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Disclaimer
All data and inputs in this publication has been validated and all attempts have been
made to represent factually correct information. However, in the event of any error/
inconsistency, concerned quarter may kindly communicate the specific aspects to email:
crews-dgs@nic.in for verification and clarification.Directorate General of Shipping
Ministry of Ports, shipping and waterways
Government of India
Kanjur village Rd, 9th Floor Beta Building, i-Think Techno
Campus, Kanjurmarg East, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400042
Website: https://www.dgshipping.gov.in/
Landline- 022 2575 2040 Email- crews-dgs@nic.inSTNETNOC
1. FOREWORD & MESSAGES
I. Director General of Shipping.....................................................5
II. Additional Director General......................................................9
III. Senior Deputy Director General Crew (Welfare)..............10
IV. Deputy Director General Crew (Flagship Initiatives)........11
V. Deputy Director General Crew (Processes).........................12
VI. Assistant Director General.....................................................13
2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................14
3. OVERVIEW
I. About Directorate General of Shipping.................................15
II. Role of Crew Branch.................................................................16
III. Alignment with MIV 2030 & MAKV 2047.........................19
4. SEAFARER WELFARE ECOSYSTEM
I. Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways..........................22
II. International Maritime Organization.....................................23
III. International Labour Organization........................................25
IV. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea..........28
V. International Transport Workers’ Federation......................29
VI. Seafarers' Unions & Trade Union Coordination................30
VII. Institutional Ecosystem.........................................................32
5. CREW PROCESSES
I. Regulatory standards and Enforcement in Crew.................36
II. Grievance Redressal Mechanism...........................................50
III. Crisis Management Framework............................................55
IV. Flagship Initiatives for a Resilient Maritime Workforce..66
V. Crew Welfare.............................................................................72
VI. Key Seafarer Trends................................................................78
VII. Success Stories.......................................................................83
VIII. Social Media Outreach........................................................88
IX. Undergoing Initiatives............................................................91
6. WAY FORWARD.........................................................................96
Annexure A- DGS Orders...............................................................99
Annexure B- DGS Circulars..........................................................107
Annexure C- MS Notice................................................................118
Annexure D- List of Abbreviation................................................126
Acknowledgements.........................................................................129MESSAGE FROM
THE DIRECTOR GENERAL
India being foremost a Seafaring nation, the
nation’s seafarers as key worker are its core
strength and the human element in maritime is
paramount. The objective of surpassing 20 %
contribution to the global seafaring pool from the
present approximately 12 % is built on the four
pillars of enhancement of quality of maritime
training, improved on-board training
opportunities and placements, promotion of
careers at sea, sea farers welfare and attractive
alternative career opportunities and a robust
grievance redressal system.
The emphasis is on watchkeeping, wellness and
welfare and Indian maritime is engaging with all
the 22 areas of engagement envisaged in the Shri Shyam
comprehensive revision of the STCW (Standards
Jagannathan, IAS
of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping for
Seafarers- an international convention
Director General of Shipping
established by the International Maritime
Organization (IMO) to set minimum standards
for training, certification, and watchkeeping for including minimum age, employment
seafarers worldwide). Initiatives like “Sagar Mey agreements, hours of work and rest, payment of
Yog” addresses the 10 (ten) components of wages, paid annual leave, repatriation, on board
wellbeing for seafarers at all times, whether on medical care, the use of recruitment and
board or on shore while “Sagar Mey Samman” as placement services, accommodation, food and
a gender inclusion drive has transformed into a catering, health and safety protection and
measurable rise of 739% in women seafarer accident prevention, and complaint procedures
registration from 1,669 in 2015 to 14,255 in for seafarers.
2024. The strategies engaged with to ensure full
Ensuring an authentic job portal and transparent spectrum protection of seafarer's rights which
and accountable Recruitment and placement may be based on the action strategies listed
with proper Seafarer employment agreements herein under for Seafarer welfare and protection
and compliances to the Maritime Labour of rights of seafarers.
convention (MLC, 2006), to address the rights of
seafarers to decent conditions of work in every
aspect of their working and living conditions,MESSAGE FROM
THE DIRECTOR GENERAL
Action Strategy 1: To address Abandoned Action Strategy 4: Seafarer Welfare
seafarer's with regular review and coordination infrastructure DGS Circular 8 of 2024 constituted
with MEA and the MoPSW to ensure that Indian a Seafarer Welfare Board Audit team as a
seafarer’s stranded abroad for a multitude of continued engagement for creation of seafarer
reasons like ship owner deserting the vessel, welfare infrastructure at ports where a
expiry of insurance cover, non payment of wages, continuous effort is being made to ensure
arrest/ detention of vessel etc are duly streamlined shore leave processes and through
addressed. Further in the spirit of a seafarer the Seafarer’s Welfare Fund Society in an
being only recognised as a seafarer (irrespective incremental process bound manner the creation
of nationality), the same diligence for scrutiny of seafarer welfare infrastructure is being
and resolution of seafarers of other nationalities planned and projects intended to be rolled out in
marooned in the territorial jurisdiction in India is the entire nation.
to be ensured.
Action Strategy 5: Sagar Mey Yog - wellness at
Action Strategy 2: Sea farer's rights and the Sea- a distillate of the 10 ( ten) components of
model code of conduct for seafarer’s to be Wellbeing, officially launched as 10 structured
planned with extensive social media engagement modules for institutionalisation of formal training
on the internet from March 2025 with official in all Maritime Training Institutes ( pre sea and
social media handles and a 24 X 7 Grievance post sea) has been launched by the Hon’ble
redressal mechanism to be operational from Union Cabinet Minister Shri Sarbananda Sonowal
March 2025 onwards. A specific module on on the International Yoga Day on the 21st of June
Seafarer's rights shall be included as formal 2025 in a momentous ceremony held at the
curriculum for all MTIs, and all RPSLs shall be Gateway of India historic backdrop setting the
directed to communicate the booklet and tone for commencing a wellness journey for
intimation of helpline prior to signing on board each and every Indian seafarer.
for a contract and all MTIs and legitimate
seafarer's unions to ensure a resilient and well Action Strategy 6: Sagar Mey Samman –
informed seafarer protected with multiple layers ‘Honour at Sea’ initiative in details for gender
of cover for his or her welfare and wellbeing. parity and empowerment in Maritime domain is
the Maritime administration’s salute to women
Action Strategy 3: RPSL compliance drive and taking up seafaring careers and professional
steps to incorporate new RPSL module and on engagements in the maritime domain, powering
existing technology stack the introduction of India’s maritime growth alongside their male
SMS Alerts for sign on and acceptance by counterparts. A five year cogent resource backed
Seafarers to obviate malpractices on sign on. action plan to exponentially add momentum to
The relevant circulars and guidelines to be the phenomenal growth of over 700% in the
reiterated and advisory issued to seafarer's for number of women taking up careers in maritime
RPSLs and for their roles and responsibilities is to be institutionalized as a key engagement
also to be mentioned. agenda.MESSAGE FROM
THE DIRECTOR GENERAL
Action Strategy 7: Revamped MTI module and Action Strategy 10: Aspects related to Shore
aspects related to seafarer training and leave:- follow up with MHA and with port
certification being engaged with separately in a authorities and FRRO and State Governments for
dedicated manner by the Deputy Director sensitisation and ensuring streamlined
General, Training Division as the Training branch processes. As a first an experimental effort for a
strategy of engagement including cutting edge seafarer’s dedicated sign on counter at the
learning management systems and quality Mumbai airport for assistance in documentation
skilling, training and certification with an end to and immigration check is being taken up.
end digitalization of the assessment and
certification of seafarers for their competencies. Action Strategy 11: Enterprise Resource
Planning for Seafarer’s Welfare Fund Society to
Action Strategy 8: Safety at Sea- Suraksha Sarva transform the Society into an effective
Pratham initiative from Nautical wing of the organization with new welfare schemes and
Directorate General of Shipping with the active participation in creation of seafarer
effective Casualty analysis and learning and the welfare infrastructure and further, effective
emphasis on the safety to reduce casualty levels annual organisation of a crew connect - Milan
for Indian Seafarers engagement is to be portal on lines of what other major seafaring
continually engaged with. The year 2025 is nations are doing and bettering the same.
targeted with an engaging Indian Global safety
portal with the singular focus on ‘Safety first- Action Strategy 12: Seafarer’s Provident Fund
Always’. Organization - complete implementation of the
Enterprise Resource Planning to enable ready
Action Strategy 9: Crisis Management Group status of the Provident fund position for
constituted and the achievements in terms of seafarers and expeditious settlement of claims
quick settlement of claims, repatriation and other thereof is a foremost deliverable.
coordination with over 85 weekly reviews and the
Grievance Redressal mechanism monitoring and Action Strategy 13: Engagement with Protector
coordination with over 75 weekly coordination General of Emigrants and integration with E-
meetings to be reflected and the extent of Migration of MEA and desertion cases being
grievance redressal done to be indicated. The followed up and other specific aspects of
efforts are to ensure a 24 X 7 handy, reliable and concern by immigration authorities being
dependable grievance redressal platform to the followed up for caution and check on any illegal
seafarer always. Future action plan includes an immigration practices.
integrated technology leveraged cutting edge
facility for the grievance redressal help line.MESSAGE FROM
THE DIRECTOR GENERAL
Action Strategy 14: Constitution of MLC While it is an onerous task the Directorate
Compliance Board and its follow up with the General of Shipping is committed to continue its
discussions and transparent appraisal of all crew dedicated service of 75 years for the seafarers
engagement activities thereby security and I am emboldened to my colleague officers
participation with eminent stakeholders and who have proven to be an excellent repertoire of
ensuring all voices are heard and considered and phenomenally committed and talented
there is oversight for all steps taken under professional, many being domain experts with
statutory authority. immersion in the seafaring traditions of yore. I
appeal for their best in terms of commitment and
Action Strategy 15: Constitution of the Advisory application in their respective statutory and
board and the steps taken to ensure effective professional capacities to translate the vision as
incorporation of effective suggestions and envisioned herein.
course correction on the strategies with an
industry connect and with seafarer I am sincerely grateful to the Ministry of Ports,
representatives. Shipping and Waterways, Government of India
for having being a guiding light and supporting
Action Strategy 16: Interaction with Seafarer multiple engagements of the Directorate General
representative associations and unions and of Shipping as a subordinate office, with
regular feedback on compliances and resolution unwavering and continuous support at national
of issues raised thereof. and international forum with the singular
principle of keeping seafarer’s welfare
Action Strategy 17: initiation of authentic job paramount.
portal and ready assistance for seafarer issues
for employment and aspects thereof to obviate. Just as nothing is perfect except nature and the
supernatural, there may be shortcomings and
performance which are suboptimal and there
shall always be room for improvement, I appeal
to all the stakeholders to handhold and guide,
support and deliberate, inform and also check, as
we together traverse this journey to work
towards a Seafaring utopia where there are zero
accidents and all is well with the seafarer
physically, socially and mentally.
JAI HINDMESSAGE FROM
THE ADDITIONAL DIRECTOR
GENERAL
Seafarer welfare is the foundation of a safe
and strong maritime workforce.
Shri Sushil Mansing
The Crew Branch of the Directorate General of
Shipping plays a central role in achieving these
Khopde, IPS
goals by managing the entire lifecycle of
seafarers. The Maritime India Vision 2030 sets a Additional Director General of
clear direction for the growth of India’s maritime Shipping
sector, with a strong emphasis on improving the
welfare, training, and global standing of Indian
These efforts are aimed at creating a safe,
seafarers.
inclusive, and supportive environment for Indian
seafarers, in line with national priorities and
This Crew Annual Report captures the key
international standards.
efforts made throughout the year to support and
strengthen the seafarer community. It highlights
I commend the officers and staff of the Crew
work done in regulating recruitment practices,
Branch for their dedication and professionalism
digital transformations, strengthening grievance
in compiling this report. Their work has resulted
redressal mechanisms, and promoting wellness
in a valuable resource that not only records our
programmes. It documents the launch and
progress but also helps guide future
progress of initiatives like Sagar Mein Samman,
improvements in service delivery and policy
which promotes gender inclusivity, and Sagar
implementation.
Mein Yog, which supports mental and physical
well-being through structured wellness modules.MESSAGE FROM
THE DEPUTY DIRECTOR GENERAL
“The ocean stirs the heart, inspires the
imagination, and brings eternal joy to the soul.”
— Wyland
Behind every voyage, beyond every horizon, and
beneath every tide lies the unwavering spirit of
the Indian seafarer. The Directorate General of
Shipping, through its Crew Branch, stands firm in
its mission to protect, empower, and uplift those
who embrace this noble profession. This Annual
Report is more than a record of achievements; it
is a tribute to the men and women who carry the
aspirations of a nation across the seas.
Capt. Nitin Mukesh
In a profession marked by long absences,
unpredictable risks, and demanding conditions, Senior Deputy Director General of
financial security and social dignity are lifelines.
Shipping
Every policy we frame, certificate we issue, and
Extra Master, MSC (WMU)
grievance we resolve is anchored in empathy,
integrity, and responsibility. The Seamen’s
Provident Fund Organisation (SPFO) ensures
The progress is clear: a 395% rise in Indian
financial stability through old-age protection and
seafarers since 2010, a 270% surge in women
timely access to funds, while the Seafarers’
joining maritime roles since 2020, and balanced
Welfare Fund Society (SWFS) supports maternity
growth across ranks. Yet, success lies in the
needs, education, and emergency aid. Together,
peace of mind of a retired seafarer, the strength
they recognise that maritime welfare must span
of a widow receiving aid, the dreams of a
both economic security and emotional care.
student on a scholarship, and the quiet pride of a
family welcoming home a loved one.
Onshore, welfare is being reimagined. Upgraded
Seafarer Welfare Clubs at JNPA, Kochi, and
As India sails toward becoming a global
Kolkata and envisioned hubs offering mental
maritime hub, the Directorate remains
health support, rest spaces, legal aid, and digital
committed to innovation, inclusion, and human-
connectivity are transforming ports into
first governance because the ocean may carry
sanctuaries of respect and safety. These are not
our ships, but our seafarers carry the nation
mere facilities; they are commitments to
forward.
honouring sacrifices.MESSAGE FROM
THE DEPUTY DIRECTOR GENERAL
Each soul is precious at sea and every call for
help must be heard and answered.
As being in-charge of the Crew branch as Dy
Director General for past few years, I have had
the immense honor of serving India’s seafaring
community. For me, this role was not just an
assignment, it was a calling. The ocean is
unpredictable, but what should never be
uncertain is our commitment to those who sail it.
At the heart of our Crew Branch lies the belief
Capt. (Dr.) Daniel Joseph
that every seafarer's voice matters. Just as a call
center treats every call as a business Deputy Director General of Shipping
opportunity, we treat every seafarer grievance as
Extra Master, MSC in Maritime Law and
a mission. Whether it is repatriation, harassment,
Policy (WMU)
medical emergencies, fanatic calls from airport
immigration counters or abandonment, no issue
is too small because no life is dispensable. In
my tenure, we institutionalized robust support
systems that are responsive, inclusive and
This report is a testament to the collective
forward-looking.
patience, coordination, and dedication of the
Crew Branch, qualities I hold dear. Helping
he launch of Sagar Mein Samman, a first-of-its-
seafarers is my passion, and it gives me pride to
kind gender inclusion program backed by a 60-
pass on this legacy of empathy, diligence, and
member women task force, and Sagar Mein Yog,
reform to the next generation of officers.
a pioneering mental wellness initiative, represent
our renewed focus on holistic welfare. These
The journey continues, but the mission remains
initiatives reflect our unwavering commitment to
the same, to protect those who protect our seas.
both compassion and action.MESSAGE FROM
THE DEPUTY DIRECTOR GENERAL
Having sailed those very waters, I understand
what it means to be at sea. My vision is to be
a guide, a guardian, and a voice for every
Indian seafarer, to ensure no one is left
unheard, unprotected, or behind.
As someone who has spent over 15 years at sea,
I do not just work for seafarers, I have lived their
life. Every challenge faced by a seafarer is one I
deeply understand. That is why, in my role today,
Capt. P C Meena
I consider it both a duty and a privilege to be
their strongest voice within the system.
Deputy Director General of Shipping
Having served onboard various merchant
vessels, I know that the call for help from an Extra Master, MSC in Maritime Law and
abandoned or distressed seafarer is not just a Policy (WMU)
complaint, it’s a lifeline. My mission has been
During my tenure as the Deputy Director General
clear: to ensure that no Indian seafarer is ever
(Crew), I aim to build a responsive and
left behind. Repatriating stranded crew, holding
empathetic ecosystem that prioritizes the safety,
defaulters accountable, and ensuring quick
dignity, and welfare of every Indian seafarer. My
resolution through robust institutional
vision is to place the seafarer at the heart of
mechanisms is not just policy, it is a personal
every reform, ensuring that every voice is heard,
commitment.
every grievance is addressed, and every effort
contributes to making India the most trusted and
I believe that if India is to become a global
respected seafarer nation in the world.
seafaring powerhouse, we must institutionalize
reforms that give our seafarers the respect,
This Annual Report reflects the steps we have
protection, and recognition they truly deserve.
taken together as the Crew Branch, and the
That means ensuring recruitment agencies are
roadmap for reforms that lie ahead. It is my hope
compliant, transparent, and accountable. It also
that through empathy, accountability, and strong
means bridging the long-standing disconnect
governance, India will emerge not only as the
between seafarers and institutions, building trust
largest supplier of seafarers but also the most
by acting as a guardian, not just a regulator.
respected.MESSAGE FROM
THE ASSITANT DIRECTOR
GENERAL
In every voyage sailed and every challenge
overcome, lies the strength of India's seafarers.
As we chart the course ahead, our compass
remains set on dignity, safety, and global
excellence.
It gives me immense pleasure to present the
Annual Report of the Crew Branch of the
Directorate General of Shipping for the year
2024-2025. This report encapsulates our
collective efforts, achievements, and the
challenges we have navigated in our mission to
uphold the highest standards in maritime
manpower management in line with the vision of
Major Anutosh Singh
Honourable Prime Minister of India, Shri
Assistant Director General of Shipping
Narendra Modi and guided by Honourable Union
Minister of MoPSW Shri Sarbananda Sonowal.
We are also proud of our efforts in promoting
It is the impeccable leadership of respected Shri gender diversity and inclusivity within the
Shyam Jagannathan The Director General of maritime workforce.
Shipping that the Crew Branch continues to play
a pivotal role in ensuring the welfare, I extend my sincere gratitude to all stakeholders,
certification, and continuous development of maritime training institutes, shipping companies,
Indian seafarers. Over the past year, we have unions, and especially our seafarers for their
made significant strides in streamlining continued support and collaboration. Together,
processes, enhancing digital infrastructure, and we are shaping a resilient and future-ready
fostering international cooperation to align with maritime sector.
global maritime standards.
Let us continue to work with dedication and
Our commitment to transparency, efficiency, and integrity to uphold India’s reputation as a leading
seafarer welfare remains unwavering. Initiatives provider of skilled maritime professionals during
such as regular Crisis and Grievance meetings the Amrit Kaal and ahead in future.
and reports aimed at improving crew I am sanguine that Indian Seafarers may lead the
documentation and grievance redressal global maritime fraternity as a key human
mechanisms, have yielded encouraging results. resource to global safe and secure sea.2
EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY
ndia’s maritime strength rests firmly on the shoulders of its seafarers. As we navigate the
transformative decade of Amrit Kaal, the Crew Branch of the Directorate General of Shipping
(DGS) continues its mission to build an ecosystem that supports, protects, and empowers every
Indian seafarer—from cadets and ratings to officers and veterans.
The 2024–2025 Annual Report encapsulates our strategic journey through welfare enhancement,
regulatory enforcement, digital transformation, and international alignment. Anchored in the vision of
the Honourable Prime Minister and guided by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, this
year’s efforts reflect a singular goal: to make India the most trusted and respected seafarer-supplying
nation in the world.
Among our key achievements are the launch of seafarer-centric initiatives such as Sagar Mein
Samman for gender inclusivity and Sagar Mein Yog for mental wellbeing, the rollout of a 24x7
grievance redressal framework, and the development of seafarer welfare clubs across major ports,
including the successful inauguration of the JNPA Seafarers Club. The year also witnessed
significant strides in ERP implementation for SPFO and SWFS, aiming to bring transparency,
efficiency, and accessibility to seafarer benefits and pensions.
We continued to respond decisively to crises such as seafarer abandonment, onboard deaths, and
fraudulent recruitment. Through training, stakeholder coordination, and strong policy direction, we
ensured that each call for help was not just answered—but acted upon.
As we look ahead, the Crew Branch remains committed to institutional reform, global benchmarking,
and making the merchant navy a career of dignity, trust, and ambition. This report is both a testament
to our accomplishments and a call to action—for all stakeholders to work together in steering India
toward maritime excellence.
143
OVERVIEW
About Directorate General Of Shipping
In a country as vast and diverse as India, the movement of goods and people relies heavily on three
major modes of transport—roadways, railways, and waterways. Among these, maritime transport
quietly plays one of the most vital roles, often invisible to the public eye, yet indispensable to the
economy. In fact, over 95% of India’s external trade by volume and approximately 70% by value is
carried by sea, making maritime infrastructure the backbone of international commerce.
Guiding and regulating this vast seascape is the Directorate General of Shipping (DGS), the apex
maritime authority of the country functioning under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways
(MoPSW). Headquartered in Mumbai, DGS serves as India’s lighthouse for maritime governance—
setting standards, ensuring safety, protecting the environment, nurturing talent, and defending the
rights of seafarers who form the beating heart of this industry.
The functioning of DGS is structured into multiple key wings, each with a distinct area of
responsibility. The Nautical Wing ensures safety of navigation, oversees vessel traffic management,
and contributes to coastal security. The Engineering Wing monitors technical health and functionality
of ships, covering machinery inspections, system audits, and compliance with international safety
codes. The Naval Architecture Wing looks at the structural integrity and design standards of ships,
ensuring seaworthiness and innovation in vessel construction. Finally, the Administrative Wing acts
as the central nervous system—coordinating between ministries, training bodies, and field offices
while shaping policies that touch every facet of maritime operations.
Within this administrative structure lies the Crew Branch, one of the most human-centric arms of
DGS. This branch is responsible for the management, welfare, and regulatory support of over five
lakh Indian seafarers who sail under the Indian and foreign flags across oceans. Whether it is issuing
key documentation, resolving grievances, regulating recruitment, or responding to crises at sea—the
Crew Branch ensures that the people behind India's maritime strength are always protected and
empowered.
True to its vision of being a globally recognized, responsible, and progressive maritime
administration, DGS operates not only as a regulator but also as a catalyst for change. Its mission
spans a wide arc—from ensuring safety and environmental stewardship to building a modern fleet
and nurturing globally competitive maritime professionals. In doing so, it continues to align itself with
national goals such as the Maritime India Vision (MIV) 2030 and Amrit Kaal Vision 2047.
15Role of Crew Branch
If the Directorate General of Shipping (DGS) is the nerve centre of India’s maritime administration,
then the Crew Branch is its beating heart. Functioning under the Administrative Wing of DGS, the
Crew Branch is wholly dedicated to one of the most critical elements of maritime operations—
India’s seafarers.
India has earned global recognition as a hub for high-quality maritime talent. Indian officers and
ratings crew thousands of ships worldwide, navigating oceans under Indian and foreign flags
alike. Supporting this vast and complex network of maritime professionals is the Crew Branch,
which ensures that every Indian seafarer progresses through a structured, safe, and globally
compliant system.
Vision
To ensure that every Indian seafarer is globally respected, professionally empowered, and
personally safeguarded through a transparent, efficient, and humane regulatory ecosystem.
Mission
To protect the welfare, rights, and career growth of Indian seafarers through strong regulatory
oversight, international compliance, and responsive support systems.
At its foundation, the Crew Branch oversees:
Certification and Licensing: Administering Certificates of Competency (CoC) and Proficiency
(CoP) for Indian seafarers, ensuring their compliance with STCW and MLC standards.
Seafarer Registration and Tracking: Managing the Indian National Database of Seafarers
(INDOS) and issuing Continuous Discharge Certificates (CDCs).
Grievance Redressal and Crisis Response: Responding to distress calls, wage complaints,
abandonment, and other emergencies with speed, legal backing, and human sensitivity.
Regulation of Recruitment: Enforcing standards for RPSL agencies to ensure ethical
recruitment, fair treatment, and contractual compliance for all Indian seafarers.
Oversight of Training Ecosystem: Accrediting and supervising Maritime Training Institutes
(MTIs), ensuring consistency and quality in maritime education.
Digital Transformation: Bringing seafarer services onto integrated online platforms like e-
Governance modules and mobile grievance portals to increase access and transparency.
Compliance with International Conventions: Aligning national processes with global standards
under IMO and ILO conventions—especially SOLAS, MARPOL, STCW and MLC.
But the Branch’s work goes beyond administration—it is a lifeline. Every time a stranded crew
member is brought home, a fraudulent recruiter is blacklisted, or a young cadet receives their first
certificate, the Crew Branch stands quietly in the background—ensuring order, dignity, and support
in the often-uncertain world of seafaring.
It balances policy with compassion, law with logistics, and regulation with reform. As the maritime
world evolves—with new technologies, changing labour markets, and greater inclusion—the Crew
Branch is steadily steering Indian seafarers forward.
16Citizen’s ( Seafarer’s) Charter
The Crew Division of the Directorate General of 3. Welfare & Compensation
Shipping is dedicated to protecting the rights, MS RPSL Rules 2016 (Citizen Charter)
welfare, and professional growth of Indian Death of seafarers – Compensation
seafarers. This Action Charter outlines our Responsible: DSEO/SMO → DDG Crew → DGS
service commitments, timelines, and Timeline: 30–60 days
responsible officers, ensuring transparency and
accountability in service delivery. DGS No. 43(24) CR/2001
Missing seafarers (Presumed Dead Certificate)
1. Recruitment & Licensing
Responsible: SMO → DDG Crew → DGS
MS Notice 6 of 2018
Timeline: 15 days
Application Submission Issues (Inspection,
Renewal, Change of Name/Address, New RPS 4. Certification & Documentation
License) MS Notice 15 of 2020
Responsible: RO → AD → DD → DSEO → PO → Comprehensive Inspection Programmes (CIP) of
DGS/DDG Crew RPS agencies
Timeline: Pre-Inspection – 3 days | Post- Responsible: DA Crew → DDG Crew → RO →
Inspection – 15 days DGS
Timeline: Pre-Inspection – 3 days | Post-
MS RPSL Rules 2016, Rule 19 Inspection – 15 days
Appeals against Orders (Against RPSL
agencies) MS CDC Rules 2017 (Citizen Charter)
Responsible: DSEO → PO → DGS Continuous Discharge Certificate (Fresh,
Timeline: 30–60 days Renewal, Duplicate, Replacement)
Responsible: DA SMO → SMO → DDG Crew →
2. Grievances & Appeals
DGS
DGS Cir. 04 of 2017
Timeline: 3–15 days
Non-payment of wages, abandonment, MLC non-
compliance, fraud/accident cases
Responsible: DGCOMM → DSEO/SMO → PO → MS CDC Rules 2017 (Citizen Charter)
Continuous Discharge Certificate (Cancellation,
DGS
particulars change)
Timeline: 2–60 days
Responsible: DA SMO → SMO → DDG Crew →
DGS
DGS Cir. 02 of 2024
Timeline: 2–7 days
Form I missing & corrections (valid RPS
agencies)
Responsible: DGCOMM → DSEO/SMO → DDG MS SID Rules 2016 (Cir. 23 of 22)
Crew → DGS Seafarers Biometric Identification Document
matters
Timeline: 2–15 days
Responsible: DA SMO → SMO → DDG Crew →
DGS
DGS Cir. 29 of 2021
Timeline: 2–15 days
Form I missing & corrections (invalid RPS
agencies)
Responsible: DGCOMM → DSEO/SMO → DDG
Crew → DGS
Timeline: 2–15 days
175. Welfare Funds This structured framework not only strengthens
SWFS Constitution compliance with international maritime labour
SWFS matters conventions but also reflects the Directorate’s
Responsible: DA → CAAO → DDG Crew → DGS commitment to seafarer welfare, grievance
Timeline: 2–7 days redressal, and operational efficiency. By aligning
processes with fixed service standards, the
SPFO Act 1966 Charter reinforces the Directorate’s role as a
SPFO matters responsive regulator and a trusted guardian of
Responsible: DA → Commissioner → DDG Crew seafarers’ rights.
→ DGS As the maritime sector continues to expand, this
Timeline: 2–7 days Charter will serve as a cornerstone for building a
future-ready governance system anchored in
6. Crisis Management
efficiency, fairness, and the unwavering
DGS Order 10 of 2023
commitment to the dignity and well-being of
Casualty-related (collision, sinking, abandon
every Indian seafarer.
ship, fire, explosion, SAR, oil spill, heavy weather,
etc.)
Responsible: DGCOMM → DA Tech → DDG Tech
→ DGS
Timeline: 1–15 days
DGS Order 10 of 2023
Crew-related (MOB, missing, death, medical
evacuation, serious injury)
Responsible: DGCOMM → DA Crew → DDG
Crew → DGS
Timeline: 1–15 days
7. Miscellaneous
Citizen Charter
Miscellaneous matters (seafarers/others)
Responsible: DA Crew → DDG Crew → DGS
Timeline: 3–15 days
The Rule and Responsibility Charter of the Crew
Division serves as a comprehensive guide to the
regulatory, welfare, and crisis-response
functions entrusted to the Directorate General of
Shipping. By clearly mapping each issue type to
responsible officers and defined timelines, the
Charter ensures accountability, transparency,
and timely service delivery to India’s seafaring
community.
Source: Dockendale Ship Management FZCO photo repository
18Alignment with MIV 2030 & MAKV 2047
India’s long-term maritime journey is guided by two powerful blueprints, the Maritime India Vision
(MIV) 2030 and the Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision (MAKV) 2047. While MIV 2030 set the stage with
actionable goals for the current decade, MAKV 2047 envisions a deeper transformation spanning
the next 25 years. Together, these documents represent the Government of India’s roadmap to
elevate India into a global maritime powerhouse and at the core of this vision lies the Indian
seafarer.
MIV 2030: Building a World-Class Seafaring Nation
Launched in 2021 by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways
(MoPSW), MIV 2030 recognizes that no maritime ambition can be
realized without a robust, future-ready seafaring workforce. The vision
seeks to transform India into a top supplier of seafarers globally, while
ensuring their safety, dignity, and employability.
Under Chapter 10 of MIV 2030, the following goals are mapped
specifically to the seafarer ecosystem:
10.1 Innovation and Knowledge Infrastructure: Creation of
Maritime Knowledge Clusters and Living Labs that will drive
research and enable continuous upskilling of maritime
professionals.
10.3 World-Class Maritime Education and Training: Focus on digital certification, smart
assessments, improved onboard training, and upgrading Maritime Training Institutes to global
standards.
10.9 Global Placement and Recognition: Initiatives to increase the global demand for Indian
seafarers by aligning training and certification with international benchmarks, improving
recognition of Indian CoCs, and ensuring ethical recruitment practices.
10.15 Gender Inclusion and Support for Women Seafarers: Dedicated programs that aims to
promote gender equity at sea by encouraging participation of women, strengthening onboard
safety protocols, and creating institutional mechanisms to address harassment and
discrimination.
10.16 Welfare-Centric Ecosystem: Comprehensive plans for grievance redressal, mental
health support, and inclusion of women and marginalized groups in seafaring careers.
At its core, MIV 2030 sees seafarers as the driving force behind India's maritime future and aims
to empower them with the tools, protections, and recognition they need to thrive globally.
19MAKV 2047: A Vision for the Seafarer of Tomorrow
MAKV 2047 builds on MIV 2030 with a more ambitious, future-facing
perspective. It is not just a plan, it’s a transformation roadmap to usher
India into its maritime golden age during Amrit Kaal. The Ministry
envisions seafarers as the human capital backbone of this
transformation, capable of operating tomorrow’s autonomous, green,
and AI-powered vessels.
MAKV 2047 outlines a future where:
Chapter 7. Maritime Education is Globally Competitive: Indian training institutions offer
internationally recognized degrees, supported by strong faculty and modern infrastructure.
Chapter 7. Career Mobility is Seamless: With recognition frameworks and leadership
development programs, Indian seafarers are enabled to rise from ratings to management roles,
both at sea and ashore.
Chapter 8. Global Collaboration Enhances Exposure: Through partnerships with BIMSTEC and
IORA nations, seafarers will benefit from exchange programs, international internships, and
multi-country certifications.
Chapter 9. Innovation is Integral to Skill Building: Seafarers engage with emerging technologies
through simulation labs, e-learning platforms, and startup accelerators.
Chapter 10. Inclusivity is a Norm: The seafaring profession reflects diversity in gender,
background, and roles, with clear pathways for women, youth, and professionals from inland and
coastal regions.
AIM:
The key objective is to traverse a journey from the present 12% to 20% and above contribution from
India to the global seafaring pool and to ensure the best quality in terms of skilling while not
compromising on the seafarer’s wellbeing and further gender inclusion.
In essence, both MIV 2030 and MAKV 2047 envision a future where the Indian seafarer is not just
employed but empowered, respected, and future ready. These national visions place seafarers at
the core of India’s maritime growth story, ensuring they are equipped, protected, and positioned to
lead in a rapidly evolving global industry.
204
SEAFARER WELFARE
ECOSYSTEM
India’s maritime landscape is shaped by a strong network of international conventions, national
regulators, labour unions, and support institutions—all working together to safeguard the rights and
welfare of Indian seafarers. From global frameworks like IMO, ILO, and UNCLOS to national
stakeholders such as MoPSW, MEA, seafarer unions, and field offices like DSEO, GSO, and MMD, this
ecosystem ensures that Indian seafarers are protected, empowered, and globally respected. This
section maps the collaborative framework that upholds seafarer welfare, labour rights, grievance
redressal, and international compliance.
Seafarer
Ecosystem
NATIONAL INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONAL ASSOCIATIONS/
ECOSYSTEM ECOSYSTEM ECOSYSTEM UNIONS ECOSYSTEM
MOPSW IMO DSEO NUSI
MHA ILO GSO MUI
BOI UNCLOS MMD ISWAN
MEA ITF DG COMM INSA
WHO MASSA etc.
21Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways
The Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MoPSW) plays a pivotal role in shaping India’s
maritime infrastructure, encompassing key areas such as ports, shipping, waterways, shipbuilding,
and inland transport. As the nodal Ministry for maritime affairs, it is responsible for policy
formulation, strategic planning, and implementation across the sector — including seafarer welfare,
shipping operations, and regulatory oversight.
The Directorate General of Shipping (DG Shipping) functions as the technical arm of MoPSW,
entrusted with the administration of shipping and seafarer-related regulations. Under its ambit, the
Crew Branch oversees the working and living conditions of Indian seafarers, enforcement of
international conventions like MLC and STCW, issuance of seafarer documentation (INDOS, CDC,
CoC), and monitoring of Recruitment and Placement Service License (RPSL) agencies.
MoPSW's broader initiatives to improve port infrastructure, promote Make in India shipbuilding, and
increase private sector participation are crucial to ensuring sufficient employment opportunities
and modern working conditions for Indian seafarers. The Ministry’s investment in digital
transformation and policy modernisation has enabled DG Shipping to introduce systems like e-
Samudra, Ship Building Financial Assistance (SBFA) Portal, grievance redressal mechanisms, and
compliance dashboards, strengthening transparency and efficiency in crew-related processes.
By supporting the Crew Branch in areas like international coordination, seafarer training standards,
and crisis response, MoPSW acts as an essential enabler of India’s global maritime workforce. It
also ensures that Indian seafarers are well-positioned to serve on Indian and foreign-flagged
vessels under fair and safe conditions, thereby reinforcing India’s reputation as a key provider of
skilled maritime manpower.
Website: https://shipmin.gov.in/
Source: Anglo-Eastern Ship Management (India) Pvt Ltd
22International Maritime Organisation
As the United Nations' specialized agency for maritime affairs, the International Maritime
Organization (IMO) plays a pivotal role in ensuring safety, environmental protection, legal
frameworks, and efficiency in global shipping. India, as a signatory and active participant in IMO’s
regulatory processes, aligns closely with its conventions and updates, contributing significantly to
IMO discussions and compliance. Website: https://www.imo.org/en
The Directorate General of Shipping (DGS) ensures strict implementation of IMO instruments and
conventions across all Indian-flagged vessels, ports, and maritime institutions. Among the core
conventions ratified and actively enforced by India are:
SOLAS- International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea
MARPOL- Marine Pollution Convention
STCW- Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers
SOLAS – Safety of Life at Sea
The International Convention for the Safety of
Life at Sea (SOLAS), administered by the
International Maritime Organization (IMO),
stands as the most significant treaty governing
the safety of merchant ships and those who
serve aboard them. Among its various
chapters, several directly impact the well-being
and operational environment of seafarers.
Chapter III mandates life-saving appliances
and arrangements, ensuring that every
seafarer has access to essential safety
equipment like lifeboats, life rafts, life jackets,
and survival suits. It also standardizes
evacuation procedures, drills, and crew
training, enhancing readiness in case of
emergencies.
Chapter V addresses navigational safety,
reinforcing the responsibilities of seafarers in
command roles and mandating systems that
Source: Bernhard Schulte Shipmanagement
reduce risks at sea.
Chapters II-1 and II-2 define technical standards for ship construction, machinery safety, and fire
protection—all of which contribute to a safer working and living environment onboard.
Together, these provisions place seafarer safety at the heart of international shipping. Regular
surveys and certifications under Chapter I further ensure that seafarers operate within a framework of
verified compliance. By doing so, SOLAS not only protects seafarers’ lives but also empowers them
with clear protocols, modern equipment, and the structural assurance of a vessel built and
maintained to international safety standards.
Through regular inspections, survey certifications, audits, and alignment with ISM (International
Safety Management) and ISPS (International Ship and Port Facility Security) codes, the Directorate
strengthens India’s role as a safe and secure maritime state.
23MARPOL- Marine Pollution
As part of its international obligations under the
India’s Compliance
International Maritime Organization (IMO), the
The DG Shipping ensures that Indian-
Directorate General of Shipping (DGS), under the
flagged vessels comply with MARPOL
Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways
standards and conducts Port State
(MoPSW), ensures the implementation and
Control (PSC) checks on foreign ships
monitoring of the MARPOL Convention—an
calling at Indian ports.
international treaty focused on preventing
Special area compliance is enforced in
pollution from ships.
ecologically sensitive zones like the
The International Convention for the Prevention
Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal.
of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) is the
Routine inspections and audits are
cornerstone of marine environmental protection.
conducted to verify shipboard pollution
It addresses a broad range of pollution types,
prevention systems, including oil record
including oil spills, hazardous chemicals, air
books, garbage logs, and emissions
emissions, garbage disposal, sewage, and ballast
control equipment.
water discharge.
India’s Proactive Enforcement
Shields its extensive coastline and rich
biodiversity from marine pollution.
Contributes to global climate goals and
the UN Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs)—especially SDG 13 (Climate
Action) and SDG 14 (Life Below Water).
Strengthens operational standards across
Indian and foreign vessels, benefiting both
Why MARPOL Matters to Seafarers?
the environment and the crew.
MARPOL not only protects the marine
environment, it directly impacts the daily duties,
responsibilities, and rights of seafarers. Crew
members are at the frontline of enforcing
shipboard environmental practices. Their
training, record-keeping, and compliance with
standard operating procedures—like handling oil-
water separators, incinerators, garbage
management systems, and emissions logs—are
vital to a vessel's MARPOL compliance.
Moreover, MARPOL equips seafarers with a
structured operational framework, helping them
avoid accidental discharges, follow
environmentally sound practices, and ensure
their ships meet global standards. It also
protects them legally and professionally,
reducing the risk of penalties or detention during Source: Bernhard Schulte Shipmanagement
port inspections.
24STCW – Standards of Training, Certification and
Watchkeeping for Seafarers
This convention lays down globally agreed
standards to ensure that every seafarer—
irrespective of nationality—undergoes uniform
training, holds valid certification, and maintains
proper watchkeeping duties while onboard.
For India, a nation with one of the world’s largest
seafaring workforces, STCW ensures that Indian
seafarers remain employable across global
fleets. Indian-issued STCW certifications are
internationally recognized, opening up
employment opportunities on foreign-flagged
vessels and supporting India's status as a
trusted provider of skilled maritime personnel.
The convention has evolved to meet
contemporary maritime challenges—integrating
competencies related to marine environmental
protection, electronic navigation systems like
ECDIS, ship security training, and fatigue
management. Indian seafarers are trained not
only in technical operations but also in
Source: Bernhard Schulte Shipmanagement
emergency preparedness, leadership, and
awareness of issues like piracy and pollution International Labour Organization
prevention.
For the maritime sector, the ILO plays a critical
role in protecting the rights and welfare of
The DGS ensures robust implementation of
seafarers. The Directorate General of Shipping
STCW through a nationwide network of approved
(DGS), under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and
Maritime Training Institutes (MTIs). These
Waterways, actively aligns with ILO conventions
institutes are audited regularly, and seafarers’
and standards, particularly through
qualifications are tracked and certified through
implementation of the Maritime Labour
India's e-Governance system, which allows
Convention (MLC), 2006, which is regarded as
digital verification, real-time course approvals,
the “seafarers’ bill of rights.”
and transparent management of certifications.
Through its development cooperation initiatives,
For Indian seafarers, STCW compliance means
the ILO supports capacity building for
better safety, global employability, and readiness
governments, worker unions, and employers to
for a changing maritime landscape—from
formulate and implement effective labour
automated vessels to operations in polar waters.
policies. With a presence in over 140 countries,
For the administration, it reinforces India’s global
including India, and managing a portfolio of over
reputation as a seafaring nation committed to
770 programs and projects, the ILO remains a
high standards, safety, and sustainability at sea.
key global stakeholder in ensuring dignified, safe,
and fair working conditions.
Website: https://www.ilo.org/
25MLC– Maritime Labour Convention (MLC), 2006
Adopted under the framework of the DGS’s Implementation of MLC:
International Labour Organization (ILO), the
India ratified the MLC in 2015, and the
Maritime Labour Convention (MLC), 2006 serves
Directorate General of Shipping (DG Shipping)
as a global reference on maritime labour issues,
serves as the primary authority to ensure its
representing the fourth pillar of quality shipping
compliance across the Indian maritime
alongside SOLAS, STCW, and MARPOL. It
sector. DG Shipping enforces the convention
establishes a comprehensive set of basic
through:
maritime labour principles and rights,
Regular Inspections and Audits:
significantly simplifying international maritime
Conducting thorough inspections of
labour standards and obligations.The MLC
Indian-flagged vessels to verify
consolidates numerous existing maritime labour
compliance with MLC standards.
instruments, entering into force on 20 August
Issuance of Maritime Labour Certificates:
2013. Its strong enforcement regime, backed by
Certifying vessels that meet compliance
a rigorous certification and verification system,
standards, which are essential for
ensures global and uniform compliance,
international port clearances.
benefitting seafarers, shipowners, and maritime
Grievance Redressal Framework:
administrations alike. Website:
Establishing clear channels for seafarers
https://www.ilo.org/international-labour-
to raise and resolve issues related to
standards/maritime-labour-convention-2006
working conditions, wages, or other
grievances.
RPSL Regulation and Oversight: Strict
oversight of Recruitment and Placement
Service Licenses (RPSLs) to prevent
Source: Anglo-Eastern Ship Management (India) Pvt Ltd exploitation in recruitment.
Capacity Building and Training: Regular
Benefits for Seafarers:
training for shipowners, seafarers, and
Fair Employment Agreements: Contracts maritime officers to enhance awareness
clearly outlining employment terms, and compliance with MLC obligations.
wages, and benefits.
Safe and Secure Work Environment:
Rigorous standards for onboard living
conditions, medical care, sanitation, and
accommodation.
Protection and Welfare: Clear protocols
for repatriation, compensation for
accidents or illnesses, and grievance
redressal mechanisms.
Social Security and Welfare: Access to
Source: Bernhard Schulte Shipmanagement
comprehensive social security
protections. By aligning its domestic maritime framework
Transparent Recruitment: Fair and ethical with the MLC, DG Shipping ensures that Indian
recruitment processes through regulated seafarers benefit from globally recognized
recruitment and placement agencies labour standards, promoting fairness, safety, and
(RPSL). dignity at sea.
26Global Alignment: Incorporating the 2025
Amendments to MLC, 2006
6. Enhanced Medical Training Standards
Medical training must now reflect updated
India remains closely aligned with the
international guides, including the
International Labour Organization’s evolving
International Medical Guide for Seafarers
standards. In June 2025, the 113th Session of
and Fishers.
the International Labour Conference (ILC)
adopted a comprehensive set of amendments to
7. Violence and Harassment Protections
the Code of MLC, 2006. These amendments
Extensive amendments now require
mark a significant advancement in the global
shipowners and states to address violence,
maritime labour framework and are summarised
harassment, and sexual assault at sea,
below:
ensure reporting mechanisms, and provide
1. Non-Discriminatory Repatriation menstrual hygiene products onboard. These
A new provision mandates repatriation are aligned with the ILO Violence and
without discrimination based on nationality Harassment Convention, 2019 (No. 190)
or flag State, thereby reinforcing universal
rights for all seafarers.
2. Shore Leave Without Visa Restrictions
Seafarers are now entitled to shore leave
without needing visas or special permits,
unless public health, safety, or order are
compromised. Authorities must provide
written reasons for denial upon request.
3. Seafarers as Key Workers
All ILO members are required to officially
designate seafarers as key workers,
ensuring unhindered access to repatriation,
medical care, and crew changes.
4. Fair Treatment in Marine Casualties
New guidelines reinforce due process and
consular protection for detained seafarers
and incorporate IMO standards for marine
casualty investigations.
5. Cost of Repatriation
Expanded definitions ensure that
shipowners must cover travel, food,
accommodation, luggage transport, and
medical expenses until seafarers are fit to
travel.
27
6002
CLM
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Source: Dockendale Ship Management FZCO photo repositoryUnited Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), often referred to as the constitution
of the oceans, is a comprehensive legal framework governing all aspects of ocean space. It defines
nations' rights and responsibilities regarding the use of the world’s seas, including navigation,
resource exploitation, environmental protection, and maritime boundaries.
UNCLOS entered into force in 1994 and is the foundational treaty for maritime governance. It codifies
long-established customary maritime laws and has significantly shaped modern international
maritime practices, especially through mechanisms like the establishment of the Exclusive Economic
Zone (EEZ), territorial seas, and the rights of innocent passage. Find Below their relevance to
Seafarer’s Ecosystem.
Website: https://www.un.org/depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/unclos_e.pdf
1.Rights of Innocent Passage and Freedom of
Navigation
Ensures that ships (and thus seafarers onboard)
can move through territorial seas or international
waters without obstruction, as long as they
comply with international law.
Article 19 prohibits activities like fishing,
surveillance, or pollution during innocent
passage, affecting the duties and limitations for
seafarers while in foreign territorial seas.
2.Jurisdiction and Law Enforcement
Defines when a coastal state can exercise
criminal or civil jurisdiction over incidents
onboard foreign ships (Articles 27 & 28). This
matters if a seafarer is involved in a legal
incident in another country’s territorial sea.
It also governs procedures for dealing with
crimes, disputes, or labor violations committed
at sea.
3.Dispute Resolution
In cases where seafarers’ rights might be
affected due to flag state vs. port state conflicts,
UNCLOS lays down dispute resolution
mechanisms, including the International Tribunal
for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS).
Source: Anglo-Eastern Ship Management (India) Pvt Ltd
28International Transport Workers’ Federation
The International Transport Workers’ Federation
(ITF) plays a pivotal role in safeguarding the
rights and welfare of seafarers globally. It is a
global union federation of transport workers'
trade unions, active in over 150 countries, and a
key stakeholder in ensuring compliance with
labour rights at sea.
A significant area of ITF’s involvement pertains
to cases of abandonment of seafarers. In line
with Regulation 2.5.2 of the Maritime Labour
Convention (MLC), 2006, abandonment is
defined to occur when a shipowner:
Fails to cover the cost of repatriation, or
Leaves the seafarer without necessary
maintenance or support, or
Source: Dockendale Ship Management FZCO photo repository
Unilaterally severs ties with the seafarer,
including non-payment of wages for two
When such cases are identified, the ITF
months or more.
Seafarers’ Support Team, shares verified
Website: https://www.itfseafarers.org/en
information and case details directly with the
Crew Branch. This partnership ensures a swift
response from Indian authorities, coordinated
repatriation efforts, and the enforcement of
responsibilities by Indian RPSL agencies or
foreign employers. Crew Branch in coordination
with its global network of Inspectors, actively
works to:
Repatriate abandoned crew,
Recover unpaid wages, and
Support seafarers with food, shelter, and
legal aid wherever necessary.
To ensure transparency and systemic tracking, all
abandonment cases by ITF are also uploaded to
the ILO’s global Abandonment of Seafarers
database. This database includes cases reported
not only by ITF, but also by national governments
and other international bodies.
Through this strong alignment with the ITF, the
DGS is able to uphold the principles of the MLC,
expedite crisis response, and maintain India’s
Source: Dockendale Ship Management FZCO photo repository standing as a responsible maritime nation
committed to seafarer welfare.
29Seafarers' Unions & Associations Coordination
The Directorate General of Shipping (DGS), as the
Coordination Framework with DGS:
apex regulatory authority for Indian seafarers,
DGS conducts regular tripartite
actively collaborates with registered seafarers’
consultations involving:
unions to safeguard labour rights, ensure
DGS
welfare, and facilitate coordinated grievance
redressal. These unions play a vital role in
representing seafarers’ voices and complement
the Crew Branch’s outreach and policy
implementation efforts.
Prominent recognized unions/ associations include:
Union Employers
National Union of Seafarers of India (NUSI) representatives Shipowners/RPSL
companies
Maritime Union of India (MUI)
Forward Seamen's Union of India (FSUI) These are held in compliance with ILO’s
Maritime Labour Convention (MLC), 2006
Indian Seafarers Federation (ISF)
which mandates dialogue with seafarers’
Indian National Shipowners’ Association (INSA)
organizations for:
Indian Coastal Conference Shipping Setting minimum standards of
welfare.
Association(ICCSA)
Reporting MLC non-compliance.
Maritime Association of Shipowners, Ship
Drafting repatriation and
Managers and Agents (MASSA) compensation guidelines.
The Foreign Ship-owners Representatives and
Ship Managers Association (FOSMA) Challenges and Way Forward:
International Seafarers‘ Welfare and Assistance Challenges:
Multiple smaller unions remain
Network (ISWAN)
unregulated or inactive, leading to
fragmentation.
Role and Recognition of Seafarers' Unions: Limited awareness among young
seafarers about union affiliation benefits.
DGS recognizes multiple registered
Some unions lack digital infrastructure for
maritime trade unions operating under the
case management and real-time
Trade Unions Act, 1926.
reporting.
These unions are engaged in:
Wage negotiation and collective
Way Forward:
bargaining under IBF (International
DGS to notify standard operating
Bargaining Forum) agreements.
procedures for union registration,
Legal and welfare representation for
conduct, and engagement.
seafarers in cases of death, injury,
Encourage digital integration of registered
abandonment, and unfair dismissal.
unions with the DGS grievance redressal
Dispute resolution and mediation
portal.
between RPSL companies and
aggrieved seafarers.
30Details of the Unions/ Associations
National Union of Seafarers of India (NUSI) Indian Coastal Conference Shipping
Website: https://nusiitf.in/ Association(ICCSA)
Address: NUSI ITF Trust for Indian Seafarers Website: https://iccsa.in/
5th Floor, 'Samudraseema", Plot No. 329, TPS Address: ICC Shipping Association, 204,
III, Dr BR Ambedkar Road, Bandra (West), Wellington Business Park 1, Near Marol Naka
Mumbai, Maharashtra 400050 Metro Station, Andheri-Kurla Road
Telephone: 022 2600 6147 Andheri (E), Mumbai 400059
Maritime Union of India (MUI) Telephone: +91 22 28510444
Website: https://maritimeunionofindia.com/ Maritime Association of Shipowners, Ship
Address: Udyog Bhavan, 4th floor, Managers and Agents (MASSA)
29 Walchand Hirachand Marg, Website: https://massa.in.net/
Ballard Estate, Mumbai 400 001. Address: Unit No.301, 3rd Floor, B-Wing,
Telephone: (91-22) 3522 0466, 3522 0716, 3522 Kanakia Wallstreet, Chakala, Andheri Kurla
1178, 3522 1336 Road, Andheri (East), Mumbai 400 09
Forward Seamen's Union of India (FSUI) Telephone: 022 40642400
Website: https://www.fsui.org/ Foreign Ship-owners Representatives and Ship
Address: 101, Usha Sadna Flat No.3, 2nd Floor Managers Association (FOSMA)
Bora bazar Street, Mumbai- 400001 Website: https://fosma.net/
Telephone: +91-22-22692858 Address:102A, Fulcrum, Sahar Road, Andheri
Sailor's Union of India (East) Mumbai – 400099
Website: https://www.suiindia.org/ Telephone: +91-22-68160000
Address: Sailors’ Union of India (SUI-BMS) International Seafarers‘ Welfare and
office No.36, 2nd Floor, 277, Hansraj Damodar Assistance Network (ISWAN)
building, Shahid Bhagat Singh Rd, Ballard Website: https://www.iswan.org.uk/
Estate, Fort, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400001 Address: 4th Floor, Silverstream House
Telephone: +91 022 22630998 45 Fitzroy Street, Fitzrovia London, W1T 6EB
Indian National Shipowners’ Association United Kingdom
(INSA) Telephone: +44 (0) 300 012 4279
Website: https://insa.in/
Address: 22 Maker Tower-F, 2nd Floor, Cuffe
Parade, Mumbai - 400 005, India.
Telephone: +91 22 4160 1160
31Institutional Ecosystem
Issuing Continuous Discharge Certificates
The Directorate General of Shipping (DG
(CDC), Seafarers Identity Documents (SID),
Shipping), through its field offices and
and Certificates of Competency (CoC) for
institutional ecosystem, ensures robust
cooks.
enforcement and operational support to the Crew
Investigating deaths or missing seafarer
Branch. The following key offices play a vital role
cases onboard Indian flag vessels.
in seafarer management, welfare enforcement,
Administering welfare fee collection and
certification, engagement, grievance handling,
statutory compliance related to crew
and legal compliance:
documentation.
Seamen’s Employment Offices (DSEO) Verification of documentation for seafarers’
identity and competency.
The DSEOs in Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata are Liaison with the Crew Branch during crisis
tasked with regulating the employment of Indian events such as death or abandonment.
seafarers and monitoring the functioning of Coordination in joint inspections and
Recruitment and Placement Services (RPS). enforcement drives, especially for
Their responsibilities include: compliance and certification cases.
Issuing and renewing RPS licenses and
Mercantile Marine Departments (MMDs)
maintaining a central database of licensed
agencies.
The MMDs act as the regional arms of DG
Recording complaints on working and living
Shipping and play a critical role in:
conditions onboard.
Conducting ship inspections for crew-related
Triggering repatriation action and utilizing
compliance under MLC, STCW, and safety
bank guarantees in cases of seafarer
codes.
abandonment.
Administering oral exams and issuing
Referring critical complaints to the Advisory
competency certificates.
Board for further action.
Supporting the Crew Branch with data,
Authorizing placement of technicians on
regional trends, enforcement status, and
foreign flag vessels.
technical inspections.
These offices are directly linked with the Crew
Coordinating investigations during casualties
Branch for operational coordination and
and supporting audit or compliance checks.
grievance escalation, especially in cases
involving repatriation and licensing disputes. Directorate General Communication (DG
COMM)
Government Shipping Office (GSO)
The DG COMM operates the national helpline 24
The GSOs, headed by Shipping Masters, handle
by 7, handles real-time casualties, crisis and
the official engagement and discharge of
grievance intake via calls, WhatsApp, and email,
seafarers and issue essential documents like
and maintains a centralized tracking system for
CDCs and BSIDs. Their roles include:
follow-up. They:
Facilitating legal sign-on/sign-off of
Escalate them to the respective DSEO or
seafarers.
other departments.
Resolving employment disputes under the
Ensure direct communication with seafarers
Merchant Shipping Act.
in distress and maintain regular updates to
the Crew Branch.
32Allied Office Contact Details
OFFICE TELEPHONE EMAIL
Seamens Employment
022-22692984/85 dirseo-dgs@gov.in
office, Mumbai
Seamens Employment 033-2223-0248/69 , 033-
seo.kol-ship@gov.in
office, Kolkata 2223-0336
Seamens Employment
044-25255552 dseo.chn@gmail.com
office, Chennai
Government Shipping 022-22697971-72
sm-mum-ship@gov.in
Office, Mumbai 022-22693053
Government Shipping 0288-2754693
sm-kol-ship@gov.in
Office, Kolkata 0288-2753693
Government Shipping
044-25255552 sm-chn-ship@gov.in
Office, Chennai
022-2203 9881/ 2203
MMD Mumbai mumbai@mmd.gov.in
9883/9981/9781
goammd@gmail.com
MMD Goa 0832-2520617
sic-mmd.goa@gov.in
mmdnoida-exam-
ship@gov.in
MMD Noida 0120-2420742
exame.noida-
mmd@gov.in
044-25255555/
MMD Chennai chennai-mmd@gov.in
044-25233336
MMD Tuticorin 0461-2352872 mail.ttn-mmd@gov.in
33Allied Office Contact Details
OFFICE TELEPHONE EMAIL
0891-2954148/2525475/
MMD Visakhapatnam sic.vizag-mmd@gov.in
2729431
02836-297015 /
MMD Kandla kandla-mmd@gov.in
02836-297127/28
MMD Jamnagar 0288-2752873 jamnagar-mmd@gov.in
MMD Kochi 0484-2587033 po.mmd-ker@gov.in
MMD Mangalore 0824-2400430/2407572 mlr-sicmmd@gov.in
MMD Kolkata 033-2223 0236/37/38/0229 pommd.kol-wb@gov.in
MMD Port Blair 03192-232530 mmd.portblair@gov.in
MMD Haldia 03224 - 252323 / 252968 mmdhaldia@gmail.com
MMD Paradip 06722 - 220053 paradip-sicmmd@gov.in
345
CREW PROCESSES
At the heart of India’s maritime workforce lies a complex yet dynamic ecosystem of regulatory,
operational, and welfare mechanisms collectively referred to as Crew Processes. These processes
are the backbone of how the Directorate General of Shipping (DGS) governs, protects, and
empowers over five lakh Indian seafarers across the globe.
From ensuring ethical recruitment through the RPSL system to upholding international conventions
like the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC) and STCW standards, every element of this framework is
designed with the seafarer in mind. The Crew Branch, functioning under the Administration Wing of
DGS, plays a pivotal role in harmonizing policy enforcement with real-time operational
responsiveness. This includes the monitoring of recruitment agencies, oversight of training
institutions, enforcement of grievance redressal protocols, and coordination of welfare schemes
through bodies like the Seafarers Welfare Fund Society.
As maritime practices evolve and international obligations grow more complex, the Crew Branch
continues to adapt its systems digitizing records, strengthening inspections, integrating welfare
initiatives, and refining crisis management protocols. This section provides an in-depth look at the
major pillars of Crew Processes, showcasing the regulations, standards, and institutional linkages
that collectively ensure the dignity, rights, and career progression of Indian seafarers worldwide.
3501
Regulatory standards and Enforcement in Crew
MS Notice Framework
Dedicated Grievance Redressal Helpline
Introduces a 24x7 Seafarer Helpline
managed by DGS and supported by ISWAN.
The notice mandates:
Publicizing helpline numbers via DG
Shipping’s website, RPSL offices, and
shipboard notice boards.
Ensuring access to support in cases of
abandonment, non-payment, or abuse.
Designating helpline escalation officers
for timely response.
36
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Mandatory Display of Emergency Contact
Information
Requires all Indian-flagged vessels and
vessels employing Indian seafarers through
RPSL agencies to display:
Contact details of DGS, ISWAN,
Embassy/Mission, and onboard
grievance officers.
The helpline must be available in English
and the vernacular of the crew.
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Enhanced E-Grievance Portal Functionality
Outlines improvements to the DGS E-
Grievance portal, including:
Seafarer login with INDOS and OTP-
based authentication.
Pre-filled complaint forms and grievance
category tagging.
Auto-escalation to higher authorities if
no response within defined timelines.
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Standard Reporting Format for Seafarer
Deaths
Prescribes a uniform template to be used by
all shipowners and RPSL agencies in case
of:
Onboard or shore-based deaths
Reporting medical cause, nature of
employment, and insurance claim status
Submitting the report to DGS within 72
hours
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SOP for Handling Missing Seafarer Cases
Defines the responsibilities of:
Shipowners, RPSL, Port Authorities,
Indian Missions, and DG Shipping
Time-bound notifications, coordination
with police, insurance, and consular
liaison
Timelines for Compensation Disbursal
Mandates:
Compensation must be paid within 30
days of death/injury with 12% annual
interest for delays
Includes interim payments and
coordination with insurers
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Mandatory Medical Reporting Format
Introduces a standard medical case report
format for documenting:
Illness or injury onboard
Diagnosis, treatment, medication, and
referral records
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Guidelines for Onboard Mental Health
Support
Requires shipowners and RPSL agencies to:
Organize mental health awareness
sessions
Provide access to counselling services
onboard and during post-disembarkation
Train senior crew in basic psychosocial
care
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Penal Actions for Fraudulent Practices by
RPSL Agencies and Seafarers
Cracks down on:
Use of fake sea-time certificates or
forged CoCs by seafarers
Misrepresentation by RPSL agencies or
sub-agents
Provides for suspension/cancellation of
licenses and blacklisting
Addendum to MS Notice 2 of 2018 on Non-
Seafarer Placement
Clarifies:
RPSL license is only valid for placing
“seafarers” as defined under MLC
Placement of hotel, retail, or other non-
seafarer staff requires separate
permission.
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Centralized Coordination of Compensation
Directs RPSL agencies and shipowners to:
Coordinate with SWFS, insurance firms,
and port authorities
Report pending cases to a central
compensation monitoring cell at DGS
37
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Mandatory Onboard Display of Helplines
Mandates onboard posters for:
DG Shipping
ISWAN
Indian embassies
Maritime welfare contact points
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Source: Dockendale Ship Management FZCO photo repositoryMLC Compliance Board
Seafarers operate in challenging and often The MLC Compliance Board comprises a
isolated environments, where swift and fair Chairperson—typically a senior officer from DGS
grievance resolution can make a critical —and members drawn from recognised seafarer
difference to their safety, dignity, and welfare. To unions, RPSL agencies or shipping companies,
uphold their rights and address work-related welfare NGOs (e.g., ISWAN). This diverse
concerns, India has institutionalized dedicated composition ensures that both regulatory
legal and operational mechanisms. Chief among oversight and ground-level seafarer
these is the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC) representation are incorporated in decision-
Compliance Board—an apex forum committed to making.
seafarer justice—and the suite of Merchant
Shipping (MS) Notices that bolster procedural Over the course of the year, more than 20
and regulatory clarity across the seafaring meetings have been held with the MLC
ecosystem. Compliance Board, during which the Crew Branch
presents updates on various crew-related
The MLC Compliance Board was constituted processes, policies, and reforms. These sessions
under Regulation 5.1.5 of the MLC, 2006, which offer a critical platform for the Board to review
mandates each member state to provide an ongoing initiatives, provide recommendations,
effective complaint mechanism for seafarers to and share formal opinions on any proposed
raise issues related to working and living policy changes or welfare measures that affect
conditions onboard vessels. India Indian seafarers. To complement the MLC
operationalized this mechanism via DGS Order framework, the Crew Branch issued a
No. 13 of 2024. The Board serves as the highest comprehensive suite of MS Notices in 2024 to
statutory forum to act as an advisory board for address key aspects of seafarer welfare,
all aspects related to MLC 2006. It embodies compliance, and transparency.
India’s commitment to upholding international
labour standards and ensures accountability
from all maritime stakeholders.
The Board is mandated to hear and adjudicate
unresolved complaints related to wage disputes,
contract violations, repatriation delays,
abandonment, and substandard working or living
conditions. Functioning as a quasi-judicial forum,
it is capable of recommending penalties or
corrective action to the Directorate General of
Shipping while ensuring that the principles of
natural justice and seafarer welfare are
embedded in every decision.
Source: Dockendale Ship Management FZCO photo repository
38The MLC Compliance Board plays a quasi-
judicial and advisory role, ensuring
accountability across the recruitment,
placement, and working conditions of
seafarers. Its key responsibilities include:
Reviewing the Merchant Shipping
(Maritime Labour) Rules, 2016 and the
Merchant Shipping (Recruitment and
Placement of Seafarers) Rules, 2016 to
ensure the recruitment and placement
of seafarers adhere to international
standards set forth by the MLC 2006
standards, thus safeguarding the rights
and welfare of seafarers in the
maritime industry.
Reviewing RPSL agency inspections
and approval processes,
recommending improvements to
monitoring frameworks and inspection
protocols.
Advising on policy reforms related to
Maritime Labour Rules (2016) and
Recruitment and Placement of
Seafarers Rules (2016), ensuring their
alignment with MLC 2006.
Evaluating Comprehensive Inspection
Programmes (CIP) reviews and
suggesting structural reforms to
strengthen regulatory enforcement.
Reviewing recommendations of the
inspecting authority for the initial
approval of RPS agencies and advising
the Directorate Seafarers’ Employment
Office (DSEO) on the way forward.
seitilibisnopseR
dna
seloR
Multiple MS Notices reinforce and enhance
the Board’s mandate: -
MS Notice 3 of 2024: Strengthens the
grievance portal’s connectivity to the MLC
Board by enabling escalation after
response deadlines lapse.
MS Notice 6 of 2024: Routes
compensation-related complaints through
this Board for speedy direction in case of
delays beyond 30 days.
MS Notice 11 of 2024: Enables the Board to
examine fraudulent practices by RPSL
agencies or crew and recommend
blacklisting or suspension.
MS Notice 10 of 2024: Empowers the
Board to review workplace conditions in
mental health-related grievances.
Together, these rules and frameworks not
only elevate India’s compliance with ILO
conventions but also build trust among
Indian seafarers by offering them an
independent forum to voice complaints. As
of June 2025, more than 20 MLC Board
meetings have been conducted, and
minutes for each of these meetings have
been meticulously documented, serving as
an important institutional record of
deliberations and actions taken.
39
MS
Notice
Integration
Source: Bernhard Schulte Shipmanagement
Source: Bernhard Schulte ShipmanagementRecruitment and Placement Services License
In the professional journey of an Indian seafarer, Verifying the credentials of both seafarer
the first and most crucial step is often mediated and ship owner, including alignment with
through a Recruitment and Placement Services flag state laws and international
License (RPSL) agency. These agencies are the conventions.
formal, regulated bridge between seafarers and Guaranteeing repatriation in cases of
their employers whether Indian or foreign ship abandonment, injury, or death, with
owners. For seafarers, the presence of a licensed support from bank guarantees and
intermediary is not just a procedural requirement mandatory welfare contributions.
but a safeguard that protects their employment Prohibiting the collection of recruitment
rights, welfare, and legal recourse across the fees from seafarers to uphold the
high seas. principle of fair employment.
Addressing grievances and providing
RPSL agencies operate under licenses issued by timely resolution of complaints filed by or
the Directorate General of Shipping (DGS) and on behalf of the seafarer.
are the only entities legally permitted to recruit Extending emergency support, especially
and place Indian seafarers aboard ships. Their during crises, with empathy and diligence
role goes beyond recruitment, it is rooted in toward both seafarers and their families.
accountability and legal responsibility, forming
the backbone of India's maritime labour Reinforcing Accountability and Seafarer Welfare
governance framework.
RPSL agencies are not just recruiters—they
This licensing mechanism was introduced serve as institutional custodians of trust and
through the Merchant Shipping (Recruitment and transparency in the maritime employment
Placement of Seafarers) Rules, 2016, in response landscape.
to longstanding concerns over unregulated
The DGS mandates each agency to:
recruitment, exploitation, and abandonment. The
objective was clear: ensure that only vetted, Submit monthly reports,
transparent, and compliant agencies operate in Display their license details publicly,
the sector, creating a protective and disciplined Undergo annual inspections, and
environment for Indian seafarers. Adhere to guidelines on data protection,
due diligence, and grievance redressal.
Core Functions of RPS Agencies:
Every RPSL agency holds direct In the event of incidents such as injury, death, or
responsibilities that significantly influence the disappearance of a seafarer, the agency is
safety, dignity, and employment continuity of required to notify DGS within 24–48 hours,
the seafarer. Their core functions include: ensuring immediate intervention.
Maintaining comprehensive employment Furthermore, for every seafarer deployed on a
records of all recruited seafarers. foreign-flag vessel, the agency must contribute
Ensuring full transparency regarding ₹6,000 annually to the Seafarers Welfare Fund
employment contracts and obligations Society (SWFS). This fund enables emergency
before and after signing. assistance and broader welfare programs,
reinforcing the agency’s long-term
accountability to the seafarer community.
40Continuous Monitoring and Enforcement by Crew Branch
To ensure full compliance and safeguard seafarer interests, the Crew Branch of the Directorate
General of Shipping oversees the monitoring and enforcement of RPSL regulations. This includes
conducting regular inspections, reviewing agency performance, and ensuring adherence to RPSL
rules and MS Notices.
3
6
48 26
97
12
RPSL Agencies had their 2
online privileges blocked
Seafarers
Surprise Fraudulent means Abandoned Bank Guarantee Violation of
recruited beyond
Inspections of employment Seafarers/ vessels issues RPSL rules
vessel capacity
A significant example of this enforcement occurred on 10th May 2025, when the Crew Branch
blocked the online privileges of 97 RPSL agencies. These agencies were found to be in violation of
regulatory norms, including over-recruitment beyond vessel capacity, fraudulent recruitment
practices, and involvement in abandonment cases. Blocking online privileges acts as a preventive
step—restricting new sign-ons while allowing the safe sign-off of existing crew—pending
investigation outcomes and issuance of Show Cause Notices.
Why RPSL Matters to Every Seafarer?
For Indian seafarers, choosing a licensed RPSL agency means gaining a legal shield that covers every
phase of their maritime career. From recruitment and documentation to dispute resolution and
emergency support, the RPSL framework ensures that seafarers have recourse, protection, and
support.
Unlicensed recruitment remains strictly prohibited. Seafarers are strongly encouraged to verify the
license status of any agency through the official DGS portal. Engaging with unauthorized agents not
only jeopardizes their employment prospects but exposes them to legal, financial, and safety risks—
with no assured recourse for recovery or repatriation.
41Merchant Shipping (Recruitment and Placement
of Seafarers) Rules, 2016
Recruitment and placement of Indian seafarers responsibilities of such owner regardless of
shall be in accordance with the rules made under whether any other organizations or persons
the Merchant Shipping Act, 1958. Merchant fulfil certain duties or responsibilities on behalf
Shipping (Recruitment and Placement of of the ship owner.
Seafarers) Rules, 2016 was promulgated on 15 Rule 5(1)(a)
Feb 2016.
RPS shall maintain an up-to-date record of all
1.These rules apply to the seafarers recruited
seafarers recruited or placed through it, which
through licensed recruitment and placement
shall be available for an inspection by the
services.
inspecting authority, as and when required.
2.They also apply to the Indian ship owners
who are recruiting seafarers for any other RULE 5(1)(b)
employers, including recruitment for the RPS shall ensure that its management and staff
foreign flag ships: Provided that nothing in are adequately trained and have relevant
these rules shall apply to the seafarers who knowledge of the maritime industry to the
seek any employment through unlicensed extent of the duties assigned to them in this
entities or any employment directly with the context
foreign ship owners or employers.
Rule 5(1)(c)
RPS shall ensure that seafarers recruited or
Rule 4
placed by it are informed of their rights and
No person shall, directly or indirectly, carry on
duties under their employment agreements,
the business, in India, of recruitment and
prior to or in the process of their engagement
Placement of any seafarer on behalf of an
and that proper arrangements are made for
employer or ship owner of Indian or foreign
such seafarers to examine their employment
ship, unless it is registered and licensed under
agreements before and after they are signed
these rules.
on and also that they are provided with copies
of the said agreements.
Recruitment and placement service means any
person, company, institution, agency or other RULE 5(1)(d)
organization, in the public or private sector,
RPS shall verify that seafarers recruited or
which is engaged in recruiting seafarers on
placed by them are qualified and hold the
behalf of employers or placing seafarers with
documents necessary for the jobs concerned,
employers.
and that the seafarers’ employment
Ship owner means
agreements are in accordance with the
(a) the owner of the ship registered under the
applicable flag State laws and regulations and
Act as an Indian flag ship; and
any collective bargaining agreement that forms
(b) any organization or any person such as a
part of their employment agreements.
manager, agent or bareboat charterer, other
than the Indian flag ship, who has assumed the
responsibility for the operation of the ship from
such owner and who or which, on assuming
such responsibility takes over all the duties and
42Rule 5(1)(e) RULE 5(1)(j)
RPS shall ensure that any incident or casualty
RPS shall ensure, as far as practicable, that
on-board causing injury (excluding minor
the ship owner has the means to protect such
injuries) or death, disappearance, loss
seafarers from being stranded in a port; and in
overboard or homicide by or of an Indian
such an event shall make adequate provisions
National, is reported to the Director-General, at
for the repatriation of a stranded seafarer
the earliest and not later than twenty- four
along with his maintenance and required
hours of the receipt of such information
emergency medical assistance prior to
repatriation and the transportation of the Rule 5(1)(k)
mortal remains of a seafarer in the event of
RPS shall develop and maintain operational
his death, and it shall also furnish a bank
practices to verify the seafarers’ medical
guarantee to cover the cost of repatriation of
examination, identity documents and such
the seafarer in an event of his abandonment
other items as may be required for seafarers
and being stranded.
to gain an employment
RULE 5(1)(f) RULE 5(1)(l)
RPS shall examine promptly and adequately RPS shall ensure with due regard to the right to
and respond to any complaint concerning its privacy & need to protect confidentiality, full &
activities and inform the Director-General about complete records of the seafarers covered by
any unresolved complaint. their RPS, which should include but not be
limited to (i) the seafarers’ qualifications; (ii)
Rule 5(1)(g)
record of employment; (iii) personal data
RPS shall establish a system of protection, by
relevant to employment; and (iv) medical data
way of a bank guarantee to compensate
relevant to employment.
seafarers for any monetary loss that they may
Rule 5(1)(m)
incur as a result of the failure of a recruitment
RPS shall maintain up-to-date lists of the
and placement service and the relevant ship
ships, owned by the ship owners for which the
owner under the seafarers employment
recruitment and placement service provides
agreement to meet its obligation to them.
seafarers and ensure that there are
RULE 5(1)(h)
reasonable means by which the ships can be
RPS shall ensure that no means or mechanism
contacted in an emergency, at all hours.
or lists are used to prevent or deter seafarers
RULE 5(1)(n)
from gaining an employment for which they are
RPS shall ensure that seafarers are not subject
qualified.
to exploitation by their personnel with regard to
Rule 5(1)(i)
offer of engagement on particular ships or by
RPS shall ensure that no fees or other charges
particular companies.
is borne, directly or indirectly, in whole or in
Rule 5(1)(o)
part, by the seafarer, other than the cost to the
RPS shall put in place the procedures to
seafarers in obtaining a medical certificates,
prevent the opportunities for exploitation of
seafarer’s book and passport or other similar
seafarers arising from the issue of joining
personal travel documents, provided that the
advances or any other financial transaction
cost of visa, and charges for pre-sign on and
between the ship owner and the seafarer
post - sign off medical examination, wherever
which are handled by the recruitment and
required, shall be borne by the ship owner
placement service
43RULE 5(1)(p) RULE 5(1)(w)
RPS shall clearly publicize cost, if any, which RPS shall endeavor that the death
seafarer is expected to bear in the recruitment compensation or disability compensation are
process paid by the ship owner without undue delay.
Rule 5(1)(q) Rule 5(1)(x)
RPS shall ensure that the seafarers are RPS shall ensure that a copy of the licence
informed of any particular condition granted under these rules is prominently
applicable to the jobs for which they are to be displayed at the premises of the RPS at a
engaged and of the particular ship owners place accessible to public.
policies relating to their employment.
RULE 5(1)(r) RULE 5(1)(y)
RPS shall ensure that the seafarers are RPS shall ensure that the number, date of issue
informed of any particular condition applicable and the validity period, of the license are
to the jobs for which they are to be engaged mentioned in all of their advertisements
and of the particular ship owners policies published and the license number is mentioned
relating to their employment in all its communications.
Rule 5(1)(s) Rule 5(1)(z)
RPS shall ensure that all mandatory RPS shall ensure that it sends the reminder to
certificates and documents submitted for the Director for its annual inspection, three
employment are up to date and have not been months before its due date and be prepared
fraudulently obtained and that employment for the same.
references are verified.
RULE 5(1)(t) RULE 6(1)
RPS shall ensure that requests for information Welfare contribution to Seafarers Welfare Fund
or advice by families of seafarers while the Society shall be paid by fifteenth of the month
seafarers are at sea are dealt with promptly and following the end of every quarter.
sympathetically and at no cost to the seafarers.
The Merchant Shipping (Recruitment and
Rule 5(1)(u)
Placement of Seafarers) Rules, 2016, form the
RPS shall verify that the labour conditions on
cornerstone of India’s regulatory framework for
ships where seafarers are placed are in
ethical and transparent recruitment in the
conformity with applicable collective
maritime sector. Through rigorous licensing,
bargaining agreements concluded between a
structured inspections, and digital integration of
ship owner and a representative seafarer's
RPS workflows, the Crew Branch has
organization.
significantly advanced the accountability of
RULE 5(1)(v)
RPSL agencies.As India positions itself as a
RPS shall ensure that the terms and conditions global maritime leader, robust enforcement of
of employment to seafarers comply with RPSL regulations will remain central to
applicable laws or regulations or collective maintaining international credibility and
bargaining agreements. safeguarding the future of Indian seafarers.
44Seafarers' Rights
Seafarers operate in one of the most challenging
2. Rights under Seafarers Employment
professional environments, often far from home
Agreement (SEA) and Collective Bargaining
and across international jurisdictions. Ensuring
Agreements (CBA)
that their legal, contractual, and humanitarian
Every seafarer must be issued a clear, legally
rights are upheld is central to building a just,
enforceable employment contract that:
secure, and sustainable maritime ecosystem. For
States contract duration, wage structure,
Indian seafarers, these protections are codified
and rest hours (max 48 hours/week as per
under international conventions, domestic
ILO)
regulations, and institutional mechanisms led by
Defines overtime rates (minimum 1.25x
the Directorate General of Shipping (DGS). The
basic wage)
recognition and enforcement of these rights not
Provides minimum 30 days paid leave per
only guarantee dignity and justice at sea but also
year
enhance India’s maritime reputation globally.
Ensures repatriation costs are borne by
the shipowner
India, as a signatory to the Maritime Labour
Prohibits withholding or retention of
Convention (MLC), 2006, upholds the legal,
wages
contractual, and humanitarian rights of its
Separately itemizes basic pay, overtime,
seafarers through statutory regulations,
and leave entitlements
collective agreements, and enforcement
Additionally, CBAs cover:
mechanisms. The Directorate General of
Death, disability, or abandonment
Shipping (DGS) actively promotes awareness of
compensation
these rights through educational initiatives such
Rights during vessel loss, termination, or
as the Sea-ries and operationalizes protections
repatriation
via legal instruments.
1. Legal and Fundamental Rights under MLC, 3. Compensation Rights (Death, Disability,
2006 Abandonment)
Seafarers are entitled to: Seafarers or their next of kin (NoK) are
Freedom of association and collective entitled to compensation for:
bargaining Death or long-term disability under CBA
Freedom from forced labour (voluntary and MS Rules
employment with fair compensation) Interim payments in prolonged disability
Non-discrimination in employment cases
(irrespective of gender, religion, Claims made directly to the company or
nationality, or beliefs) escalated to DGS if delayed
Regulated working hours and rest hours Exclusions: Compensation may be denied
Access to medical care, welfare in cases of suicide (with evidence),
schemes, and social protection undisclosed pre-existing illness, or non-
Decent onboard accommodation and occupational diseases.
food standards
454. Rights in Cases of Abandonment 6. Rights When Vessel is Detained or
Arrested Abroad
Warning signs of abandonment include:
Delayed salaries, no food/water supply, If detained for illegal cargo, narcotics, or
fuel shortages, or communication cut-off geopolitical issues:
If abandoned: ->DGS, through the Indian Embassy/MEA,
With valid P&I insurance: Master should ensures:
invoke MLC’s financial security system for Consular access and legal support
unpaid wages (up to 4 months) and Food, water, and accommodation
repatriation. assistance
Without valid P&I: Seafarer may arrest the Diplomatic efforts for repatriation
vessel under maritime lien laws with help If seafarers are jailed abroad:
from unions, ITF, Indian missions, or Indian missions intervene legally and
lawyers. diplomatically
Shipowners/RPSL are directed to arrange
legal defense
5. Rights of Next of Kin (NoK) for Missing
Repatriation and welfare continue till
Seafarers
judicial closure
In case of a missing seafarer:
SAR (Search and Rescue) operations are The DG Shipping, through statutory frameworks,
initiated grievance platforms, and international
If found deceased: Post-mortem, coordination, ensures that seafarers’ dignity,
repatriation, and P&I-based compensation safety, legal rights, and well-being are protected.
follow The Crew Branch, in collaboration with national
If not found: Based on investigation, and global stakeholders, plays a critical role in
Presumed Death Certificate (PDC) is upholding these rights, addressing violations,
issued by DGS enabling NoK to claim and supporting seafarers through difficult
insurance and compensation situations such as abandonment, death,
detention, and repatriation.
Source: Bernhard Schulte Shipmanagement
46Seafarer’s Model Code of Conduct
India’s maritime strength is rooted not only in
Equal Opportunity
its fleet and infrastructure, but in the values that
govern its seafarers and their employers. In Indian seafaring must reflect the diversity of
alignment with national legislation and the nation. Companies are required to uphold
international conventions, the Directorate inclusive hiring and workplace practices
General of Shipping affirms a comprehensive irrespective of religion, region, gender, age,
Code of Conduct for Indian seafarers and orientation, or political belief. Seafarers are
stakeholders, reflecting our collective expected to conduct themselves
commitment to human dignity, ethical professionally, with mutual respect and zero
operations, safety, inclusivity, and sustainability tolerance for bullying or harassment. Diversity
across the maritime sector. of thought, individuality, and feedback are
valued as critical components of a vibrant
Human Rights
maritime workforce.
Respect for human rights is the foundation of
all seafaring activity. The Directorate
Training and Development
mandates compliance with the UN Guiding
Principles on Business and Human Rights and India aspires to produce the most skilled and
the ILO’s Declaration on Fundamental future-ready seafarers in the world. Employers
Principles and Rights at Work. Every Indian are expected to invest in the continuous
seafarer is entitled to fair, safe, and training and upskilling of their crew,
discrimination-free working conditions. facilitating both vertical and lateral career
Forced labour, imprisonment on board, child growth. With a robust network of DGS-
labour, or any form of human trafficking, approved Maritime Training Institutes across
including coercion, abduction, or exploitation the country, opportunities are provided for
are strictly prohibited and actively combated certifications, vessel-type exposure, and
across all maritime operations. Freedom of transitions into shore-based leadership roles.
association and collective bargaining are also Structured development pathways are vital to
fully supported. sustaining long-term careers at sea and
ashore.
Health and Safety
The maritime sector is a people-centric Social Responsibility
industry. The health and safety of seafarers
Maritime stakeholders are encouraged to
are paramount and regarded as a shared
contribute to nation-building and the UN
responsibility. Equal emphasis is placed on
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
physical and mental well-being, with access
through community engagement and
to medical care, shore-based outreach
charitable initiatives. The Directorate
services, and compliance with ISO 45001
promotes active collaboration with
Occupational Health and Safety Management
government bodies, industry associations,
standards. Seafarers are expected to uphold
NGOs, and civil society to create a socially
safety protocols and report any unsafe
responsive maritime ecosystem. Seafarers
conditions or practices. Employers are
and companies are urged to give back to the
encouraged to pursue zero-incident goals
communities they represent and serve.
through regular QHSE-led training and
proactive risk mitigation campaigns.
47Environmental Stewardship
India’s maritime vision is inseparable from its environmental responsibilities. The Directorate
upholds marine protection through education, responsible shipping practices, and adoption of
clean fuels and green technologies. Awareness campaigns around reducing plastic use and
promoting the 4Rs that is Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Rethink, aim to preserve oceanic
biodiversity and champion sustainable maritime operations for future generations.
Sustainability
Sustainability is a non-negotiable pillar of maritime growth. Companies are encouraged to lead
the charge on decarbonisation and climate action, working toward carbon-neutral operations. By
aligning business models with global climate goals, India’s shipping industry is actively
contributing to shaping a sustainable future — environmentally, economically, and socially.
48STCW Compliance Board
For Indian seafarers, professional growth and Investigate non-compliance reports
global employability hinge upon the credibility of submitted by training institutions,
their training, certification, and assessment examiners, or seafarers.
systems. To uphold the integrity and Review alleged fraudulent documentation,
standardization of these processes, the impersonation, or malpractice in
Directorate General of Shipping has competency exams.
institutionalized the STCW Compliance Board. Recommend corrective measures or
This body plays a pivotal role in ensuring that the penalties such as suspension of
rights of seafarers—particularly those related to candidate eligibility, derecognition of
fair certification and assessment—are protected MTIs, or disciplinary action against
under international and national maritime staff/examiners.
conventions. Address grievances regarding oral
Its formation was guided by regulatory reforms examinations, simulator assessments,
and quality assurance requirements under and result appeals.
Chapter I – Regulation I/8 and I/9 of the STCW
Convention. This Board is aimed at ensuring
Procedural Framework
uniform enforcement, grievance handling, and
compliance verification in the areas of seafarer The STCW Board operates under a structured
training, certification, and competency procedural mechanism:
assessments. 1.Complaint/Appeal Submission: By
aggrieved seafarer or MTI via DGS online
Structure and Composition
module.
As per official DGS communications: 2.Preliminary Review: By Examination
The Board comprises officials from the Branch or Quality Cell.
Crew and Examination branches, along 3.Board Hearing: Monthly sittings with
with external domain experts and STCW documented proceedings.
auditors. 4.Recommendations to DG(S): Final action
Includes representatives from recognized advised for implementation.
maritime training institutes (MTIs), This mechanism ensures fairness and
certifying authorities, and seafarer unions impartiality in resolving technical and
(on rotational basis). regulatory disputes in the certification
Meets regularly to review grievances, process.
training anomalies, fraudulent
certification issues, and interpret Strategic Importance
compliance ambiguities.
Ensures uniform application of training
and certification standards across India.
Mandate and Scope
Helps identify systemic gaps or
The STCW Compliance Board is entrusted misconduct in maritime education
with the following core responsibilities: delivery.
Hear appeals or complaints related to Supports India's international reputation
refusal, delay, or anomalies in the for STCW compliance and enhances
issuance of CoC, CoP, and endorsements. quality of seafarer certifications issued by
Indian authorities.
4902
Grievance Redressal Mechanism
In a profession defined by distance, isolation, The Crew Branch of the Directorate General of
and high-stakes responsibilities, Indian seafarers Shipping houses a dedicated Grievance
often operate far from shore with limited access Redressal Cell, responsible for receiving,
to institutional support. To bridge this gap and categorizing, escalating, and disposing
uphold the rights and dignity of seafarers, the grievances related to Indian seafarers. The
Directorate General of Shipping (DGS) has system caters to complaints received directly via
institutionalized a comprehensive Grievance the Online Grievance Redressal Mechanism,
Redressal Mechanism. This framework ensures 24x7 Grievance Support unit , as well as those
that every Indian seafarer—no matter where in routed through the CPGRAMS of the Government
the world they are—is supported by a responsive, of India.
transparent, and accessible system to address
their concerns.
Channels of
Grievances :
Since its inception in 2011, the mechanism has
matured into a structured and integrated
platform that spans physical offices, national
grievance portals, and a 24x7 digital interface. It
is designed not only to resolve individual issues,
but to strengthen institutional accountability
across the maritime ecosystem.
Online Grievance
24x7
Redressal
Grievance
Mechanism
Support unit
Centralized Public
Grievance Redress
and Monitoring
System
Grievances received broadly pertain to:
Abandonment, unpaid wages, or
Source: Bernhard Schulte Shipmanagement
misconduct by employers
Seafarer documentation and certification
Why It Matters: Addressing Unique Maritime
(e.g., INDOS, CDC, BSID, COC/COP)
Challenges
Medical neglect, accidents, and
The life of a seafarer is shaped by unique repatriation issues
challenges—prolonged deployment, limited Disbursement delays under social security
access to shore-based services, and complex schemes like SPFO and SWFS
employer structures. For Indian seafarers, these Misrepresentation, fraud, or grievance
challenges are further compounded when redressal non-compliance by RPSL
employed under foreign flags or through third- agencies
party intermediaries. In such a scenario, a robust All grievances are monitored by designated
grievance system becomes not just a facility, but Grievance Redressal Officers (GROs) and
a fundamental right. resolved in coordination with field offices,
RPSL agencies, and shipping companies.
50Online Grievance Redressal Portal
One of the most impactful strides in recent years Year on Year Growth of Grievances
has been the operationalization and continuous
enhancement of the Online Grievance Portal.
1200
This platform has become a lifeline for seafarers
and their families, enabling them to lodge
1000
complaints from any part of the world and track
their progress in real time. 800
Key Features
600
Seamless online grievance submission with 400
automated acknowledgment
200
Categorized complaints for targeted
resolution
0
2023 2024 2025
Dashboards to track real-time status and
Year
officer responses
Two-way communication with RPSL
agencies and DGS officers
Tagged case histories for escalation and
audit purposes
The portal now serves as the primary grievance
interface for thousands of seafarers, providing
not just transparency, but also assurance that
their concerns are heard and acted upon.
How to Lodge a Grievance via INDOS Profile:
1 3 5
Click on
Track status
“Grievance
under the same
Redressal
menu
Mechanism” Enter data and View and reply to
Log into the e-
submit – a reference any queries in
Governance
number is generated the dashboard
System
2 4
51
secnaveirG
fo
.oN
1116
856
766
Data till June 2025*
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
donment by
S Dh ei ap to
h
w
/
ne Mr
i
s/ siR nP
g
S /L A Mc ec Ni
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od
c
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l
c
t oAtt me
pl
Nn it oi
a
nno -cn pe
a
yof meM
n
ML
it
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i
nW
g
a
/
g Ie njs
ury
Ot Ch oer ms pensati Ro en patriation
Aban
ath
/
De
of
nt
me
ay
P
Type of Grievance
secnaveirG
fo
.oN
The second graph outlines the types of
grievances received during the year 2024. A total of 1,116 cases were recorded across categories
such as abandonment, wage disputes, medical
issues, and repatriation. Notably, the "Others"
category—comprising the highest number of
grievances—includes issues related to BSID,
CDC, and INDOS, etc.24x7 Grievance Support Unit
In addition to structured online grievance portals, Key Insights
the Directorate General of Shipping (DGS)
actively monitors and addresses complaints
Grievances increased by 257% from 2023 to
received through real-time communication
2024, indicating a significant year-on-year
channels such as email and WhatsApp. These
surge.
channels—managed by the 24x7 Grievance
With 1,744 grievances already recorded in the
Support Unit—enable seafarers and their families
first half of 2025, the current year is on pace
to raise concerns quickly and directly, particularly
to match or exceed the previous year by year-
in time-sensitive or offshore scenarios.
end, assuming similar reporting rates.
This official channel has evolved as a vital lifeline
The surge in 2024 likely reflects:
for the seafaring community, particularly when
1.Increased awareness of grievance
access to digital portals is constrained due to
mechanisms
connectivity or urgency. The Crew Branch
2.Expanded usage of 24x7 email/WhatsApp
classifies, verifies, and escalates these
support channels
complaints to relevant officers or agencies for
3.Improved accessibility via the DG Shipping
resolution.
digital platform
Touchpoints for Seafarers
100 % disposal rate maintained despite
volume spike
DGCOMM Welfare Helpline: 9004048406
Average resolution time for BSID, INDOS and
CDC issues cut from 10 to 3 days
Crew Cell Helpline: 9004062624
Centralized Public Grievance
Email Support: support.dgs@gov.in
Redress and Monitoring System
crews-dgs@nic.in
As previously highlighted, seafarers have access
These channels cater not just to digital users, but
to multiple touchpoints for lodging grievances.
also to families or dependents who may need
Among these, CPGRAMS serves as an additional
assistance navigating the online systems.
official platform. Grievances submitted through
CPGRAMS are addressed by the designated
Year on Year Growth of Grievances
Grievance Redressal Officer (GRO) within the
Crew Branch, ensuring timely and coordinated
resolution.
During 2024–25, a total of 175 grievances were
received through the CPGRAMS platform. All
2023
2024
grievances were successfully disposed of,
815
2907 Grievances
resulting in a 100% disposal rate with zero
Grievances
pendency. The highest volume of grievances
originated from the states of Maharashtra, Uttar
Pradesh, and West Bengal, reflecting strong
regional engagement with the grievance
redressal mechanism.
52Right To Information These include underrepresentation in shipboard
roles, limited awareness of redressal options,
The Directorate General of Shipping functions as
and, most critically, the absence of gender-
a Public Authority under Section 2(h) of the Right
sensitive support frameworks. Recognizing these
to Information Act, 2005. The Crew Branch
challenges, the Directorate General of Shipping
operates a dedicated RTI Cell, led by the Central
(DGS) has established a Dedicated Grievance
Public Information Officer (CPIO), which serves
Redressal Cell for Women Seafarers, marking a
as the central receiving point for RTI applications
significant step toward inclusion and protection.
and appeals specifically related to seafarer
This initiative is aligned with India’s international
welfare, employment, and regulatory matters.
obligations under the Maritime Labour
The RTI Cell is responsible for:
Convention (MLC), 2006, and is anchored in the
Timely coordination and response to queries
goals of Maritime India Vision 2030, which
submitted by citizens, mostly seafarers’
emphasizes safety, diversity, and equal
family members or legal representatives
opportunity across the maritime sector.
Ensuring statutory compliance under the RTI
Act
Updating and maintaining proactive
disclosures under Section 4 of the RTI Act on
the DGS website
In 2024–25, the Directorate received a total of
195 RTI applications, all of which were
successfully disposed of within the prescribed
timelines. Additionally, 25 RTI appeals were
received and resolved, resulting in zero pendency
as of 30 June 2025. This reflects the
Directorate’s commitment to transparency,
accountability, and timely dissemination of
information under the RTI framework.
Women Seafarers Grievance
Mechanism
Source: Dockendale Ship Management FZCO photo repository
To ensure women feel heard and protected, the
Following the Directorate’s efforts to
“Grievance Report for Women Seafarer” feature
institutionalize a comprehensive grievance
was integrated into the DG Shipping e-
redressal system for all Indian seafarers, a
Governance platform. This specialized module
focused initiative has been launched to support a
allows women seafarers to lodge complaints on
particularly underrepresented and vulnerable
issues that deeply affect their physical and
group — women seafarers.
psychological safety, including:
Sexual harassment onboard or in training
Though forming only 0.5% of India’s seafaring
environments
workforce, women in maritime face barriers that
Unsafe or gender-insensitive onboard
go beyond statistics.
infrastructure
Violations under MS Notice 07 of 2019
53Institutional Oversight and Legal Safeguards
DGS is helping foster:
To institutionalize gender-responsive redressal, A culture of zero
the Directorate issued DGS Order No. 03 of 2023 tolerance for harassment
dated 30.01.2023, establishing a Complaint and discrimination at sea
Committee on Sexual Harassment under Section and in training spaces.
4 of the Sexual Harassment of Women at A safe, supportive
Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition & Redressal) ecosystem that
Act, 2013. encourages women to
The Complaint Committee for Seafarers has pursue and sustain
been constituted with immediate effect, with a careers in seafaring
tenure of two years or until further orders, without fear or stigma.
whichever is earlier. A demonstrable
commitment to the
The committee:
empowerment, dignity,
Includes senior officers from DGS and and equal opportunity of
independent external experts women in maritime
Ensures confidentiality and fair hearings professions.
Recommends corrective action and policy Strengthened institutional
improvements accountability through
Coordinates with RPSL agencies, ship clear protocols and
operators, and maritime training institutes oversight bodies.
to uphold compliance
Other administrative concerns—such as
employment disputes or certification issues—
Building a Culture, Not Just a System
continue to be addressed through the main
grievance portal, maintaining clarity and
The establishment of a dedicated grievance
efficiency in resolution channels.
redressal platform and the constitution of a
formal Complaint Committee mark a
By integrating legal mandates with digital
transformative step in mainstreaming gender
platforms and human-centered grievance
equity in the Indian maritime sector. These
handling, DGS is positioning India as a policy
initiatives go beyond procedural compliance —
leader in gender inclusion in global shipping —
they represent a decisive shift toward
ensuring that the presence of women at sea is
empowering women seafarers with institutional
not only accepted but actively protected and
voice, legal protection, and psychological safety.
celebrated.
These efforts collectively signal that the future of
Indian shipping is inclusive, equitable, and
empowered.
5403
Crisis Management Framework
Definition of Crisis
Key Functions of the Crisis Management
Group are:
In the maritime sector, a Crisis refers to any
Provide technical guidance and strategic
unexpected event that severely impacts the
direction
safety, legal status, wellbeing, or livelihood of a
Interface with Indian Missions, port
seafarer. These can range from abandonment on
authorities, and international agencies
foreign shores, detention or arrest, missing or
Coordinate communication during crises,
deceased crew, to serious onboard accidents or
including with media
vessel-related disputes. A crisis may unfold
Liaise regularly with the Ministry of Ports,
suddenly, leaving the affected seafarer isolated
Shipping and Waterways (MoPSW) for
in unfamiliar legal and geographical
escalations and diplomatic coordination
environments, often without access to basic
Monitor and audit the implementation of
support. Such incidents are not just operational
SOPs across regional offices
disruptions, they are deeply personal
emergencies that can put lives, dignity, and
fundamental rights at risk. Recognizing the
Proactive Monitoring through Weekly
urgent and sensitive nature of these situations,
Reviews:
the Directorate General of Shipping (DGS) has
established a comprehensive Crisis Crises demand agility. Over the reporting year,
Management Framework. the DGS adopted a proactive monitoring
regime to stay ahead of evolving situations:
DGCOMM Welfare Helpline: 9004048406
70+ Weekly Crisis Review Meetings were
conducted to monitor active and high-risk
Crew Cell Helpline: 9004062624
cases involving Indian seafarers globally.
DGCOMM Support Helpline: 8657549760 These meetings enabled rapid
repatriation, settlement of pending cases,
Email Support: support.dgs@gov.in
and preventive action against non-
crews-dgs@nic.in
compliant shipping operators.
dgcommcentre-dgs@nic.in
Composition of the Crisis Management Group Multi-Agency Coordination
At the core of this framework is the Crisis
The Crisis Management Framework
Management and Reaction Group (CMRG), a
operates in close coordination with:
multi-stakeholder task force chaired by the
Director General of Shipping. The group is
MoPSW MEA Indian
supported by senior maritime authorities
Embassies
including the Additional DG, Deputy DG ( crew), for diplomatic
for policy
for on-ground
Nautical Advisor, Chief Surveyor, Nautical interventions
escalation and
assistance like
surveyor (Casualty) , officers from Seamen’s and consular
resource
verification of
Employment Offices( SEO) and Mercantile support
mobilization.
crew safety,
Marine Departments (MMD). Additional through Indian
repatriation
members are co-opted from external bodies Missions.
such as IRS, when technical input is required.
55Crisis Response Protocols
The nature of seafaring work exposes individuals
to unique and often unpredictable crises—
ranging from vessel abandonment and detention
to fatal accidents or maritime casualties in
foreign jurisdictions. In such critical situations,
the response of national authorities must be
timely, coordinated, and legally sound. For Indian
seafarers, these incidents often involve
unfamiliar legal systems, isolation from support
networks, and significant threats to their health,
safety, and rights.
To institutionalize an effective national response
framework, the Directorate General of Shipping
(DGS) has implemented a Standard Operating
Procedure (SOP) for Crisis Management, The safety and timely repatriation of
specifically targeting maritime emergencies affected crew
involving Indian seafarers. This SOP reinforces Protection of seafarers’ rights under
India’s commitment to safeguarding the welfare Indian and international law
of its maritime workforce through structured, Assurance to families through
time-bound, and jurisdiction-specific action consistent communication and closure
protocols. Compliance with the Merchant
Shipping Act, 1958, the IMO Casualty
Investigation Code, and the Maritime
Labour Convention (MLC), 2006
Purpose and Relevance to Seafarers
The Crisis Management SOP ensures that no
Indian seafarer is left unprotected during distress
situations—be it abandonment in a foreign port, a
missing person case, or a serious onboard
accident. It serves as an operational manual for
maritime authorities, Indian Missions, port
officials, and concerned stakeholders, enabling
them to act with speed, clarity, and legal backing.
56
POS
fo
snoitubirtnoC
Scope
of
the
SOP
Source: Dockendale Ship Management FZCO photo repository
The SOP outlines structured responses
for a range of scenarios involving
Indian seafarers, including:
Ship abandonment or crew left without
support
Vessel detentions and port-state legal
Source: Bernhard Schulte Shipmanagement actions
Missing or deceased seafarers
Onboard injuries or serious marine
accidents
International investigations involving
Indian crew
Each case type is mapped to specific
responsibilities, escalation protocols, and
communication flows, ensuring role clarity
and inter-agency accountability.Key Features of the SOP
Reputational Safeguard: Enforcement actions
including show-cause notices and
Jurisdiction Mapping: Clearly
distinguishes between Indian blacklisting against non-compliant DOC
flag/foreign flag vessels and holders, RPSL agencies, or ship operators,
Indian/international waters to
where applicable.
determine lead agency responsibility.
Stakeholder Confidence: Timely information
to families, protection of legal rights, and full
Response Timelines: Prescribes
compliance with Maritime Labour Convention
action deadlines from case
(MLC) obligations.
receipt to closure, ensuring
speed and uniformity.
Inter-Agency Coordination: Involves
DGS, MoPSW, MEA, MMDs, SEOs, and
Indian Missions abroad in a
synchronized response network.
Case Documentation: Mandates
structured reporting formats for
transparency and future audit.
Family Communication: Emphasizes
early, regular, and sensitive updates to
families of affected seafarers.
Legal and Consular Support: Outlines
steps for engaging foreign port
authorities, shipping agents, and legal
representatives through diplomatic
channels.
Source: Dockendale Ship Management FZCO photo repository
Key Outcomes
The introduction of this SOP reflects a paradigm
shift from ad-hoc case handling to a nationally
The impact of this framework is visible not just
harmonized, legally enforceable protocol. It
in numbers, but in lives protected:
builds institutional confidence and demonstrates
Rapid Response: Immediate intervention in
India’s leadership in protecting its maritime
emergencies, including repatriation of
workforce on global waters.
abandoned or detained crew and
coordinated responses to casualty events.
This SOP is not just a set of instructions; it is a
Enhanced Grievance Oversight: Seamless
commitment—to every Indian seafarer and their
integration of crisis tracking with the 24x7
family—that the country stands with them when it
online grievance portal, enabling coordinated
matters most.
follow-up and higher closure rates.
57Abandonment of Seafarers
The abandonment of Indian seafarers remains Root Causes Behind Abandonment of Seafarers
one of the most distressing challenges in global
maritime labour. Abandonment occurs when a
Despite existing legal frameworks and
shipowner fails to meet their contractual or legal
monitoring systems, the Directorate continues to
obligations toward the crew — leaving them
observe recurring instances of Indian seafarers
stranded without wages, food, repatriation, or
being placed on vessels that are later
support. This could be due to financial
abandoned, detained, or blacklisted. A detailed
insolvency, expired insurance, legal disputes, or
assessment has identified several systemic and
even deliberate evasion. For the seafarers
operational risk factors contributing to these
onboard, this means isolation in foreign waters,
abandonment cases:
months of uncertainty, and unimaginable
Deployment on Substandard Vessels via
physical and mental stress.
Fraudulent Certifications
A growing number of seafarers are being
Recognizing the urgency and humanitarian
placed on substandard or unseaworthy
impact of such cases, the Crew Branch of the
vessels after obtaining fraudulent or
Directorate General of Shipping (DGS) has
unauthorized competency certificates from
implemented a structured and accountable
Flags of Convenience (FoC) countries.
framework to handle these situations. It is not
These flags often operate with minimal
just about responding to emergencies — it is
oversight, resulting in compromised vessel
about protecting dignity, ensuring legal redress,
safety and crew welfare standards.
and bringing every Indian seafarer home safely.
Placement by RPS Agencies on Legally
Disputed or Sanctioned Vessels
What is Abandonment?
Certain Indian RPSL agencies have been
found deploying seafarers on vessels that
The Maritime Labour Convention, 2006 are:
(MLC) states that abandonment occurs Involved in legal disputes or under court
when a shipowner orders
1.Fails to cover the cost of the seafarer’s Structurally unsafe or unfit for sea due
repatriation to age and poor maintenance
2.Has left the seafarer without the Blacklisted or sanctioned, including
necessary maintenance and support those listed under U.S. sanctions or
3.Has otherwise unilaterally severed their other international restrictions
ties with the seafarer including failure to
Unregulated Operations of Foreign-Flag-
pay contractual wages for a period of at
Approved MTIs in India
least two months.
A number of MTIs, approved by foreign
flags, are operating without meeting Indian
regulatory or infrastructural standards.
These MTIs contribute to the production of
inadequately prepared seafarers who are
later placed on questionable vessels.
58Risks Associated with Open CDC Holders Case Categorization and Response Framework
and Unregulated Agents
Holders of Open Continuous Discharge Each case of abandonment or detention is
Certificates (CDC) often find employment classified into one of four categories:
through private agents or brokers, many of
whom are unregistered or unregulated. This Category 1: P&I
increases the risk of: Valid
Employment on non-compliant vessels
These cases involve vessels with an active
Absence of valid contracts, medical
and valid Protection & Indemnity (P&I)
cover, or insurance
insurance cover. In such cases, the seafarers
No formal grievance redressal or
are usually covered for wages, repatriation,
accountability chain
and other contractual obligations, making
resolution comparatively faster and more
Fraudulent Recruitment by Non-RPS straightforward.
Entities and Rogue Agents
Several seafarers are deceived by Category 2: P&I
fraudulent RPSL agencies or unauthorized Expired
recruitment agents. These agents often
Refers to vessels where the P&I insurance
collect large sums from seafarers with
has lapsed or is no longer valid. Seafarers on
false promises of overseas jobs, leaving
such vessels face a higher risk of non-
them stranded without documentation or
payment and delayed repatriation. The
legal recourse.
Directorate must often initiate financial
recovery or repatriation through bank
Over-Supply of Trained Personnel and guarantees or legal channels.
Wage Exploitation
The surplus of trained seafarers, coupled Category 3:
with limited job opportunities, has led to a Disputed
sharp rise in:
These cases typically involve vessels under
Illegal onboarding by desperate
ownership or operational disputes, legal
jobseekers
ambiguity, or grey-flag registries. The
Underpayment and wage suppression,
absence of a clear or cooperating shipowner
as some shipowners exploit the labour
significantly delays intervention efforts and
oversupply by hiring at minimum or
complicates legal accountability.
below-contract wages
DGS has remained steadfast in addressing cases Category 4: Arrested
of abandonment and detention of Indian / Jail / Detention
seafarers — a growing challenge that often
This category includes vessels that have
stems from financial disputes, invalid insurance
been arrested by port states, detained due to
coverage (P&I), or legal conflicts in foreign
maritime violations, or whose crew members
jurisdictions. Recognizing the human cost of
have been jailed or are under legal custody.
such situations, DGS has implemented a robust
These cases often require legal assistance,
grievance response and escalation system to
diplomatic engagement, and support from
secure the repatriation, wage recovery, and legal
Indian Missions abroad.
protection of affected seafarers.
59Case Categorization and Response Framework
Mentioned below is the table on active vessels and Seafarers that are currently abandoned
Category Definition Vessels (Nos.) Seafarers (Nos.)
Category 1 Valid P&I 21 240
Category 2 Invalid/Expired P&I 10 66
Category 3 Disputed 26 224
Jail/ Arrest/
Category 4 25 114
Detention
Total 82 644
Standard Operating Procedures
To tackle this, the DGS has not only enforced regulations but also introduced Standard Operating
Procedures (SOPs) for categorizing, tracking, and resolving each case of abandonment.
What Happens When a Case is Reported?
Cases are actively tracked across six stages, from verification to repatriation with measurable
progress at each phase To ensure transparency, predictability, and timely action,
Stage Action
Update the case in the official abandonment/arrest database
Stage 1: Case Listing
based on reports from ILO, ITF, MEA, MoPSW, or NOK.
Stage 2: Seafarer Identity Identify Indian crew members using the e-Governance system
Conformation or ITF-provided data.
Issue letters to key authorities: Flag State, Port State P&I (if
Stage 3: Stakeholder
valid), Indian High Commission, Ship Owners/Managers, RPSL,
Notification
MoPSW and MEA (in copy)
Stage 4: Government DSEO engages with RPSL and other responsible parties to
Intervention, RPSL Coordination seek resolution (wages, repatriation, legal support, etc.).
60Stage Action
Stage 5: Escalation Measures Legal and financial actions are initiated if standard resolution
For unresponsive fails. Issue Show Cause Notice (SCN)Initiate Bank Guarantee
owners/RPSLs. (BG) invocation, Appoint lawyers (for arrest/detention cases).
Stage 6: Repatriation & Organize return travel, ensure all dues are cleared, and collect
Debriefing feedback from seafarers.
These SOPs ensure that each case is tracked from the moment of reporting until the safe return of
the seafarer, with legal and diplomatic steps embedded at every stage.
Vessel Seafarer
2023
2024
2025
0 200 400 600 800 1000
Number
61
raeY
Resolved Cases Status Behind the Scenes: Who Supports This Mission?
The Crew Branch coordinates with a network of
institutions to ensure every seafarer’s safe
return:
31
Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways
(MoPSW) – For escalations, Policy-level
255
backing and inter-ministry coordination.
Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) – For
113
diplomatic and consular assistance
807 Indian Embassies & High Commissions – For
ground-level intervention and verification
41 Seamen’s Employment Offices / RPSLs – For
documentation, wage claim processing,
365
Identity verification and grievance follow-up.
The abandonment of Indian seafarers remains a
humanitarian and regulatory challenge, but the
Through structured escalation protocols,
structured, timely, and legally grounded response
diplomatic coordination, and strict enforcement
led by the Directorate has ensured that seafarers
mechanisms, the Directorate resolved over 1,400
are not left behind. Through digital tracking,
abandonment cases involving seafarers and
international cooperation, and enforcement
vessels between 2023 and mid-2025. The year
mechanisms, DGS continues to uphold India’s
2024 witnessed a significant operational peak,
commitment to seafarer welfare and global
with over 800 seafarers and 113 vessels
maritime labour standards.
successfully handled. Continued progress in
2025 underscores the effectiveness of the SOP-
based framework, reinforcing India’s
commitment to safeguarding its maritime
workforce during crises abroad.Addressing Casualties: Missing, Injured, and Deceased Seafarers
Seafaring is a profession that demands Compensation and Case Status
resilience: physically, emotionally, and mentally.
Yet, despite the best efforts of safety protocols
Death Cases: Out of 328 total, 209 cases
and regulatory oversight, unfortunate incidents
have been settled as on June 2025.
such as injury, disappearance, or death continue
to affect Indian seafarers. These are not just
occupational hazards—they are deeply human
tragedies that leave families in pain and
uncertainty. Recognizing this, the Directorate
General of Shipping (DGS) has developed a multi-
209/ 328
layered approach to ensure transparent
Death Casses
reporting, accountability, and timely redressal in
all such cases.
These efforts are critical in upholding the dignity
of the Indian seafarer and are aligned with the
vision of ensuring that no seafarer or their family
Missing Cases: Out of 193 total, 65 cases
is left unsupported in their moment of need.
have been resolved as on June 2025.
Structured Reporting and Tracking Mechanism
All incidents involving missing, injured, or
deceased Indian seafarers are mandatorily
65/193
reported to the Directorate by the respective
RPSL companies or shipowners. These cases are Missing Cases
then:
Recorded and verified by the Crew Branch.
Classified into closed, settled, or pending
categories
Notified to company profiles for
compensation monitoring and legal
Compensation is expected to be disbursed as
compliance
per the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC),
To enhance accountability, the Directorate has
2006, the Merchant Shipping Act, and individual
directly reached out via email to nearly 100
contractual terms.
companies for updates on outstanding death
and missing cases.
62Death Analysis
1. Year-on-Year (YoY) Comparison
Year
63
shtaeD
fo
.oN
80
60
40
20
0
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
The number of reported deaths rose sharply
from 13 in 2018 to a peak of 72 in 2021,
indicating the compounded risks seafarers
faced during and post-COVID era.
The significant drop in 2025 reflects the
impact of improved monitoring, structured
SOP enforcement, and proactive outreach
initiatives by the Directorate.
2. Nature and Causation of Death
200
150
100
50
0
d D s h n
Accident
onboar COV NI
atural
Ca
elu
fs Ie
nflicted
Deat Unknow
S
Nature of Death
shtaeD
fo
.oN
3. Department-Wise Comparison
Nautical
134 83
Crew Officer
Engineering
64
42
Officer Crew
The Nautical Wing accounted for the
majority of fatalities, far exceeding the
Engineering Wing.
Deck crew in the Nautical department are
disproportionately exposed to operational
hazards—underscoring the need for
enhanced onboard safety protocols, PPE
audits, and training drills.
4. Age-Wise Analysis
178
Less than 30
More than 50
20.8%
25.1%
78
44 18 17
30 to 50
54.1%
Natural causes remain the leading
contributor, followed by onboard accidents, The 30–50 age group saw the highest
COVID-related, and self-inflicted deaths. number of deaths, followed by those over 50
There is a pressing need to strengthen and under 30.
mandatory pre-sea medical screenings, Mid-career seafarers are at the highest
introduce mental health counselling, and occupational risk, likely due to increased
improve documentation for comprehensive workload, stress, and prolonged
casualty reporting. deployments, calling for age-specific health
programs and workload monitoring.Investigation and Follow-Up Protocols for Process Flow for Marine Casualty Investigations
Seafarer Casualties
Ensuring Accountability Through Structured 1. Case Notification
Investigations Upon receipt of a report of death, missing
Beyond tracking and reporting, the Directorate person, or serious injury, the DGS initiates a
General of Shipping (DGS) plays a pivotal role in formal review, coordinating with the concerned
ensuring that all cases of missing, injured, or RPSL agency, shipowner, and port/MMD.
deceased seafarers are followed by timely and
legally sound investigations. These 2. Preliminary Review & Jurisdiction Check
investigations serve multiple objectives: The Directorate verifies whether the case
identifying the root cause of incidents, assessing falls under Indian jurisdiction (Indian
lapses in safety and operational protocols, seafarer, Indian flag vessel, or Indian
ensuring fair compensation to families, and waters).
initiating enforcement actions where required. In foreign jurisdiction, the case is escalated
Mandate and Legal Basis to the MEA.
Investigations into marine casualties involving
3. Appointment of Investigating Authority
Indian seafarers are guided by:
For Indian-flagged vessels or cases in Indian
Section 358 of the Merchant Shipping Act,
ports, the Principal Officer (PO) of MMD is
1958 — which empowers the Directorate to
designated as the Investigating Officer.
inquire into deaths or serious injuries
occurring onboard Indian or foreign-flagged
vessels. 4. Collection of Evidence & Statements
The IMO Casualty Investigation Code The investigation includes:
(Resolution MSC.255(84)) — which promotes Crew and officer statements
fair, objective, and safety-oriented inquiries Voyage data, CCTV footage (if available)
rather than assigning individual blame. Medical and autopsy reports
MS Notices and DGS Orders — issued from Logbooks, safety drill records, and
time to time to standardize procedures and communication logs
reporting formats for RPSL agencies,
Masters, and shipowners. 5. Submission of Investigation Report
A detailed report is prepared, categorizing the
cause of casualty (e.g., natural, operational,
procedural lapse) and recommending
corrective actions.
6. Compensation to Next of Kin (NoK)
Based on the findings, the Directorate
ensures that eligible families of deceased or
missing Indian seafarers receive rightful
compensation under:
The Maritime Labour Convention (MLC),
2006
Merchant Shipping Act, 1958
Terms of the Seafarer Employment
Source: Bernhard Schulte Shipmanagement Agreement (SEA)
64Key Steps in Compensation Handling:
The investigating authority verifies the
employment status, cause of casualty,
and applicable insurance or contractual
clauses.
DGS initiates correspondence with the
RPSL agency or shipowner to ensure
timely disbursement.
Where applicable, P&I clubs or bank
guarantees are activated to fulfil payment
obligations.
In unresolved or delayed cases, reminders
and enforcement notices are issued.
Families are kept informed about
documentation requirements and
timelines. Source: Bernhard Schulte Shipmanagement
Integration with DG COMM
The Directorate General of Shipping’s Crisis
The DG COMMUNICATION Centre, operational
Management Framework reflects a paradigm
24x7, functions as the national nerve centre for
shift in how the maritime administration
receiving and responding to maritime distress
responds to emergencies involving Indian
signals. It acts as the first point of contact in
seafarers.
emergencies involving:
From handling complex cases of abandonment,
detention, and death, to ensuring timely
Indian vessels repatriation, compensation, and legal
accountability, the framework prioritizes both
institutional readiness and human compassion.
Any vessel in Indian waters
The establishment of standard operating
procedures (SOPs), regular crisis review
Any Indian national serving on board a meetings, integration with the 24x7 grievance
foreign-flagged vessel. portal, and data-driven casualty analysis
dashboards has made the Directorate’s response
During the reporting year, the Centre played a more agile, transparent, and proactive.
pivotal role in coordinating responses to multiple
Report to DGS’s DG Comm centre, because it
incidents, including missing seafarers,
serves as the first point of contact for marine
detentions, medical emergencies, and
crisis like abandonment and casualties involving
abandonment situations. It ensured:
Indian vessels, vessels in Indian waters, or Indian
Timely triaging of incidents across
nationals.
directorates and ministries,
Seamless communication with port
DGCOMM Support Helpline: 8657549760
authorities, flag states, Indian Missions, and
consulates, Email Support: dgcommcentre-dgs@nic.in
Real-time updates to seafarers’ families and
employers.
65Importance of the Initiative for Seafarers
Women seafarers face distinct challenges,
ranging from gender discrimination, isolation at
sea, and safety concerns to limited access to
leadership and mentorship. Sagar Mein Samman
What is ‘Sagar Mein Samman’? seeks to not only acknowledge their contribution
but also create a robust support framework that
Launched as a comprehensive policy initiative champions their physical, mental, and
under the Government of India, Sagar Mein professional well-being. By empowering women
Samman aims to create a future-ready, gender- with training, leadership opportunities, and
equitable maritime ecosystem, where women institutional backing, the initiative aims to build a
are represented at every level from the docks to resilient and future-ready maritime workforce.
the decision-making boards. The initiative The initiative was formally unveiled by Hon’ble
focuses on Recognition & Respect, Well-being & Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways,
Mental Health, and Safety & Security, Shri Sarbananda Sonowal, on 18th May during the
underpinned by the Government’s broader inaugural International Day for Women in
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) framework. Maritime celebrations in Mumbai. Emphasizing
inclusivity, transformation, and sustainability, the
Minister highlighted that “empowering women in
Planning &
Strategy maritime is not just about equity—it’s a strategic
necessity,” citing the remarkable increase in
Community Training &
women seafarers marking a 739% growth of
Outreach. Development
registered women seafarer over the decade.
The policy’s
scope spans
across six key 14255
areas
1699
Communicat Research &
-ions Innovation
Governance &
Compliance
2015 2024
rerafaes
nemow
deretsigeR
04
Flagship Initiatives for a Resilient Maritime Workforce
Sagar Mein Samman
The maritime sector, long characterized by its
male-dominated workforce, is undergoing a
powerful transformation. At the heart of this
change is the Directorate General of Shipping’s
flagship initiative, Sagar Mein Samman (Honor at
Sea) which reaffirms India's commitment to
fostering a more inclusive, equitable, and
supportive environment for women seafarers.
Designed to address both historical disparities
and contemporary challenges, this initiative
aligns closely with the broader vision of Maritime
India Vision (MIV) 2030, especially Deliverable
10.15, which calls for the launch of programs
encouraging greater female participation in
maritime careers.
Year
66Milestones Achieved
October 2023- Concept Launch at
GMIS 2023
Sagar Mein Samman initiative
introduced at the Global Maritime
India Summit (GMIS) 2023.
Marked the conceptual beginning
of the policy framework for
empowering women in maritime. November 2024- DGS Order No. 18
of 2024 Issued
Formal constitution of the SMS
Task Force with 62 members and
7 subcommittees.
Covered governance, outreach,
training, planning, research, and
January 2025- Signing of MoU with
monitoring.
Maritime Union of India (MUI)
MUI agrees to provide full
financial, expert, and logistical
support.
Marked the first institutional
partnership to operationalize SMS January 2025- Logo Launch
objectives. Ceremony at SCI Mumbai
Unveiling of the Sagar Mein
Samman and Sagar Mein Yog
logos by Hon’ble MoS Shri
Shantanu Thakur.
Event held at Shipping
Corporation of India, attended by
February 2025- International industry and ministry leaders.
Recognition at Green Shipping
Conclave
IMO Secretary-General Mr.
Arsenio Dominguez interacted
with SMS Task Force.
Appreciated SMS as a replicable May 2025-Formal Policy Launch – on
model for global gender inclusion. International Day for Women in
Maritime
Official launch of SMS policy
framework by Hon’ble Union
Minister Shri Sarbananda Sonowal.
10 women maritime achievers
felicitated.
67Road Map Ahead
Research & Policy Formulation
Gap assessments and surveys
Drafting and vetting of gender-equity
frameworks
Consultations with industry,
academia, and regulators
Action Strategy
1.Zero Tolerance Policies: Establishing
clear anti-harassment and anti-
discrimination rules.
2.Promotional Activities: Using social
campaigns, success stories, and public
events to build awareness and cultural
resonance.
3.Direct Engagement with Industry:
Partnering with shipping companies for
hiring, training, and policy co-creation.
4.Scholarships and Financial Incentives:
Expanding access to education and
employment support. Notably, the number
of women receiving financial assistance
grew from 45 in 2014-15 to 732 in 2024-25,
totaling 2,989 beneficiaries.
5.Policy Continuity and Documentation:
Building on the existing DEI ecosystem,
including zero-tolerance codes, gender-
sensitive codes of conduct, and
standardized training modules.
68
krowemarF
cigetartS
degnorP-eviF
The Directorate has launched a multi-layered
intervention strategy, reinforced through both
policy and partnerships.
1
esahP
Implementation & Expansion
National roll-out of awareness
campaigns and mentorship
programs
Launch of feedback, grievance
redressal, and monitoring
mechanisms
Formal release of policy framework
and circulars
Phase
2
Source: Dockendale Ship Management FZCO photo repository
As Shri Sonowal eloquently put it, “To our women
seafarers – you are the pioneers, the trailblazers
who have navigated uncharted waters with
courage and determination. This initiative is a
tribute to your resilience and a promise for a more
inclusive future for generations to come.”Sagar Mein Yog
Seafaring is not just a profession—it is a way of What is ‘Sagar Mein Yog’?
life that demands extraordinary physical
endurance, psychological resilience, and Sagar Mein Yog is a comprehensive wellness
emotional strength. Yet, life at sea often exposes program built on the integration of yoga,
seafarers to unique challenges such as isolation, mindfulness, emotional resilience, physical
erratic schedules, physical fatigue, and mental health, and spiritual well-being. The initiative
health stressors. In this context, the Directorate focuses on:
General of Shipping (DGS), in partnership with Equipping seafarers with practical tools and
the National Union of Seafarers of India (NUSI) guided techniques to manage stress and
and mental wellness experts Trijog - Know Your stay healthy on board.
Mind, has launched a pioneering initiative titled Creating customized wellness modules
“Sagar Mein Yog” (SMY) to support the holistic applicable during training, onboard service,
well-being of Indian seafarers across all stages and post-career transition.
of their maritime careers—pre-sea, at-sea, and Promoting a culture of care and mental well-
post-sea. being within maritime institutions and
shipping companies.
10 pillars of Wellness
01 06
Physical Wellness Environmental Wellness
02 07
Mental and Emotional Social Wellness
Wellness
03 08
Spiritual Wellness Financial Wellness
04 09
Occupational Wellness Lifestyle and Rest
05 10
Intellectual Wellness Safety and Awareness
69Milestones Achieved
November 2024- DGS Order No. 19 of
2024 Issued
Formal launch of the Sagar Mein
Yog initiative by the Directorate
General of Shipping.
Constitution of Task Force for
Wellness and Mental Health in
Maritime. January 2025- MoU Signed Between
DGS and NUSI
National Union of Seafarers of
India (NUSI) signs MoU to
support SMY financially and
logistically.
NUSI agrees to fund curriculum
January 2025- Logo Unveiling at SCI
development, training rollouts,
Mumbai
and awareness programs.
Official logo of Sagar Mein Yog
unveiled alongside Sagar Mein
Samman.
Hon’ble MoPSW, Shri Shantanu
Thakur presides over the launch February 2025- International
event. Acknowledgment at Green Shipping
Conclave
IMO Secretary-General Mr.
Arsenio Dominguez meets SMY
Task Force during his India visit.
Initiative receives strong
encouragement from IMO for
April 2025- Training of Trainers (ToT) international replication.
Program Initiated
ToT strategy developed with
leading yoga institutions.
Ready for rollout across MTIs and
partner organizations.
June 2025-Formal 10 modules
Launch – on International Yoga Day
Sagar Mein Yog officially launched
at Gateway of India, Mumbai.
Seafarers, officials, NUSI, and
wellness professionals participate
in event.
Marks the public-facing start of
the initiative with active outreach.
70Importance of the Initiative for Seafarers Action Strategy
With the launch of this initiative, India becomes Yoga & Mindfulness Integration
one of the first maritime nations to integrate Create and validate yoga syllabi
wellness—both physical and mental—into formal tailored to seafarer lifestyle
seafarer training, lifestyle support, and policy Train-the-Trainer programs for
frameworks. Sagar Mein Yog is not just about instructors and MTIs
yoga—it is a cultural shift that aims to embed ten Collaborate with the Ministry of
pillars of wellness into the everyday lives of Ayush for certified implementation
maritime professionals, ensuring sustained Embed daily practice techniques
health, safety, and performance on board and onboard ships
beyond.
The initiative reflects the visionary leadership of
Hon’ble Prime Minister of India and is aligned
with the Maritime India Vision 2030, as well as
broader global mandates of IMO and ILO for
crew welfare.
Issues faced by the Seafarers
The initiative stems from years of evidence and
feedback showing several pressing issues:
Mental health distress due to isolation and
monotony at sea.
Lack of structured psychological support in
training institutes and onboard
environments.
Inadequate awareness around preventive
health practices.
Low prioritization of well-being in shipping
company policies.
High burnout rates, especially post-COVID,
among seafarers and instructors.
71
1
esahP
Full Wellness Curriculum
Partner with experts like Trijog and
CMMI to develop modules
Conduct institutional consultations
with companies and MTIs
Pilot launch of wellness curriculum
across select institutes
Implement nationwide through DGS
Orders
Phase
2
Sagar Mein Yog is more than a program—it is a
movement to transform the maritime mindset,
placing wellness at the center of a seafarer's life.
By combining policy, partnerships, and practice,
the Directorate General of Shipping aims to
create a maritime ecosystem that values well-
being as much as skill and performance.
As India leads the way in global maritime growth,
Sagar Mein Yog ensures that its workforce
moves forward with strength—in body, mind, and
spirit.05
Crew Welfare
Seamen’s Provident Fund Organaisation
In a profession marked by long absences, Key Features of the SPFO Scheme
unpredictable risks, and physically demanding
conditions, financial security for Indian seafarers The SPFO scheme is structured to provide
is not just a benefit, it is a necessity. Recognising timely, accessible, and purpose-specific
this, the Seamen’s Provident Fund Organisation financial support to seafarers. The benefits
(SPFO) was established under the Seamen’s under the scheme include:
Provident Fund Act, 1966, with retrospective Non-Refundable Withdrawal (NRW):
effect from 1st July 1964, to offer old-age Seafarers can withdraw a portion of their PF
financial protection and social security to Indian for purposes such as:
seafarers and their families. 1. Continued unemployment
This statutory scheme is exclusively designed for 2. Medical treatment for self or family
Indian seafarers serving on merchant ships, 3. Marriage (self or family)
whether sailing under the Indian or foreign flag. It 4. Higher education of children
ensures that even after retirement or unforeseen 5. Construction or purchase of a house
cessation of service, the financial interests of Final Withdrawal: Full withdrawal of the
seafarers and their dependents are safeguarded. accumulated PF amount is permitted upon
retirement or permanent cessation of sea
Contribution for Scheme
service.
Death Benefits: In case of death while in
service, nominees or legal heirs are entitled
to claim the full PF amount along with
applicable interest.
Shipping
Seafarers company /
Service Timeline and Efficiency Standards
Contributions RPS Agency’s
Contributions
SPFO has set clear service benchmarks to
ensure timely benefit delivery in set number od
days:
Non-Refundable Withdrawals:
Processed within 3 working days of
Both the employer (shipping company or RPSL 3
receiving a complete application
agency) and the seafarer contribute a fixed
percentage of the wages to the Provident Fund.
Final Withdrawals:
These contributions are deposited into an
individual account maintained by SPFO, which 15 Settled within 15 working days
accrues over time and becomes a financial
corpus that the seafarer can access during key
RTGS/NEFT Disbursements:
life events or at the end of service.
Completed on the same day as
1
claim approval
72PF Contribution received (in ₹ Crores)
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24
Financial year
)serorc
ni(
snoitubirtnoC
Provident Fund contribution over the years
291
245
164
156
144
133
123
107
95
SPFO rigorously monitors employer compliance and has legal authority to levy penal liability on
companies or agents who delay or default in contribution. This mechanism reinforces the protective
nature of the scheme.
Designed Solely in Seafarers’ Interest
SPFO is not a general provident fund, it is a dedicated, seafarer-only welfare instrument, developed
with the maritime industry’s unique nature in mind. It stands as a financial pillar supporting seafarers
through life transitions, emergencies, and retirement, thereby offering peace of mind to those who
serve at sea and their families ashore.
By maintaining individual account transparency, ensuring statutory recoveries, and upholding high
service standards, SPFO exemplifies the Directorate General of Shipping’s commitment to crew
welfare.
73Seafarers’ Welfare Fund Society
Who does it serves
The maritime profession is defined not only by
its demands but also by the resilience of those
All Indian seafarers holding a valid CDC and
who choose a life at sea. Recognizing the unique
employed through Indian shipping companies or
challenges and sacrifices of seafarers, the
RPS-licensed recruiters are covered under the
Government of India established the Seafarers’
schemes of SWFS. These benefits are extended
Welfare Fund Society (SWFS) with a clear
not just to the seafarers but also to their
mandate: to ensure the dignity, security, and
families, recognizing the intergenerational nature
social well-being of Indian seafarers and their
of the maritime profession.
families. Constituted under the provisions of the
How Seafarers Avail Benefits
Merchant Shipping Act, SWFS is an autonomous
body governed by the Committee of
Applications must be submitted using the
Management (COM), chaired ex-officio by the
prescribed forms along with required documents
Director General of Shipping.
such as CDC, sign-off details, medical
certificates, and educational documents,
depending on the scheme. Claims are processed
and credited via RTGS/NEFT directly to
beneficiaries’ bank accounts. SWFS coordinates
with shipping companies, RPSL agencies, and
DGS-approved institutions for verification.
Commitment to Seafarer-Centric Governance
The SWFS operates transparently and flexibly,
guided by the COM and empowered to take
case-by-case decisions, ensuring fairness and
empathy in handling exceptions or complex
cases. The Society may revise, suspend, or
enhance schemes in response to sectoral needs
or feedback.
Commitment to Seafarer-Centric Governance
As India strengthens its commitment to
Source: Dockendale Ship Management FZCO photo repository
becoming a global maritime hub, institutions like
Importance and Mandate SWFS play a pivotal role in ensuring seafarer
welfare remains integral to this vision. With
SWFS is a cornerstone of India’s seafarer
evolving industry demands and a rising number
welfare architecture. It was created to provide
of Indian seafarers, the Society continues to
holistic welfare support, not only for active
upgrade its schemes, digitize processes, and
seafarers but also for those invalidated, retired,
expand outreach.
or deceased, and their dependents. From
The Directorate is also in the process of
financial aid during crises to support for
enhancing visibility and awareness of these
education, childbirth, and medical needs, SWFS
schemes through digital platforms, partnerships
ensures that no Indian seafarer or their family is
with unions, and capacity building with RPSL
left adrift during difficult times.
agencies.
74Key Welfare Schemes
Survivor's Benefit Scheme
Provides financial assistance to the nominees
of deceased Indian seafarers who pass away
during the off-article period (now extended to
24 months post sign-off).
Amount: ₹4,00,000 (for deaths on or after
29.04.2024)
Eligibility: Death within off-article period,
last engagement with Indian shipping
company
Old Age Benefit Scheme
One-time financial assistance to Indian
seafarers who attain the age of 65 and have
rendered qualifying service.
Amount: ₹50,000
Eligibility: Seafarers with minimum 6
months cumulative sea service after age
55 and cancelled Indian CDC Source: Dockendale Ship Management FZCO photo repository
Maternity Benefit Scheme
Provides support to Indian women seafarers
during maternity period.
Amount: ₹25,000
Eligibility: Indian women seafarers who
have rendered sea service and are on
maternity leave
Family Benefit Welfare Scheme
Provides financial assistance to the children
of Indian seafarers to support their
educational pursuits
Amount: ₹50,000 for completion of Pre-
Sea Training course
₹25,000 for completion of Diploma/Post-
Graduation in Non-maritime course
Eligibility: Must be a son or daughter of
an Indian seafarer who has successfully
completed the specified course.
Source: Dockendale Ship Management FZCO photo repository
75Ex-Gratia Assistance on Death
Provides financial support to the families of
registered foreign-going seamen who pass
away during the off-article period before
reaching the age of 60.
Amount: ₹2,00,000
Eligibility: Registered with the Seamen’s
Employment Office; applicable for natural,
accidental, or illness-related deaths during
the off-article period before completion of
60 years of age.
Invalidity Benefit Scheme
Offers financial assistance to seafarers who
become permanently disabled and unfit for
further sea service.
Amount: ₹6,00,000
Eligibility: Declared permanently
medically unfit; must be a qualified Indian
seafarer
Source: Dockendale Ship Management FZCO photo repository
Death on Board / Missing on Board
(Presumed Death) Scheme
Provides financial assistance to the nominee Support for Families of Abandoned/Stranded
of an Indian seafarer in case of death Seafarers
occurred when seafarer is onboard a vessel.
Offers monthly financial support to the family
Amount: ₹2,00,000
of seafarers who are stranded or abandoned
Eligibility: Death must have occurred
abroad.
onboard a vessel
Amount: ₹10,000 per month (up to 12
months or until repatriation, whichever is
earlier)
Eligibility: Seafarer abandoned/ stranded
with bonafide engagement through RPSL
or Indian Shipping.
Academic Excellence Award
Recognizes academic excellence of
seafarers’ children who top their university at
graduation or post-graduation level.
Amount: ₹25,500
Eligibility: Child of Indian seafarer who is
University topper from a UGC-recognized
Indian institution.
Source: Dockendale Ship Management FZCO photo repository
76Seafarer Welfare Facilities
For Indian seafarers who spend long durations Function and duties of Seafarers Welfare Board
navigating unpredictable seas, time on land is a Audit Team (SWBAT) DGS Circular 08 of 2024
rare and essential opportunity to recover,
Assess management and adequacy of
reconnect, and rejuvenate. Recognizing this, the
welfare facilities at ports.
Directorate General of Shipping has prioritized
Verify implementation of port levies and
the development and upgradation of Seafarer
other funding mechanisms.
Welfare Facilities across major ports in India.
Evaluate coordination among port welfare
These initiatives are not merely infrastructural,
service providers.
they are a reaffirmation of our commitment to
Conduct initial compliance checks as per
the well-being, dignity, and mental resilience of
DGS guidelines.
our maritime workforce.
Submit inspection reports for issuance of
Facilities to be Offered
MLC-compliant Welfare Club Certificates
Provide inspection inputs to DGS and SWFS
Seafarers Club” means a designated place in the
for final approvals.
Port or its near vicinity which will provide
recreation, welfare, medical, entertainment, Planned Locations
gymnasium, Spa & Saloon, food & beverages,
access to essential items and other such
facilities to the Seafarers.
Each Seafarer Welfare Centre is envisioned as a
holistic support hub offering:
Rest and recreation lounges
Hygienic food and clean water access Patna
Mariner’s
Wi-Fi and digital connectivity for
Club, Kolkata
communication with families
Kandla Port
Haldia Port
Medical consultation rooms and emergency
care
Counseling support for mental health JNPA, Mumbai
Legal and grievance assistance desks
Marmugao Port
Reading rooms and career guidance kiosks
These facilities are particularly crucial for
Chennai
seafarers facing distress, abandonment, or
those returning from long voyages in need of
Willingdon
community and care.
Island, Kochi
Flagship Success – JNPA Seafarers’ Club
Plans are underway to integrate these clubs with
The Seafarers' Club at JNPA, inaugurated by
digital services such as e-consultations,
Hon’ble Union Minister Shri Shripad Naik on 25
grievance registration portals, and welfare
June 2025, stands as a model facility with
scheme linkages. The vision is to make every
world-class amenities. It is a living example of
port a haven of safety, comfort, and support—
how port authorities can collaborate with central
ensuring that Indian seafarers, the nation’s
agencies to elevate the standard of seafarer
ocean ambassadors, are never left behind.
welfare infrastructure.
77350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Year
)sdnasuoht
ni(
srerafaeS
06
Key Seafarer Trends
The Directorate General of Shipping (DGS) is committed to evidence-based policymaking to enhance
the welfare, career mobility, and representation of Indian seafarers. With extensive data on
employment patterns, certifications, and demography, DGS has analyzed key trends for 2024 to
inform strategy, streamline initiatives, and ensure equitable development across the maritime sector.
Active Indian Seafarers
307.9
285.5
250.1
234.9
224.5
208.8 205.8
154.3
143.9
126.9
117.1
103.8
90.3
75.6
62.3
As of 2024, the total count of Indian seafarers had a 395% increase over
395%
the period of 2010 to 2024.
Growth Rate
*Active seafarers refer to individuals who were engaged in sailing or held maritime employment.
India has witnessed a remarkable and consistent rise in the number of active seafarers over the
past 15 years, positioning itself as a critical supplier of skilled maritime manpower to the global
shipping industry.
While there was a minor dip in 2020 due to the global pandemic, recovery and accelerated growth
resumed in 2021 and beyond.
Between 2019 and 2024, the total number of seafarers increased, marking a growth of
approximately 31%
78Gender distribution
Out of every 50 Indian seafarers, 1 is a woman.
Specifically, only 1.9% of the total 3.07 lakh active seafarers were women as of 2024. This stark
disparity underlines the need for gender-inclusive initiatives like Sagar Mein Samman to enhance
participation of women in maritime careers.
Women Seafarer Growth
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
Years
270.7%
Between 2020 and 2024, in the number of women seafarers.
Growth Rate
The illustrated chart highlights a strong and sustained growth in the representation of women in
the Indian seafaring workforce.
This upward trend is not just numerical but symbolic of the changing landscape of India’s
maritime sector, which is becoming increasingly inclusive and gender-diverse.
79
srerafaeS
5929
4770
3327
1599
2021 2022 2023 2024Growth of Nautical Seafarers
Officer's Count Rating's Count
250
200
150
100
50
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Year
80
)sdnasuoht
ni(
srerafaeS
207.1
191.9
165.8
159.1
149.0
138.6
130.0
97.9
90.2
79.6
73.3
63.6
54.6
44.7
36.4
As of 2024, the total number of nautical seafarers has surpassed 2.07 lakh, marking a more than
five-fold increase over the 15-year span.
2019 2024 This represents an approximate 60% rise in
Ratings and a 26% rise in Officers within just
five years. Notably, while the growth in
Ratings has been more accelerated, the
1.55 Lakhs Officer cadre continues to grow steadily,
0.52 Lakhs
ensuring a balanced command-to-crew ratio.
This sustained upward trajectory highlights
0.97 Lakhs 0.41 Lakhs
the increasing opportunities in deck-side
operations and reflects positively on India’s
Ratings Officers
maritime training infrastructure and
regulatory oversight.Growth of Engineering Seafarers
Officer's Count Rating's Count
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Year
81
)sdnasuoht
ni(
srerafaeS
100.8
93.5
84.2
75.9 75.5 75.8
70.2
56.5
53.6
47.3
43.8
40.2
35.7
31.0
25.8
The department comprises two core categories: Engineering Officers and Engineering Ratings.
Notably, Engineering Officers have consistently outnumbered Ratings, reflecting a sustained
demand for specialized, technically trained personnel in this vertical.
In 2024, officers formed nearly 55% of the department’s strength, upholding a trend seen since
2010.
The total number of engineering seafarers grew
From 2019 to 2024 alone, indicating robust hiring
41%
patterns and improved placement opportunities.
The department's steady growth trajectory underscores the critical role of engineering talent in
ensuring vessel operability, safety, and compliance.Breakdown of seafarers across departments and ranks
Engineering
32.7%
Nautical Ratings continue to dominate the
workforce, forming nearly 50% of total Indian
seafarers.
Nautical
67.3%
N autical
n
g ineeri
E n
g
Conversely, the Engineering side
shows a higher ratio of Officers to
Rating Officer Officer Rating
Ratings, indicating a more
technically specialized crew
composition.
Officers
Ratings make up ~64% of the overall seafaring population,
36%
while Officers constitute the remaining 36%. This reflects
the continued need for foundational seafaring skills across
vessels, although officer cadre strength remains critical for
operational leadership.
Rating
64% Women
Within this limited representation, 95% of women
seafarers are engaged in the Nautical Nautical Engi…
department, suggesting that Engineering roles
continue to remain underexploed by women.
8207
Success Stories
Disclaimer: In line with the right to privacy, the While the RPSL agency shared that the crew was
name and place are not disclosed. being treated well, kept in cabins, and given one
phone call a day to connect with their families,
From Seizure to Safe Shores:
the situation remained grim.
The Advantage Sweet Repatriation
The Directorate engaged with the Flag State,
On April 28, 2023, a desperate message landed
reached out to Iranian authorities through
in the Directorate’s inbox — a plea from the wife
diplomatic channels, and pressed for a solution.
of a seafarer onboard the Advantage Sweet, a
Every update from the Indian Embassy in Tehran
Marshall Islands-flagged tanker that had been
was monitored closely. There were reports that
suddenly seized by Iranian authorities while
provisions were sufficient and wages were being
passing through international waters in the Gulf
paid — but confinement is confinement.
of Oman.
And then came the worst: one of the seafarers,
Her husband, along with 23 other crew members
overwhelmed by prolonged isolation and
all but one Indian had vanished into diplomatic
hopelessness, jumped overboard. It was a
silence and maritime gray zones. Initial reports
moment that redefined the urgency of the
spoke of a collision with an Iranian fishing vessel
situation. This wasn’t just a matter of logistics
and allegations that led to the vessel being
anymore. It was about protecting lives, dignity,
escorted by Iranian forces to a port
and mental well-being.
near Bandar Abbas.
Multiple meetings were held. The Directorate
From that day onward, the Directorate General of
pushed for phased crew changes. Indian
Shipping began a coordinated operation across
authorities made repeated appeals. Obstacles
embassies, ministries, legal systems, and
emerged at every step — from unpaid Iranian
international agencies. The crew had been
invoices to visa delays and the need for court
recruited through an Indian RPS agency, and their
permissions under Iranian law. Yet the
fate was now entangled in a web of unclear
Directorate persisted — issuing a Show Cause
charges, unpaid invoices, and mounting stress.
Notice to the RPSL agency, calling for immediate
accountability, and requesting direct intervention
from the Ministry of External Affairs and the
Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways.
Finally, in October 2023, after 140 days of effort
and coordination, the breakthrough came. Visas
were granted, exit permits processed, and flights
arranged via Dubai. On October 10, the crew of
Advantage Sweet landed safely back in India.
This was not just a case closed. It was a story of
resilience — of families who waited, of
institutions that refused to give up, and of a
nation that stood behind its seafarers till the very
end.
83The NADIA Repatriation Case
The case of the vessel NADIA presented a
complex situation involving Indian seafarers
caught in an international legal dispute. The
issue first came to light when the Ministry of
External Affairs formally informed the Directorate
General of Shipping in May 2024 about the arrest
and detention of the vessel at Bandar Emam
Khomaini Port, Iran. Although no Indian crew
members were physically on board at the time of
the vessel’s arrest in September 2023, it was
soon discovered that 11 Indian seafarers had
served on board prior to the incident, having been
recruited through registered RPSL companies in
India.
Once the connection of Indian seafarers to the
detained vessel was confirmed through the DGS
The first phase of repatriation took place in
e-Governance system, a coordinated response
October 2024, when four of the Indian seafarers
was initiated between DGS and the MEA.
returned to India. They were received by the
Instructions were issued to the recruiting RPSL
authorities and later debriefed by DGS to
companies to extend full cooperation in
understand their experiences, identify any
facilitating the repatriation process and fulfilling
pending grievances, and ensure that their
their responsibilities under the regulatory
entitlements had been honored. In April 2025, the
framework. The shipowners were also contacted
remaining six seafarers were successfully
and held accountable for meeting the
repatriated. Their return marked the culmination
repatriation and welfare costs.
of a months-long diplomatic and administrative
effort. During debriefing, these crew members
confirmed that all wages had been paid and their
return costs were fully covered by the shipowner.
No complaints or welfare issues were raised by
the seafarers upon their arrival.
The NADIA case stands as an example of
effective inter-agency coordination, proactive
monitoring, and swift response to international
maritime challenges. The successful return of all
11 Indian seafarers was achieved through the
collaborative efforts of the Ministry of External
Affairs, the Directorate General of Shipping, and
the respective RPSL agencies. With all crew
members safely home and their welfare needs
addressed, the case has now been formally
closed.
84DGS Action on M.V. Betelgeuse DGS reached out to the concerned agencies,
including and simultaneously contacted the
On 21st July 2024, the Directorate General of Indian Embassy in Iran to intervene and ensure
Shipping received an alert from its counterpart in the crew’s safety. When initial responses from
Sri Lanka regarding the detention of the vessel the ship’s management were delayed, DGS
M.V. Betelgeuse by Iranian authorities. The ship, escalated the matter to the MoPSW, highlighting
flying the flag of Togo, had twelve crew members the urgent need for diplomatic support and
onboard—eleven of whom were Indian nationals. action.
Immediate concerns were raised about the
crew's safety, as communication lines with them The findings from the Master Checker system
had gone silent and their status remained confirmed the involvement of multiple agencies
unclear. in fraudulent activities, including placing
seafarers on fake assignments and uploading
forged documents into the regulatory system.
Based on these findings and under the
provisions of MS Notice 11 of 2024, DGS
immediately blocked the online privileges of all
implicated RPSL agencies. Show Cause Notices
were issued, and further audits and
investigations were ordered to determine the full
extent of the violations. Directors of these
agencies faced severe consequences, including
debarment from maritime activity for five years
and referrals to the Ministry of Corporate Affairs
for action under the Companies Act.
While regulatory action was ongoing, the
Directorate remained focused on the welfare of
the detained crew. Through consistent follow-
ups with the Embassy of India and outreach to
the shipowner, efforts were made to ensure that
the seafarers received necessary support, legal
aid if required, and arrangements for eventual
Acting swiftly, DGS initiated a verification of the
repatriation.
onboard Indian crew through its e-Governance
system. It was discovered that all eleven Indian
The incident not only revealed a network of
seafarers were officially placed on entirely
fraudulent recruitment practices but also
different vessels by various RPSL agencies. This
demonstrated India’s resolve in protecting its
unusual discrepancy suggested a serious breach
seafarers and upholding the integrity of its
of regulatory protocols, pointing to the possibility
maritime systems. DGS’s prompt action,
of forged documents and misrepresentation by
strategic coordination with multiple authorities,
the recruiting agencies.
and uncompromising enforcement of rules
turned a moment of crisis into a strong example
Within days, a coordinated response was put into
of regulatory success and humanitarian
motion.
commitment.
85Safe Rescue of RV Sindhu Sadhana Through
Coordinated Maritime Effort
On the afternoon of July 26, 2023, an urgent call
came in from the Director of the National
Institute of Oceanography (NIO). Their research
vessel, RV Sindhu Sadhana, carrying 28 crew
members and 9 scientists, had lost its propulsion
system in the Arabian Sea. The ship was slowly
drifting—at about 3 knots—towards the coast
near Karwar. The situation was dangerous. If not
rescued quickly, the vessel risked drifting into
shallow waters within just 8 hours.
The location was around 260 nautical miles from
Mumbai Port, and the sea conditions were Even so, she kept moving forward, ready to
worsening. Immediate help was needed. assist. As towing continued, disaster struck
Without delay, the Directorate General of again. On the early morning of July 28, the
Shipping informed the Maritime Rescue towline snapped. The team waited for daylight
Coordination Centre (MRCC) in Mumbai, the and managed to reconnect it. By 10:30 AM,
Indian Coast Guard (ICG), and INS Karwar. Water Lily had arrived and joined the rescue. She
Everyone understood the seriousness of the stayed one nautical mile behind the drifting
situation. DGS kept close contact with all vessel, providing backup and technical
authorities to organize a rescue operation. assistance.
An Emergency Towing Vessel (ETV) named
Water Lily, stationed at Mumbai Port, was placed With both ICGS Sujeet and Water Lily working
on high alert. Meanwhile, the Indian Coast Guard together, the convoy made progress toward Goa.
dispatched their patrolling ship ICGS Sujeet Although the crew of Sindhu Sadhana tried to
toward the drifting vessel. restore power on board with guidance from the
equipment manufacturer, their efforts were
By late evening, ETV Water Lily had been given unsuccessful.
permission to sail, and she left Mumbai Port at
9:20 PM, heading directly towards Sindhu Finally, at 11:06 PM on July 28, Sindhu Sadhana
Sadhana. Heavy weather made the journey was safely secured at Break Water Berth,
difficult, but time was critical. Mormugao Port in Goa. The mission had
On the night of July 27, ICGS Sujeet reached the succeeded. By the next morning, Water Lily
scene. The first attempt to pass a towline failed began her return journey to Mumbai.
due to rough waves. The Coast Guard advised This operation showed how quick response,
the vessel to anchor temporarily in 20-meter- teamwork, and strong coordination between
deep waters. The next morning, they succeeded. agencies can save lives. In the face of nature’s
The Coast Guard began towing Sindhu Sadhana challenges, the Indian Coast Guard, Directorate
toward Karwar. However, bad weather and high General of Shipping, Mumbai Port Authority, and
swells slowed the vessel’s movement. Emergency Towing Services all came together to
At the same time, Water Lily was still battling ensure that Sindhu Sadhana and everyone
head swells, nearly 150 nautical miles away. aboard made it back safely.
86The MT Aashi Crew’s Return Home
In February 2023, the Indian ship MT Aashi got The shipowners gave an assurance that the
stuck near the coast of Indonesia. There were 20 vessel was insured and that they had hired a
Indian crew members onboard when the vessel local company to take care of the cleanup work.
ran aground on February 15. Even then, there were delays. The Embassy,
As soon as India’s Maritime Rescue Coordination Indian authorities, and the shipping company
Centre (MRCC) in Mumbai heard about the kept following up. The matter was also taken up
situation, they reached out to the Indonesian at the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and
authorities. With their help, all 20 crew members Waterways. Meetings were held, and letters were
were rescued by February 16. Most of them sent to all concerned, including the flag state,
returned to India soon after. insurance company, and technical manager.
The Indian side kept pushing for the seafarers’
However, three senior officers—Captain Sandeep
safe return. Lawyers were hired, and the
Bhasker, Mr. Sanjay Pandey, and Mr. Siyaab
Embassy in Indonesia stayed in touch with the
Salam—had to stay back in Indonesia while an
local authorities. The wife of one officer, Mrs.
investigation was carried out about how the ship
Rani Pandey, was even staying with her husband
ran aground and whether there was any damage
in Indonesia, with support from the company.
to the environment.
As weeks went by, it was reported that the
Eventually, after many months of follow-up and
investigation had been completed, but the three
coordination between Indian officials, the
officers were still not allowed to return. The
Indonesian government, the shipowner, and the
RPSL agency and the Indian Embassy in
insurance providers, a solution was found. On
Indonesia stepped in to help. The Indonesian
November 8, 2023, all three officers safely
side asked for a letter from the shipowner
returned to India, putting an end to a long and
confirming that any damage caused would be
stressful time for them and their families.
covered.
8708
Social Media Outreach
In an era of rapid digital transformation, the
Instagram
Directorate General of Shipping (DGS), through
its Crew Branch, has strategically leveraged
social media platforms to reach, inform, and
engage the maritime workforce, especially Indian
seafarers. Recognizing the need for timely,
accessible, and verified communication, the
Crew Branch has implemented a multi-channel
outreach strategy aimed at empowering
seafarers with knowledge, safeguarding their
interests, and building a digitally connected
maritime community.
Core Objectives of the Outreach
Seafarer Protection and Fraud Prevention
Alerting seafarers on fraudulent practices
through verified campaigns, anti-scam content,
and explainer videos—especially during
recruitment drives.
Training and Guidance
Providing guidance to aspiring seafarers via
video reels, circular explainers, grievance
redressal walkthroughs, and structured career
tips.
Grievance Redressal and Institutional Trust
Enhancing DGS’s identity as a responsive and
credible regulator by actively addressing
concerns raised via digital channels,
showcasing resolved cases, and fostering trust
through transparent communication. Verified
accounts and structured response workflows
ensure seafarers receive timely assistance and
guidance.
Promoting Merchant Navy as a Career
Showcasing career opportunities, eligibility
criteria, training paths, and success stories to
inspire the next generation of maritime
professionals. Social media is leveraged to
connect with youth, parents, and educators to
raise awareness about the dignity, benefits, and
global scope of a career at sea.
88The content strategy is built around high-impact
visual formats including:
#Sea Series: Reels explaining training,
grievance redressal, and wellness and Searer
Rights.
DDG Explainers: Short videos by senior
officers clarifying regulations.
Success Stories: Showcasing journeys of
Indian seafarers and welfare interventions.
Event Coverage: Live and highlight posts
from Sagar Mein Samman, Maritime Games,
Day of the Seafarer, and more.
Guidance Content: Awareness campaigns on
how to join merchant navy, safety, and
mental health.
Dedicated Social Media Campaigns
In addition to the official DG Shipping handles,
two separate accounts have been launched for
flagship initiatives:
@SagarMeinSamman – celebrating the
achievements, resilience, and contributions
of Indian seafarers.
@SagarMeinYog – promoting holistic
wellness and mental health support for
maritime professionals through structured
campaigns and support videos.
These focused channels amplify cause-specific
messaging, ensuring deeper engagement with
the target audience and reinforcing the
Directorate’s commitment to crew-centric
governance.
The Crew Branch’s focused use of social media
has transformed the way DGS engages with
Indian seafarers—bridging the gap between
regulation and real-time communication. From
grievance support to career awareness, these
platforms serve as vital digital lifelines for
seafarers ashore and at sea. As maritime India
moves forward, digital outreach will remain a
cornerstone of seafarer-first governance.
89X (Twitter) YouTube Facebook LinkedIn
@DGShipping-India
Instagram X ( Twitter) Facebook YouTube LinkedIn
sagar_mein_samman sagar_mein_yog
9009
Undergoing Initiatives
Project Management Software for Crew Branch
To improve coordination, efficiency, and tracking This unit will also ensure seamless coordination
of internal projects that directly and indirectly with other branches and departments for cross-
impact seafarers’ welfare, regulatory oversight, cutting projects such as ERP systems, seafarer
and system modernization, the Directorate grievance redressal upgrades, and welfare
General of Shipping has initiated the deployment scheme rollouts.
of a dedicated Project Management Software for
Core Functionalities:
the Crew Branch. This initiative is part of a
broader digital transformation effort aligned with Project Lifecycle Management: From
Maritime India Vision 2030 and Amrit Kaal Vision initiation to closure with automated
2047. reminders.
Task Assignment & Collaboration: Role-
About the initiative
wise task creation with deadlines and
shared access.
The software solution will be used to implement
Document Management: Version-
and maintain a hybrid (online + on-site) project
controlled storage of files, concept notes,
monitoring system. It will enable structured
minutes, and templates.
planning, milestone tracking, and real-time
Analytics & Reporting: Real-time
updates across all Crew Branch initiatives. All
dashboards with filters for status, officer,
statistical data and analytical dashboards will
and initiative type.
be readily accessible, enabling quicker insights
Audit Trail: Maintains an immutable log of
and facilitating faster, more informed decision-
updates for accountability and
making.
transparency.
Roles and Responsibilities
Relevance to Seafarers
The software solution will be used to implement
Although internal in nature, this project will
and maintain a hybrid (online + on-site) project
significantly improve how initiatives impacting
monitoring system. It will enable structured
seafarers—such as grievance redressal
planning, milestone tracking, and real-time
upgrades, training reforms, RPSL oversight, and
updates across all Crew Branch initiatives. All
welfare scheme digitization—are managed,
statistical data and analytical dashboards will
tracked, and implemented. It ensures faster
be readily accessible, enabling quicker insights
delivery, better accountability, and transparent
and facilitating faster, more informed decision-
communication.
making. The software will be responsible for:
The Crew Branch plans to:
Structuring project milestones, timelines,
Integrate this system with other digital
and documentation.
dashboards for unified reporting.
Assigning tasks to responsible officers and
Train internal staff and stakeholders on
monitoring progress.
usage and compliance.
Capturing delays, escalation points, and
Mandate its use for all major projects by the
dependencies.
end of FY 2025–26.
Generating progress dashboards and
This will institutionalize project governance
compliance reports for leadership review.
and act as the operational backbone for
future reforms.
91Enterprise Resource Planning for
Seamen’s Provident Fund Organisation
In a landmark move towards modernizing
welfare governance, the Directorate General of Core Functionalities:
Shipping has initiated the development of an
The ERP system includes:
integrated Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)
Centralized seafarer profile and KYC
System for SPFO, transforming it into a fully
management
digital, transparent, and service-oriented
Employer registration and monthly
institution.
contribution tracking
About the initiative
Online claim processing (final and non-
refundable)
The ERP project aims to comprehensively
Real-time fund remittance and integration
digitize the end-to-end lifecycle of provident
with treasury/banking systems
fund services—from employer registration and
Investment portfolio management,
contribution management to claim processing,
penalty calculation, and GST/tax modules
financial accounting, and regulatory compliance.
Secure document management, grievance
It directly addresses the need for real-time
redressal, and MIS dashboards
access, operational efficiency, and trust in
All users—whether seafarers, employers, or
service delivery for over a lakh registered
SPFO administrators—will have dedicated
seafarers and maritime employers.
role-based access with multi-factor
This initiative also contributes to India’s broader
authentication, enabling secure transactions,
goals of maritime digital governance, ease of
transparent approvals, and seamless
doing business, and citizen empowerment
communication.
through technology.
Key Objectives
Process Automation: Single, integrated
digital platform that enables processing
of PF contributions, withdrawals, and fund
allocations.
Real-time Access & Transparency:
Empower seafarers and employers
through user-friendly dashboards to track
claims, contributions online.
Regulatory & Financial Governance:
Way forward
Automate statutory reporting, investment
tracking, audit trails, and tax/GST
By digitizing critical touchpoints in seafarer
compliance to ensure institutional
welfare operations, the SPFO ERP strengthens
accountability.
financial governance and reduces the
Scalability & Resilience: Develop a
administrative burden on both beneficiaries and
secure, modular, cloud-native architecture
regulators. For seafarers, it promises quicker,
that supports future integrations (e.g.,
trackable access to their entitlements; for
Aadhaar, PAN, DigiLocker) and adheres to
employers, it streamlines compliance; and for
MeitY and CERT-In guidelines for
the Government, it ensures data-driven policy
cybersecurity and disaster recovery.
implementation and fiscal oversight.
92Enterprise Resource Planning for Seafarers Welfare Fund Society
In a strategic step towards digitizing welfare Cybersecurity and Data Integrity:
administration, the Directorate General of Enforcing strong security protocols and
Shipping has initiated the development of an adhering to national data protection
integrated Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) guidelines.
system for the Seafarers’ Welfare Fund Society
(SWFS), aimed at creating a seamless,
Core Functionalities:
transparent, and efficient platform for managing
seafarer welfare schemes and services. Online Application Portals for seafarers
and nominees for all schemes and
About the initiative
gratuity claims.
Eligibility Verification & Document
To modernize its operations, the Directorate
Management to streamline approvals and
General of Shipping has launched a
record-keeping.
comprehensive ERP initiative for SWFS. This
Fund Automation & Accounting to
end-to-end digital transformation project is
manage gratuity contributions,
designed to automate the core functions of
investments, and administrative
welfare schemes, gratuity management, fund
expenses.
accounting, and administrative operations. With
Dedicated Payment Gateway to ensure
a centralized web and mobile platform, the ERP
secure and timely disbursements.
system aims to empower seafarers with
MIS Dashboards & Alerts for real-time
seamless access to services while improving
status, performance tracking, and
transparency, governance, and operational
beneficiary communication.
efficiency.
Mobile and Cloud Integration enabling
Key Objectives:
remote access, business continuity, and
Digitization of Welfare and Gratuity DR capabilities.
Processes: Automating the full
application lifecycle—from submission to
Way forward
disbursement—for all welfare schemes
and gratuity benefits.
This project aligns with the Government of
Unified Platform: Integrating scheme
India’s Digital India and Maritime India Vision
management, financial operations, and
2030 initiatives. It ensures ease of doing
administrative workflows into a single
business in the maritime welfare domain,
digital system.
enhances service delivery to India’s seafaring
Enhanced Accessibility: Providing user-
community, and promotes a transparent,
friendly, multilingual interfaces through a
resilient governance framework. By eliminating
public portal and mobile app.
dependence on legacy systems and manual
Governance and Transparency:
workflows, the ERP transforms SWFS into a
Implementing role-based dashboards,
future-ready institution for social protection.
audit trails, MIS reports, and real-time
status tracking for all stakeholders.
Financial Control: Automating fund
management and investment tracking,
compliant with Ministry of Finance norms.
93Management Unit under Seafarers Welfare Fund Society
3. Quality Assurance & Testing
About the initiative
Review system design, data flows, and
business process mapping.
As part of the digital transformation initiative of
Oversee testing phases including UAT
the Seafarers’ Welfare Fund Society (SWFS), a
(User Acceptance Testing), security
Project Management Unit (PMU) is being
audits, and go-live readiness.
established to support the successful
4. Change Management & Capacity Building
implementation of the ERP solution. The PMU
Conduct training, user awareness
will act as the backbone for project
programs, and digital adoption drives
coordination, quality assurance, vendor
for SWFS staff and end users.
management, and stakeholder alignment across
Maintain feedback loops for iterative
all phases of the project lifecycle.
platform enhancement post-rollout.
5. Documentation & Compliance
Strategic Rationale
Ensure complete documentation of
ERP specifications, workflows, and
The scale and scope of the ERP implementation
user manuals.
covering welfare disbursement, gratuity fund
Track compliance with IT security
automation, fund management, and
guidelines (CERT-In, GIGW), and
administrative operations—require specialized
government procurement norms.
program management capabilities. The PMU
6. Risk Management & Issue Resolution
will ensure that timelines are met, risks are
Maintain a project risk register and
mitigated, and that the project remains aligned
implement mitigation plans.
with the core objectives of SWFS, the
Resolve operational bottlenecks and
Directorate General of Shipping, and the Ministry
escalate unresolved issues to senior
of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways.
authorities.
Responsibilities of the PMU:
Way forward
The core functions of the PMU include:
1.Program Oversight & Governance
The establishment of the PMU aligns with the
Monitor project progress and ensure
Government of India’s emphasis on structured
adherence to approved scope, budget,
project management, digital governance, and
and timelines.
timely implementation of citizen-centric
Prepare status updates and
initiatives. It will ensure that the SWFS ERP
dashboard reports for SWFS and the
initiative is delivered with transparency,
Ministry.
accountability, and high-impact outcomes for
2.Vendor and Stakeholder Coordination
the Indian seafaring community.
Facilitate coordination between ERP
vendors, internal departments, and
external stakeholders such as INSA,
unions, and shipping companies.
Support contract management and
ensure service level agreements
(SLAs) are met
94Integrated Comprehensive Grievance Redressal, MTI Module,
RPSL Module
About the initiative Digital Integration: Ensure seamless
connectivity with core systems like INDoS,
The Directorate General of Shipping (DGS), Aadhaar, and DGCOMM to avoid data
through its Crew Branch, has embarked on a silos and duplication.
transformative digital initiative to revamp four Service Reliability: Enable 24x7 access to
critical operational modules—Maritime Training services across platforms such as mobile,
Institutes (MTI), Recruitment and Placement web, email, and helplines with SLA-based
Services License (RPSL), Crisis Management, resolution tracking.
and Grievance Redressal. This integrated reform
marks a pivotal step in modernizing maritime
Core Functionalities:
governance, ensuring efficient service delivery,
and safeguarding seafarer welfare through data- MTI Module: Revamps approval,
driven, transparent, and interoperable systems. compliance, certification, and CIP
workflows for maritime training institutes.
Strategic Rationale
It introduces centralized seafarer
admission, e-learning tracking, inspection
These modules serve as the backbone of India’s
scheduling, and performance dashboards.
maritime regulatory framework, directly
RPSL Module: Digitalizes RPS agency
impacting the daily operations, safety, training,
lifecycle—license approval, crew
and grievance handling processes concerning
contracts, SEC uploads, grievance
Indian seafarers. The revamp ensures that
handling, and risk scoring. The module
systems are not only technically robust but also
also features blockchain-ready smart
aligned with the needs of stakeholders—whether
contracts and a government-verified
seafarers, shipping companies, training
seafarer job portal.
institutes, or government authorities. By
Crisis Management Module: Enables real-
automating core workflows and enabling multi-
time registration, tracking, and resolution
channel access, these platforms empower
of maritime incidents. Integrated with
seafarers with real-time visibility, improved
escalation matrices, SITREP generation,
grievance resolution, and streamlined access to
inter-agency coordination tools, and
essential services.
mobile field support, it ensures rapid and
Key Objectives: structured response during emergencies.
Grievance Redressal Module:
Governance & Oversight: Institutionalize
Consolidates all channels of grievance
real-time dashboards, audit trails, and
reporting—portal, call center, social media
inspection workflows to enhance
—into a centralized, automated system.
transparency and regulatory enforcement.
Features include OTP-based
Stakeholder Empowerment: Provide
authentication, auto-escalation, document
seafarers and other users with secure,
management, geo-spatial reporting, and
user-friendly interfaces to manage
motivational messaging for seafarers.
training, placement, and grievance status.
956
WAY FORWARD
As India’s maritime sector accelerates toward a future defined by digital governance and global
competitiveness, the Directorate General of Shipping’s Crew Branch remains steadfast in its
commitment to protect, support, and empower seafarers. The experiences of the past year have
helped identify critical system gaps and catalyze a blueprint for next-generation reforms. This
forward-looking strategy outlines the challenges, solutions, and technological innovations that will
shape the future of seafarer services.
a. Identified Systemic & Operational Challenges
The Crew Branch continues to address several systemic challenges that impact service delivery and
regulatory oversight. A key concern is the fragmentation of seafarer data across various platforms,
which hinders real-time decision-making. Delays in grievance redressal and repatriation persist due to
procedural bottlenecks and lack of centralized escalation tracking. Welfare schemes, although
impactful, suffer from limited digital access and awareness among seafarers. Furthermore, gender
inclusivity and mental health remain under-addressed areas in maritime policy frameworks. These
operational limitations necessitate structural reforms that place seafarers at the center of
governance.
b. Strategic Recommendations
To overcome these gaps, the Crew Branch recommends the institutionalization of multilingual
Seafarer Support Units across India’s coastal zones. A centralized 24x7 Seafarer Support Command
Centre should be established to monitor grievances, coordinate repatriation, and offer psychological
support. Simultaneously, data-driven dashboards must be introduced to track RPSL agency
compliance, abandonment trends, and welfare delivery. Periodic feedback loops from seafarers
should be formalized through surveys and mobile outreach. Training modules for shipping companies
and MTIs on seafarer rights and welfare protocols will foster greater accountability and sensitization.
96c. Technology Interventions
Future readiness requires embracing advanced technology solutions that are interoperable and
secure. An AI-enabled grievance analytics platform will be developed to prioritize and route cases
efficiently. Blockchain can be leveraged for secure verification of sea service records, reducing
fraudulent claims. An advanced DG Shipping Portal is planned, featuring grievance tracking, mental
health support, welfare scheme status, and biometric login. All ERP platforms—including those of
SPFO, SWFS, and the Crew Branch—will be integrated to ensure seamless data flow, paperless
service delivery, and unified seafarer profiling.
d. Targets for FY 2025–26
In the upcoming fiscal year, the Crew Branch aims to operationalize all modules of SPFO and SWFS
ERP systems, including integrated grievance handling. The dedicated DG Shipping portal will be
launched, targeting 50,000+ users in its first phase. By streamlining grievance workflows and using
AI for triage, the average grievance resolution time will be reduced by 80%. Additionally, over 500
stakeholders will be trained on SOPs related to digital compliance, onboard complaint handling, and
grievance redressal. The digitization of legacy welfare and gratuity records will also be completed,
laying the foundation for real-time audits and better oversight.
e. Long-Term Vision: Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision (MAKV) 2047
Looking ahead to 2047, the Crew Branch envisions a future where every Indian seafarer is supported
by a smart, integrated, and empathetic maritime governance system. Technology will not only serve
as an enabler but as a guardian anticipating risks, delivering support before crisis strikes, and
empowering seafarers through transparency and trust. With predictive compliance systems, AI-led
enforcement, and global best practices embedded into policy, India will emerge as a world leader in
seafarer welfare, safety, and dignity.
f. Maritime Workforce Expansion and Global Leadership
Beyond digital innovation, India’s maritime vision must be anchored in nurturing a thriving,
empowered seafaring community. As one of the world’s leading providers of maritime manpower,
India holds a unique position to further consolidate its status through strategic outreach, skilling,
and institutional alignment. The Crew Branch recognizes the need to make merchant navy an
aspirational career choice, especially among youth in coastal and inland regions. To this end,
expansive awareness campaigns will be launched across schools, MTIs, and universities,
highlighting structured career pathways, scholarships, training programs, and the long-term benefits
of maritime service.
Efforts will also be made to improve the quality and employability of Indian seafarers by
strengthening the curriculum and practical exposure at Maritime Training Institutes (MTIs). Focused
interventions for women seafarers, cadets, and ratings will be institutionalized through inclusive
policies and reserved opportunities. Partnerships with international bodies like IMO and major flag
states will help open more employment avenues for Indian seafarers globally.
At a governance level, reforms in recruitment transparency, simplification of examination processes,
and enhancement of welfare entitlements will create a fairer ecosystem. India’s maritime brand will
be elevated through structured collaboration with shipping companies, RPS agencies, and port
authorities to ensure that Indian seafarers are recognized not just for their numbers, but for their
professionalism, discipline, and resilience. The long-term vision is clear, position India as the most
trusted and top-ranking seafarer-supplying nation by 2047, through a model that is digitally
empowered, socially inclusive, and globally respected.
97Key Action Strategies – FY 2024–25
No. Action Strategy
Addressing Abandonment Cases: Coordinated resolution of seafarer
1
abandonment with MEA and MoPSW, ensuring due diligence across nationalities.
Seafarers’ Rights & Code of Conduct: Launch of rights-awareness campaign,
2
social media outreach, 24x7 grievance mechanism, and curriculum integration.
RPSL Compliance Strengthening: Rollout of SMS verification alerts and stricter
3
circulars to prevent malpractice during seafarer onboarding.
Seafarer Welfare Infrastructure: Formation of Welfare Board Audit Team and
4
phased rollout of infrastructure projects at ports through SWFS.
Sagar Mein Yog – Wellness at Sea: Launch of 10 holistic wellness modules for all
5
MTIs to promote mental and physical well-being of seafarers.
Sagar Mein Samman – Honour at Sea: Gender empowerment initiative with a
6
five-year plan to boost women’s participation in maritime careers.
Revamp of MTI Training & Certification: End-to-end digitalisation and skill-based
7
upgrades in training ecosystem led by Training Division.
Suraksha Sarva Pratham – Safety at Sea: Safety-first campaign with casualty
8
analysis, awareness, and a dedicated Global Indian Safety Portal.
Crisis Management & Grievance Handling: 85+ weekly reviews, rapid claim
9
settlements, and plan for integrated tech-based grievance redressal.
Streamlining Shore Leave & Immigration: Engagement with MHA, FRROs, and
10
pilot sign-on counter at Mumbai Airport to ease processes.
ERP for SWFS: Digital transformation of SWFS operations and development of
11
Crew Connect – Milan portal for seafarer outreach.
ERP for SPFO: Full implementation of ERP for transparent Provident Fund
12
tracking and accelerated claim settlements.
Coordination with PGoE & MEA (E-Migrate): Monitoring of desertion, illegal
13
migration, and system integration for preventive action.
MLC Compliance Board: Transparent review of crew practices and inclusive
14
policy discussion with key stakeholders.
Advisory Board Engagement: Policy-level course correction through industry
15
consultations and seafarer feedback integration.
Union & Seafarer Association Dialogues: Continuous interaction for compliance
16
updates and resolution of field-level issues.
Authentic Job Portal for Seafarers: Launch of a verified employment portal and
17
support mechanism to combat job fraud.
98Annexure A- DGS Orders
No. of
Sr. No. Subject Issue Date
Year
Constitution of Committee to inquire and investigate into
circumstances and aspects pertaining to harassment, ill-treatment,
abuse, discriminatory treatment or such other misconduct towards
1 4 of 2025 Apr 21, 2025
Indian Seafarers employed on board ships causing or likely to cause
death, personal injury, psychological trauma and such other un-
desirable consequences
Clarification on responsibilities related to Principal Officer (P.O),
2 3 of 2025 Mercantile Marine Department in the Crisis Management and Apr 17, 2025
Reaction Group
ILO 110th session amendment (2022) to Maritime Labour
3 21 of 2024 Dec 20, 2024
Convention, 2006
Establishment of Task Force for Women in Maritime for nurturing
4 18 of 2024 and supporting the Directorate's initiative of Sagar Mein Nov 27, 2024
Samman
Establishment of Task Force for nurturing and supporting the
5 19 of 2024 Directorate's initiative of Sagar Mein Yog - Wellness at Sea / Nov 27, 2024
Shore
Supersession of DGS Order No. 06 of 2024 -- Issue of E-Migrations
6 7 of 2024 of Indian Seafarers due to the Technical Upgradation of E-Migrate Oct 4, 2024
Portal – Reg.
Constitution of MLC Compliance Board as a consulting forum to
7 13 of 2024 Aug 14, 2024
review and address issues related with comliance of MLC 2006
Formation of Consultative Group for Enhancing Indian Maritime
8 11 of 2024 Jun 30, 2024
Sector – reg.
Constitution of Complaint Committee regarding Sexual Harassment
on Women seafarer at workplace under Section 04 of the Sexual
9 10 of 2024 Jun 14, 2024
Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition &
Redress Act, 2013) – Reg.
Relaxation of Educational Qualification for admission to Pre-Sea
Courses of General Purpose Ratings and certificate course in
10 5 of 2024 Maritime catering and for issuance of CDC for the natives of Jun 3, 2024
Minicoy island of Union Territory of Lakshadweep belonging to
Schedule Tribe
Constitution of Seafarers Welfare Board Audit Team (SWBAT) with a
11 08 of 2024 Apr 22, 2024
mandate to inspect the welfare facilities provided in the ports
12 5 of 2024 डीजीएस आदेश संख्या 05 का 2024 Mar 21, 2024
Issue of E-Migrations of Indian Seafarers due to the Technical Up-
13 6 of 2024 Mar 20, 2024
gradation of E-Migrate Portal – Reg
Constitution of "Advisory Board" as a consulting forum
14 12 of 2024 Mar 7, 2024
to review and address issues related to Indian Mercantile Marine
15 10 of 2023 Constitution of Crisis Management and Reaction Group Nov 8, 2023
99No. of
Sr. No. Subject Issue Date
Year
Constitution of a committee to assess the legal considerations
related to the Directorate's authority in determining
16 14 of 2023 Sep 13, 2023
seafarers' wages and to review Collective Bargaining
Agreements signed by relevant unions, associations, and seafarers
Mandatory possession of Bio-metric Seafarers Identity Documents
17 7 of 2023 (BSID) for seafarers that are intend to visit Ports in Brazil and in Apr 5, 2023
other countries
Constitution of Complaint Committee regarding Sexual Harassment
on women seafarer at workplace under section.4 of the Sexual
18 3 of 2023 Jan 30, 2023
Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention Prohibition and
Redress Act 2013)
Extension of the validity of Recruitment and Placement of Seafarers
19 20 of 2021 Nov 5, 2021
License (RPSL) and Audit of RPSL in view of COVID 19 outbreak.
Relaxation of educational qualification for admission to pre-sea
courses of General Purpose Ratings and certificate course in
20 11 of 2021 Maritime catering and for issuance of CDC for the natives of Sep 3, 2021
Minicoy island of Union Territory of Lakshadweep belonging to
Schedule Tribe.
Extension of the validity of Recruitment and Placement of Seafarers
21 27 of 2021 Jul 26, 2021
License (RPSL) and Audit of RPSL in view of COVID 19 outbreak.
22 19 of 2021 Extension of validity of Continuous Discharge Certificate (CDC). Jun 5, 2021
Instructions to all Statutory bodies and surveyors conducting
23 24 of 2021 inspection on board merchant ships- Restricting Ship to shore May 14, 2021
interactions during second wave of COVID-19 pandemic.
Standard Operating Procedures/ Protocols (SOP) for controlled
24 15 of 2021 Apr 28, 2021
crew change- resumption of e-pass facility.
Standard Operating Procedures/Protocols (SOP) for Controlled
25 8 of 2021 Mar 2, 2021
crew change- dispensing of requirement of e-pass.
26 10 of 2021 Extension of Continuous Discharge Certificate (CDC) Feb 23, 2021
भारतीय पत्तनो मे वदेशी समुदक् मय के साइन-ऑन हेत ुमानक प्रचालन प्रया/ प्रोटोकॉल-
27 5 of 2021 Jan 25, 2021
संबंधी
Standard Operating Procedures / Protocols (SOP) for sign-on of
28 5 of 2021 Jan 25, 2021
foreign seafarers in Indian ports.
Standard Operating Procedure / Protocol (SOP) for Sign-On of
29 39 of 2020 Nov 21, 2020
foreign seafarers in Indian ports – reg.
Extension of the vaildity of Recruitment and Placement of Seafarers
30 15 of 2020 License (RPSL) and Inspection of RPSL in view of Covid-19 outbreak Sep 6, 2020
- reg
100No. of
Sr. No. Subject Issue Date
Year
Extension of the vaildity of Recruitment and Placement of Seafarers
31 15 of 2020 License (RPSL) and Inspection of RPSL in view of Covid-19 outbreak Sep 6, 2020
- reg
Standard Operating Procedures / Protocols (SOP) for vessels at
32 12 of 2020 port / anchorages with confirmed COVID - 19 positive seafarer on- Aug 13, 2020
board-reg
Standard Operating Procedure / Protocol (SOP) for repatriation of
33 21 of 2020 Jul 20, 2020
foreign seafarers from Indian Ports-reg
Extension of the validity of Recruitment & Placement of
34 19 of 2020 Seafarers License (RPSL) and audit of RPSL in view of Covid-19 Jul 13, 2020
outbreak
35 10 of 2020 Extension of validity of CDCs. Apr 13, 2020
Indian nationals holding restricted Indian Continuous Discharge
Certificate(CDC) in the category of Higher National Diploma (HND)
36 2 of 2019 Aug 4, 2019
recognized by foreign Maritime Administration and GMDSS
certificate holders-reg.
Consideration of Matriculation Certificate issued by Armed Forces
37 3 of 2019 Jun 8, 2019
to ex- servicemen for issuance of CDC-reg.
Relaxation of requirement of sub-rule (5) of Rule 4 of Merchant
Shipping (Continuous Discharge Certificate) Rule, 2017, for
38 1 of 2019 Jun 3, 2019
seafarers who have worked on International Cruise Ships before
coming into force of said rules.
Indian CDC restricted to work as hospitality crew on cruise vessels-
39 6 of 2018 May 21, 2018
reg.
40 1 of 2018 Exemption of repair technicians from the purview of MLC,2006-reg. Jan 16, 2018
Exemption from opening of Articles of Agreement for Government
41 6 of 2017 Jul 12, 2017
owned ships.
127th meeting of Board of Trustees of Seamen's Provident Fund
42 4 of 2016 Dec 8, 2016
Organisation held on 04.03.2016
43 1 of 2016 Submission of Articles of Agreement for Indian flag ships - reg. Feb 19, 2016
44 3 of 2015 Certificate of Competency as Cook in the Merchant Navy - reg. Apr 9, 2015
45 3 of 2015 वाणज्या पोत परवहन म रसोइए के तौर पर सक्षमता प्रमाणपत्र – संबंधी. Apr 9, 2015
Authorisation to the Directors, Seamen's Employment Offices,
Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata to issue recruitment and Placement
46 22 of 2014 Dec 29, 2014
of Seafarers service licneces and related issues - further procedural
streamlining - reg.
101No. of
Sr. No. Subject Issue Date
Year
Issuance of an Indian Continuous Discharge Certificate (CDC) to
48 4 of 2014 Indian citizens successfully completing the Higher National Diploma Dec 5, 2014
course - reg.
उच्चतर राष्य डप्लोमा पाठयक्रम को सफलतापूवक पूरा करने वाले भारतीय नागरक को
49 4 of 2014 Dec 5, 2014
भारतीय सतत उन्मोचन प्रमाणपत्र (सीडीसी) जारी कया जाना-संबंधी।
Issuance of Continuous Discharge Certificate-cum-Seafarer's
50 18 of 2014 Identity Document (CDC) in the modified format with security Oct 30, 2014
features - reg.
Issuance of Indian CDCs to hospitality crew working on cruise
51 15 of 2014 vessels and also to seafarers who are working on board trading Oct 29, 2014
vessels without an Indian CDC - reg.
Payment of welfare fund contribution by Recruitment and
52 16 of 2014 Oct 29, 2014
Placement of seafarers (RPS) providers - reg.
Payment of Welfare Fund Contribution by Recruitment and
53 17 of 2014 Oct 29, 2014
Placement Service (RPS) Providers - reg.
Issuance of Indian CDCs to hospitality crew working on cruise
54 13 of 2014 vessels and also to seafarers who are working on board trading Aug 26, 2014
vessels without an Indian CDC - reg.
55 7 of 2014 Certificate of Competency as Cook in the merchant navy - reg. Jun 24, 2014
- Issuance of Indian CDCs to hospitality crew working on cruise
56 6 of 2014 vessels and also to seafarers who are working on board trading Jun 6, 2014
vessels without an Indian CDC - reg.
Submission of applications for all individual category Continuous
57 5 of 2014 Jun 6, 2014
Discharge Certificates-reg.
Issuance of Indian CDCs to hospitality crew working on cruise
58 19 of 2014 vessels and also to seafarers who are working on board trading May 12, 2014
vessels without an Indian CDC - reg.
Implementation of revised format of Articles of Agreement for
59 23 of 2013 Nov 19, 2013
Indian Ships-reg
Dispensing with the requirement of Continuous Discharge
60 22 of 2013 Certificate for inland vessel crew serving on Indian Coastal Ships Nov 14, 2013
operating in engaged in harbour operation - reg.
Applications for individual and institutional category Continuous
61 20 of 2013 Oct 30, 2013
Discharge Certificates-reg.
62 9 of 2013 additional categories of India seafears Oct 4, 2013
63 12 of 2013 issuance of replacement Aug 5, 2013
102No. of
Sr. No. Subject Issue Date
Year
Non-availability of sufficient opportunities for the mandatory on-
board sea training for the candidates passing out from the various
approved Maritime Training Institutes, and Indian Maritime
64 17 of 2013 Jul 30, 2013
University, conducting approved pre-sea courses-obtaining
Recruitment and Placement Service licenses by such institutions-
reg.
Revision of the format of the Article of Agreement to comply with
65 4 of 2013 May 3, 2013
the requirements of the Maritime Labour Convention 2006 - reg
Streamlining of procedures for the appl. of CDCcumSID for aspiring
66 24 of 2013 seafafers completing DGS appr presea trg courses both long/short Apr 12, 2013
term courses reg.
67 7 of 2013 Certificate of Competency as Cook in the Merchant Navy reg. Mar 22, 2013
Issuance of Indian CDC to hospitality crew working on cruise
68 8 of 2013 vessels and also to seafarers who are working on board trading Mar 22, 2013
vessels without an Indian CDC - reg.
69 14 of 2013 issuance of such a CDC on experience basis was extended Mar 6, 2013
70 11 of 2013 CoCs issued to the cook Mar 5, 2013
71 2 of 2013 competent seafarers in line with the said Convention Standards Jan 31, 2013
Authorisation to the Director, Seamens' Employment Offices,
72 3 of 2013 Mumbai, Chennai, & Kolkata to issue Recruitment and Jan 31, 2013
Placement Service licenses and for related issues.
73 10 of 2013 Maritime Administration of forigen nations Jan 5, 2013
74 7 of 2012 Certificate of Competency as Cook in Merchant Navy. Dec 17, 2012
75 6 of 2012 Issuance of replacement, renewal & duplicate CDCs -reg Apr 12, 2012
In pursuance of the Manila Amendments to STCW 78, changes in
76 6 of 2011 May 31, 2011
education, training and assessment process are envisaged.
Granting dispensation to Indian nationals to work on Indian flag
77 5 of 2011 cruise ships as hotel and entertainment staff without Indian CDC. May 16, 2011
reg.
78 4 of 2010 Guidelines on renewal of RPS license. Oct 11, 2010
Issue of CDC to Bachelor of Fisheries Science (Nautical Science)
79 1 of 2010 Mar 31, 2010
conducted by CIFNET.
103No. of
Sr. No. Subject Issue Date
Year
Issuance of Continuous Discharge Certificate-cum-Seafarer's
80 3 of 2009 Identity Document (CDC) in the modified format with security Jun 24, 2009
features.
Centralization of issuance of CDCs at the office of Shipping Master,
81 2 of 2008 Mar 7, 2008
Mumbai
Temporary suspension of issuance of CDC under category of
82 1 of 2008 Feb 19, 2008
"Purser/Ship's clerk" --reg.
83 1 of 2006 समुद्रगामी सेवा पूरी करन ेके लए नौ सेना अधकारय को प्रतबंधत सीडीसी जारी कय ेजाना। Sep 1, 2006
भारतीय समुद्र कमय के बीच वाणज्य0 पोत परवहन के (समुद्र कम क भत तथा नयोजन)
84 6 of 2006 नयमावली 2005 के कायान्वयन के लए पाठ्यक्रम मॉडूल संबंधत जागरुकता का प्रसार Jul 7, 2006
करना ।
Extension of time limit for CDC under Rules 4(10) of M.S.(CDC)
85 5 of 2006 Jul 3, 2006
Rules, 2001
Course module for implementation of Merchant Shipping
86 6 of 2006 (Recruitment and Placement of Seafarers) Rules, 2005 Spreading Jun 7, 2006
awareness among Indian seafarers thereof.
Extension of time limit for CDC under Rule 4(10) of M.S. (CDC)
87 3 of 2006 Jun 2, 2006
Rules, 2001
Issue of restricted CDCs to naval officers for completing sea going
88 1 of 2006 Jan 9, 2006
service
Revised procedure for application of CDCs for the long term
89 6 of 2005 Apr 20, 2005
training courses of one year duration and more.
90 2 of 2004 भूत पूव तटरक्षक रटगो को सीडीसी जारी कया जाना । Nov 22, 2004
91 7 of 2004 Revision of the existing fees specified for issue of Identity Cards Nov 22, 2004
Restricted CDC to naval officers for temporary attachment to
92 1 of 2004 Apr 27, 2004
merchant navy ships
93 1 of 2004 वाणज्य पोतो से अाई रुप से जुड़ने के लए नौसेना अधकारय को नौसेना सीडीसी। Apr 25, 2004
94 8 of 2003 Extension of period of renewal of CDC prior to date of expiry Aug 25, 2003
95 8 of 2003 Extension of period of renewal of CDC prior to date of expiry Aug 25, 2003
96 8 of 2003 समापन क तारीख से पहल ेसीडीसी को नवीकृत करने क अवधी का वस्ताीर। Aug 25, 2003
104No. of
Sr. No. Subject Issue Date
Year
Revised eligibility criteria for CDC under Rule 4(10) of MS (CDC)
97 3 of 2003 Mar 28, 2003
Rules, 2001
98 2 of 2003 Certificate of Competency to Chief Cook Feb 28, 2003
99 2 of 2003 मुख्य रसोइयां के लए सक्षमता प्रमाणपत्र । Feb 28, 2003
वाणज्यक पोत परवहन (सीडीसी) नयमावली 2001 के नयम 4(10) के अंतगत सीडीसी क
100 3 of 2003 Feb 28, 2003
लए परशोधत पात्रता मानदंड ।
101 7 of 2002 Amendment to the DG Shipping Order No. 7 of 2002 Dec 24, 2002
102 7 of 2002 वष 2002 के नौवहन महानदेशालय के आदेश संख्याो: 7 ए म संशोधन.। Dec 24, 2002
Revised form for Articles of Agreement and procedure for signing
103 7 of 2002 Dec 3, 2002
on, off etc
Exemption from opening of Articles of Agreement for Government
104 6 of 2002 Oct 3, 2002
owned ships
Revised age limit & Pre-Sea training for Petty Officers for issue of
105 4 of 2002 Aug 19, 2002
CDC
106 4 of 2002 सीडीसी जारी कय ेजाने के लए पॅट अधकारी परशोधत आयुसीमा और समुद्र पूव प्रशक्षण । Aug 19, 2002
107 3 of 2002 CDCs in the category of UH -discontinuance of issue etc. Jul 31, 2002
108 3 of 2002 वष 2002 नौवहन महानदेशालय का आदेश संख्या 3 Jul 31, 2002
109 7 of 2002 संवदा करारो के लए परशोधत प्रपत्र तथा पोत पर चढ़ने उतरने क प्रया। Mar 12, 2002
110 6 of 2002 सरकारी स्वानमत्वव वाल ेपोतो के लए संवदा करार करने से छुट। Mar 10, 2002
111 10 of 2001 Issuance of CDC to the Deck Cadets Oct 16, 2001
112 10 of 2001 वष 2001 का नौवहन महानदेशालय का आदेश संख्यार: 10. Oct 16, 2001
Issuance of CDC in the category of Utility Hand on Compassionate
113 9 of 2001 Aug 23, 2001
Cases (Superseded vide D.G.S.Order 3 of 2002)
105No. of
Sr. No. Subject Issue Date
Year
Issuance of CDC in the category of Utility Hand on Compassionate
114 9 of 2001 Aug 23, 2001
Cases (Superseded vide D.G.S.Order 3 of 2002)
115 9 of 2001 वष 2002 के नौवहन महानदेशालय का आदेश संख्याo: 3 का अधक्रमण :- Aug 23, 2001
116 8 of 2001 Certificate of Competency as Cook in Merchant Navy Aug 13, 2001
117 8 of 2001 वाणज्य पोत परवहन म रसोइय के रुप म ेसक्षमता प्रमाणपत्र । Aug 13, 2001
MS (CDC)Rule -seamen sailing on board Offshore Supply Vessels or
118 6 of 2001 Jun 6, 2001
home trade ships or passenger ships
119 6 of 2001 वष 2001 का नौवहन महानदेशालय का आदेश संख्याक: 6. Jun 6, 2001
Cut off date for acceptance of applications for issuance of CDC
120 5 of 2001 Jun 4, 2001
under Rule
वाणज्यव पोत परवहन (सीडीसी नयम के नयम 4(9) के अंतगज सीडीसी जारी कये जान ेके
121 5 of 2001 Apr 6, 2001
लए आवेदन को स्वी कार कये जान ेहेतू कट ऑ फ तारीख ,इत्या द ।
122 1 of 2001 Registration and Employment of Seafarers in India Mar 27, 2001
भारत म समु कमय का पंजीकरण तथा रोजगार वाणज्य पोत परवहन अधनयम 1958
123 1 of 2001 Mar 27, 2001
क धारा 456 के अंतगत परशोधत मागदश सध्दांयत ।
106Annexure B- DGS Circulars
No. of
Sr. No. Subject Issue Date
Year
Constitution of Expert Committee for Development of Seafarers
1 14 of 2025 Apr 25, 2025
Manual - Call for Nominations
Maritime Advisory to all Indian seafarers and Indian flagged vessels
2 15 of 2025 in reference to the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) Advisory dated Apr 25, 2025
24.04.2025
Visa Exemption for Civilian Sea Crew Members Traveling to
3 12 of 2025 Apr 8, 2025
Republic of Malta to join the ships from Maltese Ports
Statistics of engagement of Indian seafarers on Indian / Foreign Flag
4 13 of 2025 Apr 8, 2025
Merchant vessels from 2010 to 2024
Issues faced by Shipping / RPS Companies while extending
5 8 of 2025 Mar 6, 2025
contractual Article of Agreement
DGS proposal for initiatives towards seafarers financial and mental
6 2 of 2025 Jan 22, 2025
well-being by collection of requisite data
Changes incorporated in present E-Governance RPSL, module for
7 30 of 2024 updating Seafarer's Engagement and Discharge Data (Article Dec 20, 2024
of Agreement / Form-I)
Constitution of Expert Committee to review the aspects of
8 28 of 2024 Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBAs) and other Maritime Labour Nov 28, 2024
Convention aspects applicable to Indian seafarers
Changes brought in E-Governance e-migrate system related to SMS
9 25 of 2024 alerts, port and country of joining and procedures for viewing Aug 14, 2024
acknowledging sea service details by seafarers
Submission of details of seafarers currently working in or scheduled
10 15 of 2024 Jun 22, 2024
to join vessels in Iran, UAE, or Malaysia – Reg.
Statistics of engagement of Indian seafarers on Indian / Foreign
11 6 of 2024 Mar 14, 2024
flagged Merchant Ships from 2010 to 2023
Correction / deletion / updation of entries in the FORM-I and Article
12 2 of 2024 Feb 27, 2024
of Agreement uploaded by RPS / Shipping Companies
Addendum 1 to DGS Circular No. 03 of 2023 dated 13.01.2023 -
Modification of Online e-governance module for the processes
13 26 of 2023 Dec 13, 2023
pertaining to Recruitment and Placement of Seafarers License
(RPSL)
14 26 of 2023 वष 2023 क नौमन परपत्र संख्या 03 दनांक 13.01.2023 का अनुशेष Dec 13, 2023
Addendum 3 in respect of DGS Circular No. 23 of 2022 dated
15 22 of 2023 02.12.2022 Issuance of Bio- metric Seafarer's Identity Sep 25, 2023
Documents (BSID) to Indian Seafarers
107No. of
Sr. No. Subject Issue Date
Year
Addendum to DGS Crew Circular No. 23 of 2022 regarding issuance
16 11 of 2023 of Bio-metric Seafarers Identity Documents (BSID) to Indian Apr 18, 2023
Seafarers - reg.
Statistics of engagement of Indian seafarers on Indian / Foreign flag
17 7 of 2023 Feb 24, 2023
merchant ships from 2010 to 2022.
Modification of Online e-governance module for the processes
18 3 of 2023 pertaining to Recruitment and Placement of Seafarers License Jan 13, 2023
(RPSL).
19 0 of 2023 Provident Fund Contribution payable of Seafarers Jan 6, 2023
Coronavirus (COVID 19)- arrangement for 3rd Dose/Booster dose of
20 8 of 2022 Jul 4, 2022
vaccination for seafarers.
Advisory to all seafarers and RPSL regarding applicability of CBA
21 11 of 2022 while entering into a contract between seafarers and May 30, 2022
RPSL/Employer for working on foreign flag vessels.
Statistics of engagement of Indian seafarers on Indian / Foreign flag
22 3 of 2022 Mar 2, 2022
merchant ships from 2010 to 2021
Linking of maximum no. of seafarers engaged with the Bank
23 6 of 2022 Feb 28, 2022
Guarantee furnished by the RPS in RPS module
Issuance of Seafarer's Identity Documents (SID) to Indian
24 23 of 2022 Feb 12, 2022
Seafarers
Instructions regarding deductions from Seafarers wages- Recent
news clippings about alleged misappropriation of funds from trust
25 20 of 2022 Jan 9, 2022
of unions meant for welfare of seafarers, deductions of amount
from seafarers wages etc.
Standard Operating Procedure to deal with cases where Sign On
Ship / Sign Off Ship, Sign Off Shore / Date of Completion of contract
26 29 of 2021 / Arriving India dates are not entered in to the seafarer's sea Dec 23, 2021
service details in e-governance system by Shipping company / RPSL
which is now suspended / withdrawn / online privileges deactivated.
CLARIFICATION- DGS Circular No.13 of 2021- Maritime Advisory on
27 0 of 2021 Dec 5, 2021
sign-off seafarers during second wave of COVID-19.
COVID and mental health helpline for Indian seafarers and their
28 23 of 2021 families- Initiatives by Association of Shipping Companies and Nov 8, 2021
Seafarers Unions.
29 0 of 2021 Order- from Seamen Employment Office, Mumbai Nov 3, 2021
Addendum -IV to DGS Circular No. 09 of 2021 - Corona Virus (Covid
30 27 of 2021 - 19) arrangement for vaccination of Second dose of Covishield Oct 26, 2021
after 28 days to the seafarers - reg.
108No. of
Sr. No. Subject Issue Date
Year
Uploading Seafarers discharge data ( Date of Sign-off Ship and Date
31 18 of 2021 of Sign off or Shore Date of Completion of Contract) - Article of Sep 6, 2021
Agreement and Form-|, RPSL - regarding.
Resumption of Data Capturing for Issuance of BSID under
32 25 of 2021 controlled Conditions at Govt. Shipping Offices and Mercantile Aug 9, 2021
Marine Departments.
Maritime Advisory on Sign-off of Seafarers during second wave of
33 13 of 2021 Aug 5, 2021
COVID 19.
34 7 of 2021 Review of debarment of Continuous Discharge Certificates (CDC) Aug 3, 2021
Notification No. GSR 441(E) dated 28.06.2021 amending Merchant
35 21 of 2021 Shipping (Maritime Labour) Rules, 2016 based on 2018 Jul 14, 2021
amendments to the code of Maritime Labour Convention, 2006
36 11 of 2021 Resumption of e-pass facility- appointment of Nodal officer. Apr 30, 2021
37 0 of 2021 Circular- for BSID Data Capturing of Seafarers. Apr 26, 2021
Statistics of engagement of lndian seafarers on lndian / Foreign flag
38 8 of 2021 Mar 23, 2021
merchant ships from 2010 to 2020 - reg.
Advisory- Changes in Biosecurity laws in Australia - Migration
39 6 of 2021 Feb 24, 2021
Amendment (Biosecurity Contraventions) Regulations 2020.
40 0 of 2021 ORDER-M/s Almighty Maritime Services Pvt. Ltd. Navi Mumbai Jan 20, 2021
41 0 of 2021 ORDER-M/s Good Result Marine Services Pvt. Ltd. Mumbai Jan 20, 2021
Coronavirus (COVID 19)-Designating seafarers as Key workers
42 37 of 2020 Dec 22, 2020
providing an essential service.
Review of debarment of Continuous Discharge Certificates (CDC) -
43 34 of 2020 Dec 11, 2020
reg.
Implementation of the 2018 amendments to the Code of MLC,
44 35 of 2020 Nov 26, 2020
2006-reg
45 36 of 2020 Resuming of issuance of BSID under controlled conditions - reg Sep 12, 2020
Blacklisting Debarment of Debarment of Doris Marine services
46 0 of 2020 Aug 13, 2020
Pvt.ltd
Relaxation to update the e- profiles of seafarers who got stuck
47 29 of 2020 May 8, 2020
during the COVID-19 pandemic lock down in various countries-reg.
Suspension of data capturing of seafarers for BSID scheduled
48 0 of 2020 Apr 16, 2020
during 22.03.2020 until 15.04.2020 - reg.
109No. of
Sr. No. Subject Issue Date
Year
49 15 of 2020 Payment of Provident Fund, Welfare / Gratuity Fund - reg. Apr 13, 2020
DGS Circular No.10 of 2020- Statistics of Indian seafarers Trained
50 10 of 2020 Mar 17, 2020
and employed.
Survey of Gender Diversity and Impact on Performance in the
51 0 of 2020 Mar 9, 2020
Maritime Industry-reg
Advisory to all Recruitment and Placement of Seafarers License
52 5 of 2020 [RPSL] holders regarding demand of remuneration, donation or fees Feb 13, 2020
from seafarers for their employment-reg
53 2 of 2019 On line e-governance module for process pertaining to RPSL Dec 6, 2019
Draft modalities for carrying out Comprehensive Inspection
54 9 of 2019 Program (CIP) for Recruitment and Placement of Seafarers Services Oct 14, 2019
License (RPSL)-reg
Issuance of Seafarers identity document (SID) to Indian seafarers-
55 4 of 2019 Aug 7, 2019
reg
New procedure for uploading seafarers engagement and discharge
56 3 of 2019 Jun 20, 2019
data [Article of Agreement and Form - 1, RPSL]-reg.
Issuance of seafarers Identity Document (SID) to Indian Seafarers-
57 6 of 2019 Feb 8, 2019
opening of data collection centers at 6 MMDs.
Issuance of seafarers Identity Document (SID) to Indian Seafarers-
58 7 of 2019 Feb 8, 2019
opening of data collection centers at 6 MMDs.
Draft New procedure for uploading seafarers engagement and
59 1 of 2019 Jan 31, 2019
discharge data [Article of Agreement and Form - I,RPSL]-reg
Jumping of Ships by Indian Seafarers on Cruise Ships in ports in
60 5 of 2019 Jan 8, 2019
USA.
61 0 of 2018 Indian Seafarers facing trouble in Iran-reg Nov 26, 2018
62 2 of 2018 Launching of emigrate system for seafarers Jul 24, 2018
Modus-operandi of the issues reported of missing, stranded, non
63 0 of 2018 payment of wages, non-provisions on board ship, seafarers, to Jul 5, 2018
DGCOM Centre-reg.
64 0 of 2018 Withdrawal of MEMA Welfare Scheme w.e.f 1st July 2018 Jun 6, 2018
65 0 of 2018 Indian Seafarers facing trouble in UAE - reg. Mar 27, 2018
110No. of
Sr. No. Subject Issue Date
Year
Indian seafarers are recruited and placed on boards merchant
66 1 of 2018 vessels by the Ship owner themselves or through registered RPS on Mar 27, 2018
Indian as foreign ships.
67 1 of 2018 नौवहन महानदेशक (ू) अनुभाग परपत्र सं-1/2018 Mar 27, 2018
Inspection of Recruitment and Placement of Seafarers (RPS)
68 1 of 2017 Dec 1, 2017
Service Providers by RO's-reg.
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for the issues reported of
69 4 of 2017 missing, stranded, non-payment of wages, non-provisions on board Nov 8, 2017
ship of seafarers, to DGCOM Centre
Dispensation for putting foreign crew on board "Jag
70 2 of 2017 Sep 3, 2017
Prabha" & "Jag Radha"
Corrigendum to DGS Circular No.4 of 2017 - Standard Operating
Procedure (SOP) for the issues reported of missing, stranded, non-
71 0 of 2017 Aug 29, 2017
payment of wages, non-provisions on board ship of seafarers, to
DGCOM Centre.
72 3 of 2017 Holding on board ceremonies/events-regarding. Jun 13, 2017
Non-payment of wages to various seafarers by GOI Offshore Ltd. -
73 0 of 2017 Feb 17, 2017
reg.
74 4 of 2016 Recognization of Sea service of Seafarers employed directly. Nov 25, 2016
Clarifications on the Marchant Shipping (Recruitment and
Placement of Seafarers) Rules,2016, promulgated vide the Ministry
75 3 of 2016 Aug 24, 2016
of Shipping, Govt. of India's Gazette Notification No. GSR 169(E),
dated 15.02.16 reg.
DGS Crew Branch Circular No. 02 of 2016 - Non-uploading of Form-I
76 2 of 2016 Jul 6, 2016
(earlier Form-III A) by the RPS licensees-reg.
Selling and sharing of Recruitment and Placement of Seafarers
77 0 of 2016 Jul 3, 2016
License (RPSL) with Private manning agents/unauthorized agencies.
Review of debarment of Continuous Discharge Certificates (CDCs) -
78 1 of 2016 Jul 3, 2016
reg.
79 1 of 2016 सतत उन्मोनचन प्रमाणपत्र को रोके जान ेक समीा संबंधी Jul 3, 2016
Recognition of sea service of Electro Technical Officers employed
80 5 of 2016 May 12, 2016
directly - reg.
81 0 of 2015 Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for issuance of CDC. Dec 16, 2015
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for issuance of Recuritment
82 0 of 2015 Dec 16, 2015
and Placement of Seafarers Licence.
111No. of
Sr. No. Subject Issue Date
Year
83 3 of 2014 Engagement of seafarers on board ships - reg. Oct 31, 2014
Payment of welfare fund contribution by recruitment and
84 2 of 2014 placement of seafarers (RPS) service providers to the Seafarers Oct 29, 2014
Welfare Fund Society - reg.
Deployment of technicians repair teams etc., on board Indian flag
merchant ships/dredgers etc., plying in the India Coast-issues
85 1 of 2014 Sep 16, 2014
related to possession of continuous discharge certificates [CDCs]
clarification - reg.
Voluntary inspection of Recruitment and Placement of Seafarer's
86 0 of 2014 Aug 25, 2014
(RPS) Service providers - reg.
DGS Order 11 of 2014 - Issuance of Continuous Discharge
87 0 of 2014 Jul 30, 2014
Certificate (CDC) to GoC (GMDSS) certificate holders - reg.
Voluntary inspection of Recruitment and Placement of Seafarer's
88 0 of 2014 Jun 25, 2014
(RPS) Service providers - reg.
89 0 of 2014 N O T I C E T O S E A F A R E R S Jun 8, 2014
On-line correction of incorrect entries in the Form - III A uploaded
90 1 of 2013 Aug 13, 2013
by RPS firms - reg.
Uploading seamen's engagement particulars in Form III- A by RPS
91 3of2012 Jul 3, 2012
providers- reg.
Procedures on Submission of Application for the Renewal of RPS
92 2of2012 Jan 16, 2012
licenses- Reg.(Withdrawn/refer Crew cir 2A of 2012)
93 0 of 2011 ू शाखा परपत्र 2/2011 Dec 4, 2011
Application for the Continuous Discharge Certificate Cum Seafarers
94 2 of 2011 Identity Document (CDC) for the candidates undergoing approved Dec 4, 2011
pre sea training programmes
95 3 of 2011 Grievance redressal mechanism for seafarers - reg. Jul 5, 2011
96 0 of 2011 ू शाखा परपत्र 3/2011 May 7, 2011
ू शाखा परपत्र 1/2011 - पांच वष क अवध क वैधता के बाद पंजीकरण तथा नयोजन
97 0 of 2011 May 4, 2011
सेवालाईसस का नवीकरण ।
ू शाखा परपत्र 2/2010 - भारतीय पत्तरन म भारतीय नावक के तटय छु वनयमत
98 0 of 2010 Nov 30, 2010
करना ।
ू शाखा परपत्र 1/2010 - ई-गवनन्सर टम के साथ अभकताओं के आईट कमय का
99 0 of 2010 Nov 21, 2010
प्रशक्षण ।
112No. of
Sr. No. Subject Issue Date
Year
ू शाखा परपत्र 6/2009 - भारतीय ध्वदज पोत पर अधसंख्यrक के नयोजन के लए जारी
100 0 of 2009 Nov 11, 2009
दशा नदश के लए शु पत्र ।
ू शाखा परपत्र 1/2009 - वाणज्योक पोत परवहन (नावक क भत एवं नयोजन) नयम
101 0 of 2009 2005 यथा संशोधत – गैर पंजीकृत आरपीएस अभकताओं के वापन प्रदशत न करने के Nov 2, 2009
अनुरोध – संबंध ।
Corrigendum to Guidelines for placement of Supernumeraries on
102 6 of 2009 Oct 11, 2009
Board Indian Flag Vessels. .
103 4 of 2009 Employment through registered RPS Providers only. Jul 3, 2009
ू शाखा परपत्र 2/2009 - गैर पंजीकृत आरपीएस प्रदाताओं ारा पोत पर ली गई समुद्र सेवा
104 0 of 2009 Mar 25, 2009
– ू शाखा परपत्र सं.9, 2007 का शुपत्र –संबंध
Corrigendum to Crew Branch Circular No. 9 of 2007 -sea service
105 2 of 2009 Mar 25, 2009
undertaken on ships through un-registered RPS providers -reg.
वष 2002 का ू अनुभाग के परपत्रक स ं5 - भारतीय ध्वपज पोत पर अधसंख्य0कके
106 0 of 2009 Jan 7, 2009
नयोजन के लए दशा नदश – संबंध
Guidelines for placement of Supernumerries on board Indian flag
107 5 of 2009 Jan 7, 2009
vessels - reg.
108 0 of 2009 ू शाखा परपत्र 4/ 2009 - पंजीकृत आरपीएस प्रदाताओं के माध्यतम स ेही रोजगार । Aug 7, 2008
ू शाखा परपत्र 4, 2008 - भारतीय ध्वपज पोत पर अधसंख्याकके नयोजन के लए दशा
109 0 of 2008 Jun 30, 2008
नदश – संबंध
ू शाखा परपत्र 3, 2008 - पसर/शपक्लकक क ेणी के अधीन सीडीसी जारी करने हेतु
110 0 of 2008 Mar 19, 2008
मानदण्डत पर स्पकककरण ।
Clarification on the criteria for issuance of CDC under the category
111 3 of 2008 Mar 19, 2008
of Purser/Ship's Clerk reg.
ू शाखा परपत्र 2, 2008 - सीडीसी जारी करने के लए प्रस्तुात कए जानेवाल ेदस्तावेज का
112 0 of 2008 Feb 19, 2008
अनुप्रमाणन एवं प्रमाणीकरण क आवश्य कता -संबंध ।
Requirement of attestation & authentication of document
113 2 of 2008 Feb 19, 2008
submitted for issuance of CDC -reg.
ू शाखा परपत्र 1, 2008 - भत एव ंनयोजन सेवा प्रदाताओं के शाखा कायालय का नरीक्षण
114 0 of 2008 Feb 15, 2008
। उपरोक्तव वषय पर ू शाखा परपत्र स.ं 3, 2007 ि◌द. 24-07-2007 का अनुशेष ।
Inspection of branch offices of recruitment and placement service
115 1 of 2008 Feb 15, 2008
providers
वष 2007 का ू अनुभाग का परपत्र संख्याक: 8. - वाणज्यन पोत परवहन (समुद्र कमय
116 0 of 2007 Sep 21, 2007
क भत और नयोजन) नयम 2005
117 0 of 2007 वष 2007 का ू अनुभाग का परपत्र संख्याी: 9. Sep 21, 2007
113No. of
Sr. No. Subject Issue Date
Year
Registration of RPS Providers under M.S. (Recruitment and
118 8 of 2007 Sep 21, 2007
Placement of Seafarers) Rules, 2005.
Sea service undertaken on ships through unregistered RPS
119 9 of 2007 Sep 21, 2007
Providers-regarding
120 0 of 2007 वष 2007 का ू अनुभाग का परपत्रक संख्यार: 7. - ऑन लाईन संवदा करार क प्रस्तुुती । Aug 31, 2007
121 7 of 2007 Submission of Articles of Agreement "On line" Aug 31, 2007
वष 2007 का ू अनुभाग का परपत्र संख्याभ: 6 - प्रशक्षण संा न और पोत स्वापमय/
122 0 of 2007 Aug 22, 2007
आरपीएस प्रदाओ के बीच संबंध के बारे म ेस्पकीसकर
वष 2007 का ू अनुभाग का परपत्र संख्याभ: 4 - भारतीवय ध्व ज जलयानो पर अधसंख्य्क
123 0 of 2007 Aug 20, 2007
के नयु हेत ूमाग दश सध्दाकत ।
Guidelines for placement of Supernumeraries on board Indian flag
124 4 of 2007 Aug 20, 2007
vessels. Superseded by Crew Circular 4 of 2008
वष 2007 का ू अनुभाग का परपत्र संख्याA: 5 - आरपीएस नयम म संशोधन के बार ेम
125 0 of 2007 दनांक 30/04/2007 के भारत के राजपत्र म प्रकाशत परपत्र III A परशोधत परपत्र IV Aug 13, 2007
.।
Notification published in the Gazette of India dated 30.04.07
126 5 of 2007 Aug 13, 2007
regarding amendments to RPS Rules..Form-IIIA/ revised Form-IV.
वष 2007 का ू अनुभाग का परपत्र संख्याथ: 2. - नौवहन महानदेशक अनुमोदत का इन
127 0 of 2007 Aug 5, 2007
नयोजन सेवा प्रदान के माध्याम से ही वाणय पोतो पर पोत् रोजगार ।
वष 2007 का ू अनुभाग का परपत्र संख्या : 3. - भत और नयोजन सेवा प्रदाताओ क
128 0 of 2007 Jul 24, 2007
शाखा कायालय का नरीक्षण ।
Inspection of branch offices of recruitment and placement service
129 3 of 2007 Jul 24, 2007
providers.
वष 2007 का ू अनुभाग का परपत्र संख्या : 1ए. - आरपीएस नयम मे परपत्र III के खंड
130 0 of 2007 Jul 2, 2007
viii के अंतगत सूचना प्रस्तुएत कया जाना ।
Employment on board Merchant Navy ships only through DGS
131 2 of 2007 May 8, 2007
approved Recruitment and Placement Service providers.
Crew branch cir dated 7th Feb 2007 -Submission of information
132 1 of 2007 Feb 7, 2007
under Clause viii of form III of RPS Rules
वष 2007 ू अनुभाग का परपत्र संख्या : 1 - आरपीएफ नयम के परपत्र 3 के खंड ( III ) के
133 0 of 2007 Jan 19, 2007
अंतगत जानकारी प्रस्तुमत करना ।
134 1 of 2007 Submission of information under Clause viii of form III of RPS Rules Jan 19, 2007
Registration of RPS Providers under M.S. (Recruitment and
118 8 of 2007 Sep 21, 2007
Placement of Seafarers) Rules, 2005.
114No. of
Sr. No. Subject Issue Date
Year
Last date of Issuance of CDCs under Rule 4(10) of M.S. CDC Rules,
135 2 of 2006 Dec 4, 2006
2001
वष 2006 का ू अनुभाग का परपत्र संख्याा: 1 - वाणज्य पोत परवहन (समु कमय क
136 0 of 2006 Jun 26, 2006
भत और नयोजन) 2005 तमाही रपोट ।
Reg. Payment of fees to the State Govt. Examination Boards for
137 1 of 2005 undertaking the verification of genuineness of certificates of the Dec 7, 2005
applicants of CDCs.
Merchant Shipping (Recruitment & Placement of Seafarers) Rules,
138 8 of 2005 Dec 7, 2005
2005
वष 2005 का ू अनुभाग का परपत्र संख्या : 6 - वाणज्यन पोत परवहन (समु कमयो क
139 0 of 2005 Sep 16, 2005
भत और नयोजन) नयम 2005 आवेदन क प्रया करना
Merchant Shipping (Recruitment & Placement of Seafarers)
140 6 of 2005 Sep 16, 2005
Rules,2005 - Processing of application
Merchant Shipping (Recruitment & Placement of Seafarers)
141 5 of 2005 Sep 9, 2005
Rules,2005 - inspection-intimation-regarding
142 4 of 2005 Collection of fee for verification of CDCs -reg Sep 6, 2005
वष 2005 का ू अनुभाग का परपत्र संख्या:ं- 4 - सीडीसी के सत्याेपन के लए शुल्क लए
143 0 of 2005 Jun 9, 2005
जाने संबंधी ।
144 0 of 2005 वष 2005 का ू अनुभाग का परपत्र संख्या:ै 5 Jun 9, 2005
145 0 of 2005 वष 2005 का ू अनुभाग का परपत्र संख्याच: 3 May 13, 2005
146 0 of 2005 वष 2005 का ू अनुभाग का परपत्र संख्याए:- 2. Mar 21, 2005
147 0 of 2005 वष 2005 का ू अनुभाग का परपत्र संख्याज:- 1 Mar 18, 2005
सीडीसी आवेदनो के लए प्रमाणपत्र क सत्युता का सत्या पन करने के राज्यल सरकारो को
148 1 of 2005 परा बोड म शुल्क का भुगतान कये जान ेके संबंध म नावक पालो से इस नदेशालय को पत्र Mar 18, 2005
प्राप्तु हुए ह ।
Reg. Payment of fees to the State Govt. Examination Boards for
149 1 of 2005 undertaking the verification of genuineness of certificates of the Mar 18, 2005
applicants of CDCs.
150 2 of 2005 Issue of CDC -Pendency -reg Mar 5, 2005
151 2 of 2004 Issuance of CDC to ex-Coast Guard Ratings Nov 22, 2004
115No. of
Sr. No. Subject Issue Date
Year
152 0 of 2003 वष 2003 क ू अनुभाग का परपत्र – संया:- 1 Jul 18, 2003
153 1 of 2003 Reg. permission to TMEs to sail on ships Jul 18, 2003
154 0 of 2002 वष 2002 का ू अनुभाग का परपत्र सं 7 Dec 20, 2002
155 7 of 2002 Merchant Shipping (CDC) Rule, 2001 Dec 20, 2002
156 7 of 2002 Merchant Shipping (CDC) Rules, 2001 Dec 20, 2002
157 0 of 2002 वष 2002 का ू अनुभाग का परपत्र सं 6 May 29, 2002
158 6 of 2002 Continuation of crew branch circular No.5 of 2001 May 29, 2002
159 0 of 2002 वष 2002 का ू- परपत्र सं 2 May 3, 2002
160 2 of 2002 Crew Branch Circular No. 2 of 2002 May 3, 2002
वष 2002- ू अनुभाग का परपत्रा सं 3 - नावकपाल कायालय, मुंबई ारा कौशल पखवाडा
161 0 of 2002 Apr 18, 2002
मनाया जाना ।
162 3 of 2002 Observance of Efficiency Fortnight by Shipping Office, Mumbai Apr 18, 2002
163 0 of 2002 वष 2002 का ू अनुभाग के परपत्रक स ं5 Mar 5, 2002
164 0 of 2002 वष 2002 के ू अनुभाग के परपत्र सं 4 Mar 5, 2002
Obtaining Registration cancellation order on account of Medical
165 5 of 2002 Mar 5, 2002
Unfitness
166 of 2002 Employment of Seamen Mar 5, 2002
167 0 of 2002 वष 2002 का ू अनुभाग का परपत्र सं 1 Jan 21, 2002
Procedure for cancelling the endorsements restricting the period of
168 1 of 2002 Jan 21, 2002
validity
169 0 of 2018 Withdrawal of MEMA Welfare Scheme w.e.f. 1st July, 2018 Jul 5, 2018
116No. of
Sr. No. Subject Issue Date
Year
SWFS-Circular No.02 of 2021- "SWFS-Novel Coronavirus
170 0 of 2021 Jul 5, 2021
(COVID-19) Assistance Scheme' for Seafarers and their family.
171 1 of 2001 Enhancement of Seamen's Welfare fee Mar 9, 2001
List of seafarers Alphabetically Arranged for Unclaimed Provident
172 0 of 2021 Oct 22, 2021
Fund After the Age of 60 year
173 0 of 2021 Unclaimed Provident Fund Dues. Aug 24, 2021
Discontinuation of email ID i.e spfoac@gmail.com and use
174 0 of 2021 Jun 8, 2021
spfo.mum@gov.in for future official correspondence.
Circular No.I/2022 of SPFO- Change in Grace Period for Levy of
175 0 of 2022 damages on delay payment of Provident Fund Contributions and Aug 23, 2022
Administrative charges thereon.
Circular No.2/2022 of SPFO- Levy of penalty on late submission of
176 0 of 2022 Aug 23, 2022
Provident Fund statement in SPFO
List of RCH Form of Seafarers whose Cheque have been returned
177 0 of 2022 Jun 10, 2022
for final withdrawal payment.
178 0 of 2022 New email ID of SPFO Apr 3, 2022
Change of bank details of Seamen's Provident Fund
179 0 of 2023 Jan 25, 2023
Organisation
180 1 of 2017 Provident Fund Contributions of the Seafarers / Seaman. Mar 24, 2017
Guidelines for registration of Shipping Companies with the office of
181 2 of 2015 Seamen's Provident Fund Commissioner for the purpose of Dec 21, 2015
remitting provident of seamen.
Guidelines for filling of declaration / nomination by the Seamen for
182 of 2015 the purpose of opening an account and remittance of Provident Dec 21, 2015
Fund.
117Annexure C- MS Notice
No. of
Sr. No. Subject Issue Date
Year
Addendum to M.S. Notice No. 16 of 2016 dated 08.12.2016:
Implementation of Maritime Labour Convention,2006- inspection
1 3 of 2025 Mar 4, 2025
and certification of the Maritime Labour Conditions of Indian
Flagged ships
Addendum of Merchant Shipping Notice No. 2 of 2018 dated
2 12 of 2024 16.01.2018 regarding placement of repair technicians (non- Aug 14, 2024
seafarers) on foreign flags ships
Action against Recruitment & Placement Services (RPS)
3 11 of 2024 Mar 6, 2024
agencies and seafarers for utilizing deceitful practices
Seafarers Grievance Mechanism - Grievance report for Women
4 3 of 2023 Jan 30, 2023
Seafarer.
Comprehensive Inspection Program (CIP) for Requirement and
5 8 of 2021 Nov 11, 2021
Placement Service License (RPSL)
6 0 of 2021 Public Notice by Seamen Provident Fund Organisation, Mumbai Oct 3, 2021
Addendum to Merchant Shipping Notice No. 01 of 2017 dated
7 6 of 2021 16.02.2017- OCI Holder/Foreign Citizen of Indian Origin to surrender Aug 25, 2021
Indian CDC.
Comprehensive Inspection Program (CIP) for Recruitment and
8 5 of 2021 Jul 26, 2021
Placement Service License (RPSL).
Notice- in r/o vessels of M/s Tag Offshore Ltd. i.e. MT Tag Navya, MV
9 0 of 2021 Jun 8, 2021
Tag-22 and MV Tag 15.
Addendum to MS Notice 15 of 2020 - Comprehensive Inspection
10 2 of 2021 Program (CIP) for Recruitment and Placement Service License Mar 31, 2021
(RPSL) - reg.
11 0 of 2021 Revised Public Notice by SPFO dated 10.03.2021 Mar 23, 2021
Addendum to Merchant Shipping Notice No.15 of 2020-
12 3 of 2021 Comprehensive Inspection Program (CIP) for Recruitment and Mar 5, 2021
Placement Service License (RPSL).
Implementation of the Merchant Shipping (Maritime Labour)
rules,2016- Inspection and Certification of the Maritime Labour
Conditions on Ships of GRT below 500 MT and Indian Ships
13 9 of 2020 Nov 25, 2020
registered under DG shipping Order 18 of 2013 (Indian River Sea
Vessels) and DG shipping Order 01 of 2014 (Indian Coastal Vessels)
as amended- clarification-reg
Comprehensive Inspection Program (CIP) for Recruitment and
14 15 of 2020 Nov 20, 2020
Placement of Seafarers Services License (RPSL)-reg
118No. of
Sr. No. Subject Issue Date
Year
Addendum to Merchant Shipping Notice No.9 of 2020 - Launch of
15 0 of 2020 E-module for reporting of Indian seafarers awaiting their May 29, 2020
repatriation at foreign port/ship due to Covid-19 pandemic - reg
Launch of E-module for reporting of Indian seafarers awaiting their
16 9 of 2020 May 22, 2020
repatriation at foreign port/ship due to Covid-19 pendemic - reg
Terms & Conditions for employment of Seafarers engaged on
17 7 of 2020 Apr 24, 2020
Indian flag ships
Corrigendum - Implementation of the Maritime Labour Convention,
2006 - inspection and certification of the maritime labour
18 4 of 2020 Mar 4, 2020
conditions of Indian flag ships - prescription of fee for various
inspections/certificates - reg.
19 5 of 2020 E-Migrate system for seafarers -reg Feb 14, 2020
Implementation of the Maritime Labour Convention, 2006 -
20 4 of 2020 inspection and certification of the maritime labour conditions of Feb 13, 2020
Indian flag ships-reg
Implementation of the Merchant Shipping (Maritime Labour) Rules
2016- the inspection and certification of the maritime labour
conditions on Indian ships; (i) of less then 500 GRT including Indian
21 1 of 2019 Nov 1, 2019
River Sea vessels(DGS order 18 of 2013 as amended) and Indian
Coastal Vessels (DGS Order 01of 2014 as amended) and (ii) River
Sea vessels Type-1 irrespective of their GT- reg
Guidelines for measures promoting women seafarers and providing
22 7 of 2019 Sep 25, 2019
conducive work atmosphere on board ship.
Issuance of seafarers identity document (SID) to Indian seafarers -
23 2 of 2019 Sep 4, 2019
reg
24 6 of 2019 Online grievance redressal mechanism for Indian seafarers-reg. Aug 21, 2019
25 6 of 2018 Online e-Governance module for processes pertaining to RPSL. Nov 10, 2018
26 0 of 2018 Online e-Governance module for processes pertaining to RPSL - reg. Oct 25, 2018
Implementation of the Merchant Shipping (continuous Discharge
27 1 of 2018 Jan 16, 2018
Certificate) rules, 2017-reg.
placement of repair technicians (non-sefarers) on foreign flag ships-
28 2 of 2018 Jan 16, 2018
reg
Addendum to Merchant Shipping Notice No.7 of 2017 on
29 10 of 2017 Nov 28, 2017
"Launching of e-migrate system for seafarers - reg.
30 8 of 2017 Exemption of Cadets/trainees from the purview of MLC,2006-reg. Nov 16, 2017
119No. of
Sr. No. Subject Issue Date
Year
Implementation of the Merchant Shipping (Maritime Labour) Rules
2016 - the inspection and certification of the MLC on Indian Ships
31 9 of 2017 of GRT below 500 MT and Indian Ships registered under DG Nov 16, 2017
Shipping Order 18 of 2013 (Indian River Sea Vessels) and DG
Shipping Order 01 of 2014 (Indian Coastal Vessels) as amended -
reg
Addendum to M.S. Notice No. 16 of 2016 - Implementation of the
Maritime Labour Convention, 2006 - the inspection and
32 0 of 2017 Nov 10, 2017
certification of the maritime labour conditions of Indian flag ships -
reg.
33 7 of 2017 Launching of E-Migrate system for seafarers. Nov 8, 2017
Corrigendum to M. S. Notice No. 04 of 2017 dated 02.06.2017 on
34 6 of 2017 Jun 6, 2017
the exemption of Cadets/Trainees from purview of MLC, 2006 - reg.
Formation of Advisory Board Under Rule 8 of M.S (RPS) Rule, 2016 -
35 3 of 2017 Mar 23, 2017
reg.
Implementation of the Maritime Labour Convention, 2006 - the
36 2 of 2017 inspection and certification of the maritime labour conditions of Feb 17, 2017
Indian flag ships - reg.
To OCI holder / Foreign Citizen of Indian to surrender Indian CDC -
37 1 of 2017 Feb 16, 2017
reg.
38 4 of 2017 Exemption of Cadets / Trainees from purview of MLC, 2006-reg. Feb 6, 2017
39 10 of 2016 समुद्रय श्रम कन्वेsशन, 2006 का कायान्व यन – अनुसमथन और प्रवतन – संबंधी Nov 15, 2016
Certificate of Competency as cook in the merchant navy-
40 11 of 2016 Oct 21, 2016
compliance with the MLC. 2006-reg.
Implementation of the Maritime Labour Convention, 2006-
41 10 of 2016 Oct 10, 2016
retification and enforcement-reg.
Implementation of the Maritime Labour Convention, 2006 - the
42 16 of 2016 inspection and certification of the maritime labour conditions of Aug 12, 2016
Indian flag ships - reg.
Modification/simplification of CDC application form and its
43 10 of 2015 Oct 21, 2015
issuance - reg
44 10 of 2015 सीडीसी आवेदन प्रपत्र का आशोधन/ इसे आसान कया जाना और इसे जारी कया जाना-संबंधी Oct 21, 2015
Replacement of the Continuous Discharge Certificate-cum-
45 7 of 2015 Seafarers Identity Document (CDC) issued under the erstwhile Jun 30, 2015
Merchant Shipping (M.S.)(CDC) Rules, 1960 - reg.
तत्काीलीन वाणज्यन पोत परवहन (वापोप) (सीडीसी) नयमावली, 1960 के अंतगत जारी
46 7 of 2015 कए गए सतत् उन्मो चन प्रमाण पत्र-सह-समुद्रकम पहचान प्रलेख(सीडीसी) को बदला जाना- Jun 30, 2015
संबंधी.
120No. of
Sr. No. Subject Issue Date
Year
Modification/simplification of CDC application form and its
47 6 of 2015 Jun 15, 2015
issuance - reg.
सीडीसी आवेदन प्रपत्र को आशोधत कया जाना/ आसान कया जाना और इसे जारी कया
48 6 of 2015 Jun 15, 2015
जाना-संबंधी
49 3 of 2015 Certificate of Competency as Cook in the merchant navy - reg. Mar 19, 2015
50 3 of 2015 वाणज्यौ पोत परवहन म रसोईए के रूप म सक्षमता प्रमाण पत्र. Mar 19, 2015
नए सतत उन्मोचन प्रमाणपत्र (सीडीसी) –सह-समुद्रकम के पहचान प्रलेख (एसआईडी) हेतु
51 6 of 2014 आवेदन (उन अभ्यथय को छोड़कर जो नौमन ारा अनुमोदत समुद्र-पूव प्रशक्षण पाठ्यक्रम म Dec 6, 2014
भाग ल ेचुके ह)- संबंधी।
Payment of welfare fund contribution by Recruitment and
52 2 of 2014 Dec 3, 2014
Placement of Seafarers (RPS) service providers - reg.
53 0 of 2014 NOTICE TO SEAFARERS NO. 2 OF 2014 Oct 10, 2014
Replacement of the Continuous Discharge Certificate-cum-
54 10 of 2014 Seafarers Identity Document (CDC) issued under the erswhile Jul 15, 2014
Merchant Shipping (M.S.) (CDC) Rules 1960 - reg.
Application for a new Continuous Discharge Certificate (CDC)-cum-
55 6 of 2014 Seafarers Identity Document (SID) (other than to the candidates May 16, 2014
who have undergone DGS approved pre-sea training courses) - reg.
Issuance of Certificate of Competency (COC) as Cook in the
56 7 of 2014 Merchant Navy revision of the format of the certificate (billingual) - May 13, 2014
reg.
प्रमाणपत्र (भाषक) के आरूप का परशोधन मचन्ट नेवी म रसोइए के रूप म सक्षमता
57 7 of 2014 May 13, 2014
प्रमाणपत्र को जारी करने-संबंधी
Implementation of the Maritime Labour Convention, 2006 -
58 27 of 2013 Nov 13, 2013
voluntary inspection of Indian flag ships - reg.
Endorsement & on Contineous Discharge Certificate as per the
59 24 of 2013 Oct 14, 2013
requirements of the ILO Convention No. 108 - reg.
Implementation of the Maritime Labour Convention, 2006 –
60 18 of 2013 Voluntary inspection of Recruitment and Placement of seafarers Jul 30, 2013
[RPS] service providers – reg.
61 15 of 2013 the issuance of the statement of compliance May 31, 2013
62 14 of 2013 difficulties faced by the Indian flag shipping companies May 30, 2013
63 11 of 2013 different schedules and guidelines Apr 17, 2013
121No. of
Sr. No. Subject Issue Date
Year
64 10 of 2013 relation to application for Continuous Discharge Sertificates Apr 16, 2013
Issuance of Continuous Discharge Certificate cum-Seafarers
65 29 of 2013 Identity Document (CDC) for GMDSS Certificate holders. (CRA Mar 12, 2013
Branch)
66 6 of 2013 authorized to issue such licenses within their power Jan 31, 2013
67 3 of 2013 Grievance redressal mechanism Jan 30, 2013
68 4 of 2013 ompliant/grievance redressal mechanism Jan 30, 2013
69 25 of 2013 Online submission of Articles of Agreement –reg. Jan 11, 2013
70 7 of 2013 EXIM trade and employment potential Jan 2, 2013
71 26 of 2012 trainees completed per-sea courses Dec 19, 2012
72 25 of 2012 Continuous Discharge Certificates Dec 13, 2012
73 10 of 2012 नावक का ववरण इोास चेकर स ेजॉचना – संबंधी । Dec 4, 2012
CDCs to cadets undergoing training in foreign countries included in
74 27 of 2003 Dec 3, 2012
the "White list"
वाणयक पोत परवहन नयम, 1960 (सीडीसी) के तहत जारी सतत् उन्मोनचन प्रमाणपत्र
75 5 of 2012 Jun 3, 2012
सह नावक पहचान दस्तातवेज का प्रतातपन ।
76 10 of 2012 Checking of seafarers details through INDoS checker - reg. Apr 12, 2012
77 10of2012 Checking of seafarers details through INDoS checker - reg. Apr 12, 2012
78 23 of 2012 the relevant examination Rules, DGS Circulars Apr 12, 2012
79 24 of 2012 renewal/duplicate/replacement CDCs Apr 12, 2012
Application form for fresh Continuous Discharge Certificate (CDC) -
80 8 of 2012 cum - Seafarers' Identity Document and its, renewal / duplicate / Mar 19, 2012
replacement - reg.
122No. of
Sr. No. Subject Issue Date
Year
नए सतत ्उन्मोचन प्रमाणपत्र (सीडीसी) –सह – नावक पहचान दस्तामवेज एवं उसके
81 8 of 2012 Mar 19, 2012
नवीकरण / अनुलप / प्रतातपन हेत ुआवेदन – संबंधी ।
Application form for fresh Continuous Discharge Certificate (CDC) -
82 8of2012 cum - Seafarers' Identity Document and its, renewal / duplicate / Mar 19, 2012
replacement - reg.
Replacement of Continuous Discharge Certificate-cum-Seafarers
83 5 of 2012 Identity Document (CDC) issued under the Merchant Shipping Mar 5, 2012
(CDC) Rules, 1960-reg.
Replacement of Continuous Discharge Certificate-cum-Seafarers
84 5of2012 Identity Document (CDC) issued under the Merchant Shipping Mar 5, 2012
(CDC) Rules, 1960-reg.
ु अनुभाग परपत्र 2A/2012 - आरपीएस लाइसस के नवीकरण हेतु आवेदन प्रस्तुात करने क
85 0 of 2012 Feb 16, 2012
प्रया संबंधी ।
86 2 of 2012 आरपीएस लाइसस के नवीकरण हेत ुआवेदन प्रस्तुैत करने क प्रया संबंधी । Jan 16, 2012
87 29 of 2011 Corrigendum to Merchant Shipping Notice No. 28 of 2011 Dec 15, 2011
88 26 of 2011 engaged in term of Ministry of Shipping Oct 31, 2011
89 27 of 2011 Seafarers Identity Documents Oct 31, 2011
90 27 of 2011 इलेक् कल/इलेक्ा नक अधकारी क ेणीम सतत उन्मोकचन प्रमाणपत्र जारी करना । Oct 31, 2011
Application Form for fresh Continuous Discharge Certificates
91 23 of 2011 Sep 12, 2011
(CDCs), renewal, duplicate & replacement
वाणय क पोत परवहन(सीडीसी) नयम 1960 के अधीन जारी सतत उन्मोीचन प्रमाणपत्र
92 2 of 2011 Aug 2, 2011
सह नावक के पहचान पत्र (सीडीसी) का प्रताोपन ।
93 15 of 2011 परीक्षा प्रणाली पर ई मॉडूल इंजनयरग ेड- I Apr 21, 2011
जीएमडीएसएस प्रमाणपत्र धारक के लए सतत उन्मो चन प्रमाणपत्र सह नावक के पहचान पत्र
94 8 of 2011 Mar 14, 2011
(सीडीसी) के जारी करना ।
Issuance of Continuous Discharge Certificate Cum-Seafarers
95 8 of 2011 Mar 14, 2011
Identity Document (CDC) for GMDSS Certificate holders.
भारतीय नौवहन कंपनय ारा हस्तातक्षरत अनुबंध के अंतनयम के आधारपर लेवी फ का
96 26 of 2011 Mar 10, 2011
भुगतान – उक्तक फ को बढान ेसंबंध ।
Replacement of Continuous Discharge Certificate-cum- Seafarers
97 2 of 2011 Identity Document (CDC) issued under Merchant Shipping (CDC) Feb 8, 2011
Rules, 1960
123No. of
Sr. No. Subject Issue Date
Year
जीएमडीएसएस प्रमाणपत्र धारक के लए सतत उन्मोहचन प्रमाणपत्र सह नावक के पहचान
98 25 of 2010 Dec 24, 2010
पत्र (सीडीसी) के जारी करन ेक स्थओगत ।
99 25 of 2010 competency of Radio Communications function is covered Dec 24, 2010
100 23 of 2010 सतत उन्मो चन प्रमाणपत्र के नवीकरण, दूसरी प्रत, पुनवधीकरण के लए आवेदन फाम । Dec 9, 2010
Submission of Articles of Agreement, application for issuance of
101 22 of 2010 Cookery Certificate and registration of Indenture for cadets, on- Nov 1, 2010
line.
102 24 of 2010 सीडीसी प्रातव के लए आवेदन क प्रस्तुत । Jul 12, 2010
ऑन लाइन अनुबंध के अनुेद, कुकरी प्रमाणपत्र जारी करने के लए आवेदन तथा कैडटसके
103 22 of 2010 Jan 11, 2010
लए वलेख का पंजीकरण ।
Replacement of Continuous Discharge Certificate-cum-Seafarers
104 14 of 2008 Sep 2, 2008
Identity Document (CDC issued under M.S. (CDC) Rules, 1960.
एमएस(सीडीसी)नयम 1960 के अधीन जारी सतत उन्मोतचन प्रमाणपत्र सह नावक के
105 17 of 2008 Feb 9, 2008
पहचान पत्र (सीडीसी) का प्रतस्थामपन ।
106 5 of 2007 सेवारत नौसेना अधकारय को सीडीसी। Oct 4, 2007
107 4 of 2007 सतत् उन्मो चन प्रमाणपत्र व सफेयर पहचान पत्र प्रलेख के लए आवेदन पत्र को प्रस्तु्त करना। Sep 4, 2007
Submission of "online" application for issuance of Continuous
108 4 of 2007 Apr 9, 2007
Discharge Certificate cum Seafarer's Identity Document (CDC).
109 4 of 2006 वाणज्यन पोत (सीफेयर क भत एवं नयु), नयमावली 2005 – बक गारंट। Feb 2, 2006
Merchant Shipping (Recruitment & Placement of Seafarers) Rules,
110 4 of 2006 Feb 2, 2006
2005 - Bank Guarantee
Marine casualties and incidents involving Indian citizens on board
111 13 of 2005 Oct 25, 2005
foreign flag vessels reporting thereof
112 11 of 2005 Recruitment and Placement Service Sep 16, 2005
113 10 of 2005 Office along with the application for licence Sep 9, 2005
Replacement of Continuous Discharge Certificate-cum-Seafarers
114 14 of 2005 Aug 28, 2005
Identity Document (CDC) issued under M.S.(CDC) Rules, 1960
115 8 of 2005 Govt. of India with Shipping Master Aug 24, 2005
124No. of
Sr. No. Subject Issue Date
Year
116 8 of 2005 सीडसी का जारी करना मामलो के नपटान हेतु समय अवध के संबंध म Aug 24, 2005
Replacement of Continuous Discharge Certificate-cum-Seafarers
117 9 of 2004 Aug 28, 2004
Identity Document (CDC) issued under the M.S. (CDC) Rules, 1960
वाणज्यत पोत (सीडीसी) नयमावली1960 के अंतगत जारी कए सतत् उन्मो चन प्रमाणपत्र –
118 9 of 2004 Aug 25, 2004
सह-सीफेयरर पहचान पत्र प्रलेख (सीडीसी) क प्रता पन।
119 5 of 2004 the letter of "Voluntary retirement" Apr 28, 2004
Incorporating the Emblem of Govt. of India in Article of Agreement
120 21 of 2003 Aug 27, 2003
for Employment of Seafarers
Replacement of Continuous Discharge Certificate-cum-Seafarers
121 23 of 2003 Aug 25, 2003
Identity Document (CDC) issued under M.S. (CDC) Rules, 1960
122 17 of 2003 Issue of CDCs to cadets, TMEs, ratings etc Jul 21, 2003
123 3 of 2003 seafarer can be in possession of CDC Jan 29, 2003
124 26 of 2002 A Tripartite meeting with representatives of the Government Oct 10, 2002
125 18 of 2002 Issue of CDCs to cadets, TMEs, ratings etc. Sep 5, 2002
126 7 of 2002 represented by many of the Shipping Companies May 24, 2002
127 17 of 2002 intended for use by Maritime Administrators May 8, 2002
128 4 of 2002 various Indian Shipping Companies Apr 3, 2002
129 3 of 2002 issued to any Indian seafarer Feb 22, 2002
130 11 of 2001 Directorate by some shipping companies that the Seamen May 21, 2001
131 9 of 2001 Unions were present and agreed to the interpretation Mar 16, 2001
132 of 2001 features and photograph Mar 16, 2001
133 10 of 2001 tonnage or more and to engine-room ratings Mar 16, 2001
125Annexure D- List of Abbreviations
AI Artificial Intelligence
BSID Biometric Seafarer Identity Card
CDC Continuous Discharge Certificate
CM Crisis Management
COC Certificate of Competency
COM Committee of Management
COP Certificate of Proficiency
CPGRAMS Centralized Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System
CRM Crew Risk Management
DG Director General
DGS Directorate General of Shipping
DSEO Director Seamen Employment Office
ERP Enterprise Resource Planning
FOSMA Foreign Owners Representatives and Ship Managers Association
GMDSS Global Maritime Distress and Safety System
GSO Government Shipping Office
ILO International Labour Organization
IMO International Maritime Organization
INDOS Indian National Database of Seafarers
INSA Indian National Shipowners' Association
126ISWAN International Seafarers’ Welfare and Assistance Network
IT Information Technology
IoT Internet of Things
JNPA Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority
MAKV Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision
MASSA Maritime Association of Shipowners Shipmanagers and Agents
MHA Ministry of Home Affairs
MEA Ministry of External Affairs
MIS Management Information System
MLC Maritime Labour Convention
MMD Mercantile Marine Department
MSN Merchant Shipping Notice
MTI Maritime Training Institute
MoPSW Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways
MOU Memorandum of Understanding
MUI Maritime Union of India
NOK Next of Kin
NUSI National Union of Seafarers of India
PF Provident Fund
PMU Project Management Unit
PO Principal Officer
127RPS Recruitment and Placement Services
RPSL Recruitment and Placement Services License
SEO Seamen Employment Office
SMS Sagar Mein Samman
SMY Sagar Mein Yog
SOP Standard Operating Procedure
SPFO Seamen's Provident Fund Organization
STCW Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping
SWBAT Seafarers Welfare Board Audit Team
SWFS Seafarers Welfare Fund Society
UGC University Grants Commission
VLC Very Large Crude Carrier
128Acknowledgements
Capt. Nitin Mukesh
Deputy Nautical Advisor-cum-Sr. DDG (Tech.)
Capt. P.C. Meena Capt. (Dr.) Daniel Joseph
Nautical Surveyor-cum-DDG (Tech.) Dy. Director General of Shipping
Major Anutosh Singh (Retd.)
Assistant Director General of Shipping
Smt. Anita Sinha
Assistant
Shri Ritesh Jadhav Shri Vipassi Bhammarkar Shri Dharmendra Kumar
Upper Division Clerk Upper Division Clerk Upper Division Clerk
Shri Nimish Koli Smt. Pooja Laghwe Smt. Pooja Redkar
Data Entry Operator Data Entry Operator Data Entry Operator
Shri Kunal Vaval Ms. Vaishnavi Rajgopal Ms. Devika Tiwari
EY, Senior Consultant EY, Consultant EY, Consultant
129