Date: 2022-01-27Category: DGS CircularState: Union GovernmentCountry: India
Corrigendum to Engineering Circular No.6 of 2013, dated 19th August 2013 (Revised guidelines for the maintenance and inspections of fixed carbon dioxide fire-extinguishing systems)
**Executive Summary**
This Engineering Circular No. 01 of 2022, issued by the Directorate General of Shipping, Mumbai, is a corrigendum to Engineering Circular No. 6 of 2013, dated August 19th, 2013. It concerns the revised guidelines for the maintenance and inspections of fixed carbon dioxide fire-extinguishing systems, following the IMO's publication of revised guidelines vide MSC.1/Circ.1318/Rev.1 dated 25/05/2021. The circular is effective from the date of issue.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Supersession and Compliance:** The revised IMO guidelines (MSC.1/Circ.1318/Rev.1) supersede MSC1/Circ.1318 dated 11/06/2009. Stakeholders must comply with these revised IMO guidelines.
* **Replacement of Paragraphs:** Relevant paragraphs, the table (Appendix-1 and Appendix-2) and guidelines of Engineering Circular No. 6 of 2013 are replaced with the ones provided in this circular. The remaining unchanged guidelines/paragraphs of Engineering Circular No.6 of 2013 remain in force.
* **Hydrostatic Testing of Pressure Cylinders (Paragraph 6.7 Replacement):**
* All pressurized cylinders for fire fighting must undergo periodic hydrostatic stretch tests per ISO 18119:2018 or equivalent standards.
* The frequency of testing depends on the cylinder type and material (see table).
* **Minimum Frequency for Hydrostatic Test of Pressure Cylinders:**
* All steel SCBA cylinders: Five yearly
* All aluminum and composite SCBA cylinders: Five yearly
* Gas and water pressure cylinders (water mist/spray/sprinkler): Ten yearly
* Powder containment vessels (fixed dry chemical): Ten yearly
* Fixed CO2 system storage cylinders: Ten yearly
* Portable/Semi-Portable/Mobile extinguishers (except CO2, BIS 2190:2010): Three yearly
* Portable/Semi-Portable/Mobile CO2 extinguishers (BIS 2190:2010): Five yearly
* **Testing Facility Approval:**
* In India, testing facilities (except for Sr.No.6) must be approved by PESO according to Gas Cylinder Rules 2016.
* Outside India, facilities must be approved by a Recognized Organization authorized by the GOI.
* **Fixed Gas Fire Extinguishing System (Paragraph 8 Replacement):**
* **Maintenance Guidelines:** Periodical maintenance should broadly follow IMO Circular MSC.1/Circ.1432.
* **Fixed CO2 Systems:** Refer to IMO Circular MSC.1/Circ.1318/Rev.1 for specific guidance.
* **Weekly/Monthly/Quarterly/Annual Inspections:** Ensure inspections as per MSC.1/Circ.1432 as a minimum. Competent crew members can perform these.
* **Fixed CO2 Systems:** Additional inspections as per MSC.1/Circ.1318/Rev.1 must be performed by trained personnel from an authorized service agency.
* **Biennial Maintenance/Inspections:** Every two years (± 3 months) on passenger ships or at each intermediate/periodical/renewal safety equipment (SEQ) survey on cargo ships.
* Weigh high-pressure and pilot cylinders to verify contents (above 90% of nominal charge).
* Test discharge piping and nozzles for blockage.
* **Five-Yearly Maintenance / Inspections:**
* Service technicians/specialists trained to standards accepted by the Administration must carry out the following:
* Where possible, all activating heads should be removed from the Cylinder valves and tested for correct functioning by applying full working pressure through the pilot lines.
* All cable components should be cleaned and adjusted as necessary, and the cable connectors should be properly tightened.
* **Ten-Yearly Maintenance/Inspections:**
* High-pressure cylinders must undergo periodical tests every 10 years.
* At the 10-year inspection, at least 10% of the total number provided should be subjected to an internal inspection and hydrostatic test.
* Before the 20-year anniversary and every 10-year anniversary thereafter, all cylinders should be subjected to a hydrostatic test. Flexible hoses should be replaced at the intervals recommended by the manufacturer and not exceeding every 10 years.
* Hydrostatic testing of fixed CO2 systems must be done at PESO-approved facilities. The test certificate must be endorsed by a Surveyor or Recognized Organization. Testing must not be done onboard.
* Test certificates, endorsed by the surveyor, must be provided and kept onboard. The test date and pressure must be stamped on each bottle.
* A video recording of five years' and ten years' maintenance of Fire fighting appliance are to be kept readily available at Fire Fighting Appliance servicing station.
* **Ships of 10 years or older:** Ships of 10 years or older coming into Indian flag will be required to carry this test at the next scheduled dry-docking.
* **DGS Certificate of Registration:** DGS registration does not exempt FFA servicing stations from obtaining licenses/permissions under other regulations like PESO.
**Impact Analysis**
**Ship Owners/Operators:**
* **Impact:** Must ensure compliance with revised guidelines, impacting maintenance schedules and costs.
* **Action Required:** Update maintenance procedures, engage qualified service providers, and ensure necessary certifications are in place.
**Seafarers:**
* **Impact:** Increased requirements for understanding and performing routine inspections and maintenance.
* **Action Required:** Participate in training, follow updated maintenance procedures, and report any issues promptly.
**Shipping Companies:**
* **Impact:** Need to update company policies and procedures to reflect the new requirements.
* **Action Required:** Provide training to seafarers and ensure all vessels comply with the new guidelines.
**Service Providers (FFA Servicing Stations):**
* **Impact:** Must comply with new regulations and ensure necessary approvals are in place.
* **Action Required:** Obtain necessary PESO/GOI approvals, update service procedures, and maintain video recordings of services performed.
Key Entities Referenced
Engineering Circular No.6 of 2013: Referenced circular regarding maintenance and inspections of fixed carbon dioxide fire-extinguishing systems, which the current circular amends.
IMO Circular MSC.1/Circ.1318/Rev.1: IMO guidelines for maintenance and inspections of fixed carbon dioxide fire-extinguishing systems, referenced for specific guidance.
Directorate General of Shipping, Mumbai: The issuing authority of the circular; responsible for implementing shipping regulations in India.
Gas Cylinder Rules 2016: Rules to be followed for hydrostatic testing of fixed CO2 systems in India.
Mumbai: Location of the Directorate General of Shipping.
Engineering Circular No. 01 of 2022
File No.13-16011/14/2021-O/o DGS_DGS Date:27th,January,2022
Subject: Corrigendum to Engineering Circular No.6 of 2013, dated 19th August 2013 (Revised
guidelines for the maintenance and inspections of fixed carbon dioxide fire-extinguishing systems)
IMO has published revised guidelines for the maintenance and inspections of fixed carbon dioxide fire-
extinguishing systems vide MSC.1/Circ.1318/Rev.1 dated 25/05/2021 and this revised circular has
superseded the MSC1/Circ.1318 dated 11/06/2009 (referred in Engineering Circular No. 6 of 2013 dated
19th August 2013). These revised IMO guidelines are to be complied with by all the stakeholders viz., ship
owners, seafarers, shipping companies, service providers, etc.,
As a consequent to the aforesaid revision the relevant paragraphs, table (Appendix-1 and Appendix-2) and
guidelines of Engineering Circular No.6 of 2013, dated 19th August 2013 are herewith replaced and they are
as follows: (The remaining guidelines /paragraphs specified in Engineering Circular No.6 of 2013 are
unchanged and continue to remain in force).
I) Paragraph 6.7of Engineering Circular No.6 of 2013 is replaced, as follows:
6.7 Hydrostatic testing of pressure cylinders:
All pressurised cylinders carried onboard for various Fire fighting requirements shall be periodically
subjected to Hydrostatic stretch test in accordance with ISO 18119:2018 – “Gas cylinders – Seamless steel
and seamless aluminium-alloy gas cylinders and tubes –Periodic inspection and testing” or equivalent
national or international standard as applicable.
Page 1 of 12The minimum periodicity of such testing varies according to the type / material of
construction of the cylinders and carriage material, a summary of which is provided in
the following table
Minimum frequency for Hydrostatic test of pressure cylinders.
No Type of Pressure Cylinder Minimum frequency
1 All steel cylinders of self-contained breathing Five yearly.
apparatus (SCBA).
2 All aluminium and composite cylinders of self Five yearly.
contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
3 All gas and water pressure cylinders of water Ten yearly.
mist, water spray and sprinkler systems
4 All powder containment vessels of Fixed dry Ten yearly.
chemical powder systems
5 Fixed CO2 System storage cylinders Ten yearly.
6 All type of Portable/Semi-Portable/Mobile Three yearly
extinguisher containers except CO2 (Ref. BIS
2190:2010)
7 All Portable/Semi-Portable/Mobile CO2 fire Five yearly.
extinguisher containers (Ref. BIS 2190:2010)
Note:
a) The above mentioned frequency is minimum, subject to any reduced frequency
as specified by applicable national / international standards or the manufacturer
and to be suitably recorded in writing with justifiable reasons, by the concerned
Company as defined in the ISM Code.
b) In India, all the above test facilities (except for Sr.No.6) shall be approved by
the Chief Controller of Explosives (PESO) in accordance with the Gas Cylinder
Rules 2016, as amended, promulgated by the GOI. Outside India, such facility
shall be approved by any Recognised Organization authorized by the GOI.
Page 2 of 12II) Paragraph 8 of Engineering Circular No.6 of 2013 is replaced, as follows:
8. Fixed Gas Fire Extinguishing System:
8.1 Maintenance guideline:
8.1.1 The periodical inspection and maintenance of Fixed Gas Fire
Extinguishing systems shall be broadly guided by the IMO Circular
MSC.1/Circ.1432-“Revised guidelines for the maintenance and inspection
of fire protection systems and appliances.”
8.1.2 However, in case of Fixed Carbon Dioxide Fire extinguishing systems, the
IMO Circular MSC.1/Circ.1318/Rev.1, “Guidelines for the maintenance
and inspections of fixed carbon dioxide fire-extinguishing systems” shall
be additionally referred to for specific guidance.
8.2 Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly and Annual inspections & maintenance:
8.2.1 The weekly, monthly, 3-monthly and annual routine maintenance and
inspections as specified in MSC.1/ Circ.1432 shall be ensured, as
minimum, for all systems of Fixed Gas fire extinguishing systems,
including for the Fixed CO2 systems. This Guideline is intended to
supplement the fire extinguishing system manufacturer’s approved
maintenance instructions and may be performed by competent crew
members.
8.2.2 However, in case of Fixed CO2 systems, the following additional Periodic
inspections / maintenance, as provided under MSC.1/Circ.1318/Rev.1 shall
be undertaken by persons specially trained in the maintenance of such
systems, from an authorised service agency.
8.3 Two – yearly maintenance/ inspections:
In addition to the above mentioned routine maintenance requirements, at least biennially
(i.e. intervals of 2 years ± 3 months) in passenger ships or at each intermediate /
periodical or renewal Safety equipment (SEQ) survey in cargo ships, the following
maintenance should be carried out (to assist in carrying out the recommended
maintenance, examples of service charts are set out in the Appendix-2):
Page 3 of 128.3.1 All high pressure cylinders and pilot cylinders should be weighed or have
their contents verified by other reliable means to confirm that the available
charge in each is above 90% of the nominal charge. Cylinders containing
less than 90% of the nominal charge should be refilled. The liquid level of
low pressure storage tanks should be checked to verify that the required
amount of carbon dioxide to protect the largest hazard is available;
8.3.2 The discharge piping and nozzles should be tested to verify that they are
not blocked. The test should be performed by isolating the discharge piping
from the system and blowing dry air or nitrogen from test cylinders or
suitable means through the piping
8.4 Five -yearly maintenance / inspections:
In addition to the above, at least biennially (intervals of 2 years ± 3 months) in
passenger ships or at each renewal Safety Equipment (SEQ) survey in cargo ships, the
following maintenance should be carried out by service technicians/specialists trained to
standards accepted by the Administration:
8.4.1 Where possible, all activating heads should be removed from the Cylinder
valves and tested for correct functioning by applying full working pressure
through the pilot lines. In cases where this is not possible, pilot lines should
be disconnected from the cylinder-valves and blanked off or connected
together and tested with full working pressure from the release station and
checked for leakage. In both cases this should be carried out from one or
more release stations when installed. If manual pull cables operate the
remote release controls, they should be checked to verify the cables and
corner pulleys are in good condition, move freely and, do not require
excessive amount of travel to activate the system;
8.4.2 All cable components should be cleaned and adjusted as necessary, and the
cable connectors should be properly tightened. If the remote release
controls are operated by pneumatic pressure, the tubing should be checked
for leakage, and the necessary charge of the remote releasing station pilot
gas cylinders should be verified. All controls and warning devices should
Page 4 of 12function normally, and the time delay if fitted, should prevent the discharge
of gas for the required time period; and
8.4.3 After completion of the work, the system should be returned to service.
All releasing controls should be verified in the proper position and
Connected to the correct control valves. All pressure switch interlocks
should be reset and returned to service. All stop valves should be in the
closed position.
8.5 Ten-yearly maintenance/ inspections:
8.5.1 High pressure cylinders should be subject to periodical tests at intervals
not exceeding 10 years. At the 10-year inspection, at least 10% of the
total number provided should be subjected to an internal inspection and
hydrostatic test. If one or more cylinders fail, a total of 50% of the
onboard cylinders should be tested. If further cylinders fail, all cylinders
should be tested. Before the 20-year anniversary and every 10-year
anniversary thereafter, all cylinders should be subjected to a
hydrostatic test. Flexible hoses should be replaced at the intervals
recommended by the manufacturer and not exceeding every 10 years.
When cylinders are removed for testing, the cylinders should be
replaced such that the quantity of fire-extinguishing medium continues
to satisfy the requirements of 2.2.1 of chapter 5 of the FSS Code,
subject to SOLAS regulation II-2/14.2; and
8.5.2 Hydrostatic testing for the fixed CO2 system shall be carried out at test
facilities approved by the Chief Controller of Explosives (PESO) in
accordance with the Gas Cylinder Rules 2016, as amended, and as
promulgated by the GOI. The hydrostatic test certificate shall be issued
by the test facility (PESO approved) that actually carried out the
hydrostatic test. The hydrostatic test shall be witnessed and hydrostatic
test certificate shall be endorsed by a Surveyor of the Administration or
Recognized Organisation and the “Competent Person”. This Hydrostatic
test shall not be carried out on board ship;
Page 5 of 128.5.3 Test certificates, duly endorsed by the concerned surveyor must be
provided and kept on board for inspections. Test date and pressure must
be stamped on each bottle.
8.5.4 As discussed and agreed during the meeting conducted on 21/08/2020
with stakeholders, a video recording of five years’ and ten years’
maintenance of Fire fighting appliance are to be kept readily available at
Fire Fighting Appliance servicing station. Such video recording may be
verified by the surveyor during next inspection by MMD/DGS.
8.5.5 Ships of 10 years or older coming into Indian flag will be required to
carry this test at the next scheduled dry-docking.
8.5.6 All Flexible hoses should be replaced at the intervals recommended by
the manufacturer and not exceeding every 10 years;
8.5.7 All discharge pipe lines shall be tested to a pressure of a maximum
working pressure of the respective sections or as specified by the
manufacturer, whichever is higher.
III). The Table showing the periodicity of various on board maintenance and inspection
of Fire Protection System and Appliances is attached as Appendix-1; Example of
service charts are attached as Appendix-2.
(Note: These requirements shall not override if the manufacturers prescribes more
stringent maintenance plan).
IV). DGS Certificate of Registration issued to the FFA servicing stations does not
absolve them from obtaining necessary licence/permission under any other statues /
national regulations like the Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organization (PESO)
(formerly known as Department of Explosives). It is to be noted that the PESO issues
licence for filling of compressed gas in cylinders (CO2/Air/ Nitrogen, etc.,); licence to
store compressed gas in cylinders and permission for periodic examination and testing
(hydrostatic test) of gas cylinders and such requirements are to be complied with.
Page 6 of 12This circular is issued with the approval of the competent authority and comes into
effect from the date of issue of this circular.
\\"\.ss\Ns\s\
(A. Srinivasa Prasad)
E&SS-cum-Dy. DG (Tech)
To,
All stakeholders (viz., ship owners, seafarers, shipping companies, service providers,
etc.,) through DGS Website.
PageT ot 12Appendix‐1
On‐board Maintenance and Inspection of Fire Protection System and
Appliances
Intervals
Fire Protection System or Appliance
Page 8 of 12
ylkeeW ylhtnoM ylhtnoM‐3 yllaunnA ylraeY‐2 ylraeY‐5 ylraeY‐01
Breathing Apparatus (MSC Circ. 1432) X X X
Emergency Escape Breathing Devices (EEBD) (MSC Circ.1432) X X
Fire Doors (MSC Circ. 1432) X X X
Fire Mains, fire pumps, hydrants, hoses and nozzles (MSC Circ. 1432) X X X
Fire‐fighters’ Outfits (MSC Circ. 1432) X
Fixed Carbon Dioxide (CO ) Fire Extinguishing Systems (MSC Circ. X X X X X
2
1318/Rev.1)
Other fixed Gas Fire‐Extinguishing Systems (MSC Circ. 1432) X X X X X X
Fixed aerosol Extinguishing Systems X X X
Fixed Dry Chemical Powder Fire‐Extinguishing Systems (MSC Circ. X X X X
1432)
Fixed Fire Detection and Fire Alarm Systems (MSC Circ. 1432) X X X
Fixed Foam Fire‐Extinguishing Systems (MSC Circ. 1432) X X X X
Gallery and deep fat cooking fire‐extinguishing systems (MSC Circ. X
1432)
Low Location Lighting (LLL) Systems (MSC Circ. 1432) X X
Portable Fire‐Extinguishers (Res. A. 951(23)) X X X
Portable Foam Applicators (MSC Circ. 1432) X X
Public address and general alarm systems (MSC Circ. 1432) X
Ventilation systems and fire dampers (MSC Circ. 1432) X X
Water mist, water spray and sprinkle systems (MSC Circ. 1432) X X X X X
Wheeled (mobile) Fire‐Extinguishers (MSC Circ.1432) X X X XAppendix‐2
EXAMPLE SERVICE CHARTS
HIGH PRESSURE CO2 SYSTEM
Date: Name of ship/unit: IMO No:
Technical description
No. Text Value
1. Manufacturer
2. Number of main cylinders
3. Main cylinders capacity (each)
4. Number of pilot cylinders
5. Pilot cylinders capacity (each)
6. Number of distribution lines
7. Oldest cylinder pressure test date
8. Protected space (s)
9. Date flexible hoses fitted/renewed
Description of inspection/Tests
No. Description Carried Out Not Not Comment
Carried applicable
Out
1 Release controls and distribution valves
secured to prevent accidental discharge
2 Contents in main cylinders checked by
weighing
3 Contents in main cylinders checked by
liquid level indicator
4 Contents of pilot cylinders checked
5 All cylinder valves visually inspected
6 All cylinder clamps and connections
checked for tightness
7 Manifold visually inspected
8 Manifold tested for leakage, by applying
dry working air
9 Main valve and distribution valves visually
inspected
10 Main valve and distribution valves tested
for operation
Page 9 of 1211 Time delay devices tested for correct
setting*
12 Remote release system visually inspected
13 Remote release system tested
14 Servo tubing/pilot lines pressure tested at
maximum working pressure and checked
for leakages and blockage
15 Manual pull cables, pulleys, gang releases
tested, serviced and tightened/adjusted as
necessary
16 Release stations visually inspected
17 Warning alarms (audible/visual) tested
18 Fan stop tested*
19 10% of cylinders and pilot cylinder/s
pressure tested every 10 years. All
cylinders and pilot cylinder/s pressure
tested before the 20‐year anniversary and
every 10‐year anniversary thereafter
20 Internal inspection of all control valves
performed at least once every five years
21 Distribution lines and nozzles blown
through, by applying dry working air
22 All doors, hinges and locks inspected*
23 All instruction and warning signs on
installation inspected
24 All flexible hoses renewed and check valves
in manifold visually inspected every 10
years
25 Release controls and distribution valves
reconnected and system put back in
service
26 Inspection date tags attached
*If fitted as part of the CO2 system
LOW PRESSURE CO2 SYSTEM
Date: Name of ship/unit: IMO No.:
Technical description
No Text Value
1 Manufacturer
2 No. of tanks
3 Tank capacity (tonnes)
Page 10 of 124 Number of pilot cylinders
5 Pilot cylinder capacity (each)
6 Number of distribution lines
7 Protected space (s)
Description of inspection/Tests
No. Description Carried Not Not Comment
out carried applicable
out
1 Tank main service valve closed and
secured to prevent accidental discharge
2. Distribution valves verified closed
3 Check correct function of level indicator
4 Contents of CO tank checked by tank
2
level indicator
5 Contents of CO tank checked by riser
2
tube reading
6 Contents of CO tank checked by level
2
control valve
7 Supports of tank inspected
8 Insulation on tank inspected
9 Safety valves of tank inspected
10 Safety valves of tank tested
11 Contents of pilot cylinders checked
12 Start/stop function of cooling
compressors tested
13 All connected electrical alarms and
indicators tested
14 Main manifold valve inspected
15 Internal inspection of all control valves
performed at least once every five years
16 Main manifold valve tested
17 Distribution valves inspected
18 Distribution valves tested
19 Release stations inspected
20 Total flooding release mechanism
inspected
21 Total flooding release mechanism
tested
22 Time delay devices tested for correct
setting*
23 Warning alarms tested
24 Fan stop tested*
25 Distribution lines and nozzles inspected
26 Distribution lines and nozzles tested
Page 11 of 1227 Distribution lines and nozzles blown
through
28 All doors, hinges and locks inspected*
29 All instruction plates inspected
30 Tank main service valve reopened and
secured open
31 System put back in service
32 Inspection date tags attached
*If fitted as part of the CO2 system
Page 12 of 12