009.
Lok Sabha: The lower house of the Parliament of India where the Bill was introduced.
Central University of Bihar: A Central University in the State of Bihar, which is proposed to be renamed.
Central University of South Bihar: The proposed new name for the existing Central University of Bihar, with territorial jurisdiction in the south of River Ganges in the State of Bihar.
Mahatma Gandhi Central University: A new Central University proposed to be established in the north of River Ganges in the State of Bihar.
Bihar: A state in India where the central universities are located.
Smriti Zubin Irani: The signatory of the Statement of Objects and Reasons in the document.
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LOK SABHA
————
The following Bill was introduced in Lok Sabha on 14th August, 2014:—
BILL NO. 100 OF 2014
A Bill further to amend the Central Universities Act, 2009.
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-fifth Year of the Republic of India as follows:—
1. (1) This Act may be called the Central Universities (Amendment) Act, 2014. Short title
and com-
(2) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification mencement.
in the Official Gazette, appoint.
2. After section 3A of the Central Universities Act, 2009 (hereinafter referred to as the Insertion of
25 of 2009.
principal Act), the following section shall be inserted, namely:— new section
3B.
‘‘3B. (1) The Central University of Bihar established under sub-section (4) of Special
section 3 shall be known as the Central University of South Bihar, having its territorial provision
with respect
jurisdiction extending to the territory in the south of River Ganges in the State of Bihar,
to State of
as specified in the First Schedule to this Act.
Bihar.2 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—
(2) There shall be established a University, which shall be a body corporate, to
be known as the Mahatma Gandhi Central University, having its territorial jurisdiction
extending to the territory in the north of the River Ganges in the State of Bihar, as
specified in the First Schedule to this Act.”.
Amendment 4. In the First Schedule to the principal Act, for serial number 1 and the entries relating
of First thereto, the following serial numbers and entries shall be substituted, namely:—
Schedule.
Serial Name of Name of the Territorial
No. the State University Jurisdiction
1. Bihar Central University Territory in the South of the
of South Bihar River Ganges in the State of
Bihar
1A. Bihar Mahatma Gandhi Territory in the north of the
Central University River Ganges in the State of
BiharSEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 3
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
The Central Universities Act, 2009 was enacted to establish and incorporate Universities
for teaching and research in various States and to provide for matters connected therewith or
incidental thereto. The Act provided, inter alia, for establishment of a Central University in
the State of Bihar by the name of Central University of Bihar.
2. The extent of the territory of the State of Bihar being large, its requirement for access
to, and quality in, the higher education is not being adequately met with just one Central
University in that State. Hence, establishment of one more Central University, in addition to
the existing one, is felt necessary in the State of Bihar.
3. Therefore, it is proposed to establish a Central University with its territorial
jurisdiction in the north of the river Ganges in the State of Bihar (Motihari in East Champaran)
in the name of "Mahatma Gandhi Central University". As this place was the "Karmabhoomi"
of the father of the nation, where he successfully experimented with the idea of "Satyagrah"
during the "Neel Andolan" at Champaran in 1917, it is considered appropriate to name the
University in his name.
4. The Central University of Bihar that exists as of now is proposed to be re-named as
"Central University of South Bihar". The territorial jurisdiction of this University shall extend
to the territory to the south of river Ganges in the State of Bihar.
5. The Central Universities (Amendment) Bill, 2014, provides—
(a) for establishment of one more Central University in the State of Bihar in the
name of "Mahatma Gandhi Central University"; and
(b) for renaming the existing Central University in the State of Bihar as the
Central University of South Bihar.
6. The Bill seeks to achieve the above objectives.
NEW DELHI; SMRITI ZUBIN IRANI
The 11th August, 2014.4 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II— SEC. 2]
FINANCIAL MEMORANDUM
Clause 2 of the Bill seeks to insert a new section 3B in the Central Universities
Act, 2009, so as to establish a new University as a body corporate to be known as Mahatma
Gandhi Central University having its territorial jurisdiction in the territory in the North of the
river Ganges in the State of Bihar and to rename the existing Central University of Bihar
established under sub-section (4) of section 3 of the said Act, as the Central University of
South Bihar with territorial jurisdiction limited to the territory in the south of the River
Ganges in the State of Bihar.
2. The initial expenditure for the establishment of the Mahatma Gandhi Central
University would be approximately rupees two hundred and forty crores. At this stage, it is
not practicable to make an estimate of exact expenditure, both recurring and non-recurring,
likely to be involved in the financial year 2014-2015. However, the expenditure would be met
from the Consolidated Fund of India through the budgetary provisions of the Ministry of
Human Resource Development.
————
P.K. GROVER,
Secretary-General.
PRINTED BY THE GENERAL MANAGER, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PRESS, MINTO ROAD,
NEW DELHI AND PUBLISHED BY THE CONTROLLER OF PUBLICATIONS, DELHI—2014.
GMGIPMRND—2298GI(S3)—22-08-2014.