Executive Summary
The CPGRAMS backgrounder details the evolution of India's flagship digital grievance redressal platform into a technology-driven ecosystem connecting all levels of government. It highlights significant performance improvements, including the reduction of average disposal time to 14 days by 2026 and the mandate for grievance resolution within 21 days. Key recent milestones include the launch of the AI-enabled "Samadhan Didi" chatbot on May 30, 2026, and the development of a "NextGen CPGRAMS" to further modernize public service delivery.
Key Points / Main Content
Performance and Evolution
System Transformation: Evolved from a manual, fragmented process in 2014 to a technology-driven platform utilizing AI and machine learning.
Efficiency Gains: The average disposal time for grievances fell from 157 days in 2014 to 14 days by June 2026.
Scale and Trust: Annual grievance handling increased from 3.01 lakh in 2014 to approximately 27 lakh in 2024, supported by over 1.11 lakh Grievance Redressal Officers.
Operational Mechanism
Multi-Channel Registration: Citizens can lodge complaints 24x7 via the web portal, UMANG mobile app, or through 5 lakh+ Common Service Centres (CSCs) for rural accessibility.
Resolution Timelines: Guidelines issued in August 2024 rationalized the resolution timeline from 30 days to 21 days.
Escalation and Appeal: Dissatisfied citizens can appeal through a Nodal Appellate Authority, which is mandated to resolve cases within 30 days.
Exclusions: The system does not address RTI matters, sub-judice/court cases, religious matters, or government employee service-related grievances.
10-Step Reform Programme and Innovation
Universalisation 7.0: Implemented automatic routing of grievances to replace manual forwarding.
AI Integration: "Samadhan Didi," an AI voice chatbot launched in May 2026, allows citizens to register grievances by speaking in their preferred language.
Language Inclusivity: Integration with BHASHINI supports submissions and responses in 22 scheduled languages.
Benchmarking (GRAI): The Grievance Redressal Assessment and Index evaluates and ranks Ministries and Departments on their effectiveness.
Future Initiatives: NextGen CPGRAMS
Omni-channel Support: Plans to include grievance registration via email and social media.
Quality Assurance: AI-enabled validation to assess resolution quality and detect cases closed without effective resolution.
Accessibility: Development of specialized features for persons with disabilities and real-time analytics dashboards.
Impact Analysis
CitizensImpact
Citizens benefit from 24/7 accessible, transparent, and multilingual grievance registration. The reduction in resolution time and the ability to track status via a unique ID significantly enhances public trust and service delivery.
Action Required
Citizens must register on the platform or visit a CSC to lodge complaints and should provide feedback to the Feedback Call Centre or file an appeal if the resolution is unsatisfactory.
Central Ministries, Departments, and State GovernmentsImpact
Institutions are subject to increased accountability through the GRAI benchmarking framework and monthly performance reports. Automated routing and AI-driven dashboards facilitate faster identification of systemic issues.
Action Required
Authorities must ensure grievances are resolved within the 21-day window, conduct root cause analysis of recurring issues, and establish dedicated grievance cells.
Grievance Redressal Officers (GROs)Impact
GROs are supported by advanced digital tools, including AI-based categorization and the BHASHINI translation tool, which streamlines the processing of high volumes of grievances.
Action Required
Officers must participate in regular training under the Sevottam framework and utilize the Data Strategy Unit’s analytics to improve the quality of grievance disposal.
Key Entities Referenced
Centralised Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System (CPGRAMS): The Government’s flagship 24x7 digital platform for lodging and tracking public service delivery grievances across all Central Ministries, States, and Union Territories.
10-Step Reform Programme: A 2022 policy framework introduced to modernize the grievance redressal ecosystem through interventions like AI integration, universalization, and institutional reforms.
Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG): The primary government department responsible for the implementation, monitoring, and ongoing technological advancement of the CPGRAMS platform.
Comprehensive Guidelines for Effective Redressal of Public Grievances: A policy document issued in August 2024 that rationalized the grievance resolution timeline from 30 to 21 days and mandated the creation of dedicated grievance cells.
Grievance Redressal Assessment and Index (GRAI): A performance benchmarking framework introduced to evaluate and promote efficiency and accountability among Ministries and Departments in handling grievances.
PIB Backgrounder
Centralised Public Grievance Redress and
Monitoring System (CPGRAMS)
प्रव तथ: 09 AUG 2026 9:56AM by PIB Delhi
The Centralised Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System (CPGRAMS) has transformed public
grievance redressal in India through digital innovation, institutional reforms and citizen-centric service
delivery. Connecting all Central Ministries, Departments, States and Union Territories through a single
platform, CPGRAMS enables timely grievance resolution, promotes accountability, and strengthens
transparent governance while ensuring that every citizen's voice is heard and addressed.
CPGRAMS: Empowering Citizens Through Responsive Governance
An effective public grievance redressal mechanism is the cornerstone of responsive governance. It gives
the citizens a platform to voice concerns about public service delivery while ensuring that government
institutions remain accountable, transparent, and accessible.
The Centralised Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System (CPGRAMS) is the Government’s
flagship digital grievance redressal platform. Available to citizens 24x7, CPGRAMS provides a single
portal connected to all Central Ministries, Departments, State Governments, and Union Territories.
Citizens can lodge grievances related to public service delivery and track their resolution through a
transparent and technology-enabled process.
Over the past decade, CPGRAMS has evolved from a grievance registration portal into a comprehensive
governance platform. It leverages digital innovation, AI-driven monitoring and citizen feedback to
strengthen and continuously improve public service delivery across the country.
The Evolution of CPGRAMSSince 2014, India's public grievance redressal system has witnessed a major transformation. It has evolved
from a fragmented and largely manual process into a technology-driven platform focused on efficiency,
transparency and citizen satisfaction.
The number of grievances handled annually increased nearly nine-fold, from about 3.01 lakh in 2014 to
around 27 lakhs in 2024. This reflects growing public trust.
The grievance redressal network has also expanded significantly. The number of Grievance Redressal
Officers rose from 10,232 in 2014 to more than 1.11 lakh by 2025.
These reforms have improved service delivery and reduced delays. The average grievance disposal time in
Central Ministries and Departments fell from 157 days in 2014 to just 15 days in 2025.
How CPGRAMS Works
Centralised Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System (CPGRAMS) functions as a comprehensive
digital ecosystem that combines technology, accountability, and citizen participation to ensure effective
and accessible grievance redressal.
Registration: Citizens can make a one-time registration and can lodge a complaint online at https://pgport
al.gov.in/.They can also lodge complaints via the CPGRAMS mobile app (also integrated with UMANG),
or at any of the 5 lakh+ Common Service Centres (CSCs) associated with 2.5 lakh Village Level
Entrepreneurs across the country. Offline grievances received by post are digitised and uploaded to the
system.Auto-Routing and Categorisation: The system facilitates mapping of last mile GRO for auto-routing of
complaints to the appropriate authority. The status of the grievance filed in CPGRAMS can be tracked
with the grievance unique registration ID provided at the time of registration of the complainant.
Resolve within 21 Days: Comprehensive Guidelines for Effective Redressal of Public Grievances, issued
in August 2024, rationalised the timeline from 30 days to 21 days. It has mandated dedicated grievance
cells, root cause analysis, and strengthened escalation mechanisms. The average grievance disposal time in
Central Ministries/Departments reduced from 157 days in 2014 to 15 days in 2025.
Feedback & Appeal: After resolution, a dedicated Feedback Call Centre contacts citizens directly to
assess their satisfaction. If unsatisfied, citizens may escalate through an appellate mechanism — with the
Nodal Appellate Authority, who must resolve the appeal within 30 days.
The following issues are not taken up for redress:RTI Matters
Court related / Subjudice matters
Religious matters
Grievances of Government employees concerning their service matters including disciplinary
proceedings etc.
CPGRAMS in Action: Enhancing Road Safety in Gujarat
Mr. Harsh raised a grievance regarding unsafe road conditions, poor maintenance, and lack of safety
measures on a busy highway stretch on the Ashapuri Chowkdi bridge in Rajkot, Gujarat. The issue was
escalated through CPGRAMS. Upon review, construction activities were streamlined, underpasses were
opened for public use, and pending works were expedited. Additionally, safety arrangements such as
barricades, reflectors, warning signs, and traffic marshals were strengthened. The grievance was fully
addressed within 4 days.
Performance At a Glance
Indicator Figure
Grievances redressed (June 2026) 1,99,968
Consecutive months of 1 lakh+ monthly disposal 46 months
Average disposal time (2026) 14 days
Citizen satisfaction rate (Jan- June 2026) 76%
New user registrations (June 2026) 83,544
Grievance Redressal Officers mapped on CPGRAMS (till 1,09,125
June 2026)
Transforming Public Grievance Redressal: The 10-Step Reform Programme
A major turning point in the evolution of CPGRAMS came with the introduction of the 10-Step Reform
Programme in 2022, following a review by the Prime Minister. Since then, continuous monitoring and
targeted reforms have strengthened the grievance redressal framework, making it more efficient,
accessible and citizen-centric.
The reform framework comprises ten key interventions:
Universalisation of CPGRAMS 7.0
The universalisation of CPGRAMS 7.0 enabled automatic routing of grievances to the appropriate
authority, replacing the earlier manual forwarding process. By 2022, all Central Ministries and
Departments had been onboarded onto the platform, ensuring faster and more efficient grievance
redressal.
Technological EnhancementsThe integration of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning has strengthened grievance management
through real-time analysis, pattern recognition and identification of systemic issues. Advanced dashboards
and data analytics support evidence-based decision-making and continuous improvement in public service
delivery. By identifying root causes and implementing policy changes, the system ensures efficient
grievance redressal and continuous governance improvement.
Language Inclusivity
To make grievance redressal more accessible, CPGRAMS supports submissions in 22 scheduled
languages, in addition to English. Integration with BHASHINI enables Grievance Redressal Officers to
respond in the language used by the citizen.
Grievance Redressal Assessment and Index (GRAI)
Introduced as a performance benchmarking framework, GRAI evaluates Ministries and Departments on
the effectiveness of grievance redressal and promotes greater efficiency, accountability and healthy
competition.
Feedback Call Centre
The Feedback Call Centre collects citizen feedback on resolved grievances, helping assess service quality
and identify areas for improvement in grievance resolution.
One Nation–One Portal
Integration of State grievance portals and other Government platforms with CPGRAMS has created a
unified and streamlined grievance redressal ecosystem across the country.
Inclusivity and Outreach
CPGRAMS has expanded access to grievance redressal services through its integration with Common
Service Centres (CSCs), enabling citizens in rural and remote areas to register their grievances.
Training and Capacity Building
Regular training programmes under the Sevottam framework strengthen the capacity of grievance officers
and enhance the quality of grievance redressal.
Monitoring and Review
Monthly performance reports, review meetings and continuous engagement with Nodal Grievance
Officers and Appellate Authorities ensure transparency, accountability and timely resolution of grievances.
Data Strategy Unit
A dedicated Data Strategy Unit within DARPG leverages advanced analytics to identify trends, support
policy improvements and optimise grievance redressal processes.
Samadhan Didi: Democratising Grievance Redressal Through Artificial Intelligence
In a major technological advancement, the Government launched the AI-enabled CPGRAMS voice
chatbot, "Samadhan Didi", on 30th May 2026.
The initiative represents a significant step towards democratising public grievance redressal by making the
system more accessible and inclusive. Citizens can register grievances simply by speaking in their
preferred language, without navigating complex forms or administrative categories.The chatbot integrates advanced Artificial Intelligence with BHASHINI's speech-to-text, text-to-speech,
translation, and transliteration capabilities. By analysing the citizen's concern, the system automatically
identifies the relevant Ministry, Department, category and sub-category while seeking intelligent follow-
up inputs where required.
Beyond the 22 languages currently supported through BHASHINI, efforts are underway to extend support
to several other regional and indigenous languages. This ensures that language is no longer a barrier to
accessing government services.
Development of NextGen CPGRAMS
DARPG is advancing the Next Generation CPGRAMS initiative, a flagship project aimed at modernising
India's public grievance redressal ecosystem through cutting-edge digital technologies. Designed to
enhance accessibility, efficiency and transparency, the platform seeks to deliver a more seamless and
citizen-centric grievance redressal experience.
Significant progress has already been achieved in the development process. Once operational, NextGen
CPGRAMS will incorporate several advanced features, including:
Voice-enabled grievance registration and chatbot support
AI-based grievance categorisation and intelligent routing
Integration of State grievance categories into a unified platform
Multilingual support across 22 scheduled languages, besides English
Omni-channel grievance registration through email, social media and mobile applications
Automated escalation mechanisms for timely grievance resolution
Accessibility features for persons with disabilities
Real-time analytics and reporting dashboards
AI-enabled validation of grievance redressal to assess resolution quality and identify cases
involving disposal through transfer or closure without effective resolution
NextGen CPGRAMS is expected to make grievance redressal more accessible, responsive and transparent
while strengthening citizen-centric governance.
Strengthening Citizen-Centric Governance
Over the past decade, CPGRAMS has emerged as one of the world's largest digital public grievance
redressal platforms. Through sustained reforms, technological innovation and a strong focus on citizen
satisfaction, the platform has transformed the way citizens engage with government institutions.
By enabling timely grievance resolution, promoting accountability and continuously improving service
delivery through citizen feedback, CPGRAMS has strengthened the foundations of responsive and citizen-
centric governance. As India advances towards the vision of Viksit Bharat@2047, CPGRAMS continues
to play an important role in ensuring that every citizen's voice is heard and acted upon through an
efficient, transparent, and accessible grievance redressal system.References
Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions:
https://pgportal.gov.in/
DARPG_Monthly_Report_Central_April_2026.pdf
https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2266985®=3&lang=1
Click here to see PDF
PIB Research
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