Cabinet approves one new project covering Ahmedabad District in the state of Gujarat, increasing the existing network of Indian Railways by about 134 Kms

**Executive Summary** The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has approved the Ahmedabad (Sarkhej) – Dholera Semi High-Speed Double Line project, a 134 km railway expansion in Gujarat. Estimated at Rs. 20,667 crore, the project will utilize indigenously developed technology and is scheduled for completion by 2030-31. It aims to provide high-speed connectivity between Ahmedabad and Dholera to foster regional development and logistics efficiency under the PM-Gati Shakti National Master Plan. **Key Points / Main Content** * **Project Overview and Timeline** * Construction of a 134 km semi high-speed double line connecting Ahmedabad (Sarkhej) to Dholera. * Total estimated project cost is approximately Rs. 20,667 crore. * The project is slated for completion by the financial year 2030-31. * **Technological Innovation** * Serves as Indian Railways’ first semi high-speed project. * Developed using 100% indigenous technology. * Functions as a pioneer reference model for the phased expansion of semi high-speed rail across India. * **Strategic Connectivity** * Links Ahmedabad with Dholera SIR, the upcoming Dholera Airport, and the Lothal National Maritime Heritage Complex (NHMC). * Enables same-day return trips and comfortable daily commuting by significantly cutting passenger travel time. * Enhances connectivity for approximately 284 villages with a total population of 5 lakhs. * **Socio-Economic and Environmental Benefits** * Aligned with PM-Gati Shakti for integrated planning and enhanced multi-modal logistics efficiency. * Promotes regional "Atmanirbhar" (self-reliance) by increasing employment and self-employment opportunities. * Reduces CO2 emissions by 2 crore kg and oil imports by 0.48 crore litres, contributing to national climate goals. **Impact Analysis** **Ministry of Railways** **Impact** Responsible for the execution of the nation’s first indigenous semi high-speed rail project and the expansion of the existing network by 134 km. **Action Required** Implement project planning, stakeholder consultations, and construction phases to ensure completion by 2030-31. **Local Residents and Commuters (Ahmedabad District)** **Impact** Benefit from significantly reduced travel times, improved mobility, and direct rail access for 284 villages. **Action Required** Transition to the new rail system for daily commuting and regional travel once the line becomes operational. **Industrial and Tourism Hubs (Dholera SIR, Dholera Airport, and Lothal NHMC)** **Impact** Will receive seamless connectivity for the movement of goods, services, and people, leading to improved logistics and service reliability. **Action Required** Integrate business and logistical operations with the new semi high-speed rail infrastructure to maximize efficiency. **The Environment** **Impact** Significant reduction in carbon footprint (equivalent to planting 10 lakh trees) and decreased reliance on imported oil. **Action Required** No direct action; the shift to energy-efficient rail transport serves as the primary driver for these environmental gains.

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