**Executive Summary:**
This SEBI circular outlines product specifications for Electronic Gold Receipts (EGR) trading on stock exchanges in India, following previous circulars that established the framework for a gold exchange. Stock exchanges are permitted to launch EGR contracts subject to specific guidelines regarding deposit, trading, settlement, and withdrawal units. The circular is effective immediately, requiring exchanges to amend bylaws, inform members, and update SEBI on implementation status.
**Key Points / Main Content:**
* **EGR Transaction Framework:**
* The EGR segment involves three tranches: physical gold to EGR, EGR trading on exchanges, and EGR conversion to physical gold.
* Stock exchanges can launch contracts with different denominations for trading and/or conversion.
* **Product Specifications:**
* Gold must be deposited with registered Vault Managers in deposit units specified by the stock exchanges.
* EGR trading will occur on stock exchanges in trading units specified by the exchanges.
* Trading units must not be smaller than one-tenth of the corresponding deposit unit.
* The settlement unit will be the same as the trading unit, as specified by exchanges.
* Withdrawal units will be the same as deposit units, as specified by exchanges, and follow procedures in the SEBI circular dated January 10, 2022.
* **ISIN and Information Dissemination:**
* EGR ISINs must include details of deposit and trading units.
* Stock exchanges must disseminate information to investors, especially regarding EGRs with different deposit and trading units.
* Contract specifications must clearly define deposit, withdrawal, trading, and delivery units.
* **EGR Creation:**
* At the time of EGR creation, the beneficial owner must specify the trading unit to the Vault Manager.
* **Implementation:**
* The circular is effective immediately.
* Exchanges must amend bylaws, inform members, and communicate implementation status to SEBI.
**Impact Analysis:**
* **Stock Exchanges:**
* *Impact:* Required to launch and regulate EGR contracts according to the specified guidelines, including defining unit sizes, ensuring proper trading mechanisms, and disseminating information.
* *Action Required:* Amend relevant bylaws, rules, and regulations; inform members of the exchange; disseminate the circular on their website; and communicate the implementation status to SEBI.
* **Vault Managers:**
* *Impact:* Responsible for managing gold deposits and EGR creation based on the specified deposit and trading units.
* *Action Required:* Implement procedures to accept gold deposits and create EGRs according to the guidelines, including recording the specified trading unit.
* **Investors/Beneficial Owners of Gold:**
* *Impact:* Need to understand the new product specifications for EGR trading, including the different unit sizes and procedures for converting EGRs to physical gold.
* *Action Required:* Be aware of the deposit and trading units and procedures for obtaining physical gold against EGRs; specify the trading unit of EGR to the Vault Manager at the time of EGR creation.
* **Members of the Exchange:**
* *Impact:* Need to be aware of the new regulations and guidelines for EGR trading.
* *Action Required:* Comply with the updated byelaws, rules, and regulations for EGR trading.
Key Entities Referenced
Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI): The regulatory body for the securities market in India, responsible for issuing the circular.
Electronic Gold Receipts (EGR): A digital representation of physical gold, which can be traded on stock exchanges.
Gold Exchange: A platform in India for trading and converting physical gold into Electronic Gold Receipts and vice versa.
Vault Managers: Entities responsible for storing physical gold and managing the conversion of gold into Electronic Gold Receipts.
Stock Exchanges: Recognized platforms for trading securities, including Electronic Gold Receipts.
Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992: The act under which SEBI derives its powers to regulate the securities market and protect investors.
India: The country in which the Gold Exchange and Electronic Gold Receipts are being operationalized.
Standard Operating Guidelines: Guidelines issued by SEBI for Vault Managers and Depositories in Electronic Gold Receipts EGR segment
CIRCULAR
SEBI/HO/CDMRD/DMP/P/CIR/2022/36 March 28, 2022
The Managing Directors / Chief Executive Officers
All Recognized Stock Exchanges
Dear Sir / Madam,
Sub: Product specifications pertaining to the Electronic Gold Receipts (EGR)
segment in India
1. SEBI vide Circular no. SEBI/HO/CDMRD/DMP/CIR/P/2022/07 dated January 10,
2022, has issued framework for operationalizing the Gold Exchange in India and
vide SEBI Circular no. SEBI/HO/CDMRD/DMP/P/CIR/2022/19 dated February 14,
2022, has issued Standard Operating Guidelines for the Vault Managers and
Depositories in Electronic Gold Receipts (EGR) segment.
2. The framework, inter-alia, states that the entire transaction in EGR segment has
been divided into three tranches. In tranche 1, physical gold will be converted into
EGR; in tranche 2, EGR shall be traded on stock exchanges; and in tranche 3 –
EGR can be converted into physical gold. The framework also states that stock
exchanges may launch contracts with different denomination for trading and / or
conversion of EGR into gold.
3. In this regard, the stock exchanges may launch products / contracts subject to
complying with the following guidelines:
3.1. Any person desirous of dealing in EGR on the stock exchange shall deposit
the gold with the registered Vault Managers, in the ‘deposit unit’, which shall
be specified by the stock exchanges.
3.2. The trading of EGR shall take place on stock exchanges, in the ‘trading unit’,
which shall be specified by the stock exchanges. The stock exchanges shall
ensure that trading unit is not smaller than 10th part of the corresponding
deposit unit. For example: On deposit of 100gm gold bar, 1 EGR may be
created of 100 gm trading unit or 10 EGRs may be created of 10gm each
trading unit.
Page 1 of 33.3. The ‘settlement unit’ of EGR shall be same as ‘trading unit’, which shall be
specified by the stock exchanges.
3.4. Beneficial owner of EGR intending to obtain physical gold against the EGR/s,
shall follow the procedure as stated in SEBI Circular dated January 10, 2022.
The ‘withdrawal unit’ of EGR shall be same as ‘deposit unit’, which shall be
specified by the stock exchanges.
3.5. In addition to ISIN norms specified in Annexure 2 of SEBI Circular no.
SEBI/HO/CDMRD/DMP/P/CIR/2022/19 dated February 14, 2022, the ISINs of
EGRs shall also contain details of deposit unit and trading unit, for the purpose
of easy identification by the investors.
3.6. The stock exchanges shall disseminate adequate information to investors,
especially for EGRs with different deposit and trading unit.
3.7. The details of deposit unit / withdrawal unit and trading unit / delivery unit shall
be clearly spelt out in the contract specifications of the exchange.
4. At the time of creation of EGR, the beneficial owner of gold shall specify the trading
unit of EGR, to the Vault Manager.
5. This Circular shall come into force with immediate effect.
6. The Exchanges shall:
6.1. take steps to make necessary amendments to the relevant bye-laws, rules and
regulations for the implementation of the same,
6.2. bring the provisions of this circular to the notice of the members of the
Exchange and also to disseminate the same on their website.
6.3. communicate to SEBI, the status of the implementation of the provisions of this
Circular.
7. This Circular is issued in exercise of powers conferred under Section 11 (1) of the
Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992, to protect the interests of
investors in securities and to promote the development of, and to regulate the
securities market.
8. This Circular is issued with the approval of Competent Authority.
Page 2 of 39. This Circular is available on SEBI website www.sebi.gov.in under the category
“Circulars” and “Info for Electronic Gold Receipts”.
Yours faithfully,
Naveen Sharma
General Manager
Division of Market Policy
Commodity Derivatives Market Regulation Department
Email: naveens@sebi.gov.in
Ph: 022-26441709
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