**Executive Summary**
The Chanakya Defence Dialogue 2025, conducted by the Indian Army in collaboration with the Centre for Land Warfare Studies, concluded on November 28, 2025, in New Delhi. The two-day dialogue focused on India's emerging security challenges, defence reforms, and technological transformations within a complex global order, aligning with the national aspiration for a "Sashakt, Surakshit aur Viksit Bharat." The dialogue aims to shape future-ready policies through merging operational experiences with strategic thinking.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Dialogue Objectives and Themes:**
* Reflects national aspiration for a "Sashakt, Surakshit aur Viksit Bharat."
* Focuses on emerging security challenges, defence reforms, and technological transformations.
* Emphasises strategic autonomy and self-reliance in defence.
* Addresses the need for an operationally sound military doctrine supported by a resilient defence-industrial base.
* **Key Initiatives and Addresses:**
* Unveiling of key Green and Digitisation initiatives.
* Special address on Defence Reforms for a "Sashakt, Surakshit aur Viksit Bharat."
* Address on Resilient National Security @2047.
* Thematic address on Redefining Strategies in Conventional Wars through Technology.
* **Strategic Imperatives:**
* Strengthening of defence, economy, and society.
* Capability enhancement, infrastructure development, and technological advancement.
* Importance of Atmanirbhar Bharat and the welfare of soldiers and veterans.
* Integration of technology, institutional reform, and forward-looking thinking.
* **Dialogue Sessions:**
* Discussions on Battlefield Equalisers, including AI, autonomous systems, hypersonics, and cyber capability.
* Examination of the transformation required for India's forces to become integrated, agile, and modern.
* Deliberations on jointness, adaptive structures, island security perspectives, and information and cognitive security.
**Impact Analysis**
**Indian Army**
* **Impact:** Insights from the dialogue will serve as actionable inputs for the Army's transformation roadmap, accelerate reforms, and strengthen India’s preparedness across all domains of warfare.
* **Action Required:** Integrate the insights generated during the dialogue into the Army's transformation roadmap.
**Ministry of Defence**
* **Impact:** The dialogue’s deliberations will guide India's journey towards a confident and future-ready Bharat, contributing to strategic foresight.
* **Action Required:** Implement the key recommendations from the dialogue.
**National Security Advisory Board**
* **Impact:** The dialogue provides a platform for shaping India's future defence posture and addressing resilient national security.
* **Action Required:** Contribute to the development of strategic policies.
Key Entities Referenced
Chanakya Defence Dialogue: An annual dialogue conducted by the Indian Army to discuss emerging security challenges, defence reforms and technological transformations.
Indian Army: The land service branch and the largest component of the Indian Armed Forces.
Ministry of Defence: The ministry responsible for coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government relating directly to national security and the Indian armed forces.
Sashakt, Surakshit aur Viksit Bharat: The national aspiration for a Strong, Safe and Developed India.
New Delhi: Location of the Chanakya Defence Dialogue, and the Manekshaw Centre where the dialogue took place.
Ministry of Defence
CHANAKYA DEFENCE DIALOGUE 2025
CONCLUDES
Reform to Transform – Sashakt, Surakshit Aur Viksit Bharat
प्रव तथ: 28 NOV 2025 6:02PM by PIB Delhi
Chanakya Defence Dialogue conducted by Indian Army in collaboration with the Centre for Land Warfare
Studies concluded today. The two-days Dialogue was conducted at the Manekshaw Centre, New Delhi.
Shri Rajnath Singh, Hon’ble Raksha Mantri graced the event today, in presence of Gen Upendra Dwivedi,
Chief of the Army Staff among other dignitaries.
The Dialogue reflects the national aspiration for a Sashakt, Surakshit aur Viksit Bharat, bringing focus to
India’s emerging security challenges, defence reforms and technological transformations amid an
increasingly complex global order.
Hon’ble Raksha Mantri unveiled key Green and Digitisation initiatives and delivered a special address on
Defence Reforms for a Sashakt, Surakshit aur Viksit Bharat. He emphasised that the Chanakya Defence
Dialogue is a vital forum where the Indian Army’s operational experience merges with strategic thinking
to shape future-ready policies. He noted that the reforms are a strategic necessity amid shifting global
power centres, blurred boundaries between peace and conflict and expanding domains of warfare
including cyber, space, information and cognitive influence. He underlined India’s growing global role,
driven by economic strength, technological capability and principled foreign policy. Reforms, resilience
and modernisation, he said, must strengthen defence, economy and society, with the armed forces as the
strongest pillar of national security and stability. Stressing the government’s focus on capability
enhancement, infrastructure, technology, Atmanirbhar Bharat and welfare of soldiers and veterans, he
added that a strong, secure and developed India contributes to global stability, ethical use of emerging
technologies and humanitarian values. He commended the Dialogue’s rich deliberations and affirmed that
such platforms deepen strategic foresight and guide India’s journey towards a confident and future-ready
Bharat.
Ambassador DB Venkatesh Verma, Member of the National Security Advisory Board, delivered a special
address on Resilient National Security @2047. He stressed that strategic autonomy is meaningful only
when India has the will and capability to think, act and fight independently, without allowing external
engagements to turn into vulnerabilities. He emphasised the need for an operationally sound military
doctrine that can be executed without external interference, supported by a resilient defence-industrial
base, secure technology choices and reduced economic dependencies. He noted that strategic autonomy
also depends on societal factors such as national self-confidence, willingness to invest in defence and the
ability to produce skilled manpower for modern warfare. Highlighting the importance of balancing
productivity, security and welfare power, he called for faster reforms, higher defence spending, strongerR&D and integrated joint military structures. He concluded that India’s long-term resilience and rise as a
major power will depend on sustaining higher economic growth and ensuring that dependencies do not
erode autonomy.
Ambassador Pankaj Saran, Former Deputy NSA delivered a thematic address on Redefining Strategies in
Conventional Wars through Technology, emphasising doctrinal shifts and technology-driven readiness. He
highlighted the growing centrality of technology in national security, noting that its role in conventional
warfare is now unquestionable and historically inseparable from the evolution of conflict. Drawing on his
experience as Deputy NSA and Ambassador, he reflected on how India’s strategic institutions have
increasingly recognised technology as a core pillar of security, citing the 2018 reforms in the National
Security Council Secretariat that created a dedicated technology division as a decisive shift in mindset. He
emphasised that India must build on this foundation, learn from past decades and adopt new approaches.
Acknowledging the professionalism of the armed forces and the rising stature of the Chanakya Defence
Dialogue, he underlined the need for continued integration of technology, institutional reform and
forward-looking thinking to strengthen India’s preparedness for future challenges.
Today’s sessions dwelt upon Battlefield Equalisers, where global experts discussed disruptive
technologies such as AI, autonomous systems, hypersonics and cyber capability, highlighting how these
are reshaping the character of warfare. The sessions also examined the transformation required for India’s
forces to become integrated, agile and modern. Distinguished military leaders and experts spoke on
jointness, adaptive structures, island security perspectives and the growing role of information and
cognitive security in modern conflict.
Lt Gen Pushpendra Pal Singh, Vice Chief of the Army Staff, delivered the Closing Address of the
Dialogue, emphasising that India’s security environment demands forces that are agile, technologically
empowered and operationally integrated. He noted that the insights generated during the two days, ranging
from emerging technologies and battlefield equalisation to jointness, innovation and defence reforms,
would serve as actionable inputs for the Army’s transformation roadmap. Underscoring the importance of
self-reliance, future-ready structures and mission-driven capability development, he reiterated the Indian
Army’s commitment to accelerating reform and strengthening India’s preparedness across all domains of
warfare. He thanked the Hon’ble President, Hon’ble Raksha Mantri, distinguished speakers, global
partners and participants for contributing to a substantive and forward-looking deliberation.
Across its two days, the Chanakya Defence Dialogue 2025 provided an authoritative platform for shaping
India’s future defence posture. With guidance from the Hon’ble President of India, Hon’ble Raksha
Mantri, Gen Upendra Dwivedi, Chief of the Army Staff and other senior military leadership and global
experts, CDD 2025 reaffirmed the Indian Army’s commitment to building a strong, secure and developed
India through deeper self-reliance, technological excellence and an integrated national strategy.****
NA/RS
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